{"id":97197,"date":"2026-08-29T07:09:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T23:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/97197.html"},"modified":"2026-08-29T07:09:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T23:09:05","slug":"%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91%e8%b7%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9a%e6%97%b6%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9a%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/97197.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5185\u7f51\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9a\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6700\u65b0\u5907\u4efd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5f02\u5730\u5bb9\u707e\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9488\u5bf9\u4e24\u53f0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668（192.168.3.1 \u4e3a\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668，192.168.3.2 \u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668），\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec5\u540c\u6b65\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93（database_1）\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u5168\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c + Shell \u811a\u672c，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u7ef4，\u9002\u5408\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b0\u624b\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u4f20\u8f93；<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u5199 Shell \u811a\u672c，\u7cbe\u51c6\u7b5b\u9009database_1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6；<\/li>\n
  • \u501f\u52a9\u5b9d\u5854\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65 + \u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u65e7\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
  • \u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u7f51\u4e92\u901a（\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7ping 192.168.3.2\u5728 3.1 \u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5）；<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f\u5df2\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5，\u4e14\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u597dlongxincrm2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd（\u5b9d\u5854\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5907\u4efd\u8def\u5f84：\/www\/backup\/database）\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668（3.1）\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668（3.2）<\/h2>\n

    \u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528scp\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u82e5\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u514d\u5bc6，\u4f1a\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u524d\u63d0，\u64cd\u4f5c\u5168\u7a0b\u57283.1 \u7684\u5b9d\u5854\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.1 \u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9<\/h3>\n
  • \u767b\u5f55192.168.3.1\u7684\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f，\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u3010\u7ec8\u7aef\u3011，\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762；<\/li>\n
  • \u6267\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u547d\u4ee4，\u5168\u7a0b\u56de\u8f66，\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801（\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u514d\u5bc6\u903b\u8f91）：<\/li>\n

    ssh-keygen -t rsa<\/p>\n

    \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u4f1a\u5728\/root\/.ssh\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6：id_rsa（\u79c1\u94a5，\u672c\u5730\u4fdd\u7559）\u3001id_rsa.pub（\u516c\u94a5，\u9700\u4f20\u81f3\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.2 \u63a8\u9001\u516c\u94a5\u81f3\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668（3.2）<\/h3>\n

    1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u516c\u94a5\u63a8\u9001\u547d\u4ee4，\u5c06 3.1 \u7684\u516c\u94a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230 3.2 \u7684 root \u7528\u6237\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

    ssh-copy-id root@192.168.3.2<\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u9996\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u7eb9，\u8f93\u5165yes\u5e76\u56de\u8f66；<\/p>\n

    3\u3001\u8f93\u51653.2 \u7684 root \u5bc6\u7801，\u56de\u8f66\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.3 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n

    \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4，\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55 3.2：<\/p>\n

    ssh root@192.168.3.2<\/p>\n

    \u82e5\u65e0\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165 3.2 \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c，\u8bf4\u660e\u514d\u5bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f；\u8f93\u5165exit\u5373\u53ef\u9000\u51fa 3.2，\u8fd4\u56de 3.1 \u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5：SSH \u7aef\u53e3\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4 22 \u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

    \u82e5\u4f60\u7684\u5b9d\u5854\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 SSH \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3（\u5982\u6539\u4e3a 2222），\u9700\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3\u53c2\u6570：<\/p>\n

    # \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u540e，\u63a8\u9001\u516c\u94a5\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3
    \nssh-copy-id -p 2222 root@192.168.3.2<\/p>\n

    # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u514d\u5bc6\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3
    \nssh -p 2222 root@192.168.3.2<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u7f16\u5199\u540c\u6b65\u7684 Shell \u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0shell\u811a\u672c，\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe：<\/h3>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    #!\/bin\/bash
    \n# \u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd：\u540c\u6b65192.168.3.1\u4e0adatabase_1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u5230192.168.3.2，\u5e76\u6e05\u74063.2\u4e0a7\u5929\u524d\u7684\u65e7\u5907\u4efd
    \n# \u914d\u7f6e\u9879（\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539，\u82e5SSH\u7aef\u53e3\u975e22，\u4ec5\u9700\u4fee\u6539SCP_PORT）
    \nDB_NAME="database_1" # \u9700\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d
    \nBACKUP_DIR="\/www\/backup\/database" # \u5b9d\u5854\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55
    \nREMOTE_USER="root" # \u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\u540d
    \nREMOTE_HOST="192.168.3.2" # \u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u7f51IP
    \nREMOTE_DIR="\/www\/backup\/database" # \u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5907\u4efd\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55
    \nSCP_PORT="22" # SSH\u7aef\u53e3，\u9ed8\u8ba422，\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n

    # 1. \u7b5b\u9009database_1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6
    \n# \u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219：db_\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d_\u65f6\u95f4\u6233.sql.gz（\u5b9d\u5854\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f）
    \nLATEST_FILE=$(ls -t ${BACKUP_DIR}\/db_${DB_NAME}_*.sql.gz 2>\/dev\/null | head -1)<\/p>\n

    # 2. \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u627e\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6
    \nif [ -z "$LATEST_FILE" ]; then
    \n echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] \u9519\u8bef：\u672a\u627e\u5230${DB_NAME}\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6！" >> \/www\/backup\/sync_backup.log
    \n exit 1
    \nfi<\/p>\n

    echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] \u627e\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6：${LATEST_FILE}" >> \/www\/backup\/sync_backup.log<\/p>\n

    # 3. \u4f20\u8f93\u6700\u65b0\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \nif scp -P ${SCP_PORT} "${LATEST_FILE}" ${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}:${REMOTE_DIR}\/; then
    \n echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] \u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u529f！" >> \/www\/backup\/sync_backup.log
    \nelse
    \n echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] \u9519\u8bef：\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25！" >> \/www\/backup\/sync_backup.log
    \n exit 1
    \nfi<\/p>\n

    # 4. \u6e05\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a7\u5929\u524d\u7684database_1\u65e7\u5907\u4efd（\u4fdd\u75597\u5929，\u53ef\u4fee\u6539+7\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u6570）
    \nssh -p ${SCP_PORT} ${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST} "find ${REMOTE_DIR}\/db_${DB_NAME}_*.sql.gz -mtime +7 -delete"
    \nif [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    \n echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] \u6210\u529f\u6e05\u7406${REMOTE_HOST}\u4e0a7\u5929\u524d\u7684${DB_NAME}\u65e7\u5907\u4efd" >> \/www\/backup\/sync_backup.log
    \nelse
    \n echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] \u8b66\u544a：\u6e05\u7406${REMOTE_HOST}\u65e7\u5907\u4efd\u5931\u8d25！" >> \/www\/backup\/sync_backup.log
    \nfi<\/p>\n

    # \u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210
    \nexit 0<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5（\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4）<\/h3>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u5f85\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c，\u5148\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u5217\u8868\u4e2d，\u627e\u5230\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4efb\u52a1，\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u3010\u6267\u884c\u3011；<\/li>\n
  • \u70b9\u51fb\u3010\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u3011，\u67e5\u770b\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c；<\/li>\n
  • \u540c\u65f6\u767b\u5f55 3.2 \u7684\u5b9d\u5854\u9762\u677f，\u8fdb\u5165\/www\/backup\/database\u76ee\u5f55，\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0database_1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      \n
    • \u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f：\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u663e\u793a \u201c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u201c\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u529f\u201d\u201c\u6e05\u7406\u65e7\u5907\u4efd\u6210\u529f\u201d；<\/li>\n
    • \u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25：\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u201d \u6392\u67e5（\u5982\u514d\u5bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u9519\u8bef）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n

      3.1 \u5bb9\u707e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

      \u6bcf\u5468\u624b\u52a8\u767b\u5f55 3.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027（\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e 3.1 \u4e00\u81f4）\u548c\u65f6\u6548\u6027（\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6），\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      3.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u770b<\/h4>\n

      \u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 3.1 \u7684\/www\/backup\/sync_backup.log，\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u6b65\u5931\u8d25，\u4f18\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/h2>\n
    • \n

      scp \u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25，\u63d0\u793a \u201cPermission denied\u201d<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u539f\u56e0：\u514d\u5bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u672a\u6210\u529f，\u6216 SSH \u7aef\u53e3\u586b\u5199\u9519\u8bef；<\/li>\n
      • \u89e3\u51b3：\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cssh-copy-id，\u5e76\u6838\u5bf9\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684SCP_PORT\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        \u672a\u627e\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u539f\u56e0：\u5b9d\u5854\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u672a\u6267\u884c，\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u7b26；<\/li>\n
        • \u89e3\u51b3：\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9d\u5854\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d \u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6267\u884c，\u6838\u5bf9DB_NAME\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          \u6e05\u7406\u65e7\u5907\u4efd\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u539f\u56e0：\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\/www\/backup\/database\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3；<\/li>\n
          • \u89e3\u51b3：\u5728 3.2 \u7684\u5b9d\u5854\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884cchmod 755 \/www\/backup\/database\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

            \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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