{"id":96757,"date":"2026-08-28T09:57:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T01:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96757.html"},"modified":"2026-08-28T09:57:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T01:57:16","slug":"%e5%88%ab%e5%a2%85%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e9%97%a8%e7%aa%97%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e9%93%be%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e6%80%a7%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96757.html","title":{"rendered":"\u522b\u5885\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u7a97\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u94fe\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u843d\u5730\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00
\n\u522b\u5885\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u7a97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u843d\u5730\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe：\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\u5f88\u957f，\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u771f\u6b63\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53cd\u9988\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u7a97\u6237\u6ca1\u5173\u4e0a\u201d\u201cAPP \u573a\u666f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u201c\u8c03\u5149\u73bb\u7483\u88c5\u4e86\u4e0d\u7528\u201d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898，\u800c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u7a97\u7684\u6bcf\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6267\u884c\u5668\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u94fe\u8def，\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5931\u6548，\u6574\u6761\u529f\u80fd\u94fe\u5c31\u5931\u6548\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u94fe\u8d8a\u957f\u3001\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d8a\u591a，\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u94fe\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\u51fa\u53d1，\u5bf9\u522b\u5885\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u7a97\u4e94\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u505a\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790，\u7ed9\u51fa\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u8026\u7b56\u7565，\u4e3a\u65b9\u6848\u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u94fe\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

1.\u4e09\u6bb5\u94fe\u8def\u5b9a\u4e49
\n\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u7a97\u7684\u6bcf\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u6bb5\u94fe\u8def：
\n\u611f\u77e5\u6bb5：\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6（\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001CO\u2082\u8d85\u6807\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u63a5\u8fd1\u7b49），\u8f93\u51fa\u89e6\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u611f\u77e5\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u901a\u4fe1\u6bb5：\u89e6\u53d1\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7ecf\u7f51\u5173\/\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u534f\u8bae\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u6bb5：\u7535\u52a8\u5f00\u7a97\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5f00\/\u5173\u7a97\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u63a8\u529b\u5339\u914d\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4e32\u8054\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6a21\u578b
\n\u5c06\u6bcf\u6bb5\u94fe\u8def\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e32\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf，\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e3a\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4e58\u79ef：
\nAsys=\u220fi=1nAiA_{sys} = \\\\prod_{i=1}^{n} A_i<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>sy<\/span>s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>i<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u220f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u5176\u4e2d AiA_i<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e3a\u7b2c ii<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027，nn<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e3a\u94fe\u8def\u8282\u70b9\u603b\u6570\u3002
\n\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7531 MTBF（\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4）\u548c MTTR（\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4）\u51b3\u5b9a：
\nAi=MTBFiMTBFi+MTTRiA_i = \\\\frac{MTBF_i}{MTBF_i + MTTR_i}<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>M<\/span>T<\/span>B<\/span>F<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>M<\/span>T<\/span>T<\/span>R<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>M<\/span>T<\/span>B<\/span>F<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d，\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u5178\u578b\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b：
\n\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u5178\u578b\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b：\u98ce\u96e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a30000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a48h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.9984\u3002\u71c3\u6c14\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a20000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a24h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.9988\u3002CO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a15000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a24h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.9984\u3002\u95e8\u78c1\u4f20\u611f\u5668，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a40000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a12h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.9997\u3002\u7f51\u5173\/\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a50000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a8h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.9998\u3002KNX \u6709\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a100000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a4h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.99996\u3002LoRa \u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a60000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a8h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.99987\u3002\u7535\u52a8\u5f00\u7a97\u5668，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a20000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a72h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.9964\u300224V \u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a25000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a48h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.9981\u3002PDLC \u8c03\u5149\u73bb\u7483\u9a71\u52a8，\u5178\u578b MTBF \u4e3a15000h，\u5178\u578b MTTR \u4e3a48h，\u53ef\u7528\u6027 A \u4e3a0.9968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\u94fe\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

1.\u66b4\u96e8\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u7a97
\n\u94fe\u8def\u8282\u70b9：\u98ce\u96e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668 \u2192 \u7f51\u5173 \u2192 \u7535\u52a8\u5f00\u7a97\u5668，\u51713\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002
\nA\u66b4\u96e8\u5173\u7a97=0.9984\u00d70.9998\u00d70.9964=0.9946A_{\u66b4\u96e8\u5173\u7a97} = 0.9984 \\\\times 0.9998 \\\\times 0.9964 = 0.9946<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>\u66b4\u96e8\u5173\u7a97<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9984<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9998<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9964<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9946<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7ea699.5%，\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ea6\u670947\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u66b4\u96e8\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u548c\u53f0\u98ce\u5b63\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0，\u8fd947\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7a97\u53e3\u5982\u679c\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u66b4\u96e8\u91cd\u5408，\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u7a97\u6237\u6ca1\u5173\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6839\u56e0\u3002
\n\u63d0\u5347\u8def\u5f84：\u589e\u52a024V \u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u8282\u70b9（\u65ad\u7535\u5197\u4f59），\u94fe\u8def\u53d8\u4e3a4\u8282\u70b9：
\nA\u66b4\u96e8\u5173\u7a97+\u5197\u4f59=0.9984\u00d70.9998\u00d70.9981\u00d70.9964=0.9927A_{\u66b4\u96e8\u5173\u7a97+\u5197\u4f59} = 0.9984 \\\\times 0.9998 \\\\times 0.9981 \\\\times 0.9964 = 0.9927<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>\u66b4\u96e8\u5173\u7a97<\/span>+<\/span>\u5197\u4f59<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9984<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9998<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9981<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9964<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9927<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u589e\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u7528\u6027（\u4ece99.46%\u523099.27%），\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u65ad\u7535\u662f\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u65f6，\u66b4\u96e8+\u65ad\u7535\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e32\u8054\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9，\u4f46\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u65ad\u7535\u5373\u5931\u6548\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u71c3\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8054\u52a8\u5f00\u7a97
\n\u94fe\u8def\u8282\u70b9：\u71c3\u6c14\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 \u2192 \u7f51\u5173 \u2192 24V \u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90 \u2192 \u7535\u52a8\u5f00\u7a97\u5668，\u51714\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002
\nA\u71c3\u6c14\u8054\u52a8=0.9988\u00d70.9998\u00d70.9981\u00d70.9964=0.9931A_{\u71c3\u6c14\u8054\u52a8} = 0.9988 \\\\times 0.9998 \\\\times 0.9981 \\\\times 0.9964 = 0.9931<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>\u71c3\u6c14\u8054\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9988<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9998<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9981<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9964<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9931<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7ea699.3%\u3002\u71c3\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u662f\u4f4e\u9891\u9ad8\u540e\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u5168\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u96f6\u89e6\u53d1，\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u89e6\u53d1\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u9760\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u201d，\u800c\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u71c3\u6c14\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684 MTBF \u4f4e\u4e8e\u98ce\u96e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668（20000h vs 30000h），\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u5bff\u547d\u8870\u51cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5178\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u71c3\u70e7\u5f0f\u71c3\u6c14\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5143\u4ef6\u5bff\u547d\u7ea63-5\u5e74，\u5230\u671f\u540e\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d，\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf3\u5e74\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6807\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u786e\u8ba4\u54cd\u5e94\u9608\u503c\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u7206\u70b8\u4e0b\u965025%\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

3.CO\u2082\u8d85\u6807\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u98ce
\n\u94fe\u8def\u8282\u70b9：CO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668 \u2192 \u7f51\u5173 \u2192 \u7535\u52a8\u5f00\u7a97\u5668，\u51713\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002
\nACO2\u901a\u98ce=0.9984\u00d70.9998\u00d70.9964=0.9946A_{CO_2\u901a\u98ce} = 0.9984 \\\\times 0.9998 \\\\times 0.9964 = 0.9946<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>C<\/span>O<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u901a\u98ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9984<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9998<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9964<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9946<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\nCO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684 MTBF \u8f83\u4f4e（15000h），\u539f\u56e0\u662f NDIR \u7ea2\u5916\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5149\u6e90\u5b58\u5728\u8870\u51cf，\u5178\u578b\u5bff\u547d\u7ea65\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 CO\u2082\u901a\u98ce\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u7b2c5\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u964d，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u4f20\u611f\u5668，\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9759\u9ed8\u5931\u6548\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u504f\u4f4e，CO\u2082\u5b9e\u9645\u8d85\u6807\u4f46\u4e0d\u89e6\u53d1\u5f00\u7a97\u3002
\n\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bae：CO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e3b\u5367\u548c\u5ba2\u5385\u5373\u53ef，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u90fd\u88c5\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c，\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e865\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u6362\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb：
\nCmaintenance=Nsensor\u00d7TprojectTlife\u00d7CreplaceC_{maintenance} = N_{sensor} \\\\times \\\\frac{T_{project}}{T_{life}} \\\\times C_{replace}<\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span>main<\/span>t<\/span>e<\/span>nan<\/span>ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span>se<\/span>n<\/span>sor<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>T<\/span><\/span>l<\/span>i<\/span>f<\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>T<\/span><\/span>p<\/span>r<\/span>o<\/span>j<\/span>ec<\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span>r<\/span>e<\/span>pl<\/span>a<\/span>ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u4ee510\u5e74\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u671f\u30015\u5e74\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u5355\u6b21\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c200\u5143\u8ba1\u7b97，10\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u768410\u5e74\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4e3a400\u5143，30\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5219\u4e3a1200\u5143\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.PDLC \u8c03\u5149\u73bb\u7483\u5168\u5c4b\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u94fe\u8def\u8282\u70b9：APP\/\u9065\u63a7 \u2192 \u7f51\u5173 \u2192 PDLC \u9a71\u52a8\u5668 \u2192 PDLC \u73bb\u7483，\u51714\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002
\nAPDLC=0.9998\u00d70.9998\u00d70.9968\u00d70.9968=0.9932A_{PDLC} = 0.9998 \\\\times 0.9998 \\\\times 0.9968 \\\\times 0.9968 = 0.9932<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>P<\/span>D<\/span>L<\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9998<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9998<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9968<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9968<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9932<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\nPDLC \u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u800c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002PDLC \u8c03\u5149\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u900f\u5149\u7387\u8c03\u8282\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a70%\u219210%，\u4f46\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 PDLC \u96fe\u5316\u540e\u53ea\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53ef\u89c1\u5149，\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u3002
\n\u4ece\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cf\u5316：\u676d\u5dde\u590f\u5b63\u897f\u6652\u73bb\u7483\u8868\u9762\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\u7ea6800 W\/m\u00b2，\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\u90e8\u5206\u7ea6500 W\/m\u00b2\u3002PDLC \u96fe\u5316\u540e\u7ea2\u5916\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea65-8%，\u5373\u4ecd\u6709\u7ea6460-475 W\/m\u00b2\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u900f\u8fc7\u73bb\u7483\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b，TC \u6e29\u63a7\u53d8\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u540e\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u603b\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e60-70%，\u7ea2\u5916\u900f\u8fc7\u91cf\u964d\u81f3150-200 W\/m\u00b2\u3002
\nQPDLC\u2248470\u00a0W\/m\u00b2,QTC\u2248175\u00a0W\/m\u00b2Q_{PDLC} \\\\approx 470 \\\\text{ W\/m\u00b2}, \\\\quad Q_{TC} \\\\approx 175 \\\\text{ W\/m\u00b2}<\/span><\/span>Q<\/span><\/span>P<\/span>D<\/span>L<\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2248<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>470<\/span>\u00a0W\/m\u00b2<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span>Q<\/span><\/span>T<\/span>C<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2248<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>175<\/span>\u00a0W\/m\u00b2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u7ea62.7\u500d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9694\u70ed\u800c\u975e\u9690\u79c1，PDLC \u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e TC \u6216 EC\u3002
\nPDLC \u8fd8\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u7535\u95ee\u9898：\u7ef4\u6301\u96fe\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u97003-8 W\/m\u00b2\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u7535，\u5168\u5c4b50m\u00b2 PDLC \u73bb\u7483\u6bcf\u6708\u989d\u5916\u7535\u8017\u7ea6108-288\u5ea6\u3002\u800c TC \u73bb\u7483\u96f6\u529f\u8017，EC \u73bb\u7483\u4ec5\u53d8\u8272\u65f6\u4f9b\u7535（\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u8272\u60010.1-2 W\/m\u00b2）\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5168\u5c4b\u573a\u666f\u8054\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u94fe\u8def\u8282\u70b9（\u4ee5\u201c\u89c2\u5f71\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b）：APP \u2192 \u7f51\u5173 \u2192 \u7a97\u6237\u5f00\u7a97\u5668 + \u7a97\u5e18\u7535\u673a + \u706f\u5149\u63a7\u5236\u5668 + \u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u51718\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002
\nA\u573a\u666f\u8054\u52a8=0.99982\u00d70.9964\u00d70.9970\u00d70.9975\u00d70.9980\u00d70.9985\u22480.9831A_{\u573a\u666f\u8054\u52a8} = 0.9998^2 \\\\times 0.9964 \\\\times 0.9970 \\\\times 0.9975 \\\\times 0.9980 \\\\times 0.9985 \\\\approx 0.9831<\/span><\/span>A<\/span><\/span>\u573a\u666f\u8054\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.999<\/span>8<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9964<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9970<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9975<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9980<\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9985<\/span><\/span>\u2248<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>0.9831<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7ea698.3%，\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709148\u5c0f\u65f6\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u8054\u52a8\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u975e\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\n\u573a\u666f\u8054\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56：\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u89c2\u5f71\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u7a97\u5e18\u3001\u706f\u5149\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u6307\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001，\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6389\u7ebf\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u8d85\u65f6，\u6574\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u5224\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u7a97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd（\u66b4\u96e8\u5173\u7a97\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u8054\u52a8）\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u53cd\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u505a\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u8026，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c，\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

1.\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316
\n\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6548\u7528\u968f\u6570\u91cf\u9012\u51cf\u3002\u4ee5\u98ce\u96e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u4e00\u680b\u522b\u5885\u7684\u5ba2\u5385\u5927\u7a97\u3001\u9633\u5149\u623f\u9876\u7a97\u548c\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7a97\u662f\u66b4\u96e8\u65f6\u6700\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u7a97\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u90e8\u7f721-2\u4e2a\u98ce\u96e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8986\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a97\u6247\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5367\u5ba4\u548c\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u7a97\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u968f\u624b\u5173，\u52a0\u88c5\u98ce\u96e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002
\n\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6700\u4f18\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3：\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3002
\n\u0394R(N)>Clifecycle(N+1)\\\\Delta R(N) > C_{lifecycle}(N+1)<\/span><\/span>\u0394<\/span>R<\/span>(<\/span>N<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span>l<\/span>i<\/span>f<\/span>ecy<\/span>c<\/span>l<\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>N<\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u5f53 \u0394R(N)\\\\Delta R(N)<\/span><\/span>\u0394<\/span>R<\/span>(<\/span>N<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u968f N \u9012\u51cf\u5230\u7b49\u4e8e ClifecycleC_{lifecycle}<\/span><\/span>C<\/span><\/span>l<\/span>i<\/span>f<\/span>ecy<\/span>c<\/span>l<\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u65f6，\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e，300m\u00b2\u522b\u5885\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6700\u4f18\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a1-2\u4e2a，CO\u2082\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e3a2-3\u4e2a（\u4e3b\u5367+\u5ba2\u5385+\u53ef\u9009\u4e66\u623f），\u95e8\u78c1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6309\u5916\u95e8\u7a97\u6570\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4f9b\u7535\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u4f9b\u7535\u5197\u4f59\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u7a97\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u4f34\u968f\u505c\u7535\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65f6\u5e02\u7535\u53ef\u80fd\u4e2d\u65ad\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u6070\u6070\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65ad\u7535\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n24V \u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u5bb9\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3：
\nEbattery\u2265Pstandby\u00d7Tstandby+\u2211k=1mEaction,kE_{battery} \\\\geq P_{standby} \\\\times T_{standby} + \\\\sum_{k=1}^{m} E_{action,k}<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>ba<\/span>tt<\/span>er<\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2265<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>P<\/span><\/span>s<\/span>t<\/span>an<\/span>d<\/span>b<\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>T<\/span><\/span>s<\/span>t<\/span>an<\/span>d<\/span>b<\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>k<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2211<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>a<\/span>c<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>o<\/span>n<\/span>,<\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u5176\u4e2d PstandbyP{standby}<\/span><\/span>P<\/span>s<\/span>t<\/span>an<\/span>d<\/span>b<\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e3a\u5f85\u673a\u529f\u8017（\u5178\u578b\u503c5-10W），TstandbyT{standby}<\/span><\/span>T<\/span>s<\/span>t<\/span>an<\/span>d<\/span>b<\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u5f85\u673a\u65f6\u957f（\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e4\u5c0f\u65f6），Eaction,kE_{action,k}<\/span><\/span>E<\/span><\/span>a<\/span>c<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>o<\/span>n<\/span>,<\/span>k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e3a\u7b2c k \u6b21\u5f00\u5173\u7a97\u52a8\u4f5c\u80fd\u8017，mm<\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u5173\u7a97\u6b21\u6570（\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e3\u6b21）\u3002
\n\u5178\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97：\u5f85\u673a\u529f\u80178W \u00d7 4\u5c0f\u65f6 = 32Wh，3\u6b21\u5f00\u5173\u7a97\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ea615Wh，\u603b\u8ba147Wh\u3002\u9009\u752812V\/7Ah \u94c5\u9178\u7535\u6c60（84Wh）\u7ecf DC-DC \u5347\u538b\u81f324V \u540e\u53ef\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ea660Wh，\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u8026\u7b56\u7565
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