{"id":97982,"date":"2026-08-30T21:18:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T13:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/97982.html"},"modified":"2026-08-30T21:18:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T13:18:00","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e-gee-%e7%9a%84-landsat-sentinel-%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e9%80%90%e5%83%8f%e5%85%83%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e5%9b%9e%e5%bd%92%e4%b8%8e%e6%ae%8b%e5%b7%ae%e6%a0%a1%e6%ad%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/97982.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e GEE \u7684 Landsat-Sentinel \u534f\u540c\u9010\u50cf\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u4e0e\u6b8b\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08LST\uff09\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p 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style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f&#xff1a;\u5efa\u7acbLST\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f85\u52a9\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u201c\u63a8\u65ad\u201d\u51fa\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684LST\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Landsat LST\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236&#xff1a;\u7b5b\u9009\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfLandsat\u5f71\u50cf&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b9730\u7c73LST\u53ca\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570&#xff08;NDVI\u3001NDBI\u3001NDWI&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Sentinel-2\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6307\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff1a;\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0eLandsat\u65e5\u671f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684Sentinel-2\u5f71\u50cf&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b9710\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5efa\u6a21&#xff1a;\u4ee5Landsat LST\u4e3a\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4ee5NDVI\u3001NDBI\u3001NDWI\u3001DEM\u3001\u5761\u5ea6\u4e3a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u572830\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62df\u5408\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6b8b\u5dee\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u878d\u5408&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b9730\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6b8b\u5dee&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65af\u5377\u79ef\u548c\u53cc\u4e09\u6b21\u63d2\u503c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u81f310\u7c73&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\u62df\u5408\u4f18\u5ea6&#xff08;R\u00b2&#xff09;\u3001RMSE\u3001MAE\u7b49\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa10\u7c73\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6LST\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E4%B8%8E%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89Landsat%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%AD%9B%E9%80%89%E4%B8%8ELST%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;Landsat\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0eLST\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Landsat\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u9009\u7528Collection 2 Level-2\u4ea7\u54c1&#xff08;LANDSAT\/LC08\/C02\/T1_L2\u548cLANDSAT\/LC09\/C02\/T1_L2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u7ecf\u5927\u6c14\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u5730\u8868\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9884\u5904\u7406\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var landsatCollection &#061; ee.ImageCollection(&#039;LANDSAT\/LC08\/C02\/T1_L2&#039;)<br \/>\n    .merge(ee.ImageCollection(&#039;LANDSAT\/LC09\/C02\/T1_L2&#039;))<br \/>\n    .filterBounds(region)<br \/>\n    .filterDate(startDate, endDate)<br \/>\n    .filter(ee.Filter.eq(&#039;PROCESSING_LEVEL&#039;, &#039;L2SP&#039;))<br \/>\n    .filter(ee.Filter.lte(&#039;CLOUD_COVER&#039;, landsatCloud)); <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">PROCESSING_LEVEL &#061; &#039;L2SP&#039;&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u7ecf\u5927\u6c14\u6821\u6b63\u7684Level-2\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u54c1&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">CLOUD_COVER \u2264 70%&#xff1a;\u4e91\u91cf\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u2014\u2014\u4e91\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4LST\u6570\u636e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7f3a\u5931&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u53ef\u7528\u5f71\u50cf&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4&#xff1a;startDate\u81f3endDate&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5b63\u8282&#xff08;\u5982\u5317\u534a\u7403\u590f\u5b63&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Landsat C2L2\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684ST_B10\u6ce2\u6bb5\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f29\u653e\u516c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6444\u6c0f\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{LST} = \\\\text{DN} \\\\times 0.00341802 + 149 - 273.15\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d805cc63.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5176\u4e2dDN\u4e3aST_B10\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u50cf\u5143\u503c&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u2103\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var lst &#061; image.select(&#039;ST_B10&#039;)<br \/>\n    .multiply(0.00341802)<br \/>\n    .add(149)<br \/>\n    .subtract(273.15)<br \/>\n    .rename(&#039;LST&#039;); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5149\u5b66\u6ce2\u6bb5&#xff08;SR_B2~SR_B7&#xff09;\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7f29\u653e\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\rho = \\\\text{DN} \\\\times 0.0000275 - 0.2\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d807180e.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89Landsat%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%A9%E8%86%9C%EF%BC%88QA_PIXEL%EF%BC%89\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;Landsat\u8d28\u91cf\u63a9\u819c&#xff08;QA_PIXEL&#xff09;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Landsat Level-2\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9bQA_PIXEL\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff0c;\u9700\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a9\u819c&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u586b\u5145\u50cf\u7d20&#xff08;bit 0&#xff09;\u3001 dilated cloud&#xff08;bit 1&#xff09;\u3001 cirrus&#xff08;bit 2&#xff09;\u3001 cloud&#xff08;bit 3&#xff09;\u3001 cloud shadow&#xff08;bit 4&#xff09;\u5747\u9700\u6392\u9664&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">QA_RADSAT\u6ce2\u6bb5\u9700\u4e3a0&#xff08;\u65e0\u8f90\u5c04\u9971\u548c&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>var mask &#061; qa.bitwiseAnd(1 &lt;&lt; 0).eq(0)<br \/>\n    .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(1 &lt;&lt; 1).eq(0))<br \/>\n    .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(1 &lt;&lt; 2).eq(0))<br \/>\n    .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(1 &lt;&lt; 3).eq(0))<br \/>\n    .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(1 &lt;&lt; 4).eq(0))<br \/>\n    .and(image.select(&#039;QA_RADSAT&#039;).eq(0)); <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%89Sentinel-2%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%AD%9B%E9%80%89%E4%B8%8ESCL%E6%8E%A9%E8%86%9C\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;Sentinel-2\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0eSCL\u63a9\u819c<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Sentinel-2\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u9009\u7528COPERNICUS\/S2_SR_HARMONIZED&#xff0c;\u8be5\u96c6\u5408\u5df2\u5bf9Sentinel-2A\u548c2B\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8f90\u5c04\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7b5b\u9009\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u4ee5Landsat\u5f71\u50cf\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5411\u524d\u540e\u5404\u6269\u5c55maxDifferenceDays\u5929&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba430\u5929&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684Sentinel-2\u5f71\u50cf&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var sentinelCollection &#061; ee.ImageCollection(&#039;COPERNICUS\/S2_SR_HARMONIZED&#039;)<br \/>\n    .filterBounds(region)<br \/>\n    .filterDate(<br \/>\n        landsatDate.advance(-maxDifferenceDays, &#039;day&#039;),<br \/>\n        landsatDate.advance(maxDifferenceDays &#043; 1, &#039;day&#039;)<br \/>\n    )<br \/>\n    .filter(ee.Filter.lte(&#039;CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE&#039;, sentinelCloud)); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Sentinel-2\u7684\u4e91\u63a9\u819c\u91c7\u7528SCL&#xff08;Scene Classification Layer&#xff09;\u00a0\u6ce2\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u6392\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u522b&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\">\n  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Sentinel-2\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0eSCL\u63a9\u819c<\/span><\/p>\n<tr><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">SCL\u503c<\/span><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u542b\u4e49<\/span><\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u65e0\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u9971\u548c\/\u7f3a\u9677<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e91\u9634\u5f71<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u4e91<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u8584\u5377\u4e91<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u96ea\/\u51b0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u96ea\/\u51b0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>var mask &#061; scl.neq(0).and(scl.neq(1)).and(scl.neq(3))<br \/>\n    .and(scl.neq(8)).and(scl.neq(9))<br \/>\n    .and(scl.neq(10)).and(scl.neq(11)); <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%89%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E5%83%8F%E5%85%83%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%88Clear%20Fraction%EF%BC%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%84%E5%88%86\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u56db&#xff09;\u6e05\u6670\u50cf\u5143\u6bd4\u4f8b&#xff08;Clear Fraction&#xff09;\u4e0e\u5f71\u50cf\u8bc4\u5206<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e3a\u4ece\u5f71\u50cf\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u5f71\u50cf&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u5165\u6e05\u6670\u50cf\u5143\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u5f71\u50cf\u8bc4\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6e05\u6670\u50cf\u5143\u6bd4\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u6709\u6548\u50cf\u5143&#xff08;\u975e\u63a9\u819c\u50cf\u5143&#xff09;\u5360\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5f71\u50cf\u8bc4\u5206&#xff1a;\u7efc\u5408\u4e91\u91cf\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u50cf\u5143\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5206\u6570&#xff0c;\u5206\u6570\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8868\u793a\u5f71\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>var score &#061; ee.Number(1)<br \/>\n    .subtract(clearFraction)<br \/>\n    .multiply(100)<br \/>\n    .add(cloud.multiply(0.1)); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7.sort(&#039;imageScore&#039;).first()\u9009\u51fa\u8bc4\u5206\u6700\u4f18\u7684Landsat\u548cSentinel-2\u5f71\u50cf\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e09\u3001\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89Landsat%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;Landsat\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u57fa\u4e8eLandsat\u5730\u8868\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u6ce2\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u690d\u88ab\u6307\u6570&#xff08;NDVI&#xff09;\u00a0&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{NDVI} = \\\\frac{\\\\rho_{\\\\text{NIR}} - \\\\rho_{\\\\text{Red}}}{\\\\rho_{\\\\text{NIR}} + \\\\rho_{\\\\text{Red}}}\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d8083a1a.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u6c34\u4f53\u6307\u6570&#xff08;NDWI&#xff09;\u00a0&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{NDWI} = \\\\frac{\\\\rho_{\\\\text{Green}} - \\\\rho_{\\\\text{NIR}}}{\\\\rho_{\\\\text{Green}} + \\\\rho_{\\\\text{NIR}}}\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d80931f5.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u6307\u6570&#xff08;NDBI&#xff09;\u00a0&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{NDBI} = \\\\frac{\\\\rho_{\\\\text{SWIR}} - \\\\rho_{\\\\text{NIR}}}{\\\\rho_{\\\\text{SWIR}} + \\\\rho_{\\\\text{NIR}}}\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d80a4b6f.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6cdb\u5316\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5206\u6bcd\u4e3a\u96f6&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>function getIndex(band1, band2, name) {<br \/>\n    var sum &#061; band1.add(band2);<br \/>\n    return band1.subtract(band2)<br \/>\n        .divide(sum)<br \/>\n        .updateMask(sum.neq(0))<br \/>\n        .rename(name);<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Landsat\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1a;SR_B4&#xff08;Red&#xff09;\u3001SR_B5&#xff08;NIR&#xff09;\u3001SR_B3&#xff08;Green&#xff09;\u3001SR_B6&#xff08;SWIR1&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89Sentinel-2%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;Sentinel-2\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">Sentinel-2\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1a;B4&#xff08;Red&#xff0c;10m&#xff09;\u3001B8&#xff08;NIR&#xff0c;10m&#xff09;\u3001B3&#xff08;Green&#xff0c;10m&#xff09;\u3001B11&#xff08;SWIR&#xff0c;20m\u91cd\u91c7\u6837\u81f310m&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var sentinelGreen &#061; sentinel.select(&#039;B3&#039;)<br \/>\n    .resample(&#039;bilinear&#039;)<br \/>\n    .reproject({ crs: sentinelProjection, scale: 10 }); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;Sentinel-2\u7684B11&#xff08;SWIR&#xff09;\u539f\u751f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a20\u7c73&#xff0c;\u9700\u901a\u8fc7resample()\u548creproject()\u91cd\u91c7\u6837\u81f310\u7c73&#xff0c;\u91cd\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9bilinear&#xff08;\u53cc\u7ebf\u6027\u63d2\u503c&#xff09;\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u56db\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E9%80%89%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u9009\u53d6\u4e0e\u5f71\u50cf\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570&#xff1a;NDVI\u3001NDBI\u3001NDWI&#xff08;\u53cd\u6620\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c34\u4f53\u7b49\u5730\u8868\u8986\u76d6\u7c7b\u578b&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u5b50&#xff1a;DEM&#xff08;\u6570\u5b57\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b&#xff09;\u3001Slope&#xff08;\u5761\u5ea6&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u622a\u8ddd\u9879&#xff1a;\u5e38\u65701\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3aLandsat LST&#xff08;30\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{LST}_{30} = \\\\beta_0 + \\\\beta_1 \\\\cdot \\\\text{NDVI} + \\\\beta_2 \\\\cdot \\\\text{NDBI} + \\\\beta_3 \\\\cdot \\\\text{NDWI} + \\\\beta_4 \\\\cdot \\\\text{DEM} + \\\\beta_5 \\\\cdot \\\\text{Slope} + \\\\varepsilon\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d80b55f4.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5176\u4e2d<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\varepsilon\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d80c8e24.png\" \/>\u4e3a\u56de\u5f52\u6b8b\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5f71\u50cf&#xff0c;\u5c066\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5806\u53e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5f71\u50cf&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var regressionImage &#061; constant<br \/>\n    .addBands(landsatNDVI)<br \/>\n    .addBands(landsatNDBI)<br \/>\n    .addBands(landsatNDWI)<br \/>\n    .addBands(dem30)<br \/>\n    .addBands(slope30)<br \/>\n    .addBands(lst30); <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%B1%82%E8%A7%A3\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u6c42\u89e3<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">GEE\u7684ee.Reducer.linearRegression()\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5&#xff08;OLS&#xff09;\u00a0&#xff0c;\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var regression &#061; regressionImage.reduceRegion({<br \/>\n    reducer: ee.Reducer.linearRegression({ numX: 6, numY: 1 }),<br \/>\n    geometry: region,<br \/>\n    scale: 30,<br \/>\n    crs: landsatProjection,<br \/>\n    maxPixels: 1e13,<br \/>\n    tileScale: 4<br \/>\n}); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u56de\u5f52\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u6570\u6570\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u6b21\u5bf9\u5e94&#xff1a;\u622a\u8ddd&#xff08;b0&#xff09;\u3001NDVI\u3001NDBI\u3001NDWI\u3001DEM\u3001Slope\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u7ec4\u7d22\u5f15\u63d0\u53d6\u5404\u7cfb\u6570&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var coefficientArray &#061; ee.Array(regression.get(&#039;coefficients&#039;));<br \/>\nvar b0 &#061; ee.Number(coefficientList.get(0));<br \/>\nvar bNDVI &#061; ee.Number(coefficientList.get(1));<br \/>\n\/\/ &#8230; \u4f9d\u6b21\u63d0\u53d6 <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%8930%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%9F%E5%90%88LST%E4%B8%8E10%E7%B1%B3%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8BLST\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;30\u7c73\u62df\u5408LST\u4e0e10\u7c73\u9884\u6d4bLST<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5229\u7528\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b9730\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u62df\u5408LST&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u6b8b\u5dee\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff09;\u548c10\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9884\u6d4bLST&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\/\/ 30\u7c73\u62df\u5408\u503c<br \/>\nvar fittedLST30 &#061; landsatNDVI.multiply(bNDVI)<br \/>\n    .add(landsatNDBI.multiply(bNDBI))<br \/>\n    .add(landsatNDWI.multiply(bNDWI))<br \/>\n    .add(dem30.multiply(bDEM))<br \/>\n    .add(slope30.multiply(bSlope))<br \/>\n    .add(b0);<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ 10\u7c73\u9884\u6d4b\u503c&#xff08;\u57fa\u4e8eSentinel-2\u6307\u6570&#xff09;<br \/>\nvar predictedLST10 &#061; sentinelNDVI.multiply(bNDVI)<br \/>\n    .add(sentinelNDBI.multiply(bNDBI))<br \/>\n    .add(sentinelNDWI.multiply(bNDWI))<br \/>\n    .add(dem10.multiply(bDEM))<br \/>\n    .add(slope10.multiply(bSlope))<br \/>\n    .add(b0); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u572830\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62df\u5408&#xff0c;\u53cd\u6620\u4e86LST\u4e0e\u5404\u8f85\u52a9\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7cfb\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e10\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E6%AE%8B%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8A%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7%E4%B8%8E%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e94\u3001\u6b8b\u5dee\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E6%AE%8B%E5%B7%AE%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u6b8b\u5dee\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">30\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6b8b\u5dee\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4bLST\u4e0e\u62df\u5408LST\u4e4b\u5dee&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{Residual}_{30} = \\\\text{LST}_{30} - \\\\text{FittedLST}_{30}\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d80da5b1.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6b8b\u5dee\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u7684LST\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5f02&#xff08;\u5982\u5c40\u5730\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var residual30 &#061; lst30.subtract(fittedLST30).rename(&#039;Residual_30m&#039;); <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E9%AB%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%8A%E9%87%87%E6%A0%B7\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u9ad8\u65af\u5377\u79ef\u4e0e\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6b8b\u5dee\u4ece30\u7c73\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u81f310\u7c73\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5982\u53cc\u4e09\u6b21\u63d2\u503c&#xff09;\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u5377\u79ef\u540e\u63d2\u503c\u7684\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u9ad8\u65af\u5377\u79ef&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u65af\u6838\u5bf9\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u6ed1\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u6d88\u9664\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u58f0&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u53cc\u4e09\u6b21\u63d2\u503c&#xff1a;\u5c06\u5e73\u6ed1\u540e\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u91cd\u91c7\u6837\u81f310\u7c73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u9ad8\u65af\u6838\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var gaussianKernel &#061; ee.Kernel.gaussian({<br \/>\n    radius: 1.5,<br \/>\n    sigma: 1,<br \/>\n    units: &#039;pixels&#039;,<br \/>\n    normalize: true<br \/>\n}); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5176\u4e2dsigma&#061;1\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u6ed1\u7a0b\u5ea6&#xff0c;radius&#061;1.5\u4e3a\u6838\u534a\u5f84&#xff08;\u7ea6\u8986\u76d63\u00d73\u50cf\u5143\u7a97\u53e3&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var residual10 &#061; residual30<br \/>\n    .unmask(0)<br \/>\n    .convolve(gaussianKernel)<br \/>\n    .resample(&#039;bicubic&#039;)<br \/>\n    .reproject({ crs: sentinelProjection, scale: 10 })<br \/>\n    .rename(&#039;Residual_10m&#039;); <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%89%E6%9C%80%E7%BB%88%E9%99%8D%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6LST\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;\u6700\u7ec8\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6LST<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5c0610\u7c73\u9884\u6d4bLST\u4e0e10\u7c73\u6b8b\u5dee\u76f8\u52a0&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u768410\u7c73\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6LST&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{LST}_{10} = \\\\text{PredictedLST}_{10} + \\\\text{Residual}_{10}\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131752-6a942d80ec247.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>var downscaledLST10 &#061; predictedLST10<br \/>\n    .add(residual10.unmask(0))<br \/>\n    .updateMask(predictedLST10.mask())<br \/>\n    .rename(&#039;LST_10m&#039;)<br \/>\n    .clip(region); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6b8b\u5dee\u878d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u7c97\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u2014\u2014\u537310\u7c73\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u679c\u572830\u7c73\u805a\u5408\u540e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb30\u7c73LST\u4e00\u81f4&#xff08;\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u516d\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e3a\u91cf\u5316\u56de\u5f52\u62df\u5408\u6548\u679c\u548c\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u679c\u8d28\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%8B%9F%E5%90%88%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u56de\u5f52\u62df\u5408\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u57fa\u4e8e30\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u89c2\u6d4bLST&#xff08;lst30&#xff09;\u548c\u62df\u5408LST&#xff08;fittedLST30&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570&#xff08;R\u00b2&#xff09;\u00a0&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"R^2 = 1 - \\\\frac{\\\\text{SSE}}{\\\\text{SST}} = 1 - \\\\frac{\\\\sum (y_i - \\\\hat{y}_i)^2}{\\\\sum (y_i - \\\\bar{y})^2}\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131753-6a942d8109d99.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u8bef\u5dee&#xff08;RMSE&#xff09;\u00a0&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{RMSE} = \\\\sqrt{\\\\frac{1}{n} \\\\sum_{i=1}^{n} (y_i - \\\\hat{y}_i)^2}\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131753-6a942d811a749.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5e73\u5747\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee&#xff08;MAE&#xff09;\u00a0&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{MAE} = \\\\frac{1}{n} \\\\sum_{i=1}^{n} |y_i - \\\\hat{y}_i|\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131753-6a942d812b6e4.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u504f\u5dee&#xff08;Bias&#xff09;\u00a0&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\\\\text{Bias} = \\\\frac{1}{n} \\\\sum_{i=1}^{n} (y_i - \\\\hat{y}_i)\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131753-6a942d813b404.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>function getMetrics(observed, predicted) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u8ba1\u7b97SSE\u3001SST\u3001MSE\u3001MAE\u3001Bias\u7b49<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u542bR2\u3001RMSE\u3001MAE\u3001Bias\u3001N\u7684\u5b57\u5178<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E9%99%8D%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6%E5%89%8D%E5%90%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u524d\u540e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u524d\u540eLST\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81&#xff08;\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3001\u5747\u503c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u521d\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var beforeStatistics &#061; lst30.reduceRegion({<br \/>\n    reducer: ee.Reducer.minMax().combine(ee.Reducer.mean(), &#8230;),<br \/>\n    geometry: region,<br \/>\n    scale: 30<br \/>\n});<\/p>\n<p>var afterStatistics &#061; downscaledLST10.reduceRegion({<br \/>\n    reducer: ee.Reducer.minMax().combine(ee.Reducer.mean(), &#8230;),<br \/>\n    geometry: region,<br \/>\n    scale: 10<br \/>\n}); <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96\" style=\"background-color:transparent\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u5730\u56fe\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u524d\u540e\u7684LST\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>var tempVis &#061; { min: 20, max: 45, palette: [&#039;blue&#039;, &#039;cyan&#039;, &#039;green&#039;, &#039;yellow&#039;, &#039;red&#039;] };<br \/>\nMap.addLayer(lst30, tempVis, &#039;LST_30m (Before)&#039;);<br \/>\nMap.addLayer(downscaledLST10, tempVis, &#039;LST_10m (After)&#039;); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6e29\u5ea6\u8272\u9636\u7684min\/max\u9700\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u5b9e\u9645LST\u8303\u56f4\u8c03\u6574\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7print(lst30.reduceRegion({reducer: ee.Reducer.minMax()&#8230;}))\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u8fc7Export.image.toDrive()\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aCloud Optimized GeoTIFF&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Export.image.toDrive({<br \/>\n    image: lst30.toFloat(),<br \/>\n    description: &#039;LST_before_downscaling_30m&#039;,<br \/>\n    folder: &#039;LST_downscaling&#039;,<br \/>\n    scale: 30,<br \/>\n    fileFormat: &#039;GeoTIFF&#039;,<br \/>\n    formatOptions: { cloudOptimized: true }<br \/>\n}); <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5efa\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u5bfc\u51fa\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u524d\u540e\u7684LST&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5728GIS\u6216Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" style=\"background-color:transparent\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8eGEE\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Landsat-Sentinel-2 LST\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5efa\u7acbLST\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u6570&#xff08;NDVI\u3001NDBI\u3001NDWI&#xff09;\u53ca\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u5b50&#xff08;DEM\u3001\u5761\u5ea6&#xff09;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u6b8b\u5dee\u878d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece30\u7c73\u523010\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u6280\u672f\u4eae\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5229\u7528Landsat C2L2\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u201dLST\u6ce2\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u95e8\u69db&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5f15\u5165\u6e05\u6670\u50cf\u5143\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u5f71\u50cf\u8bc4\u5206\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f18\u9009&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u9ad8\u65af\u5377\u79ef&#043;\u53cc\u4e09\u6b21\u63d2\u503c\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u566a\u58f0&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb&#xff08;R\u00b2\u3001RMSE\u3001MAE\u3001Bias&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u91cf\u5316\u56de\u5f52\u62df\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u57ce\u5e02\u70ed\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5206\u6790&#xff08;\u5982\u8857\u533a\u7ea7\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b&#xff08;\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u6e29\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u519c\u4e1a\u5e72\u65f1\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7269\u70ed\u80c1\u8feb\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387LST\u6570\u636e\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u70ed\u7ea2\u5916\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u591a\u6e90\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u201c\u7c97\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21 &#043; \u7ec6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b &#043; \u6b8b\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u201d\u8303\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u8868\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;\u5982\u571f\u58e4\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u84b8\u6563\u53d1&#xff09;\u7684\u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">GEE\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0bee.Reducer.linearRegression()\u914d\u5408reduceRegion()\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u5efa\u6a21\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u50cf\u5143\u7ea7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u52a1&#xff1b;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u57fa\u4e8eSCL\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684Sentinel-2\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u4e91\u63a9\u819c\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6Sentinel-2\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span 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src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131753-6a942d814aa5e.png\" \/> <\/p>\n<p>   \u539f\u59cb\u768430m\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff08;LST&#xff09;\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131754-6a942d8227da6.png\" \/> <\/p>\n<p>   \u964d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u540e\u768410m\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff08;LST&#xff09;\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260830131755-6a942d830da5e.png\" \/> <\/p>\n<p>   \u539f\u59cb\u768430m\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff08;LST&#xff09;\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u5c55\u793a&#xff08;1&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" 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