{"id":96760,"date":"2026-08-28T10:16:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T02:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96760.html"},"modified":"2026-08-28T10:16:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T02:16:38","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%e3%80%91%e8%ae%a9%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96760.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u8d27\u3011\u8ba9\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4f1a AI"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd AI \u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cGPU \u8d8a\u5806\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u8017\u4e5f\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e58\u52a0\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u82af\u7247\u9010\u6761\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u5149\u81ea\u7136\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u8ba9\u7535\u6d41\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u9635\u5217\u3001\u8ba9\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u632f\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u7406\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Physical Neural Networks\uff0cPNN\uff09\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

2025 \u5e74 Ali Momeni\u3001Romain Fleury \u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6a2a\u8de8\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u5e03\u67d0\u4e2a\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u82af\u7247\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\u4ea4\u7ed9\u771f\u5b9e\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b83\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5341\u7c7b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u514b\u5236\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u679c\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u7406\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8ddd\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8 AI \u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u52a0\u6df1\u8ba4\u77e5\u76845\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/p>\n

1. PNN \u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u5668\u4ef6\u3002 \u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u8def\u3001\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 2. \u63a8\u7406\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u624d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u786c\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf PyTorch \u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed9\u51fa\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u539f\u6837\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002 3. \u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u4eff\u771f\u4e2d\u7684\u597d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u642c\u5230\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u9020\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u6f02\u79fb\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4eff\u771f\u2014\u73b0\u5b9e\u9e3f\u6c9f\u201d\u3002 4. \u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u727a\u7272\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e92\u6613\u6027\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 5. \u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\u4e0d\u662f\u6362\u4e00\u5757\u52a0\u901f\u5361\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u81ea\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7269\u7406\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f88\u5bbd\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u628a\u5149\u5f3a\u3001\u7535\u538b\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u6210\u6240\u9700\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a PNN\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u540c\u6784\u5f0f PNN\uff1a\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u201c\u505a\u8fdb\u786c\u4ef6\u201d<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6784\u5f0f PNN \u8ffd\u6c42\u786c\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u5b50\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u53c9\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u5bf9\u5e94\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u9635\u5217\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u77e9\u9635\u2014\u5411\u91cf\u4e58\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u9884\u5148\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7834\u540c\u6784\u5f0f PNN\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u786c\u4ef6\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u62df\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5668\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u5728\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u6563\u5c04\u3001\u58f0\u6ce2\u5728\u8154\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8026\u5408\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u5b83\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u6574\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8ba9\u8f93\u5165\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8bad\u7ec3\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\uff1a\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u5fae\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4f1a\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u4f1a\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u96be\u51c6\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u5931\u7075\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5341\u6761\u8bad\u7ec3\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u74f6\u9888 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd AI \u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cGPU \u8d8a\u5806\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u8017\u4e5f\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5347\u3002
\n\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e58\u52a0\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u82af\u7247\u9010\u6761\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u5149\u81ea\u7136\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u8ba9\u7535\u6d41\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u9635\u5217\u3001\u8ba9\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u632f\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f
\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u7406\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Physical Neural Networks\uff0cPNN\uff09\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002
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