{"id":98463,"date":"2026-08-31T21:08:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T13:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/98463.html"},"modified":"2026-08-31T21:08:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T13:08:53","slug":"%e5%ae%b9%e5%ba%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%8616%e6%9d%a1%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%c2%b7-%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb-%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e8%87%aa%e6%8c%87%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/98463.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u740616\u6761\u539f\u7406 \u00b7 \u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u740616\u6761\u539f\u7406 \u00b7 \u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u603b\u8bba&#xff1a;\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5ea6&#xff08;Capacity&#xff0c;\u7b80\u79f0C&#xff09;\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406&#xff08;The Principles of Capacity&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u6e6e\u706d\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bbe\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6307\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u4ee5\u2018\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u2019\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u89e3\u7801\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bfb\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u753116\u6761\u516c\u7406\u6784\u6210&#xff0c;\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u6a21\u5757&#xff1a;\u57fa\u7840\u5c42&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5143\u89c4\u5219&#xff09;\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5c42&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316&#xff09;\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c42&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u8eab&#xff09;\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;\u57fa\u7840\u5c42&#xff08;P0&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>P0 \u00b7 \u5143\u81ea\u6307\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u5168\u90e816\u6761\u539f\u7406\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f&#xff1b;\u5f53\u539f\u7406\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u4f2a\u65f6&#xff0c;\u539f\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63&#xff0c;\u4e14\u4fee\u6b63\u8bb0\u5f55\u6784\u6210\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u6f14\u5316\u5bb9\u5ea6\u5c42\u201d&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u3002\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\u6307\u51fa&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u516c\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684&#xff0c;\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3002P0\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u56de\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbeC_\u539f\u7406(t)\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u5728\u65f6\u523bt\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff0c;\u5219&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>C_\u539f\u7406(t) &#061; C_\u539f\u7406(0) \u00d7 (1 &#043; \u03a3(\u0394_\u4fee\u6b63_i \u00d7 w_i))<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u0394_\u4fee\u6b63_i\u4e3a\u7b2ci\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6&#xff0c;w_i\u4e3a\u8be5\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6743\u91cd&#xff08;\u7531\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u3001\u9886\u57df\u5171\u8bc6\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a&#xff09;\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\u5bfc\u81f4C_\u539f\u7406\u589e\u52a0\u8d85\u8fc720%\u65f6&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7248\u672c\u8dc3\u8fc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8865\u5168&#xff08;\u4ece11\u6761\u589e\u81f316\u6761&#xff09;\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662fP0\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e94\u7528\u2014\u2014\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3001\u5bb9\u5ea6\u6e6e\u706d\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8865\u5168\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u7684\u201c\u6f14\u5316\u5bb9\u5ea6\u5c421.0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u975e\u81ea\u6307\u7406\u8bba&#xff1a;\u201c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u81ea\u6307\u7406\u8bba&#xff08;P0&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u201c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;P1\u3001P2\u3001P5\u3001P6\u3001P8\u3001P12&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>P1 \u00b7 \u6da8\u843d\u5206\u6790\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8&#xff08;\u5373\u201c\u6da8\u843d\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5176\u6ce2\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u8574\u542b\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u53cd\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61&#xff08;Anomaly&#xff09;\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u8bef\u5dee\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u201c\u53cd\u5e38\u6570\u636e\u201d\u5f52\u4e3a\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u6216\u4eea\u5668\u6545\u969c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u5e73\u6ed1\u6389\u3002P1\u539f\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f80\u5f80\u85cf\u5728\u5176\u6700\u5267\u70c8\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6da8\u843d&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u67d0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u4f4d\u8f6c\u53d8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u70b9&#xff0c;\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u9608\u503c\u7a81\u7834&#xff0c;\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbeX(t)\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65f6\u523bt\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5176\u6da8\u843d\u5e45\u5ea6\u0394X(t) &#061; |X(t) &#8211; \u03bc(t)|\u3002\u82e5\u0394X(t) &gt; 3\u03c3(t)&#xff08;\u5373\u8d85\u51fa\u4e09\u500d\u6807\u51c6\u5dee&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5219\u8be5\u6da8\u843d\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u4f18\u5148\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>SPA\u649e\u51fb&#xff08;42.5\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d&#xff09;\u5c31\u662f\u6708\u7403\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6700\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u3002\u5176\u649e\u51fb\u80fd\u91cf&#xff08;10\u00b2\u2075 J&#xff09;\u8fdc\u8d85\u6b64\u524d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u649e\u51fb&#xff0c;\u5728\u6708\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5bb9\u5ea6\u539f\u7406\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;SPA\u649e\u51fb\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P1\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;SPA\u649e\u51fb\u662f\u201c\u6708\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u6f14\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6781\u7aef\u6da8\u843d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5185\u90e8\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6216\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6f14\u5316\u94fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P2 \u00b7 \u5b88\u6052\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u5916\u90e8\u6270\u52a8&#xff08;\u5982\u649e\u51fb\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5267\u53d8\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u4ea4\u6362&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf&#xff08;\u5982\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u603b\u91cf&#xff09;\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8&#xff1b;\u6216\u867d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5916\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5b88\u6052\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>P2\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u201d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6e6e\u706d\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b88\u6052&#xff0c;\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ae6\u5a25\u516d\u53f7\u6837\u54c1\u53d1\u73b0\u80cc\u9762\u6708\u5e54\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u6c34&#xff08;1-1.5\u5fae\u514b\/\u514b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u6b63\u9762\u6708\u5e54\u542b\u6c345-20\u5fae\u514b\/\u514b\u3002P2\u539f\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u6708\u7403\u7684\u603b\u6c34\u91cf\u5728SPA\u649e\u51fb\u524d\u540e\u662f\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u2014\u2014SPA\u649e\u51fb\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4ece\u80cc\u9762\u6708\u5e54\u9003\u9038\u81f3\u592a\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9003\u9038\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6df1\u90e8\u6708\u5e54&#xff08;&gt;100\u516c\u91cc&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6216\u5df2\u9003\u9038\u81f3\u592a\u7a7a\u5e76\u5728\u6708\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u4ee5\u201c\u51b0\u6676\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;\u80cc\u9762\u6708\u5e54\u201c\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u6c34\u201d\u662fSPA\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P2\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u80cc\u9762\u6708\u5e54\u7684\u201c\u7f3a\u6c34\u201d\u548c\u6b63\u9762\u6708\u5e54\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u6c34\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b88\u6052\u6027\u5173\u8054\u2014\u2014\u603b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u5b88\u6052\u6027\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P5 \u00b7 \u88c2\u53d8\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5185\u805a\u9608\u503c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u201c\u88c2\u53d8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u201c\u6b21\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e14\u5404\u6b21\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4ece\u6b64\u5206\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u88c2\u53d8\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u201d\u3002\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7834\u788e&#xff0c;\u88c2\u53d8\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u53c9\u3002\u88c2\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u81ea\u4fdd\u7559\u6bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u88c2\u53d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6270\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6I &gt; I_threshold&#xff08;\u5185\u805a\u9608\u503c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u88c2\u53d8&#xff0c;\u88c2\u53d8\u540e\u5404\u6b21\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edfi\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u542b\u91cf\u6ee1\u8db3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3M_i \u2264 M_total \u00d7 \u03b4<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u03b4\u4e3a\u201c\u88c2\u53d8\u4fdd\u7559\u7cfb\u6570\u201d&#xff08;\u22641&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u8868\u88c2\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>SPA\u649e\u51fb\u662f\u6708\u7403\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u88c2\u53d8\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u649e\u51fb\u4f53&#xff08;\u94c1\u954d\u5c0f\u884c\u661f&#xff09;\u4e0e\u6708\u58f3\/\u6708\u5e54\u5728\u649e\u51fb\u754c\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u3002\u88c2\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u649e\u51fb\u7194\u878d\u7269&#xff08;\u82cf\u957f\u5ca9&#xff09;\u3001\u629b\u5c04\u7269&#xff08;\u6563\u5e03\u4e8e\u5168\u6708&#xff09;\u3001\u548c\u6b8b\u7559\u5728SPA\u76c6\u5730\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f02\u5e38\u4f53&#xff08;2200\u4e07\u4ebf\u5428\u94c1\u954d\u6838\u5fc3&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;SPA\u649e\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7834\u788e\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P5\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;SPA\u649e\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u88c2\u53d8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c06\u649e\u51fb\u4f53\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u6bcd\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u548c\u6708\u7403\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u6708\u5e54\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u6210\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P6 \u00b7 \u53cd\u9988\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u6270\u52a8\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6216\u6062\u590d\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u201d&#xff08;\u6062\u590d\u7a33\u6001&#xff09;\u6216\u201c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u201d&#xff08;\u653e\u5927\u6270\u52a8&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u72b6\u6001&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u81ea\u6307\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u9988&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316&#xff1b;\u6709\u53cd\u9988&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u751f\u547d\u611f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6708\u7403\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b31\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u78c1\u573a\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5ae6\u5a25\u516d\u53f7\u6837\u54c1\u8bb0\u5f55\u523028\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u78c1\u573a\u53cd\u5f39\u201d\u3002P6\u539f\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u6708\u6838\u5728\u5185\u6838\u7ed3\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u56e0\u8f7b\u5143\u7d20\u91ca\u653e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u542f\u52a8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6708\u6838\u5728\u957f\u671f\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8f7b\u5143\u7d20\u6d6e\u529b&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u78c1\u573a\u6682\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;28\u4ebf\u5e74\u78c1\u573a\u53cd\u5f39\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u5e38&#xff0c;\u9700\u989d\u5916\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P6\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;28\u4ebf\u5e74\u78c1\u573a\u53cd\u5f39\u662f\u201c\u6708\u6838\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9608\u503c\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u632f\u8361\u201d&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P8 \u00b7 \u5185\u7a33\u6001\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u82e5\u5e72\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u52bf&#xff09;\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u6270\u52a8\u4f1a\u6682\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u8282\u5c06\u5176\u62c9\u56de\u201c\u5bb9\u5ea6\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u90e8\u6270\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5728\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u4f53\u4e3a\u6df7\u6c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f02\u5e38\u4f53&#xff08;2200\u4e07\u4ebf\u5428\u94c1\u954d\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5bc6\u5ea67-8 g\/cm\u00b3&#xff0c;\u70ed\u5bfc\u738740-60 W\/m\u00b7K&#xff09;\u5d4c\u5165\u6708\u5e54&#xff08;\u5bc6\u5ea63.3-3.5 g\/cm\u00b3&#xff0c;\u70ed\u5bfc\u73872-4 W\/m\u00b7K&#xff09;\u540e&#xff0c;\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u201d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002P8\u539f\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u6708\u5e54\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u70ed\u7a33\u6001&#xff0c;\u5728SPA\u533a\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f7fSPA\u533a\u57df\u6708\u5e54\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff08;1400\u00b0C&#xff09;\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u9762&#xff08;1500\u00b0C&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u52a0\u901f\u6563\u70ed\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;\u80cc\u9762\u6708\u5e54\u66f4\u51b7\u662f\u201c\u649e\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P8\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u80cc\u9762\u6708\u5e54\u66f4\u51b7\u662f\u201c\u6708\u7403\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4f53\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u52a0\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P12 \u00b7 \u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u539f\u7406&#xff08;\u65b0\u589e&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u201d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5448\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u8870\u51cf&#xff0c;\u5176\u8870\u51cf\u6307\u6570\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u5f3a\u5ea6&#xff08;\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6&#xff09;\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u75d5\u8ff9\u90fd\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u672a\u6765\u3002P12\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8870\u51cf\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u56de\u8def\u8d8a\u591a&#xff0c;\u5176\u4fe1\u53f7\u8870\u51cf\u8d8a\u6162&#xff1b;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u8d8a\u5c01\u95ed&#xff0c;\u5176\u4fe1\u53f7\u8870\u51cf\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbeS(t)\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65f6\u523bt\u7684\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bc6\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5219&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>S(t) &#061; S\u2080 \u00d7 t^(-\u03b1) \u00d7 f(t)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#xff0c;S\u2080\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bc6\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u03b1\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6307\u8870\u51cf\u6307\u6570\u201d&#xff08;\u53d6\u503c0.3-0.8&#xff09;&#xff0c;f(t)\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u6270\u52a8\u4fee\u6b63\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>SPA\u649e\u51fb&#xff08;42.5\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d&#xff09;\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bc6\u5ea6S\u2080\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6708\u7403\u7f3a\u4e4f\u677f\u5757\u8fd0\u52a8&#xff0c;\u5176\u03b1\u503c\u504f\u4f4e&#xff08;\u7ea60.3-0.4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b6442.5\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7ea68%-12%\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5ae6\u5a25\u516d\u53f7\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u5982\u6b64\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u5730\u8d28\u5b66&#xff1a;\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u8d28\u8bb0\u5f55\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f55\u89c1\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P12\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f55\u89c1\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u7f55\u89c1\u3001\u7a00\u7f55\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;P3\u3001P4\u3001P7\u3001P9\u3001P10\u3001P11&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>P3 \u00b7 \u5206\u5f62\u751f\u957f\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u5206\u5f62&#xff08;Fractal&#xff09;\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u5236\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5f62\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002P3\u539f\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u7684&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u91cd\u590d\u8fed\u4ee3\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u7684\u5927\u5c0f-\u9891\u7387\u5206\u5e03&#xff08;SFD\u66f2\u7ebf&#xff09;\u5448\u73b0\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6797\u6768\u633a\u56e2\u961f\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u201c\u975e\u78b3\u8d28\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u65e9\u671f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u78b3\u8d28\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u665a\u671f\u767b\u573a\u201d\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5206\u5f62\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5f62\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u5730\u6708\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u91c7\u6837\u201d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u5929\u6587\u5b66&#xff1a;\u649e\u51fb\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u201c\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P3\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u649e\u51fb\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u201c\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u201d\u2014\u2014\u78b3\u8d28\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u5728\u665a\u671f\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u6765\u4e86\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u201c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P4 \u00b7 \u62d3\u6251\u7ea6\u675f\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u53d7\u5176\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u5982\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027&#xff09;\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u62d3\u6251\u7ea6\u675f\u662f\u6bd4\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u9650\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u76c6\u5730\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u63a5\u653631%-40%\u7684Chaffee S\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u629b\u5c04\u7269&#xff0c;\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728SPA\u76c6\u5730\u5185\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u62d3\u6251\u51f9\u69fd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6708\u58f3\u8f83\u8584\u3001\u76c6\u5730\u5e95\u90e8\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u591a\u7684\u5916\u6765\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u5730\u8d28\u5b66&#xff1a;31%-40%\u662f\u201c\u8be5\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P4\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;31%-40%\u662f\u8be5\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u62d3\u6251\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P7 \u00b7 \u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u7528\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u590d\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u5934\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65e7\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u590d\u7528\u201d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7fc5\u8180&#xff08;\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6e29&#xff09;\u3001\u624b&#xff08;\u539f\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u884c\u8d70&#xff09;\u90fd\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u7528\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u94c2\u65cf\u5143\u7d20&#xff08;Ru\u3001Ir\u3001Os&#xff09;\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5728\u94c1\u954d\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u201c\u6676\u754c\u201d\u5904\u6790\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u65e7\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u94c1\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6676\u683c&#xff09;\u88ab\u590d\u7528\u4e3a\u201c\u94c2\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u5e8a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u77ff\u7269\u5b66&#xff1a;\u94c2\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u201c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u7ed3\u6676\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P7\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u94c2\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u201c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u94c1\u954d\u5408\u91d1\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6676\u754c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u518d\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P9 \u00b7 \u8fb9\u754c\u91cd\u7ec4\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u8fb9\u754c\u533a\u57df&#xff08;\u5982\u649e\u51fb\u754c\u9762\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u5e26\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u9762&#xff09;\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u5267\u70c8\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u8fb9\u754c\u533a\u57df\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8910\u786b\u9499\u77f3&#xff08;CaS&#xff09;\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u7684\u7ec4\u5408&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5728\u649e\u51fb\u7194\u878d\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u5e95\u8680\u5e26\u201d&#xff08;\u5373\u649e\u51fb\u4f53\u4e0e\u6708\u5e54\u7684\u754c\u9762&#xff09;\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fSPA\u649e\u51fb\u7684\u201c\u8fb9\u754c\u91cd\u7ec4\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u2014\u2014\u649e\u51fb\u4f53\u548c\u6708\u5e54\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u77ff\u7269\u5b66&#xff1a;\u8910\u786b\u9499\u77f3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7f55\u89c1\u77ff\u7269\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P9\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u8910\u786b\u9499\u77f3\u662f\u201cSPA\u649e\u51fb\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u649e\u51fb\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u91cd\u7ec4\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u77ff\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P10 \u00b7 \u7ef4\u5ea6\u5347\u9636\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fed\u4ee3\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u5ea6\u201d\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5347\u9636\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u8eab\u201c\u6f14\u5316\u6781\u9650\u201d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u201c\u5835\u6b7b\u201d\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7&#xff0c;\u201c\u62f1\u201d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6708\u7403\u6b63\u80cc\u9762\u201c\u534a\u7403\u4e8c\u5206\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u9762\u6708\u58f3\u8584\u3001\u80cc\u9762\u539a&#xff0c;\u6b63\u9762\u5bcc\u94be\u7a00\u571f\u78f7\u3001\u80cc\u9762\u8d2b\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6708\u7403\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fed\u4ee3\u6240\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6708\u7403\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u6b21\u649e\u51fb\u548c\u70ed\u6f14\u5316\u540e&#xff0c;\u4ece\u201c\u5bf9\u79f0\u7403\u4f53\u201d\u5347\u9636\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7403\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u884c\u661f\u5b66&#xff1a;\u6708\u7403\u6b63\u80cc\u9762\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u649e\u51fb\u53f2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P10\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u6708\u7403\u6b63\u80cc\u9762\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u201c\u6708\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u4e00\u7ef4&#xff08;\u4ec5\u5927\u5c0f&#xff09;\u5347\u9636\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4&#xff08;\u6b63\u80cc\u9762\u5dee\u5f02&#xff09;\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6708\u7403\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7403\u4f53&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u9762\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P11 \u00b7 \u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u64ad\u800c\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u635f\u5931\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2\u201d&#xff08;Soliton&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff0c;\u4eff\u4f5b\u5177\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2\u201d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2&#xff0c;\u4fe1\u606f\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u9012&#xff1b;\u6709\u4e86\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u534f\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Chaffee S\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u7684\u629b\u5c04\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u5728SPA\u76c6\u5730\u7684&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u5305\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u6cbf\u7279\u5b9a\u5f39\u9053\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u76c6\u5730\u3002\u517631%-40%\u7684\u5bcc\u96c6\u5ea6\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2\u5171\u632f\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u629b\u5c04\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6070\u597d\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u5411\u6c89\u79ef\u6ce2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u649e\u51fb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66&#xff1a;\u629b\u5c04\u7269\u662f\u201c\u968f\u673a\u6563\u5c04\u201d\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P11\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u629b\u5c04\u7269\u662f\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u5305\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f20\u8f93\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;P13\u3001P14\u3001P15\u3001P16&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>P13 \u00b7 \u8fb9\u754c\u8026\u5408\u539f\u7406&#xff08;\u65b0\u589e&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u5982\u76f8\u90bb\u5929\u4f53\u3001\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf&#xff09;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u4ea4\u6362\u5f3a\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u201c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u201d\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165\u8d8a\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u201d\u8d8a\u5927&#xff1b;\u6ce8\u5165\u8d8a\u5f31&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u201c\u672c\u5e95\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u201c\u5e72\u6270\u5f3a\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbeE_ext\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387R\u4e0e\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4SNR\u6ee1\u8db3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>R &#061; R\u2080 \u00d7 exp(-\u03b2 \u00d7 E_ext \/ E_0)<br \/>\nSNR &#061; SNR\u2080 \u00d7 (E_0 \/ (E_0 &#043; E_ext))<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u03b2\u4e3a\u8026\u5408\u8870\u51cf\u7cfb\u6570&#xff0c;E_0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u80fd\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5c42\u5bf9\u6708\u80cc\u7684\u201c\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u4f7fSPA\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u91cfE_ext\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;SPA\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u8fa8\u7387R\u548c\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4SNR\u5e94\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u9762\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5ae6\u5a25\u516d\u53f7\u6837\u54c1&#xff08;\u80cc\u9762&#xff09;\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u627f\u8f7d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5ae6\u5a25\u4e94\u53f7&#xff08;\u6b63\u9762&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;\u80cc\u9762\u6837\u54c1\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u7403\u5e72\u6270\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P13\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u80cc\u9762\u6837\u54c1\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u662f\u8fb9\u754c\u8026\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5fc5\u7136\u2014\u2014\u4f4e\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P14 \u00b7 \u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u4ecb\u5165\u539f\u7406&#xff08;\u65b0\u589e&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u6307\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005&#xff08;\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216AI&#xff09;\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u56e0\u201c\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u201d\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6b21\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff08;\u5373\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u672c\u8eab&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e14\u8be5\u6b21\u7ea7\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f1a\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u201d\u3002\u89c2\u6d4b\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u2014\u2014\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u67d0\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbeO\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5f3a\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7T\u6ee1\u8db3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>T &#061; T\u2080 &#043; \u0394T(O)<br \/>\n\u0394T(O) &#061; k \u00d7 O \u00d7 (1 &#8211; O)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u0394T(O)\u5448\u5012U\u578b&#xff0c;\u8868\u660e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5165&#xff08;O\u63a5\u8fd11&#xff09;\u4f1a\u4f7f\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u566a\u58f0\u201d&#xff0c;\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e13\u77e5\u667a\u5e93\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u201cChaffee S\u649e\u51fb\u5751\u5e94\u5bcc\u542b\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u6d4b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6708\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4f18\u5148\u5206\u6790Chaffee S\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6837\u672c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff1a;\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6708\u7403\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u805a\u7126\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u662f\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P14\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P15 \u00b7 \u8ba4\u77e5-\u7269\u8d28\u8dc3\u8fc1\u539f\u7406&#xff08;\u65b0\u589e&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u5f53\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6307\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216AI&#xff09;\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff08;\u5373\u547d\u540d\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8be5\u4fe1\u53f7\u5373\u4ece\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u201d\u8dc3\u8fc1\u81f3\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u201d&#xff0c;\u5176\u5bb9\u5ea6\u503c\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8dc3\u8fc1\u540e\u7684\u5bb9\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u539f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u201d\u5e76\u201c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u201d\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ef7\u503c\u66b4\u589e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1b;\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u610f\u4e49&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027&#043;\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbeV_phys\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u5bb9\u5ea6\u503c&#xff0c;V_cog\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u5bb9\u5ea6\u503c\u3002\u8dc3\u8fc1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5df2\u88ab\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u201d&#xff0c;\u5219&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>V_cog &#061; V_phys \u00d7 \u03b3<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u03b3\u4e3a\u8dc3\u8fc1\u653e\u5927\u7cfb\u6570&#xff0c;\u7531\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u03b3 \u2265 10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;\u6708\u7403\u8bed\u5883&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5ae6\u5a25\u516d\u53f7\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u91d1\u5c5e\u948c&#xff08;Ru&#xff09;\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u5728\u88ab\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4ea7\u6743\u6807\u51c6\u540e&#xff0c;\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u7269\u7406\u91cd\u91cf\u30021,935.3\u514b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5176\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9996\u6b21\u6708\u80cc\u91c7\u6837\u201d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662fP15\u539f\u7406\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5-\u7269\u8d28\u8dc3\u8fc1\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u7531\u5176\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\u00b7 P15\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u7531\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7a00\u7f3a\u6027&#043;\u8ba4\u77e5\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u77e5\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P16 \u00b7 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