\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6（\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b cert.pem（\u8bc1\u4e66）\u548c key.pem（\u79c1\u94a5））\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n2. \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f60\u7684 Ansible \u9879\u76ee：<\/p>\n
ansible-cert-update\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 inventory.ini # \u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 playbook.yml # \u4e3b Playbook
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 roles\/
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 update_cert\/ # \u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u89d2\u8272
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 tasks\/
\n\u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml # \u4efb\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 files\/ # \u5b58\u653e\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u2502 \u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 new_cert.pem
\n\u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 new_key.pem
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 templates\/ # \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f（\u53ef\u9009）
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 vars\/ # \u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6（\u53ef\u9009）
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199 Ansible Playbook<\/h3>\n1. \u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355 (inventory.ini)<\/h4>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
[web_servers]
\nweb01 ansible_host=192.168.1.101 ansible_user=root
\nweb02 ansible_host=192.168.1.102 ansible_user=root
\nweb03 ansible_host=192.168.1.103 ansible_user=root
\n[web_servers:vars]
\n\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u5f84
\ncert_dest_path=\/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/
\nservice_name=nginx<\/p>\n
2. \u4e3b Playbook (playbook.yml)<\/h4>\n
—
\n– name: \u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668 SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66
\n hosts: web_servers
\n become: yes
\n gather_facts: yes
\nvars_files:
\n– vars\/main.yml # \u53ef\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf
\ntasks:
\n– name: \u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u8bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u5728
\nfile:
\npath: "{{ cert_dest_path }}"
\nstate: directory
\nmode: '0755'
\n– name: \u5907\u4efd\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6（\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728）
\n copy:
\n remote_src: yes
\n src: "{{ cert_dest_path }}{{ item }}"
\n dest: "{{ cert_dest_path }}{{ item }}.bak.{{ ansible_date_time.date }}"
\n mode: '0644'
\n loop:
\n – cert.pem
\n – key.pem
\n when: item is file # \u7b80\u5316\u903b\u8f91，\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528stat\u6a21\u5757\u5224\u65ad
\n ignore_errors: yes # \u5982\u679c\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728，\u5ffd\u7565\u9519\u8bef\u7ee7\u7eed
\nname: \u5206\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\ncopy:
\nsrc: "files\/{{ item.src }}"
\ndest: "{{ cert_dest_path }}{{ item.dest }}"
\nmode: '0644'
\nloop:
\n{ src: 'new_cert.pem', dest: 'cert.pem' }
\n{ src: 'new_key.pem', dest: 'key.pem' }
\nname: \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650
\nfile:
\npath: "{{ cert_dest_path }}{{ item }}"
\nmode: '0644'
\nowner: root
\ngroup: root
\nloop:
\ncert.pem
\nkey.pem
\nname: \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e（\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Nginx）
\nsystemd:
\nname: "{{ service_name }}"
\nstate: reloaded
\nwhen: service_name == "nginx"
\nname: \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1（\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Apache \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u670d\u52a1）
\nsystemd:
\nname: "{{ service_name }}"
\nstate: restarted
\nwhen: service_name != "nginx"
\nname: \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548
\nshell: |
\necho | openssl s_client -connect localhost:443 -servername {{ inventory_hostname }} 2>\/dev\/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates
\nregister: cert_check
\nchanged_when: false
\nfailed_when: false
\nname: \u8f93\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4fe1\u606f
\ndebug:
\nmsg: "{{ inventory_hostname }} \u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f: {{ cert_check.stdout_lines | last }}"<\/code><\/pre><\/p>\n
\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6 (vars\/main.yml) – \u53ef\u9009
\n\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u91cf，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n
cert_dest_path: \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/
\nservice_name: nginx
\nbackup_suffix: "bak.{{ ansible_date_time.date }}"<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5 Playbook \u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n
ansible-playbook playbook.yml –syntax-check<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c（Dry Run）
\n\u4f7f\u7528 –check \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a21\u62df\u6267\u884c，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
ansible-playbook playbook.yml –check<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5f0f\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
ansible-playbook playbook.yml<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n
Playbook \u6267\u884c\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5：
\n\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/p>\n
openssl x509 -in \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/cert.pem -noout -dates<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
systemctl status nginx<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 curl \u6d4b\u8bd5 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
curl -I https:\/\/your-domain.com<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/h4>\n
\u79c1\u94a5\u6743\u9650：\u786e\u4fdd\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6（key.pem）\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 600，\u4ec5 root \u53ef\u8bfb\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible Vault：\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f，\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 ansible-vault \u52a0\u5bc6\u3002
\n\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565：\u9664\u4e86\u6309\u65e5\u671f\u5907\u4efd，\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\u5f52\u6863\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4（\u5982\u5206\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1）\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56de\u6eda\u201d Playbook，\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u652f\u6301\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u591a\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad，\u4f7f Playbook \u80fd\u9002\u914d Nginx\u3001Apache\u3001HAProxy \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1，\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u6210\u5230 CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/h4>\n
\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0 Playbook \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5，\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002Ansible \u7684\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027，\u800c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u5219\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u56de\u987e：<\/h4>\n\n- \u89c4\u5212\u5148\u884c：\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u9010\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 –check \u548c\u5355\u53f0\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u907f\u514d\u6279\u91cf\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5230\u4f4d：\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u52a1\u5fc5\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316：\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u6574 Playbook，\u52a0\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u73b0\u5728，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f，\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u65c5！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u8d39\u529b，\u800c\u4e14\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002Ansible \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177，\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199 Playbook \u5b9e\u73b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Ansible Playbook，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807：\u5c06\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9098,1064,606,275,61,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-95334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-it","tag-ansible","tag-ssl","tag-web","tag-61","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668 SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/95334.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668 SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u8d39\u529b，\u800c\u4e14\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002Ansible \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177，\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199 Playbook \u5b9e\u73b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Ansible Playbook，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807：\u5c06\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/95334.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-26T01:32:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/95334.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/95334.html\",\"name\":\"\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668 SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357 - 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