{"id":95101,"date":"2026-08-16T09:26:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T01:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/95101.html"},"modified":"2026-08-16T09:26:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T01:26:48","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8erag%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%be%e7%a8%8b%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e9%97%ae%e7%ad%94%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e5%bf%83%e8%af%ad%e5%af%bc%e5%b8%88%e5%ae%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/95101.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8eRAG\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5fc3\u8bed\u5bfc\u5e08\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&gt; \u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;https:\/\/gitee.com\/qinghe-sixteen\/psychology<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u4e13\u5347\u672c\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u7b49\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u51e0\u4e2a\u75db\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u5e08\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff0c;\u5b66\u751f\u8bfe\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u7b54 &#8211; \u6559\u6750\u4f53\u91cf\u5927&#xff0c;\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5bc6\u96c6&#xff0c;\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d &#8211; \u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd&#034;\u7f16\u9020&#034;\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86&#034;\u5fc3\u8bed\u5bfc\u5e08&#034;\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a2025\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u300b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u7528\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5148\u68c0\u7d22\u6559\u6750\u539f\u6587\u3001\u518d\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260816012645-6a8111d518a65.png\" width=\"1792\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u95ee \u2192 BM25 FAQ\u5feb\u901f\u5339\u914d \u2192 RAG\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff08;BERT\u610f\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b \u2192 \u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9 \u2192 \u6df7\u5408\u68c0\u7d22 \u2192 \u7cbe\u6392 \u2192 LLM\u6d41\u5f0f\u751f\u6210&#xff09;\u2192 WebSocket\u63a8\u9001\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260816012647-6a8111d71e44b.png\" width=\"672\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u68c0\u7d22&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260816012647-6a8111d7375bf.png\" width=\"686\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6743\u91cd\u8bbe\u4e3a dense:1.0\u3001sparse:0.7&#xff0c;\u8bed\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a\u8f85\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u7236\u5b50\u5206\u5757&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260816012647-6a8111d74b32f.png\" width=\"689\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff1a;\u5b50\u5757300\u5b57\u505a\u5411\u91cf\u68c0\u7d22\u4fdd\u8bc1\u547d\u4e2d\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u547d\u4e2d\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 parent_id \u627e\u5230\u7236\u57571200\u5b57\u9001\u7ed9LLM\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ec\u56de\u540e\u8fd8\u8981Rerank&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ec\u56de\u7528\u7684 BGE-M3 \u662f\u53cc\u5854\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;query \u548c doc \u5206\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002BGE-Reranker \u662f\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff0c;\u628a [query, doc] \u62fc\u63a5\u540e\u8054\u5408\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42 attention \u90fd\u5728\u505a\u9010\u8bcd\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u53ec\u56de\u8d1f\u8d23&#034;\u5e7f&#034;&#xff08;\u4ece539\u6761\u91cc\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u51fa6\u6761&#xff09;&#xff0c;Rerank\u8d1f\u8d23&#034;\u51c6&#034;&#xff08;\u4ece6\u6761\u91cc\u7cbe\u90093\u6761&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 4\u79cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u68c0\u7d22\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260816012647-6a8111d75f4ea.png\" width=\"955\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u7531 LLM \u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u76844\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u65ad&#xff0c;\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 BM25 FAQ \u5feb\u901f\u5339\u914d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9891\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u5982&#034;\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u591a\u5c11&#034;&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8d70 BM25 &#043; Softmax \u5feb\u901f\u901a\u9053&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1. jieba \u5206\u8bcd \u2192 BM25 \u8ba1\u7b9754\u6761FAQ\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6570 2. Softmax \u5f52\u4e00\u5316&#xff08;\u51cf\u53bb\u6700\u5927\u503c\u9632\u6b62\u6ea2\u51fa&#xff09; 3. \u6700\u9ad8\u5206 \u2265 0.85 \u2192 \u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848&#xff08;&lt;100ms&#xff09; 4. \u547d\u4e2d\u540e\u7f13\u5b58\u5230 Redis&#xff08;TTL&#061;180s&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u624d\u8d70 RAG \u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u517c\u987e\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h3>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;python<br \/>\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u8fd15\u8f6e\u5386\u53f2<br \/>\nhistory &#061; self._get_session_history(session_id)<\/p>\n<p># \u5386\u53f2\u6ce8\u5165\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd &#043; \u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a<br \/>\nhistory_context &#061; &#039;\\\\n&#039;.join([f&#039;Q:{h[&#034;question&#034;]}\\\\nA:{h[&#034;answer&#034;]}&#039; for h in history[-5:]])<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\u62fc\u63a5<br \/>\nretrieve_query &#061; f&#034;{history_questions}\\\\n\\\\n{query}&#034; <\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f\u8ffd\u95ee&#034;\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u8bf4&#034;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6548\u679c\u5c55\u793a<\/h2>\n<p> \u793a\u4f8b\u95ee\u7b54&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Q: &#034;\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;&#034; \u2192 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6559\u6750\u51c6\u786e\u56de\u7b54 7\u00b12 \u4e2a\u7ec4\u5757 Q: &#034;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u80cc\u4e86\u5c31\u5fd8&#xff1f;&#034; \u2192 \u56de\u6eaf\u7b56\u7565\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a&#034;\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u63d0\u53d6\u5931\u8d25\u7406\u8bba&#034;\u540e\u7cbe\u51c6\u68c0\u7d22 Q: &#034;\u65e0\u610f\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u6709\u610f\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b&#xff1f;&#034; \u2192 \u5b50\u67e5\u8be2\u7b56\u7565\u62c6\u5206\u540e\u5206\u522b\u68c0\u7d22\u518d\u5408\u5e76<\/p>\n<h2> \u516d\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<p> \u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42 Python 3.10&#043; MySQL 8.0&#043;\u3001Redis 6.x&#043;\u3001Milvus 2.x&#xff08;Docker&#xff09; \u5185\u5b58 \u2265 16GB&#xff08;\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u7ea6\u9700 6-8GB&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p> \u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p># 1. \u514b\u9686\u9879\u76ee<br \/>\ngit clone https:\/\/gitee.com\/qinghe-sixteen\/psychology.git<br \/>\ncd psychology<\/p>\n<p># 2. \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<br \/>\npip install fastapi uvicorn langchain langchain-community<br \/>\npip install pymilvus milvus-model sentence-transformers<br \/>\npip install transformers torch pymysql redis rank_bm25 jieba<\/p>\n<p># 3. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\u5230 rag_qa\/models\/&#xff08;\u89c1README&#xff09;<br \/>\n# 4. \u914d\u7f6e config.ini&#xff08;\u590d\u5236 config.ini.example \u4fee\u6539&#xff09;<br \/>\n# 5. \u542f\u52a8\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6&#xff08;MySQL\u3001Redis\u3001Milvus&#xff09;<br \/>\n# 6. \u6570\u636e\u521d\u59cb\u5316<br \/>\npython mysql_qa\/utils\/mysql_client.py<br \/>\npython main.py &#8211;data<br \/>\n# 7. \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\npython rag_api.py <\/p>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee localhost\u00a0\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2> \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p> \u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 RAG \u94fe\u8def&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u4eae\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6df7\u5408\u68c0\u7d22&#xff1a;\u7a20\u5bc6\u8bed\u4e49 &#043; 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