{"id":97044,"date":"2026-08-28T23:16:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T15:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/97044.html"},"modified":"2026-08-28T23:16:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T15:16:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%97%a0%e6%a0%87%e9%a2%98%e3%80%91-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/97044.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65e0\u6807\u9898\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u672c<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u4e3b\u65e8<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n

    \u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.\u00a0<\/span>\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u4ee3\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u00a0+\u00a0\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u00a0+\u00a0\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u6784\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u603b\u6210\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5355\u5143，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u7b80\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

    2.1<\/span>\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\u5934，\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u4e13\u7528\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u5faa\u73af（<\/span>Atkinson Cycle<\/span>）<\/span>\u6216\u7c73\u52d2\u5faa\u73af（<\/span>Miller Cycle<\/span>）<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u6c14\u76f8\u4f4d\u6216\u589e\u538b\u7b56\u7565，\u5b9e\u73b0\u81a8\u80c0\u6bd4\u5927\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4<\/span>，\u4f7f\u71c3\u70e7\u71c3\u6c14\u5728\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81a8\u80c0，\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f，\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2<\/span>\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53d1\u7535\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u673a（<\/span>Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, PMSM<\/span>）<\/span>\u3002\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u98de\u8f6e\u4e0e\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u521a\u6027\u8054\u8f74\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8026\u5408，\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5355\u5143\u3002\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u201c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc，\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      ECU<\/span>（<\/span>Engine Control Unit<\/span>）<\/span>：\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u55b7\u6cb9\u3001\u70b9\u706b\u4e0e\u71c3\u70e7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n
      • \n

        GCU<\/span>（<\/span>Generator Control Unit<\/span>）<\/span>：\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u52b1\u78c1\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n
        • \n

          RECU<\/span>（<\/span>Range Extender Control Unit<\/span>）<\/span>：\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u9876\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03ECU\u4e0eGCU\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          RECU\u6839\u636e\u6574\u8f66\u9700\u6c42\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u72b6\u6001，\u5411ECU\u53d1\u9001\u8f6c\u901f\u6307\u4ee4<\/span>，\u5411GCU\u53d1\u9001\u626d\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4<\/span>，\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8f6c\u901f-\u626d\u77e9\u201d\u89e3\u8026\u63a7\u5236，\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          2.4<\/span>\u673a\u68b0\u8026\u5408\u4e0e\u7535\u63a7\u89e3\u8026<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u8026\u5408，\u7535\u63a7\u89e3\u8026\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u540c：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u673a\u68b0\u8026\u5408<\/span>：\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u521a\u6027\u8fde\u63a5，\u6784\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u7535\u63a7\u89e3\u8026<\/span>：\u901a\u8fc7RECU\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236，\u4f7f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u8f6c\u901f，\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u626d\u77e9\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u7387，\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u89e3\u8026（\u201c\u8f66-\u673a\u89e3\u8026\u201d）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3.\u00a0<\/span>\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e32\u8054\u5f0f（<\/span>Series Hybrid<\/span>）\u80fd\u91cf\u8def\u5f84<\/span>：\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u53d1\u7535，\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u673a，\u76c8\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>，\u5176\u8f6c\u901f\u4e0e\u8f66\u901f\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u8def\u51b5\u5e72\u6270，\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u6548\u7387\u533a\u95f4（Brake Specific Fuel Consumption, BSFC\u6700\u4f18\u533a\u57df）\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

              3.1\u00a0<\/span>\u53d1<\/span>\u7535\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u71c3\u6cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u5de5\u51b5（\u5982\u4f4e\u901f\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8377）\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u67d0\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf，\u5176\u4e2d\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u533a\u3002\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u6548\u7387<\/span>\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7531\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u5cf0\u503c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u4f30\u7b97：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u9ad8\u6548\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u5faa\u73af\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6700\u9ad8\u6709\u6548\u70ed\u6548\u7387：\u7ea6\u00a040%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u6c38\u78c1\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u7535\u673a\/\u7535\u673a\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387：\u7ea6\u00a096%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5cf0\u503c\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387<\/span>\u00a0\u2248 40% \u00d7 96% = 38.4%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u7efc\u5408\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u4f20\u52a8\u635f\u8017，\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572835%-40%<\/span>\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b，\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u591a\u53d8\u5de5\u51b5\u5236\u7ea6，\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u6548\u6548\u7387\u591a\u5904\u4e8e25%-30%<\/span>\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u589e\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u73af\u8282\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

                    3.2\u00a0<\/span>\u9a7e\u9a76<\/span>\u5e73\u987a\u6027\u4e0e<\/span>NVH<\/span>\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6e\u89e3\u8026，\u65e0\u9700\u54cd\u5e94\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u52a0\u51cf\u901f\u9700\u6c42，\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u6781\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a，\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u8f6c\u901f\u7a81\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u4e0e\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u6574\u8f66\u63a7\u5236\u5668（VCU）\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884cNVH\u4f18\u5316\u63a7\u5236，\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4f4e\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u65f6，\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0\u8f83\u4f4e，VCU\u4f1a\u9002\u5f53\u9650\u5236\u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387，\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u5185\u9759\u8c27\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

                    3.3<\/span>\u6280<\/span>\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4：\u589e\u7a0b\u5668<\/span>\u00a0vs.\u00a0<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/span>\u00a0vs. PHEV<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u4e3a\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u589e\u7a0b\u6280\u672f，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u5de5\u51b5\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u6027\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6，\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b（PHEV）\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4：<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    \"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

                    \u589e\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u4e8e\u00a0\u201c<\/span>\u8ba9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u505a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u8054\u5f0f\u80fd\u91cf\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7535\u63a7\u89e3\u8026，\u4f7f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5f97\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u533a\u95f4，\u4e13\u6ce8\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387，\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5e73\u987a\u6027\u4e0e\u9759\u8c27\u6027，\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u5e73\u8861\u957f\u7eed\u822a\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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