{"id":98152,"date":"2026-08-31T09:17:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T01:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/98152.html"},"modified":"2026-08-31T09:17:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T01:17:03","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%ef%bc%8c%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%81%9a%e4%ba%9b%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e5%81%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/98152.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48?\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48-"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u7a81\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u7c7b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u8865\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u53ca\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01&#xff0c;\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6027&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7b49\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u52a0\u56fa&#xff1a;\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5&#xff1a;\u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u9700\u68c0\u6d4b\u786c\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u8865\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u9700&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u975e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8865\u4e01\u5728\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982yum\u3001apt\u6216WSUS&#xff09;\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u56de\u6eda\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5907\u7d27\u6025\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;CentOS&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo yum update &#8211;security<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7&#xff0c;\u5907\u4efd\u9700\u9075\u5faa3-2-1\u539f\u5219&#xff08;3\u4efd\u5907\u4efd&#xff0c;2\u79cd\u4ecb\u8d28&#xff0c;1\u4efd\u79bb\u7ebf&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u91cf\u5907\u4efd&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u5468\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u65e5\u4ec5\u5907\u4efd\u53d8\u5316\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f02\u5730\u5907\u4efd&#xff1a;\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u6216\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6062\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u6a21\u62df\u707e\u96be\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u4efd\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecrsync\u3001Bacula\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5982AWS Backup\u3002<br \/>\n\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>rsync -avz \/data\/ backup-server:\/backup\/<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u76d1\u63a7&#xff1a;Nagios\u3001Zabbix\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;ELK Stack&#xff08;Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana&#xff09;\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15&#xff08;\u5982MySQL\u7684OPTIMIZE TABLE&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u9608\u503c\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6301\u7eed&gt;80%\u9700\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78c1\u76d8\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4&lt;20%\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u5c42\u9632\u62a4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7iptables\u6216firewalld\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95eeIP&#xff0c;\u7981\u7528SSH\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u6539\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cfWeb\u5e94\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff08;\u5982\u4f7f\u7528OWASP ZAP&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u5220\u9664\u95f2\u7f6e\u8d26\u6237&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u5236\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8bSSH\u52a0\u56fa\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sed -i &#039;s\/#PasswordAuthentication yes\/PasswordAuthentication no\/&#039; \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<br \/>\nsystemctl restart sshd<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u786c\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff08;\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786c\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528smartctl\u68c0\u6d4bSMART\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u9884\u8b66\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u6e05\u7406\u98ce\u6247\u7070\u5c18&#xff0c;\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u623f\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u6e90\u5197\u4f59&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u8bd5UPS\u4f9b\u7535\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>smartctl -H \/dev\/sda<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n<p>\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;Ansible\u3001Puppet\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7cron\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u811a\u672c&#xff08;\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6216Kubernetes\u9694\u79bb\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8bAnsible\u5267\u672c\u7247\u6bb5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; hosts: webservers<br \/>\n  tasks:<br \/>\n    &#8211; name: Ensure Apache is latest version<br \/>\n      yum: name&#061;httpd state&#061;latest<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u590d\u76d8<\/h4>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93&#xff0c;\u79ef\u7d2f\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u56e2\u961f\u590d\u76d8&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5316\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr 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