银河麒麟服务器系统编译安装新版本（指定版本）nginx

前言

一、nginx安装

（一）环境准备

1.系统环境

2.禁用防火墙、安装环境依赖

（二）编译安装

1.官网下载nginx源码包，选择自己需要的版本下载

2.编译安装nginx

（1）解压nginx源码包

（2）预编译

（3）编译安装

二、使用systemd管理nginx服务

1.编写service文件

2.使用systemctl命令管理nginx服务

三、验证nginx是否安装成功

总结

前言

随着国产化技术的快速发展，银河麒麟服务器操作系统凭借其高安全性和稳定性，逐渐成为企业级应用的重要选择。作为核心的Web服务引擎，Nginx在高并发、负载均衡等场景中表现卓越，掌握其编译安装方法有助于深度适配系统环境，提升服务性能。本文将以简洁的步骤，介绍如何在银河麒麟系统中从源码编译安装Nginx，为开发者们提供一份轻量级实践指南。

一、nginx安装

（一）环境准备

1.系统环境

[root@localhost nginx-1.26.3]# cat /etc/.kyinfo
[dist]
name=Kylin-Server
milestone=V10
arch=x86_64
beta=False
time=2024-05-08 10:33:19
dist_id=Kylin-Server-V10-SP3-2403-Release-20240426-x86_64-2024-05-08 10:33:19

[servicekey]
key=0415040

[os]
to=
term=2025-09-01

2.禁用防火墙、安装环境依赖

# 禁止防火墙自启动并立刻关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service –now
# 开放端口80、443不关闭防火墙也可以

# 安装所需软件
yum -y install gcc make pcre-devel openssl-devel

# gcc：GNU 编译器集合（C/C++ 等语言的编译器）
# make：自动化构建工具，根据 Makefile 文件自动执行编译、链接等流程，简化源码安装步骤
# pcre-devel：Perl 兼容正则表达式库的开发包，提供 Nginx 的 rewrite 模块所需的正则解析支持（如 URL 重写规则）
# openssl-devel：OpenSSL 加密库的开发包，为 Nginx 提供 HTTPS（SSL/TLS）支持，实现数据加密传输

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld –now
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc make pcre-devel openssl-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 1:05:38 ago on 2025年04月17日星期四 08时59分25 秒.
Package gcc-7.3.0-2020033101.58.p01.ky10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package make-1:4.3-1.ky10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package pcre-devel-8.44-2.p02.ky10.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssl-devel-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Upgrading:
openssl x86_64 1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10 ks10-adv-updates 449 k
openssl-devel x86_64 1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10 ks10-adv-updates 1.8 M
openssl-help noarch 1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10 ks10-adv-updates 3.2 M
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10 ks10-adv-updates 1.4 M
openssl-perl x86_64 1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10 ks10-adv-updates 17 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade 5 Packages

Total download size: 6.8 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): openssl-1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 449 kB (2/5): openssl-devel-1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64. 3.3 MB/s | 1.8 MB (3/5): openssl-help-1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.noarch.r 5.3 MB/s | 3.2 MB (4/5): openssl-perl-1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64.r 82 kB/s | 17 kB (5/5): openssl-libs-1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64.r 2.7 MB/s | 1.4 MB ————————̵ Total 8.5 MB/s | 6.8 MB Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : Upgrading : openssl-libs-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Running scriptlet: openssl-libs-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Upgrading : openssl-help-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.noarch Upgrading : openssl-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Upgrading : openssl-perl-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Upgrading : openssl-devel-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Cleanup : openssl-devel-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 Cleanup : openssl-perl-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 Cleanup : openssl-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 Cleanup : openssl-help-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.noarch Cleanup : openssl-libs-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 Running scriptlet: openssl-libs-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 Verifying : openssl-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Verifying : openssl-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 Verifying : openssl-devel-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Verifying : openssl-devel-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 Verifying : openssl-help-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.noarch Verifying : openssl-help-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.noarch Verifying : openssl-libs-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Verifying : openssl-libs-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 Verifying : openssl-perl-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64 Verifying : openssl-perl-1:1.1.1f-31.p23.ky10.x86_64 00:00
00:00
00:00
00:00
00:00
2;—————————————————–
00:00
1/1
1/10
1/10
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10/10
10/10
1/10
2/10
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7/10
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10/10

Upgraded:
openssl-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64
openssl-devel-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64
openssl-help-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.noarch
openssl-libs-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64
openssl-perl-1:1.1.1f-31.p29.ky10.x86_64

Complete!

（二）编译安装

1.官网下载nginx源码包，选择自己需要的版本下载

nginx官网：nginx

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz
–2025-04-17 10:07:50– https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz
正在解析主机 nginx.org (nginx.org)… 2a05:d014:5c0:2600::6, 2a05:d014:5c0:2601: :6, 52.58.199.22, …
正在连接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|2a05:d014:5c0:2600::6|:443… 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应… 200 OK
长度：1260179 (1.2M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz”

nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz 100%[===================>] 1.20M 696KB/s 用时 1.8s

2025-04-17 10:07:53 (696 KB/s) – 已保存 “nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz” [1260179/1260179])

2.编译安装nginx

（1）解压nginx源码包

# 解压nginx源码包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf nginx-1.26.3.tar.gz

（2）预编译

[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.26.3/
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.3]# ls
auto CHANGES.ru configure html man src
CHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.3]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module checking for OS
+ Linux 4.19.90-89.11.v2401.ky10.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler … found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 7.3.0 (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch … found
checking for -Wl,-E switch … found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations … found
checking for C99 variadic macros … found
checking for gcc variadic macros … found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap … found
checking for unistd.h … found
checking for inttypes.h … found
……
……
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE2 library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

（3）编译安装

[root@localhost nginx-1.26.3]# make && make install
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/nginx-1.26.3”
…….
…….
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \\
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \\
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \\
|| cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \\
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: 离开目录“/root/nginx-1.26.3”

二、使用systemd管理nginx服务

1.编写service文件

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
# 如下是service文件的内容
[Unit]
Description=nginx service
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注：# 写好service文件后需要systemctl daemon-reload重新加载配置

[root@localhost nginx-1.26.3]# systemctl daemon-reload

2.使用systemctl命令管理nginx服务

# 开机自启
systemctl enable nginx.service
# 取消开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service
# 启动
systemctl start nginx.service
# 关闭
systemctl stop nginx.service
# 重启服务
systemctl restart nginx.service
# 查看状态
systemctl status nginx.service

三、验证nginx是否安装成功

开启nginx服务，浏览器进行访问

[root@localhost nginx-1.26.3]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.3]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.3]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service – nginx service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-04-17 11:44:21 CST; 8s ago
Process: 251577 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 251578 (nginx)
Tasks: 2
Memory: 1.8M
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─251578 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
└─251579 nginx: worker process

4月 17 11:44:21 localhost systemd[1]: Starting nginx service…
4月 17 11:44:21 localhost systemd[1]: Started nginx service.

银河麒麟服务器系统编译安装新版本（指定版本）nginx

前言