{"id":96077,"date":"2026-08-27T11:56:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96077.html"},"modified":"2026-08-27T11:56:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:56:46","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83%e5%af%b9%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e7%9a%84-java-%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%85%a8%e7%bb%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%ae%a1%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96077.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

—
\ntrigger: manual
\ndescription: \u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5，\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u62a5\u544a
\n—<\/p>\n

# \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u6280\u80fd<\/p>\n

## \u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8d44\u6df1 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08，\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303（`coding_tandards.md`）\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

## \u5ba1\u67e5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5\u9879<\/p>\n

### \u4e00\u3001\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303（`java_naming_rules`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] \u7c7b\u540d\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9a7c\u5cf0（`UpperCamelCase`）
\n– [ ] \u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u9a7c\u5cf0（`lowerCamelCase`）
\n– [ ] \u67e5\u8be2\u5217\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4ee5 `query` \u5f00\u5934，\u5355\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u5426\u4ee5 `find` \u5f00\u5934
\n– [ ] \u5e38\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5168\u5927\u5199\u4e14\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694
\n– [ ] \u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u5426**\u672a\u4f7f\u7528** `is` \u524d\u7f00（\u5982\u5e94\u547d\u540d\u4e3a `deleted` \u800c\u975e `isDeleted`）
\n– [ ] Java \u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\/\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u4ee5 `is`\/`has`\/`can` \u5f00\u5934
\n– [ ] \u96c6\u5408\/\u6570\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6570\u6216 `List`\/`Map` \u7b49\u660e\u786e\u540e\u7f00<\/p>\n

### \u4e8c\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f（`java_format_rules`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528 4 \u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u7f29\u8fdb，\u65e0 Tab
\n– [ ] \u5355\u884c\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 120 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

### \u4e09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bed\u53e5（`java_control_statement_rules`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] `if\/else\/for\/while\/do` \u662f\u5426\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u62ec\u53f7
\n– [ ] \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u8bed\u53e5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6df1\u5c42 `if-else` \u5d4c\u5957
\n– [ ] \u5faa\u73af\u5d4c\u5957\u662f\u5426\u672a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5c42<\/p>\n

### \u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u89c4\u8303（`java_comment_rules`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] \u7c7b\u3001\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709 Javadoc（`\/** … *\/`）
\n– [ ] \u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709 Javadoc<\/p>\n

### \u4e94\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406（`java_exception_rules`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] `catch` \u5757\u662f\u5426\u975e\u7a7a（\u7981\u6b62\u541e\u5f02\u5e38）
\n– [ ] `finally` \u5757\u662f\u5426\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\/\u6d41\u5bf9\u8c61
\n– [ ] \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u578b（\u5982 `IllegalArgumentException`\u3001`BusinessException`），\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u88f8 `Exception`\/`Throwable`<\/p>\n

### \u516d\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406（`java_transaction_rules`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] \u542b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b `trans` \u6216 `tx`
\n– [ ] \u5355\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u7528 `@Transactional`，\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u7528 `@DSTransactional`
\n– [ ] \u4e8b\u52a1\u6ce8\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e store \u5c42\u7684 public \u65b9\u6cd5（\u7981\u6b62\u5728 controller \u5c42\u548c private \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528）<\/p>\n

### \u4e03\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303（`java_logging_rules`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528 `@Slf4j`，\u7981\u6b62 `System.out.println` \u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 `Log4j`\/`JUL`
\n– [ ] \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570（\u5982\u8ba2\u5355 ID\u3001\u7528\u6237 ID\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u5165\u53c2）
\n– [ ] \u662f\u5426\u6709\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u53f7\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u660e\u6587\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n

### \u516b\u3001\u7c7b\u804c\u8d23\u4e0e\u590d\u7528（`java_oop_rules`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] Controller \u5c42\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u505a\u53c2\u6570\u6821\u9a8c + \u8c03\u7528 Service + \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c（\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 3 \u884c）
\n– [ ] \u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230 store \u5c42
\n– [ ] \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u51fa\u73b0 3 \u6b21\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u672a\u62bd\u53d6\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

### \u4e5d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u9ad8\u5371\u9677\u9631（`common_pitfalls`）<\/p>\n

– [ ] `String.split()` \u8c03\u7528\u524d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5224\u7a7a
\n– [ ] `StringBuilder(int)` \u6784\u9020\u5668\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u800c\u975e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5185\u5bb9
\n– [ ] \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 `Arrays.asList().contains()` \u505a\u6570\u7ec4\u67e5\u627e（\u5e94\u6539\u7528 `Set` \u6216 `Stream`）
\n– [ ] \u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5927\u6570\u503c ID \u5b57\u6bb5（\u5982\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0 ID）\u662f\u5426\u58f0\u660e\u4e3a `Long` \u800c\u975e `int`，\u907f\u514d JSON \u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6ea2\u51fa<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

## \u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u8f93\u51fa\u62a5\u544a：<\/p>\n

```
\n## \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

### \u95ee\u9898\u6c47\u603b
\n| \u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6 | \u6570\u91cf |
\n|—|—|
\n| 🔴 \u4e25\u91cd | N |
\n| 🟡 \u8b66\u544a | N |
\n| 🔵 \u5efa\u8bae | N |<\/p>\n

### \u95ee\u9898\u8be6\u60c5<\/p>\n

#### 🔴 \u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898
\n1. **[\u8fdd\u89c4\u89c4\u5219]** \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0
\n – \u4f4d\u7f6e：`\u7c7b\u540d#\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d` \u7b2c N \u884c
\n – \u5f53\u524d\u4ee3\u7801：`…`
\n – \u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8bae：`…`<\/p>\n

#### 🟡 \u8b66\u544a
\n…<\/p>\n

#### 🔵 \u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5316
\n…<\/p>\n

### \u7ed3\u8bba
\n> \u901a\u8fc7 \/ \u9700\u6574\u6539\u540e\u91cd\u5ba1
\n```<\/p>\n

**\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49：**
\n– 🔴 **\u4e25\u91cd**：\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4 Bug\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9519\u8bef（\u5982\u541e\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3001ID \u6ea2\u51fa\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u6ee5\u7528）
\n– 🟡 **\u8b66\u544a**：\u8fdd\u53cd\u5f3a\u5236\u89c4\u8303\u4f46\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4 Bug（\u5982\u547d\u540d\u4e0d\u7b26\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11 Javadoc\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u5927\u62ec\u53f7）
\n– 🔵 **\u5efa\u8bae**：\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u4f46\u6709\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4（\u5982\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5c42\u804c\u8d23\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670）<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

## \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

### \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00：\u4ece Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u62c9\u53d6\u53d8\u66f4\u4ee3\u7801（\u63a8\u8350）<\/p>\n

\u89e6\u53d1\u5ba1\u67e5\u65f6，AI \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

**Step 1：\u83b7\u53d6\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868**<\/p>\n

```bash
\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u8fd1\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u6709\u53d8\u66f4\u7684 Java \u6587\u4ef6
\ngit log –since="7 days ago" –name-only –pretty=format: | sort -u | grep "\\\\.java$"
\n```<\/p>\n

**Step 2：\u83b7\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u53d8\u66f4\u5185\u5bb9（diff）**<\/p>\n

```bash
\n# \u67e5\u770b\u8fd1\u4e00\u5468\u6240\u6709 Java \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u66f4 diff
\ngit diff $(git log –since="7 days ago" –pretty=format:"%H" | tail -1)..HEAD — "*.java"
\n```<\/p>\n

**Step 3：\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u9010\u4e00\u5ba1\u67e5**<\/p>\n

AI \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d**\u65b0\u589e\/\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c**（`+` \u5f00\u5934\u7684 diff \u884c）\u6267\u884c\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5，\u5ffd\u7565\u5220\u9664\u884c（`-` \u5f00\u5934）\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

**\u89e6\u53d1\u6307\u4ee4：**<\/p>\n

```
\n\/code_review
\n```<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570，AI \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5ba1\u67e5**\u8fd1 7 \u5929**\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u4f5c\u8005：<\/p>\n

```
\n\/code_review –since="3 days ago"
\n\/code_review –since="2026-03-20"
\n\/code_review –author="zhangsan"
\n\/code_review –since="7 days ago" –author="zhangsan"
\n```<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5e94 Git \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

```bash
\ngit log –since="<\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4>" –author="<\u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005>" –name-only –pretty=format: | sort -u | grep "\\\\.java$"
\n```<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

### \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e8c：\u624b\u52a8\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u5982\u9700\u5ba1\u67e5\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6，\u76f4\u63a5\u7c98\u8d34：<\/p>\n

```
\n\/code_review<\/p>\n

[\u7c98\u8d34\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801]
\n```<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

### \u5ba1\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

– \u4ec5\u5ba1\u67e5 `.java` \u6587\u4ef6，\u5ffd\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001SQL \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b（`*Test.java`\u3001`*Tests.java`）
\n– \u9488\u5bf9 diff \u6a21\u5f0f，\u53ea\u5ba1\u67e5**\u65b0\u589e\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u884c**，\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5220\u9664\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u95ee\u9898
\n– \u5355\u6b21\u5ba1\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e2a\u65f6，\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u67e5 `controller`\u3001`service`\u3001`store` \u5c42\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

—
\ntrigger: manual
\ndescription: \u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5，\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u62a5\u544a
\n—# \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u6280\u80fd## \u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8d44\u6df1 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08，\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303（coding_tandards.md）\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002## \u5ba1\u67e5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5\u9879### \u4e00\u3001\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303（java_naming_rules）- [ ]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,190],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-96077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-java","tag-190"],"yoast_head":"\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u62a5\u544a - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96077.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u62a5\u544a - 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