本地ide部署latex

1. 安装 latex 发行版

• 推荐安装 texlive。
• 下载地址：https://www.tug.org/texlive/ 或者使用国内镜像源（Index of /CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/ | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror）
• 安装测试：命令行（cmd）输入命令 latex -v
  xelatex -v
  pdflatex -v 打印出类似如下的版本信息则说明安装成功

2. 安装代码编辑器（ide）

• Vscode\\Cursor\\Trae等等ide均可，自行安装
• 扩展安装：进入扩展市场搜索并安装 LaTeX Workshop。

3. 配置 ide的 latex环境

• 打开 ide设置，搜索 LaTeX: Recipe。
• 修改 settings.json，添加以下配置 {
  // 设置是否自动编译
  "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run":"never",
  //右键菜单
  "latex-workshop.showContextMenu":true,
  //从使用的包中自动补全命令和环境
  "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
  //编译出错时设置是否弹出气泡设置
  "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
  "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
  // 编译工具和命令
  "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
  {
  "name": "xelatex",
  "command": "xelatex",
  "args": [
  "-synctex=1",
  "-interaction=nonstopmode",
  "-file-line-error",
  "%DOCFILE%"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "pdflatex",
  "command": "pdflatex",
  "args": [
  "-synctex=1",
  "-interaction=nonstopmode",
  "-file-line-error",
  "%DOCFILE%"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "latexmk",
  "command": "latexmk",
  "args": [
  "-synctex=1",
  "-interaction=nonstopmode",
  "-file-line-error",
  "-pdf",
  "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
  "%DOCFILE%"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "bibtex",
  "command": "bibtex",
  "args": [
  "%DOCFILE%"
  ]
  }
  ],
  // 用于配置编译链
  "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
  {
  "name": "XeLaTeX",
  "tools": [
  "xelatex"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "XeLaTeX*2",
  "tools": [
  "xelatex",
  "xelatex"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "PDFLaTeX",
  "tools": [
  "pdflatex"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "PDFLaTeX*2",
  "tools": [
  "pdflatex",
  "pdflatex"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "BibTeX",
  "tools": [
  "bibtex"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "LaTeXmk",
  "tools": [
  "latexmk"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
  "tools": [
  "xelatex",
  "bibtex",
  "xelatex",
  "xelatex"
  ]
  },
  {
  "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
  "tools": [
  "pdflatex",
  "bibtex",
  "pdflatex",
  "pdflatex"
  ]
  }
  ],
  //文件清理。此属性必须是字符串数组
  "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
  //"*.aux",
  "*.bbl",
  "*.blg",
  "*.idx",
  "*.ind",
  "*.lof",
  "*.lot",
  //"*.out",
  "*.toc",
  "*.acn",
  "*.acr",
  "*.alg",
  "*.glg",
  "*.glo",
  "*.gls",
  "*.ist",
  "*.fls",
  "*.log",
  "*.fdb_latexmk"
  ],
  //设置为onFaild 在构建失败后清除辅助文件
  "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
  // 使用上次的recipe编译组合
  "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
  // 用于反向同步的内部查看器的键绑定。ctrl/cmd +点击(默认)或双击
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
  }

4. 测试 latex

• 新建文件 test.tex，输入以下内容： \\documentclass{article}

  \\begin{document}

  \\title{Hello World 测试}

  \\author{Your Name}
  \\date{\\today}
  \\maketitle
  % 正文内容
  Hello LaTeX!

  \\end{document}

• 编译：选择xelatex或者pdflatex
• 预览：成功在右栏实现同步，一边写一边预览

参考网页：

告别Overleaf！本地使用VSCode搭建LaTeX写作环境 | 炸薯条🍟の求知笔记

深入解析：【Latex】本地部署latex+vscode – ljbguanli – 博客园

按照以上步骤，即可在本地 ide 中高效编写 latex文档。如有问题，欢迎进一步提问！