{"id":96054,"date":"2026-08-27T11:02:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96054.html"},"modified":"2026-08-27T11:02:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T03:02:47","slug":"%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4-ubuntu-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-xfce-%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2-xrdp-%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2-%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%85%a8%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96054.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5b8c\u6574 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668 XFCE \u684c\u9762 + XRDP \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762 \u90e8\u7f72\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316 & \u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

bash<\/span>
\n# \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf
\nsudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u5907\u4f9d\u8d56
\nsudo apt install wget curl libfuse2 libxcb-xinput0 libxkbfile1 libssl-dev lrzsz -y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 XFCE \u8f7b\u91cf\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

bash<\/span>
\n# \u5b8c\u6574\u5b89\u88c5XFCE\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883
\nsudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-session -y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 XRDP Windows \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

bash<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u670d\u52a1
\nsudo apt install xrdp -y
\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
\nsudo systemctl enable xrdp
\nsudo systemctl start xrdp
\n# \u653e\u884c3389\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7aef\u53e3
\nsudo ufw allow 3389\/tcp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u673a\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c（\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f）<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

bash<\/span>
\n# \u5f00\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c，\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762
\nsudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target
\n# \u91cd\u542f\u751f\u6548
\nsudo reboot<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u89e3\u51b3 X \u670d\u52a1\u5360\u7528\u3001startxfce4 \u542f\u52a8\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

bash<\/span>
\n# \u6740\u6b7b\u6b8b\u7559\u5360\u7528\u684c\u9762\u8fdb\u7a0b
\npkill -f Xorg
\npkill -f startxfce4
\n# \u6e05\u7a7a\u9519\u8bef\u663e\u793a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
\nunset DISPLAY<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u5f0f 1（\u4e3b\u529b\u63a8\u8350）：Windows \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u8fde\u63a5（\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762）<\/p>\n

  • \u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u6309\u4e0b Win+R<\/span>，\u8f93\u5165 mstsc<\/span>\u00a0\u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762<\/li>\n
  • \u8f93\u5165 \u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP:3389<\/li>\n
  • \u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801，\u767b\u5f55\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165 XFCE \u684c\u9762<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u65e0\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n

    \u65b9\u5f0f 2（SSH \u4e34\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u684c\u9762，\u6781\u5c11\u7528）<\/p>\n

    \u4ec5\u672c\u5730\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u7ec8\u7aef\u53ef\u7528，\u7eaf\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668 SSH \u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    bash<\/span>
    \nexport DISPLAY=:0
    \nstartxfce4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u8fd0\u7ef4\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

  • \u67e5\u770b xrdp \u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    bash<\/span>
    \nsystemctl status xrdp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

  • \u91cd\u542f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    bash<\/span>
    \nsudo systemctl restart xrdp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

  • \u5207\u56de\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    bash<\/span>
    \nsudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
    \nsudo reboot<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u516b\u3001\u62a5\u9519\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

    \u62a5\u9519 X server already running<\/span>\u00a0= \u684c\u9762\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b8b\u7559，\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u65b9\u6e05\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef；\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e25\u7981\u5728 SSH \u5185\u6267\u884c startxfce4，\u53ea\u7528mstsc<\/span>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e5d\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u540d\u8bcd\u91ca\u4e49 & \u7981\u5fcc\u539f\u7406\u5b8c\u6574\u7b54\u7591<\/p>\n

    1\u3001SSH \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u600e\u4e48\u6267\u884c\u4f7f\u7528？<\/p>\n

    \u5b9a\u4e49：SSH（\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u58f3\u534f\u8bae）\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u534f\u8bae（\u5e95\u5c42\u89c4\u5219），\u5e76\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u5b57\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u53cd\u9988，\u4e0d\u4f20\u8f93\u4efb\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u753b\u9762，\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177，\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u6781\u4f4e\u3002
    \n\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u5206：SSH \u2260 Xshell，\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u300c\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5219\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb：SSH\u662f\u901a\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6807\u51c6，Xshell\u662fWindows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86SSH\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177，\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u7528Xshell\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c，\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662fSSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u540c\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u6709FinalShell\u3001Putty\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7ec8\u7aef\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6267\u884c\/\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5de5\u5177：Xshell\u3001FinalShell\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7ec8\u7aef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • \u8fde\u63a5\u547d\u4ee4：ssh \u7528\u6237\u540d@\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u65e5\u5e38\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027：\u65e0\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u80fd\u529b，\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u6587\u5b57，\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u8f7d\u684c\u9762\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u8f6f\u4ef6\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

          2\u3001startxfce4 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/p>\n

          \u5b9a\u4e49：\u662fXFCE\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u7684\u672c\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4，\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5e26\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u684c\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u7269\u7406\u7535\u8111\u3001\u672c\u5730\u865a\u62df\u673a（\u81ea\u5e26\u663e\u793a\u5668\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883）\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u65e0\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7eafSSH\u6587\u5b57\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u652f\u6491，\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u3001\u663e\u793a\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

          3\u3001mstsc \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528？<\/p>\n

          \u5b9a\u4e49：mstsc \u662f Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u8fde\u63a5\u5de5\u5177，\u4e13\u5c5e\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u534f\u8bae，\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6293\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u753b\u9762，\u4f20\u8f93\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u8f6f\u4ef6\u754c\u9762，\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914d\u65e0\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6267\u884c\/\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

        • \u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u6309\u4e0b Win+R<\/span>\u00a0\u6253\u5f00\u8fd0\u884c\u7a97\u53e3<\/li>\n
        • \u8f93\u5165 mstsc<\/span>\u00a0\u56de\u8f66，\u542f\u52a8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n
        • \u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u7f51IP（\u9ed8\u8ba43389\u7aef\u53e3\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u586b\u5199）<\/li>\n
        • \u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801，\u4e00\u952e\u767b\u5f55\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762<\/li>\n

          4\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7981\u5fcc：\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e25\u7981SSH\u5185\u6267\u884cstartxfce4，\u4ec5mstsc\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a？<\/p>\n

          \u6839\u672c\u539f\u7406：\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u7269\u7406\u663e\u793a\u5668，SSH\u548cmstsc\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n

            \n
          • SSH\u673a\u5236：\u7eaf\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u9053，\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u7a97\u53e3，\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u8f7dXFCE\u684c\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728SSH\u4e2d\u5f3a\u884c\u6267\u884cstartxfce4<\/span>，\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\u3001X\u670d\u52a1\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b8b\u7559\u7b49\u95ee\u9898，\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u684c\u9762，\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u5783\u573e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • mstsc+XRDP\u673a\u5236：XRDP\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u51fa\u4e13\u5c5e\u56fe\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3，mstsc\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762，\u9002\u914d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u663e\u793a\u5668\u73af\u5883，\u65e0\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u65e0\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c（\u9002\u914dCodeArts\u7b49\u56fe\u5f62\u8f6f\u4ef6）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u4fd7\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

                \n
              • SSH：\u53ea\u7ba1\u6253\u5b57\u8f93\u547d\u4ee4（\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u7ef4），\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • startxfce4：\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u4e13\u5c5e\u5f00\u673a\u684c\u9762\u547d\u4ee4，\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  • mstsc：\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u89c4\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u5165\u53e3，\u7a33\u5b9a\u65e0\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u9002\u914d\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \n

                    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u4e00\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316 & \u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5bash
                    \n# \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf
                    \nsudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
                    \n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u5907\u4f9d\u8d56
                    \nsudo apt install wget curl libfuse2 libxcb-xinput0 libxkbfile1 libssl-dev lrzsz -y\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 XFCE \u8f7b\u91cf\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762bash
                    \n# \u5b8c\u6574\u5b89\u88c5XFCE\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883
                    \nsudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-session -y\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 XR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[103,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-96054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-ubuntu","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5b8c\u6574 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668 XFCE \u684c\u9762 + XRDP \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762 \u90e8\u7f72\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/96054.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5b8c\u6574 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668 XFCE \u684c\u9762 + XRDP \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762 \u90e8\u7f72\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b - 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