一、系统配置安装前
设置系统固定地址,并且保证可以上网
使用nmtui命令设置固定地址,设置完毕后,重启网卡
#sudo /etc/init.d/network-manager restart
Restarting network-manager (via systemctl): network-manager.service.
反馈重启成功。
关闭防火墙关闭selinux,也可直接放通端口50001。
#systemctl stop firewalld #systemctl disable firewalld
#SELINUX=disabled 临时关闭无任何影响
二、下载安装对应的ZABBIX 安装包
首先:安装存储库
root@localhost# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.4-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb # dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.4-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb # apt update
其次:安装zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agen
# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent
最后:安装数据库(数据库我是参考的别人的,来源:iksjls)
# apt install mariadb-server -y # systemctl start mariadb # systemctl enable mariadb # mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! Enter current password for root (enter for none): # 当前root还没有密码,直接回车即可 Set root password? [Y/n] y # 是否要设置root密码,y New password: # 123(可自定义) Re-enter new password: # 再次确认一遍密码 Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. … Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y # 当前有个anonymous用户,是否移除 y … Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n # 不允许root远程登录, n … skipping. By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y # 是否移除test数据库 y – Dropping test database… … Success! – Removing privileges on test database… … Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y # 是否重载权限表 y … Success! Cleaning up… All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB! # 配置完成
三、设置密码,并将下载的数据库同步到自己的数据库当中去
# mysql -uroot -p 这里输入刚刚设置的mariadb数据库的密码 mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin; mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123'; #这里密码123可自定义,下一步填写DB数据库需要用到 mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1; mysql> quit;
# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql –default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix //这一句原封不动地打上,我就在这里出了错,老是导入不到系统里面去,使用原话就OK了。
导入数据库后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators
# mysql -uroot -p 这里是mariadb数据库密码 mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0; mysql> quit;
四、使用vi编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
将 DBPassword=password 取消注释然后在后面填自己的数据库密码(用到1次)
五、将server和agent进行重启并设置开机启动。
# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 # systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
六、进入网页:http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/zabbix xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx位设置的ubnutu系统地址。
按照默认流程选择中文,填写DB数据库密码(用到2次),使用默认项完成设置。
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