{"id":98997,"date":"2026-09-01T20:40:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T12:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/98997.html"},"modified":"2026-09-01T20:40:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T12:40:51","slug":"%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e4%b8%8e%e6%a8%aa%e5%90%91%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91%e6%b8%97%e9%80%8f%e5%88%b0%e5%9f%9f%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%8a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/98997.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u57df\u63a7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6280\u672f\u56fe\u8c31"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u5f15\u8a00：\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u653b\u9632\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d，\u5916\u7f51\u7a81\u7834\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6743\u9650\u540e，\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6218\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb：\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458，\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5355\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51，\u6700\u7ec8\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347（Privilege Escalation）\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8（Lateral Movement）\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece Linux \u4e0e Windows \u4e24\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\u51fa\u53d1，\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u63d0\u6743\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u5e0c\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u7968\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7b49\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u6280\u672f，\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f，\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6709\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6388\u6743\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a，\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4e66\u9762\u6388\u6743\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u7840：\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/h3>\n

\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u662f\u6307\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u540e，\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u9650\u4ece\u4f4e\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6743\u9650（\u5982 root \u6216 Administrator）\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u63d0\u6743\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b：\u7eb5\u5411\u63d0\u6743（Vertical Privilege Escalation）\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u63d0\u6743（Horizontal Privilege Escalation）\u3002\u7eb5\u5411\u63d0\u6743\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u7ea7，\u6a2a\u5411\u63d0\u6743\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6e17\u900f\u4e2d，\u7eb5\u5411\u63d0\u6743\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u6743\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u540e，\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3001\u53ef\u5199\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u63d0\u6743\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd Linux \u548c Windows \u4e24\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u63d0\u6743\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u6743\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

3.1 SUID \u6ee5\u7528\u63d0\u6743<\/h4>\n

SUID（Set User ID）\u662f Linux \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5f53\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 SUID \u4f4d\u540e，\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6237 ID \u4f1a\u4e34\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u7684 ID\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c5e\u4e3b\u662f root，\u90a3\u4e48\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee5 root \u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684 SUID \u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u501f\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97 root shell\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u627e SUID \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

find \/ -perm -4000 -type f 2>\/dev\/null
\nfind \/ -perm -u=s -type f 2>\/dev\/null<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u5229\u7528 SUID \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec：find\u3001vim\u3001nano\u3001less\u3001more\u3001cp\u3001mv\u3001python\u3001perl \u7b49\u3002\u4ee5 find \u4e3a\u4f8b，\u5982\u679c find \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 SUID \u4f4d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 -exec \u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

find \/ -exec whoami \\\\;
\nfind \/ -exec \/bin\/sh -p \\\\;<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c python \u5177\u6709 SUID \u6743\u9650，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n

python -c 'import os; os.setuid(0); os.system("\/bin\/bash")'<\/p>\n

\u9632\u5fa1 SUID \u63d0\u6743\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf SUID \u6587\u4ef6，\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 SUID \u4f4d，\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u6743<\/h4>\n

\u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u6743\u662f Linux \u63d0\u6743\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e14\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u65f6，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801（Exploit），\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6 root \u6743\u9650\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\u63d0\u6743\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5305\u62ec Dirty COW（CVE-2016-5195）\u3001Dirty Pipe（CVE-2022-0847）\u3001OverlayFS \u7cfb\u5217\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u6743\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n

uname -a
\ncat \/etc\/os-release<\/p>\n

\u62ff\u5230\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e93\u6216 Exploit-DB \u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5 Dirty Pipe \u4e3a\u4f8b，\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f71\u54cd Linux \u5185\u6838 5.8 \u81f3 5.16.11 \u7248\u672c，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u53ea\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9，\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u6743\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 C \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199，\u9700\u8981\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n

gcc exploit.c -o exploit
\n.\/exploit<\/p>\n

\u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u6743\u867d\u7136\u5a01\u529b\u5de8\u5927，\u4f46\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f，\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9762，\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u8865\u4e01\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1 Linux \u63d0\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86 SUID \u548c\u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e，Linux \u63d0\u6743\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u5199\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u6743\u662f\u6307\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53d1\u73b0 PATH \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u5199\u76ee\u5f55，\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u7f6e\u540c\u540d\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52ab\u6301\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u5bf9 \/usr\/local\/bin \u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650，\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7 PATH \u8c03\u7528，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u6076\u610f ps \u6216 ls \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

Cron \u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u6743\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5982\u679c\u4ee5 root \u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c，\u4e14\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u811a\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u5199，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9，\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97 root shell\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

cat \/etc\/crontab
\nls -la \/etc\/cron.*
\ncrontab -l<\/p>\n

sudo \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5982\u679c \/etc\/sudoers \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4ee5 root \u6743\u9650\u514d\u5bc6\u6267\u884c，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u6743\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u884c sudo vim，\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 vim \u4e2d\u6267\u884c :!sh \u83b7\u5f97 shell\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237 sudo \u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n

sudo -l<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916，Docker \u7ec4\u63d0\u6743\u3001Capabilities \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001NFS \u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u6e17\u900f\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u6743\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u6743\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u6743<\/h4>\n

Windows \u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u6743\u4e0e Linux \u7c7b\u4f3c，\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6 SYSTEM \u6743\u9650\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 Windows \u63d0\u6743\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5305\u62ec MS17-010（\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u84dd）\u3001CVE-2020-0796（SMBGhost）\u3001PrintNightmare（CVE-2021-34527）\u7b49\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u60c5\u51b5：<\/p>\n

systeminfo
\nwmic qfe list<\/p>\n

\u62ff\u5230\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Windows-Exploit-Suggester \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7f3a\u5931\u8865\u4e01\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5 PrintNightmare \u4e3a\u4f8b，\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f71\u54cd Windows Print Spooler \u670d\u52a1，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6253\u5370\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801，\u83b7\u5f97 SYSTEM \u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u6743<\/h4>\n

Windows \u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u6e17\u900f\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u6743\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5：\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u5f84\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u5f84（Unquoted Service Path）\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u4e14\u672a\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7，Windows \u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u8def\u5f84\u9010\u6bb5\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8def\u5f84 C:\\\\Program Files\\\\My App\\\\service.exe \u672a\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c C:\\\\Program.exe\u3001C:\\\\Program Files\\\\My.exe \u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u5199，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u653e\u7f6e\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u672a\u5f15\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

wmic service get name,displayname,pathname,startmode | findstr \/i "Auto" | findstr \/i \/v "C:\\\\Windows\\\\\\\\" | findstr \/i \/v """<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u662f\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u5411\u7684 exe \u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u5199，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6，\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 accesschk \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n

accesschk.exe \/accepteula -uwcqv "Authenticated Users" C:\\\\Program Files\\\\<\/p>\n

4.3 \u4ee4\u724c\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e Potato \u7cfb\u5217\u63d0\u6743<\/h4>\n

Windows \u4ee4\u724c（Token）\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u62e5\u6709 SeImpersonatePrivilege \u6216 SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege \u6743\u9650，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 Potato \u7cfb\u5217\u6f0f\u6d1e（Juicy Potato\u3001Sweet Potato\u3001PrintSpoofer \u7b49）\u6a21\u62df SYSTEM \u4ee4\u724c，\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9 IIS\u3001SQL Server \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u6237，\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d26\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62e5\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5 PrintSpoofer \u4e3a\u4f8b，\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5229\u7528 Print Spooler \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\u6a21\u62df\u4ee4\u724c，\u5728\u62e5\u6709 SeImpersonatePrivilege \u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97 SYSTEM shell：<\/p>\n

PrintSpoofer.exe -i -c cmd<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 whoami \u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

whoami \/priv<\/p>\n

4.4 \u5176\u4ed6 Windows \u63d0\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u63d0\u6743\u662f\u6307\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u8868 Run \u952e\u6216\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ef\u5199，\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u5165\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u63d0\u6743\u3002AlwaysInstallElevated \u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898：\u5982\u679c\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d AlwaysInstallElevated \u952e\u503c\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1，\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 MSI \u5305\u4f1a\u4ee5 SYSTEM \u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u6076\u610f MSI \u5305\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

DLL \u52ab\u6301\u63d0\u6743\u5219\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d DLL \u65f6\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u987a\u5e8f，\u5c06\u6076\u610f DLL \u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d，\u5f85\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u51ed\u636e（\u5982 cmdkey \/list \u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u51ed\u636e）\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3001UAC \u7ed5\u8fc7\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f Windows \u63d0\u6743\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/h3>\n

5.1 \u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0<\/h4>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u673a\u63d0\u6743\u540e，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u89c6\u91ce\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51\u3002\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65，\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec ICMP \u626b\u63cf\u3001ARP \u626b\u63cf\u3001TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Windows \u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，ARP \u626b\u63cf\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4 ICMP \u66f4\u53ef\u9760，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u7981\u7528\u4e86 ICMP \u56de\u663e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982 fscan\u3001nmap \u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a：<\/p>\n

nmap -sn 192.168.1.0\/24
\nfscan -h 192.168.1.0\/24 -np -no<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u626b\u63cf，\u88ab\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u3001NetBIOS \u7f13\u5b58\u3001DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u5668：<\/p>\n

arp -a
\nipconfig \/displaydns
\nroute print<\/p>\n

5.2 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8bc6\u522b<\/h4>\n

\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7aef\u53e3，\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7aef\u53e3\u5305\u62ec：445（SMB）\u30013389（RDP）\u300122（SSH）\u30013306（MySQL）\u30011433（MSSQL）\u30016379（Redis）\u30015985\/5986（WinRM）\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 nmap \u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u63a2\u6d4b：<\/p>\n

nmap -sV -sC -p- 192.168.1.10<\/p>\n

\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u540e，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u3001\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 Redis \u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001MS17-010 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001SMB \u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u6a2a\u5411\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u57df\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6：BloodHound \u4e0e AD \u4fa6\u5bdf<\/h3>\n

6.1 \u57df\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d，Active Directory（AD）\u57df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668（DC）\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u57df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u57df\u73af\u5883\u540e，\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6478\u6e05\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb，\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u901a\u5f80\u57df\u7ba1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

net user \/domain
\nnet group "Domain Admins" \/domain
\nnet group "Domain Controllers" \/domain
\nnltest \/dclist:domain.com<\/p>\n

6.2 BloodHound \u4e0e SharpHound<\/h4>\n

BloodHound \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93（Neo4j）\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a AD \u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001ACL \u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb，\u5e2e\u52a9\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u6743\u9650\u5230\u57df\u7ba1\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65：\u9996\u5148\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c SharpHound \u6536\u96c6\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165 BloodHound \u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002SharpHound \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

SharpHound.exe –CollectionMethods All –Domain domain.com
\nSharpHound.exe -c Default,GPOLocalGroup<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u96c6\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210 zip \u6587\u4ef6，\u5c06\u5176\u5bfc\u5165 BloodHound \u524d\u7aef\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57df\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002BloodHound \u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9884\u7f6e\u67e5\u8be2，\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u627e\u5230\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u5230\u57df\u7ba1\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u300d\u300c\u67e5\u627e\u5177\u6709 GenericAll \u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u300d\u300c\u67e5\u627e Kerberoastable \u7528\u6237\u300d\u7b49，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

BloodHound \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684 ACL \u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62e5\u6709 GenericAll \u6743\u9650，\u800c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u57df\u7ba1\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u57df\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u624b\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86 BloodHound，\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Kerberoasting \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9 SPN（\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u540d\u79f0）\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6280\u672f，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u57df\u63a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86 SPN \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u6237\u7684 TGS \u7968\u636e，\u7136\u540e\u79bb\u7ebf\u7834\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Impacket \u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e2d\u7684 GetUserSPNs.py \u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u53d6：<\/p>\n

python3 GetUserSPNs.py domain.com\/user:password -request<\/p>\n

AS-REP Roasting \u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u542f\u7528\u9884\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8d26\u6237，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u8be5\u8d26\u6237\u7684 AS-REP \u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u79bb\u7ebf\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u901a\u8fc7 DCSync \u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u57df\u63a7\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u57df\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c，\u8fd9\u662f\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7\u540e\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

7.1 \u54c8\u5e0c\u4f20\u9012（Pass-the-Hash，PTH）<\/h4>\n

\u54c8\u5e0c\u4f20\u9012\u662f Windows \u5185\u7f51\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728 NTLM \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d，\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c（NTLM Hash）\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u7834\u89e3\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801，\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u5373\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97 PTH \u5728\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6781\u5177\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Impacket \u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e2d\u7684 psexec.py \u6216 wmiexec.py \u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6267\u884c PTH：<\/p>\n

python3 psexec.py -hashes :NTLMHash domain.com\/user@192.168.1.10
\npython3 wmiexec.py -hashes :NTLMHash domain.com\/user@192.168.1.10<\/p>\n

\u5728 Windows \u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mimikatz \u7684 sekurlsa::pth \u6a21\u5757：<\/p>\n

mimikatz.exe "sekurlsa::pth \/user:admin \/domain:domain.com \/ntlm:NTLMHash"<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 cmd \u7a97\u53e3，\u5728\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002PTH \u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u542f\u7528 Credential Guard\u3001\u9650\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 LAPS \u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2 \u7968\u636e\u4f20\u9012（Pass-the-Ticket，PTT）<\/h4>\n

\u7968\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u5229\u7528 Kerberos \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728 Kerberos \u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d，\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7 TGT（Ticket Granting Ticket）\u5411\u57df\u63a7\u7533\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u7684 TGS \u7968\u636e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684 TGT \u6216 TGS \u7968\u636e，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7968\u636e，\u5192\u5145\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1，\u65e0\u9700\u77e5\u9053\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 mimikatz \u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u6ce8\u5165\u7968\u636e：<\/p>\n

mimikatz.exe "sekurlsa::tickets \/export"
\nmimikatz.exe "kerberos::ptt ticket.kirbi"<\/p>\n

\u7968\u636e\u6ce8\u5165\u540e，\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5373\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u7968\u636e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 klist \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u7968\u636e：<\/p>\n

klist<\/p>\n

\u7968\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u7968\u636e（Golden Ticket）\u548c\u767d\u94f6\u7968\u636e（Silver Ticket）\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u7968\u636e\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u62ff\u5230\u57df\u63a7\u7684 krbtgt \u8d26\u6237\u54c8\u5e0c\u540e，\u81ea\u884c\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u7528\u6237 TGT，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u57df\u5185\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u3002\u767d\u94f6\u7968\u636e\u5219\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684 TGS \u7968\u636e，\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1，\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u9690\u853d\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86 PTH \u548c PTT，\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002PsExec \u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7 SMB \u670d\u52a1\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4，\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002WMI \u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5219\u5229\u7528 Windows Management Instrumentation \u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4，\u65e0\u9700\u5f00\u542f\u989d\u5916\u7aef\u53e3，\u9690\u853d\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

WinRM（Windows Remote Management）\u662f Windows \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1，\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u5f00\u542f\u4e86 5985\/5986 \u7aef\u53e3，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 evil-winrm \u5de5\u5177\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f shell：<\/p>\n

evil-winrm -i 192.168.1.10 -u user -p password<\/p>\n

RDP \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f，\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u542f 3389 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u51ed\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u5229\u7528 SMB \u5171\u4eab\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u89e6\u53d1\u3001SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u590d\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u4ece\u5355\u673a\u5230\u57df\u63a7：\u5b8c\u6574\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u4f7f\u7528，\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7 Web \u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u53f0 Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65，\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u63d0\u6743\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 whoami \/priv \u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709 SeImpersonatePrivilege \u6743\u9650，\u4e8e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 PrintSpoofer \u5de5\u5177\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u6743\u5230 SYSTEM\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65，\u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 fscan \u626b\u63cf\u5185\u7f51 192.168.1.0\/24 \u7f51\u6bb5，\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u53f0\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a，\u5176\u4e2d 192.168.1.20 \u5f00\u653e 445 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e14\u5b58\u5728 MS17-010 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65，\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u57df domain.com，\u4f7f\u7528 SharpHound \u91c7\u96c6\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165 BloodHound \u5206\u6790，\u53d1\u73b0\u57df\u5185\u5b58\u5728 Kerberoastable \u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65，\u83b7\u53d6\u57df\u5185\u51ed\u636e\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 GetUserSPNs.py \u63d0\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u6237\u7684 TGS \u7968\u636e\u5e76\u79bb\u7ebf\u7834\u89e3，\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65，\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u57df\u7528\u6237\u54c8\u5e0c\u6267\u884c PTH，\u901a\u8fc7 psexec \u767b\u5f55\u5230\u591a\u53f0\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0\u53d1\u73b0\u57df\u7ba1\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65，\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u57df\u7ba1\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6267\u884c DCSync \u653b\u51fb，\u5bfc\u51fa krbtgt \u8d26\u6237\u54c8\u5e0c，\u4f2a\u9020\u9ec4\u91d1\u7968\u636e，\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u57df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u653b\u51fb\u94fe，\u9632\u5b88\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u5c42\u9762，\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1 SUID \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u9879，\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u8865\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e，\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219，\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u5c42\u9762，\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3001SMB \u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u884c\u4e3a\u3001WMI \u8c03\u7528\u3001Kerberos \u7968\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u542f\u7528 Windows \u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1，\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u4ef6 ID 4624（\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f）\u30014625（\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25）\u30014672（\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u9650\u767b\u5f55）\u30014768（Kerberos TGT \u8bf7\u6c42）\u7b49\u3002\u90e8\u7f72 EDR \u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b mimikatz\u3001SharpHound \u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u9762，\u5e94\u542f\u7528 Credential Guard \u4fdd\u62a4\u51ed\u636e，\u4f7f\u7528 LAPS \u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801，\u9650\u5236\u57df\u7ba1\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u8d26\u6237\u542f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 BloodHound \u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u67e5\u8be2\u68c0\u67e5\u57df\u5185\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5371\u9669 ACL \u5173\u7cfb，\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u655b\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b，\u4e5f\u662f\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86 Linux \u4e0e Windows \u4e24\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u63d0\u6743\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001BloodHound \u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u5e0c\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u7968\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7b49\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u6280\u672f，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6574\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe，\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u9632\u5b88\u65b9\u53ea\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84，\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u505a\u5230\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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