{"id":96856,"date":"2026-08-28T15:09:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96856.html"},"modified":"2026-08-28T15:09:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:09:12","slug":"alpha-%e6%b7%80%e7%b2%89%e9%85%b6%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e5%be%ae%e9%87%8f%e6%b3%95%e6%b5%8b%e5%ae%9a%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e9%81%bf%e5%9d%91%e6%8c%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96856.html","title":{"rendered":"alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u5fae\u91cf\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176（Amylase）\u662f\u6c34\u89e3\u6dc0\u7c89\u548c glycogen \u7b49\u591a\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7cd6\u82f7\u952e\u7684\u5185\u5207\u4e0e\u5916\u5207\u9176\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d，alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176（alpha-Amylase; EC 3.2.1.1） \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5207\u578b\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176，\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u673a\u5207\u65ad\u6dc0\u7c89\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684 alpha-1,4-\u7cd6\u82f7\u952e，\u5c06\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6676\u6dc0\u7c89\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u89e3\u4e3a\u7cca\u7cbe\u3001\u9ea6\u82bd\u7cd6\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5728\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u840c\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u5409\u8d1d\u7d20（GA）\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5408\u6210\u7684 alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u662f\u6253\u7834\u79cd\u5b50\u4f11\u7720\u3001\u5c06\u7cca\u7c89\u5c42\u50a8\u85cf\u6dc0\u7c89\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7cd6\u4f9b\u80da\u751f\u957f\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916，alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u6d88\u5316\u751f\u7406\u3001\u917f\u9152\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ca\u8c37\u7269\u840c\u53d1\u4f24\u5bb3（Sprout Damage）\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u690d\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728 alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u548c beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176（beta-Amylase）\u3002\u7531\u4e8e beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u53ea\u4ece\u975e\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u672b\u7aef\u5916\u5207\u5207\u5272\u9ea6\u82bd\u7cd6\u5355\u5143，\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457，\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6d4b\u5b9a alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e Abbkine\u4e9a\u79d1\u56e0 \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c4\u7a0b，\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86 CheKine\u2122 alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5242\u76d2（\u5fae\u91cf\u6cd5）\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6837\u672c\u51c6\u5907\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u7406\u4e0e alpha\/beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u533a\u5206\u6c34\u89e3\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n

\u5fae\u91cf\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u751f\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u662f \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u70ed\u949d\u5316\u53bb\u9664 beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176 + \u8fd8\u539f\u7cd6 DNS \u663e\u8272\u53cd\u5e94：<\/p>\n

  • \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u70ed\u949d\u5316（\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4）：beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6781\u4e0d\u8010\u70ed，\u5728 70\u2103 \u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed 15 \u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6027\u5931\u6d3b；\u800c alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027（\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b），\u5728 70\u2103 \u4e0b\u6d3b\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u5c06\u7c97\u63d0\u6db2\u5728 70\u2103 \u6c34\u6d74\u6e29\u80b2 15 \u5206\u949f，\u53ef\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664 beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9176\u4fc3\u6dc0\u7c89\u6c34\u89e3：\u7ecf\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u6db2\u5728 37\u2103（\u6216 40\u2103）\u5f31\u9178\u6027\u7f13\u51b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d，\u50ac\u5316\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u6dc0\u7c89\u5e95\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u5207\u6c34\u89e3，\u751f\u6210\u7cca\u7cbe\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u7cd6（\u9ea6\u82bd\u7cd6\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • DNS \u663e\u8272\u6bd4\u8272：\u52a0\u5165 3,5-\u4e8c\u785d\u57fa\u6c34\u6768\u9178（DNS）\u663e\u8272\u6db2\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c 100\u2103 \u6cb8\u6c34\u6d74\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u6c34\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u7cd6\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c06\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u7684 DNS \u8fd8\u539f\u751f\u6210\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u7684 3-\u6c28\u57fa-5-\u785d\u57fa\u6c34\u6768\u9178\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u5b9a\u91cf：\u663e\u8272\u4ea7\u7269\u5728 540 nm \u6ce2\u957f \u5904\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5438\u6536\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u589e\u91cf（\u0394A = A\u6d4b\u5b9a – A\u5bf9\u7167），\u5bf9\u7167\u9ea6\u82bd\u7cd6\u6216\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6807\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf，\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u50ac\u5316\u6c34\u89e3\u6dc0\u7c89\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u7cd6\u6469\u5c14\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001 \u6837\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u524d\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0e\u5e7c\u82d7\u6837\u672c：\u7cbe\u786e\u79f0\u53d6\u840c\u53d1\u79cd\u5b50\u6216\u690d\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7（\u7ea6 0.1 g），\u52a0\u5165\u9884\u51b7\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u6216\u7f13\u51b2\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u51b0\u6d74\u673a\u68b0\u5300\u6d46\u3002\u5c06\u5300\u6d46\u6db2\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u63d0\u53d6 15-30 \u5206\u949f，\u671f\u95f4\u95f4\u6b47\u98a0\u5012\u6df7\u5300，\u4f7f\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u5145\u5206\u6eb6\u89e3\u30024\u2103\u300110,000 rpm \u79bb\u5fc3 10 \u5206\u949f，\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5438\u53d6\u4e0a\u6e05\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9176\u7c97\u63d0\u53d6\u6db2\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u52a8\u7269\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u6216\u8840\u6e05\u6837\u672c：\u8840\u6e05\u6216\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u79bb\u5fc3\u6f84\u6e05\u540e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a，\u82e5\u9176\u6d3b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u9002\u5f53\u7a00\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4fdd\u5b58\u89c4\u8303：\u7c97\u63d0\u6db2\u5efa\u8bae\u73b0\u63d0\u73b0\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u9700\u77ed\u6682\u4fdd\u5b58，\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8e 4\u2103 \u51b0\u7bb1，\u4e25\u7981\u53cd\u590d\u51bb\u878d，\u51bb\u878d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u590d\u5408\u7269\u805a\u96c6\u5931\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e09\u3001 \u5fae\u91cf\u6cd5\u52a0\u6837\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8272\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n

      \u672c\u8bd5\u5242\u76d2\u9002\u914d\u6807\u51c6 96 \u5b54\u677f（\u6216\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf），\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u70ed\u949d\u5316 – \u9176\u4fc3\u6c34\u89e3 – \u6cb8\u6c34\u663e\u8272\u201d\u4e09\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

    • \u4eea\u5668\u9884\u70ed：\u5f00\u542f\u6c34\u6d74\u9505\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3 70\u2103 \u548c 100\u2103（\u6cb8\u6c34\u6d74）；\u5f00\u542f\u9176\u6807\u4eea\u9884\u70ed，\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a 540 nm\u3002<\/li>\n
    • beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u70ed\u949d\u5316：\u5438\u53d6\u9002\u91cf\u7c97\u63d0\u6db2\u4e8e\u79bb\u5fc3\u7ba1\u4e2d，\u7f6e\u4e8e 70\u2103 \u6c34\u6d74\u7cbe\u51c6\u52a0\u70ed 15 \u5206\u949f，\u53d6\u51fa\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u7f6e\u4e8e\u51b0\u6c34\u6d74\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u5374，\u79bb\u5fc3\u53d6\u4e0a\u6e05\u5f85\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u9176\u4fc3\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94：\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7ba1：\u52a0\u5165\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u6db2 + \u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u6dc0\u7c89\u5e95\u7269\u6db2，\u6df7\u5300\u540e\u7f6e\u4e8e 37\u2103 \u6c34\u6d74\u7cbe\u51c6\u53cd\u5e94 5-10 \u5206\u949f\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u7ba1：\u52a0\u5165\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u6db2 + \u52a0\u5165\u84b8\u998f\u6c34（\u4e0d\u542b\u6dc0\u7c89\u5e95\u7269，\u7528\u4e8e\u6263\u9664\u6837\u672c\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u8fd8\u539f\u7cd6\u672c\u5e95）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7ec8\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e DNS \u663e\u8272：\u5411\u5404\u7ba1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 DNS \u663e\u8272\u6db2，\u6df7\u5300\u540e\u7ec8\u6b62\u9176\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5c06\u79bb\u5fc3\u7ba1\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3 100\u2103 \u6cb8\u6c34\u6d74\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed 5-10 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u79bb\u5fc3\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8272\u8bfb\u53d6：\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29，10,000 rpm \u79bb\u5fc3 3 \u5206\u949f\u9664\u53bb\u5fae\u91cf\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u5438\u53d6 200 \u5fae\u5347\u4e0a\u6e05\u6db2 \u81f3 96 \u5b54\u677f，\u4e8e 540 nm \u5904\u8bfb\u53d6\u5438\u5149\u5ea6 A，\u8ba1\u7b97 \u0394A = A\u6d4b\u5b9a – A\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/li>\n

      \u56db\u3001 \u5173\u952e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u907f\u5751\u70b9\u4e00：70\u2103 \u70ed\u949d\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4 beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6b8b\u4f59 \u5982\u679c\u6c34\u6d74\u6e29\u5ea6\u672a\u8fbe\u5230 70\u2103（\u5982\u4ec5 65\u2103）\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3，\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 beta-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u706d\u6d3b，\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u201calpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u201d\u5047\u6027\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u6052\u6e29\u6c34\u6d74\u9505\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u907f\u5751\u70b9\u4e8c：\u5ffd\u89c6\u840c\u53d1\u79cd\u5b50\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u8fd8\u539f\u7cd6\u7684\u9ad8\u672c\u5e95 \u840c\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u6216\u6c34\u7a3b\u79cd\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6e38\u79bb\u9ea6\u82bd\u7cd6\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u672c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ba1（\u4e0d\u52a0\u6dc0\u7c89\u5e95\u7269），\u5426\u5219\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u8f7d（\u5e73\u9876）\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u907f\u5751\u70b9\u4e09：\u6cb8\u6c34\u6d74\u52a0\u70ed\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0e\u6c14\u6ce1\u5e72\u6270 DNS \u663e\u8272\u53cd\u5e94\u8981\u6c42 100\u2103 \u6301\u7eed\u6cb8\u817e\u3002\u82e5\u52a0\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3，\u663e\u8272\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168，\u6807\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u659c\u7387\u6781\u4f4e；\u663e\u8272\u540e\u79fb\u6db2\u81f3 96 \u5b54\u677f\u65f6\u82e5\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1，\u987b\u53ca\u65f6\u624e\u7834，\u5426\u5219 540 nm \u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u504f\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4e94\u3001 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

        DNS \u8bd5\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027，\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957\u4e0e\u773c\u775b\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u5907；100\u2103 \u6cb8\u6c34\u6d74\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c14\u70eb\u4f24\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u542b DNS \u5e9f\u6db2\u9700\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u4ea4\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u5b9a alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u79cd\u5b50\u840c\u53d1\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4f5c\u7269\u6297\u9006\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u8c37\u7269\u8d2e\u85cf\u52a0\u5de5\u54c1\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f9d\u6258 Abbkine\u4e9a\u79d1\u56e0 \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5242\u76d2，\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u514b\u670d\u6742\u9176\u5e72\u6270，\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u6dc0\u7c89\u9176（Amylase）\u662f\u6c34\u89e3\u6dc0\u7c89\u548c glycogen \u7b49\u591a\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7cd6\u82f7\u952e\u7684\u5185\u5207\u4e0e\u5916\u5207\u9176\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d，alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176（alpha-Amylase; EC 3.2.1.1） \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5207\u578b\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176，\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u673a\u5207\u65ad\u6dc0\u7c89\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684 alpha-1,4-\u7cd6\u82f7\u952e，\u5c06\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6676\u6dc0\u7c89\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u89e3\u4e3a\u7cca\u7cbe\u3001\u9ea6\u82bd\u7cd6\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5728\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u5b50\u840c\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u5409\u8d1d\u7d20（GA）<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11087],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-96856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-11087"],"yoast_head":"\nalpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u5fae\u91cf\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96856.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u5fae\u91cf\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176（Amylase）\u662f\u6c34\u89e3\u6dc0\u7c89\u548c glycogen \u7b49\u591a\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7cd6\u82f7\u952e\u7684\u5185\u5207\u4e0e\u5916\u5207\u9176\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d，alpha-\u6dc0\u7c89\u9176（alpha-Amylase; 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