{"id":95042,"date":"2026-08-16T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T19:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/95042.html"},"modified":"2026-08-16T03:17:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T19:17:01","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%96%87-react-synergizing-reasoning-and-acting-in-language-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/95042.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6587 - ReAct - Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260815191657-6a80bb29076dc.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>ReAct&#xff1a;\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u6587 \u53d1\u8868&#xff1a;ICLR 2023 \u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801&#xff1a;https:\/\/react-lm.github.io\/<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;LLM&#xff09;\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8868\u73b0&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;chain-of-thought prompting&#xff09;\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u884c\u52a8\u89c4\u5212\u751f\u6210&#xff09;\u6b64\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528 LLM \u4ee5\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff08;reasoning traces&#xff09;\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94&#xff1a;\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1b;\u800c\u884c\u52a8\u5219\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u5982\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u6216\u73af\u5883&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u547d\u540d\u4e3a ReAct&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u5728\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;HotpotQA&#xff09;\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u9a8c\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;Fever&#xff09;\u4e0a&#xff0c;ReAct \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 API \u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63a8\u7406\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9&#xff08;hallucination&#xff09;\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4f20\u64ad\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f68\u8ff9\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u57fa\u51c6&#xff08;ALFWorld \u548c WebShop&#xff09;\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7684 ReAct&#xff0c;\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5206\u522b\u8d85\u51fa\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5 34% \u548c 10%&#xff08;\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u9762\u5411\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406&#xff08;\u6216\u79f0&#034;\u5185\u90e8\u8a00\u8bed&#034;&#xff0c;inner speech&#xff1b;Alderson-Day &amp; Fernyhough, 2015&#xff09;\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272&#xff1a;\u5b83\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u6216\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565&#xff08;Vygotsky, 1987; Luria, 1965; Fernyhough, 2010&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6&#xff08;Baddeley, 1992&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u505a\u4e00\u9053\u83dc\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fdb\u5ea6&#xff08;\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5207\u597d\u4e86&#xff0c;\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u90a3\u9505\u6c34\u70e7\u4e0a\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u5212&#xff08;\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u76d0&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u9171\u6cb9\u548c\u80e1\u6912\u4ee3\u66ff\u5427\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u201c\u9762\u56e2\u600e\u4e48\u548c&#xff1f;\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0a\u7f51\u641c\u4e00\u4e0b\u201d&#xff09;\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8&#xff08;\u7ffb\u5f00\u83dc\u8c31\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u98df\u6750&#xff09;\u6765\u652f\u6491\u63a8\u7406\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u83dc&#xff1f;\u201d&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#034;\u884c\u52a8&#034;\u4e0e&#034;\u63a8\u7406&#034;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u534f\u540c&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4f1a\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6070\u5f53\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;LLM&#xff09;\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff0c;\u4ece\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7b54\u6848&#xff08;Wei et al., 2022&#xff09;\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd&#034;\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe&#034;&#xff08;chain-of-thought&#xff09;\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1&#xff1a;\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\u6765\u751f\u6210\u601d\u8003&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0d\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf8\u5982\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u89c1\u56fe 1(1b)&#xff09;\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u884c\u52a8&#xff08;Ahn et al., 2022; Nakano et al., 2021; Yao et al., 2020; Huang et al., 2022a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u5148\u9a8c\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u89c2\u6d4b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8ba1\u5212&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c42\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u652f\u6491\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f Huang et al. (2022b)&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u8ff0\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53ea\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5757\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5177\u8eab\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916&#xff0c;\u6b64\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6c42\u89e3&#xff0c;\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa ReAct\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8303\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;\u89c1\u56fe 1&#xff09;\u3002ReAct \u63d0\u793a LLM \u4ee5\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u884c\u52a8&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u9ad8\u5c42\u8ba1\u5212&#xff08;\u4ee5\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u5bfc\u884c\u52a8&#xff0c;reason to act&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1&#xff09;\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u5c06\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7eb3\u5165\u63a8\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d&#xff08;\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\u652f\u6491\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;act to reason&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u5bf9 ReAct \u4e0e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff1a;\u95ee\u7b54&#xff08;HotPotQA&#xff0c;Yang et al., 2018&#xff09;\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u9a8c&#xff08;Fever&#xff0c;Thorne et al., 2018&#xff09;\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6e38\u620f&#xff08;ALFWorld&#xff0c;Shridhar et al., 2020b&#xff09;\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u5bfc\u822a&#xff08;WebShop&#xff0c;Yao et al., 2022&#xff09;\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e HotPotQA \u548c Fever&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 API&#xff0c;ReAct \u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63a8\u7406&#xff08;CoT&#xff0c;Wei et al., 2022&#xff09;\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f ReAct \u4e0e CoT \u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728 ALFWorld \u548c WebShop \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4e24\u793a\u4f8b\u751a\u81f3\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u7684 ReAct \u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u5c31\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u7528 10\u00b3&#xff5e;10\u2075 \u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5206\u522b\u53d6\u5f97 34% \u548c 10% \u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e&#034;\u4ec5\u884c\u52a8&#034;\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u57fa\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7a00\u758f\u800c\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u5916&#xff0c;\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd8\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u8bca\u65ad\u6027&#xff1a;\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 ReAct\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u8303\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4efb\u52a1&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b&#xff0c;ReAct \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3&#034;\u884c\u52a8&#034;\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca&#034;\u63a8\u7406&#034;\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86 ReAct \u5728\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027&#xff08;\u5373\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u8868\u660e ReAct \u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u501f\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5c06 ReAct \u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u4e92\u8865\u8303\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n<p>\u56fe 1&#xff1a;&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u56db\u79cd\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c42\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a HotpotQA&#xff08;Yang et al., 2018&#xff09;\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;(a) \u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Standard&#xff09;&#xff0c;(b) \u601d\u7ef4\u94fe&#xff08;CoT&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u63a8\u7406&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u00a9 \u4ec5\u884c\u52a8&#xff08;Act-only&#xff09;&#xff0c;(d) ReAct&#xff08;\u63a8\u7406&#043;\u884c\u52a8&#xff09;\u3002&#xff08;2&#xff09;(a) \u4ec5\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e (b) ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u6c42\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a AlfWorld&#xff08;Shridhar et al., 2020b&#xff09;\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5c55\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff08;Act\u3001Thought&#xff09;\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cd\u9988&#xff08;Obs&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 1(1) \u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u9664\u4e86\u4ece Apple Remote \u4e4b\u5916&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236 Apple Remote \u539f\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1f; \u5404\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(1a) \u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;iPod\u3002&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>(1b) \u601d\u7ef4\u94fe&#xff08;\u4ec5\u63a8\u7406&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002Apple Remote \u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u4e0e Front Row \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u2026\u2026Apple Remote \u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u4e0e Front Row \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002Front Row \u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u952e\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u952e\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;\u952e\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u3002&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u7406\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>(1c) \u4ec5\u884c\u52a8&#xff08;Act-only&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Apple Remote]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Apple Remote \u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9065\u63a7\u5668&#xff0c;\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236 Front Row \u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Front Row]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230 [Front Row]\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[Front Row Seat to Earth]\u3001[Front Row Motorsports]\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Front Row&#xff08;\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff09;]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;Front Row \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u505c\u4ea7\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[yes]\u3002&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>(1d) ReAct&#xff08;\u63a8\u7406&#043;\u884c\u52a8&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Apple Remote&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Apple Remote]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Apple Remote \u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9065\u63a7\u5668&#xff0c;\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236 Front Row \u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;Apple Remote \u539f\u672c\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236 Front Row \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Front Row&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Front Row]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230 [Front Row]\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[Front Row Seat to Earth]\u3001[Front Row Motorsports]\u3001[Front Row&#xff08;\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff09;]\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230 Front Row\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22 Front Row&#xff08;\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Front Row&#xff08;\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff09;]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;Front Row \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u505c\u4ea7\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 4&#xff1a;Front Row&#xff08;\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff09;\u7531 Apple Remote \u6216\u952e\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u952e\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[\u952e\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u952e]\u3002&#xff08;\u6b63\u786e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56fe 1(2) \u4e2d\u7684 AlfWorld \u4efb\u52a1&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6a71\u67dc 6\u3001\u6a71\u67dc 5\u3001\u6a71\u67dc 4\u3001\u2026\u2026\u5496\u5561\u673a 1\u3001\u53f0\u9762 3\u3001\u53f0\u9762 2\u3001\u53f0\u9762 1\u3001\u62bd\u5c49 3\u3001\u62bd\u5c49 2\u3001\u62bd\u5c49 1\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1 1\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876 1\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089 1\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 3\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 2\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 1\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934 4\u2026\u2026\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a 1\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6\u653e\u5230\u62bd\u5c49\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(2a) \u4ec5\u884c\u52a8&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u53bb\u62bd\u5c49 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u62bd\u5c49 1 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u6253\u5f00\u62bd\u5c49 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u62bd\u5c49 1\u3002\u62bd\u5c49 1 \u662f\u5f00\u7740\u7684\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u789f\u5b50 2 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52fa\u5b50 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u53bb\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;\u5728\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u789f\u5b50 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f2\u5b50 2 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52fa\u5b50 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u4ece\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 4&#xff1a;\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 5&#xff1a;\u4ece\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 5&#xff1a;\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u3002&#xff08;\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u9677\u5165\u5faa\u73af&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>(2b) ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u9996\u5148\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6\u3002\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6a71\u67dc&#xff08;1-6&#xff09;\u3001\u53f0\u9762&#xff08;1-3&#xff09;\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u67b6\u5b50&#xff08;1-3&#xff09;\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934&#xff08;1-4&#xff09;\u3001\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6a71\u67dc 1 \u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u4e00\u68c0\u67e5\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u53bb\u6a71\u67dc 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u5728\u6a71\u67dc 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u74f6 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#xff08;\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7ee7\u7eed\u53bb\u6a71\u67dc 2\u30013&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u53f0\u9762 1\u30012&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 6&#xff1a;\u53bb\u53f0\u9762 2&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 6&#xff1a;\u5728\u53f0\u9762 2 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5305 1\u3001\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u74f6 3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 7&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u8d77\u5b83\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 7&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 8&#xff1a;\u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 8&#xff1a;\u4f60\u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 9&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u5c49&#xff0c;\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 9&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 10&#xff1a;\u53bb\u62bd\u5c49 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 10&#xff1a;\u62bd\u5c49 1 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 11&#xff1a;\u6253\u5f00\u62bd\u5c49 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 11&#xff1a;\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u62bd\u5c49 1\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 12&#xff1a;\u628a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1 \u653e\u5230\u62bd\u5c49 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 12&#xff1a;\u4f60\u628a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1 \u653e\u5230\u4e86\u62bd\u5c49 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002&#xff08;\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u529f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2 ReAct&#xff1a;\u63a8\u7406 &#043; \u884c\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/h3>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u8bbe\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u6c42\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65 <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>        t<\/p>\n<p>       t<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6151em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>&#xff0c;\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u63a5\u6536\u89c2\u6d4b <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>         o<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        \u2208<\/p>\n<p>        O<\/p>\n<p>       o_t \\\\in \\\\mathcal{O}<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6891em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">o<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2208<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\" class=\"mord mathcal\">O<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565 <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>        \u03c0<\/p>\n<p>        (<\/p>\n<p>         a<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        \u2223<\/p>\n<p>         c<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        )<\/p>\n<p>       \\\\pi(a_t \\\\mid c_t)<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span style=\"margin-right: 0.0359em\" class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c0<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2223<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u91c7\u53d6\u52a8\u4f5c <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>         a<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        \u2208<\/p>\n<p>        A<\/p>\n<p>       a_t \\\\in \\\\mathcal{A}<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6891em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2208<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathcal\">A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>         c<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        &#061;<\/p>\n<p>        (<\/p>\n<p>         o<\/p>\n<p>         1<\/p>\n<p>        ,<\/p>\n<p>         a<\/p>\n<p>         1<\/p>\n<p>        ,<\/p>\n<p>        \u22ef<br \/>\n       \u2009<\/p>\n<p>        ,<\/p>\n<p>         o<\/p>\n<p>          t<\/p>\n<p>          \u2212<\/p>\n<p>          1<\/p>\n<p>        ,<\/p>\n<p>         a<\/p>\n<p>          t<\/p>\n<p>          \u2212<\/p>\n<p>          1<\/p>\n<p>        ,<\/p>\n<p>         o<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        )<\/p>\n<p>       c_t &#061; (o_1, a_1, \\\\cdots, o_{t-1}, a_{t-1}, o_t)<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.5806em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">o<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"minner\">\u22ef<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">o<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2083em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2083em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">o<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53 <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>         c<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        \u21a6<\/p>\n<p>         a<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>       c_t \\\\mapsto a_t<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.661em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u21a6<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.5806em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u7684\u6620\u5c04\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9690\u5f0f\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u56fe 1(1c) \u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff08;Act 4&#xff09;\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587&#xff08;\u95ee\u9898\u3001Act 1-3\u3001Obs 1-3&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730&#xff0c;\u56fe 1(2a) \u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u5230&#034;\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1&#034;&#xff0c;\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ReAct \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u7b80\u5355&#xff1a;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>         A<\/p>\n<p>         ^<\/p>\n<p>        &#061;<\/p>\n<p>        A<\/p>\n<p>        \u222a<\/p>\n<p>        L<\/p>\n<p>       \\\\hat{\\\\mathcal{A}} &#061; \\\\mathcal{A} \\\\cup \\\\mathcal{L}<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.9468em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.9468em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathcal\">A<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.2523em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left: -0.0555em\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathcal\">A<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u222a<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathcal\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>        L<\/p>\n<p>       \\\\mathcal{L}<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathcal\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>          a<\/p>\n<p>          ^<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        \u2208<\/p>\n<p>        L<\/p>\n<p>       \\\\hat{a}_t \\\\in \\\\mathcal{L}<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.8444em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.6944em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left: -0.25em\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u2208<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathcal\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u601d\u8003&#xff08;thought&#xff09;\u6216\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff08;reasoning trace&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u89c2\u6d4b\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u76f8\u53cd&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8003 <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>          a<\/p>\n<p>          ^<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>       \\\\hat{a}_t<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.8444em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.6944em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left: -0.25em\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>         c<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>       c_t<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.5806em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>         c<\/p>\n<p>          t<\/p>\n<p>          &#043;<\/p>\n<p>          1<\/p>\n<p>        &#061;<\/p>\n<p>        (<\/p>\n<p>         c<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        ,<\/p>\n<p>          a<\/p>\n<p>          ^<\/p>\n<p>         t<\/p>\n<p>        )<\/p>\n<p>       c_{t&#043;1} &#061; (c_t, \\\\hat{a}_t)<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6389em;vertical-align: -0.2083em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">&#043;<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2083em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">c<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.6944em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left: -0.25em\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a&#xff0c;\u6709\u7528\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212&#xff08;2b&#xff0c;Act 1&#xff1b;1d&#xff0c;Thought 1&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u6c42\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff08;2b&#xff0c;Act 1&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206&#xff08;1d&#xff0c;Thought 2\u30014&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212&#xff08;2b&#xff0c;Act 8&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212&#xff08;1d&#xff0c;Thought 3&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7a7a\u95f4 <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\"><\/p>\n<p>        L<\/p>\n<p>       \\\\mathcal{L}<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathcal\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5148\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b PaLM-540B&#xff08;Chowdhery et al., 2022&#xff09;\u00b9&#xff0c;\u7528\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u6c42\u89e3\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u601d\u8003&#xff08;\u56fe 1 \u7684 (1d) \u548c (2b)&#xff09;\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7531\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u601d\u8003\u548c\u73af\u5883\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c42\u89e3\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff08;\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 C&#xff09;\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u63a8\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;\u56fe 1(1)&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4ea4\u66ff\u751f\u6210\u601d\u8003\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u4efb\u52a1\u6c42\u89e3\u8f68\u8ff9\u7531\u591a\u4e2a&#034;\u601d\u8003-\u52a8\u4f5c-\u89c2\u6d4b&#034;\u6b65\u9aa4\u7ec4\u6210&#xff08;\u5373\u7a20\u5bc6\u601d\u8003&#xff09;\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;\u56fe 1(2)&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u601d\u8003\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7a00\u758f\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00b9 \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9644\u5f55 A.1 \u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b GPT-3&#xff08;Brown et al., 2020&#xff09;\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e PaLM-540B\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d&#xff0c;ReAct \u5177\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A&#xff09;\u76f4\u89c2\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u8ba1 ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u601d\u8003\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u793a\u4f8b\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c 3\u30014 \u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>B&#xff09;\u901a\u7528\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b&#xff1a;\u7531\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u7a7a\u95f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u601d\u8003-\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u683c\u5f0f\u7075\u6d3b&#xff0c;ReAct \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u9a8c\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u7f51\u9875\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>C&#xff09;\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a\u4e14\u7a33\u5065&#xff1a;ReAct \u4ec5\u4ece\u4e00\u4f8b\u5230\u516d\u4f8b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df consistently \u8d85\u8fc7\u4ec5\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u4ec5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u8282\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u542f\u7528\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6536\u76ca&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c 4 \u8282\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 ReAct \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u63d0\u793a\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>D&#xff09;\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7&#xff1a;ReAct \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u968f\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u7ea0\u6b63\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u5982\u7b2c 4 \u8282\u56fe 5 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3 \u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u8df3\u95ee\u7b54\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u56fe 1(1d) \u6240\u793a&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 API \u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;ReAct \u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u652f\u6491\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u7d22\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u9886\u57df \u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>HotPotQA&#xff08;Yang et al., 2018&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8df3\u95ee\u7b54\u57fa\u51c6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6bb5\u843d\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>FEVER&#xff08;Thorne et al., 2018&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u9a8c\u57fa\u51c6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u6761\u65ad\u8a00&#xff08;claim&#xff09;\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a SUPPORTS&#xff08;\u652f\u6301&#xff09;\u3001REFUTES&#xff08;\u53cd\u9a73&#xff09;\u6216 NOT ENOUGH INFO&#xff08;\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u90fd\u91c7\u7528**\u4ec5\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;question-only&#xff09;**\u8bbe\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u95ee\u9898\/\u65ad\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u652f\u6491\u6bb5\u843d&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4 \u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 Web API&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>search[\u5b9e\u4f53]&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5b9e\u4f53\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u7684\u524d 5 \u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1b;\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u524d 5 \u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u5b9e\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>lookup[\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32]&#xff1a;\u8fd4\u56de\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5&#xff0c;\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 Ctrl&#043;F \u529f\u80fd&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>finish[\u7b54\u6848]&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u8be5\u7b54\u6848\u7ed3\u675f\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u540d\u79f0\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u660e\u663e\u5f31\u4e8e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u68c0\u7d22\u5668\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u68c0\u7d22\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>ReAct \u63d0\u793a \u5bf9\u4e8e HotpotQA \u548c Fever&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6 6 \u4e2a\u548c 3 \u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u00b2&#xff0c;\u624b\u5de5\u6784\u9020 ReAct \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff0c;\u7528\u4f5c\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0e\u56fe 1(d) \u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\u7531\u591a\u4e2a&#034;\u601d\u8003-\u52a8\u4f5c-\u89c2\u6d4b&#034;\u6b65\u9aa4\u7ec4\u6210&#xff08;\u5373\u7a20\u5bc6\u601d\u8003&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u89e3\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u201c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 x&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230 y&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u627e\u5230 z\u201d&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u201cx \u59cb\u4e8e 1844 \u5e74\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230 x\u201d&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406&#xff08;\u201cx \u4e0d\u662f y&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5 z \u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u2026\u2026\u201d&#xff09;\u6216\u7b97\u672f\u63a8\u7406&#xff08;\u201c1844 &lt; 1989\u201d&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5bfc\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0&#xff08;\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\/\u67e5\u627e x\u201d&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7efc\u5408\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848&#xff08;\u201c\u2026\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f x\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 C\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00b2 \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5 \u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5bf9 ReAct \u8f68\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u878d&#xff0c;\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u56fe 1(1a-1c) \u6240\u793a&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(a) \u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Standard&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u79fb\u9664 ReAct \u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u601d\u8003\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>(b) \u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;CoT&#xff09;&#xff08;Wei et al., 2022&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u79fb\u9664\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a&#034;\u4ec5\u63a8\u7406&#034;\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u57fa\u7ebf&#xff08;CoT-SC&#xff09;&#xff08;Wang et al., 2022a;b&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u4ee5\u89e3\u7801\u6e29\u5ea6 0.7 \u91c7\u6837 21 \u6761 CoT \u8f68\u8ff9&#xff0c;\u5e76\u91c7\u7eb3\u591a\u6570\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347 CoT \u7684\u8868\u73b0&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a9 \u4ec5\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Act&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u79fb\u9664 ReAct \u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e WebGPT&#xff08;Nakano et al., 2021&#xff09;\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea4\u4e92\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u7ba1 WebGPT \u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u975e\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6 \u6b63\u5982\u7b2c 3.3 \u8282\u5c06\u8be6\u8ff0\u7684&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230 ReAct \u5c55\u793a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u5177\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u843d\u5730&#xff08;grounded&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c CoT \u5728\u6784\u9020\u63a8\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u51c6\u786e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u5e7b\u89c9\u601d\u8003\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06 ReAct \u4e0e CoT-SC \u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f55\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A&#xff09;ReAct \u2192 CoT-SC&#xff1a;\u5f53 ReAct \u672a\u80fd\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6b65\u6570\u5185\u8fd4\u56de\u7b54\u6848\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9000\u56de\u5230 CoT-SC\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4e3a HotpotQA \u548c FEVER \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 7 \u6b65\u548c 5 \u6b65\u7684\u4e0a\u9650&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u6b65\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347 ReAct \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u00b3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>B&#xff09;CoT-SC \u2192 ReAct&#xff1a;\u5f53 n \u4e2a CoT-SC \u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7b54\u6848\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u5c11\u4e8e n\/2 \u6b21&#xff08;\u5373\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5730\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9000\u56de\u5230 ReAct\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00b3 \u5728\u6240\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d&#xff0c;HotpotQA \u4e0a\u6b65\u6570\u8fbe\u5230 7 \u6b65\u548c FEVER \u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230 5 \u6b65\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u5360 0.84% \u548c 1.33%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u8c03 \u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u624b\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c Zelikman et al. (2022) \u7684\u81ea\u4e3e&#xff08;bootstrapping&#xff09;\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 ReAct \u751f\u6210\u7684 3,000 \u6761\u7b54\u6848\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff08;\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7ebf\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5fae\u8c03\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;PaLM-8\/62B&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u95ee\u9898\/\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u89e3\u7801\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff08;\u6240\u6709\u601d\u8003\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u89c2\u6d4b&#xff09;\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 B.1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf<\/h4>\n<p>ReAct \u4e00\u81f4\u4f18\u4e8e Act\u3002 \u8868 1 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5 PaLM-540B \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728 HotpotQA \u548c Fever \u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 ReAct \u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8e Act&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u5bf9\u5f15\u5bfc\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe 1(1c-d) \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5fae\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\u00b3\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u80fd\u8ba9\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868 1&#xff1a;PaLM-540B \u5728 HotpotQA \u548c Fever \u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5HotpotQA (EM)Fever (Acc)<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Standard&#xff08;\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>28.7<\/td>\n<td>57.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CoT&#xff08;Wei et al., 2022&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>29.4<\/td>\n<td>56.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CoT-SC&#xff08;Wang et al., 2022a&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>33.4<\/td>\n<td>60.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Act&#xff08;\u4ec5\u884c\u52a8&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>25.7<\/td>\n<td>58.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ReAct<\/td>\n<td>27.4<\/td>\n<td>60.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CoT-SC \u2192 ReAct<\/td>\n<td>34.2<\/td>\n<td>64.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ReAct \u2192 CoT-SC<\/td>\n<td>35.1<\/td>\n<td>62.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u76d1\u7763 SOTA \u1d47<\/td>\n<td>67.5<\/td>\n<td>89.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u1d43 HotpotQA \u4e0a&#xff0c;Wang et al. (2022b) \u62a5\u544a\u7684 Standard\u3001CoT\u3001CoT-SC \u7684 EM \u5206\u522b\u4e3a 27.1\u300128.9\u300133.8\u3002 \u1d47 Zhu et al. (2021); Lewis et al. (2020)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 2&#xff1a;PaLM-540B \u63d0\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u968f CoT-SC \u91c7\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728 HotpotQA \u548c Fever \u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a&#xff0c;ReAct &#043; CoT-SC \u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;CoT-SC \u2192 ReAct \u4e0e ReAct \u2192 CoT-SC&#xff09;\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u91c7\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u4f18\u4e8e\u7eaf CoT-SC\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u7528 3-5 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 CoT-SC \u7528 21 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ReAct \u4e0e CoT \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;ReAct \u5728 Fever \u4e0a\u4f18\u4e8e CoT&#xff08;60.9 vs. 56.3&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5728 HotpotQA \u4e0a\u7565\u900a\u4e8e CoT&#xff08;27.4 vs. 29.4&#xff09;\u3002Fever \u4e2d SUPPORTS\/REFUTES \u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b&#xff08;\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 D.1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u68c0\u7d22\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3 ReAct \u4e0e CoT \u5728 HotpotQA \u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4ece ReAct \u548c CoT \u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u91c7\u6837\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;\u4ee5 EM \u5224\u5b9a&#xff09;\u7684\u5404 50 \u6761\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff08;\u5171 200 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u89c1\u8868 2\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8868 2&#xff1a;ReAct \u548c CoT \u5728 HotpotQA \u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49ReActCoT<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u529f-\u771f\u9633\u6027&#xff08;True positive&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5747\u6b63\u786e<\/td>\n<td>94%<\/td>\n<td>86%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u529f-\u5047\u9633\u6027&#xff08;False positive&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u5728\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u6216\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/td>\n<td>6%<\/td>\n<td>14%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5931\u8d25-\u63a8\u7406\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u80fd\u4ece\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u6062\u590d&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>47%<\/td>\n<td>16%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5931\u8d25-\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>\u641c\u7d22\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6216\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>23%<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5931\u8d25-\u5e7b\u89c9<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u6216\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/td>\n<td>0%<\/td>\n<td>56%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5931\u8d25-\u6807\u7b7e\u6b67\u4e49<\/td>\n<td>\u9884\u6d4b\u6b63\u786e\u4f46\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n<td>29%<\/td>\n<td>28%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>A&#xff09;\u5e7b\u89c9\u662f CoT \u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4 CoT \u6210\u529f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u9633\u6027\u7387\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e ReAct&#xff08;14% vs. 6%&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6784\u6210 CoT \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;56%&#xff09;\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;ReAct \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u8f68\u8ff9\u66f4\u52a0\u843d\u5730\u3001\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>B&#xff09;\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 ReAct \u7684\u843d\u5730\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea6\u675f\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b83\u6784\u9020\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u63a8\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e CoT\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u79cd ReAct \u7279\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u6a21\u578b\u91cd\u590d\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a&#034;\u63a8\u7406\u9519\u8bef&#034;\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u8df3\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\u2074\u3002<\/li>\n<li>C&#xff09;\u5bf9 ReAct \u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u6210\u529f\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u65e0\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5360\u9519\u8bef\u6848\u4f8b\u7684 23%&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8131\u8f68&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u8861&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7ed3\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9644\u5f55 E.1 \u4e2d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b HotpotQA \u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u6807\u7b7e&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b\u89c1\u56fe 4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2074 \u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8d2a\u5fc3\u89e3\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u9020\u6210\u7684&#xff0c;\u672a\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5982\u675f\u641c\u7d22&#xff09;\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ReAct &#043; CoT-SC \u662f\u63d0\u793a LLM \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u540c\u6837\u5982\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a&#xff0c;HotpotQA \u548c Fever \u4e0a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u662f ReAct \u2192 CoT-SC \u548c CoT-SC \u2192 ReAct\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u56fe 2 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u968f CoT-SC \u91c7\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u79cd ReAct &#043; CoT-SC \u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u81ea\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5360\u4f18&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u91c7\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u4f18\u4e8e CoT-SC&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7528 3-5 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 CoT-SC \u7528 21 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u8c03\u65f6 ReAct \u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u3002 \u56fe 3 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86 HotpotQA \u4e0a\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;Standard\u3001CoT\u3001Act\u3001ReAct&#xff09;\u5728\u63d0\u793a\/\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e PaLM-8\/62B&#xff0c;\u63d0\u793a ReAct \u5728\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5dee&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5f53\u4ec5\u7528 3,000 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u540e&#xff0c;ReAct \u6210\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684&#xff1a;PaLM-8B \u5fae\u8c03\u7684 ReAct \u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u6709 PaLM-62B \u7684\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;PaLM-62B \u5fae\u8c03\u7684 ReAct \u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u6709 540B \u7684\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5bf9 PaLM-8\/62B \u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u5fae\u8c03 Standard \u6216 CoT \u90fd\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u4e8e\u5fae\u8c03 ReAct \u6216 Act\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6559\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6&#xff08;\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684&#xff09;\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e8b\u5b9e&#xff0c;\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6559\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55&#xff08;\u63a8\u7406\u5e76&#xff09;\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u66f4\u5177\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u663e\u8457\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u8868 1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91ca\u653e ReAct \u5a01\u529b\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260815191657-6a80bb29c0f84.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 3&#xff1a;HotpotQA \u4e0a ReAct&#xff08;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff09;\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0b\u968f\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21&#xff08;8B\u300162B\u3001540B&#xff09;\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b ReAct \u5728\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u6700\u5dee&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5fae\u8c03\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b ReAct \u5728\u5404\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5747\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4 \u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86 ReAct&#xff1a;ALFWorld \u548c WebShop\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u8981\u6c42\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u7a00\u758f\u5956\u52b1\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u7a0b&#xff08;long-horizon&#xff09;\u7684\u884c\u52a8&#xff0c;\u56e0\u800c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ALFWorld ALFWorld&#xff08;Shridhar et al., 2020b&#xff09;&#xff08;\u56fe 1(2)&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6e38\u620f&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5177\u8eab\u7684 ALFRED \u57fa\u51c6&#xff08;Shridhar et al., 2020a&#xff09;\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b 6 \u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#034;\u53bb\u5496\u5561\u684c 1&#034;\u3001\u201c\u62ff\u8d77\u7eb8 2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u53f0\u706f 1\u201d&#xff09;\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c42\u76ee\u6807&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#034;\u5728\u53f0\u706f\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u7eb8\u5f20&#034;&#xff09;\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u6b65\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u9a8c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u63a2\u7d22&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u9010\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u684c\u5b50\u6765\u627e\u53f0\u706f&#xff09;\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730&#xff0c;ALFWorld \u5185\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f&#xff1a;\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5e38\u89c1\u5bb6\u5c45\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u53f0\u706f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u3001\u67b6\u5b50\u6216\u68b3\u5986\u53f0\u4e0a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408 LLM \u5229\u7528\u5176\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9 ReAct \u6784\u9020\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u6807\u6ce8\u4e09\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\u5305\u542b\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u601d\u8003&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e&#xff1a;(1) \u5206\u89e3\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;(2) \u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;(3) \u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;(4) \u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9644\u5f55 C.4 \u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e ALFWorld \u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u9075\u5faa Shridhar et al. (2020b)&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a&#xff08;task-specific&#xff09;\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5bf9 134 \u4e2a\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a33\u5065\u6027&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u6784\u9020\u4e86 6 \u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6807\u6ce8\u7684 3 \u6761\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa 2 \u6761\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6392\u5217\u3002Act \u63d0\u793a\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u6784\u9020&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u542b\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u4ece\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684&#xff0c;\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u504f\u5411 ReAct \u4e5f\u4e0d\u504f\u5411 Act&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7a00\u758f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 BUTLER&#xff08;Shridhar et al., 2020b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6bcf\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1 10\u2075 \u6761\u4e13\u5bb6\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u2075\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2075 Micheli &amp; Fleuret (2021) \u5728 3,553 \u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a GPT-2 \u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u4f18\u4e8e BUTLER&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WebShop ReAct \u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u6709\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5417&#xff1f;\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86 WebShop&#xff08;Yao et al., 2022&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u7f51\u7ad9\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b 118 \u4e07\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5546\u54c1\u548c 1.2 \u4e07\u6761\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0e ALFWorld \u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;WebShop \u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e0e\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6807\u9898\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u9009\u9879&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8981\u6c42\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#034;\u6211\u5728\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u62bd\u5c49\u7684\u5e8a\u5934\u67dc\u3002\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u954d\u8272\u9970\u9762&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e 140 \u7f8e\u5143&#034;&#xff09;\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u641c\u7d22&#034;\u5e8a\u5934\u67dc \u62bd\u5c49&#034;\u3001\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u989c\u8272&#xff1a;\u73b0\u4ee3\u954d\u767d\u8272&#034;\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u6216&#034;\u8fd4\u56de\u641c\u7d22&#034;&#xff09;\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u5728 500 \u6761\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0a\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206&#xff08;\u6240\u9009\u5546\u54c1\u8986\u76d6\u671f\u671b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56de\u5408\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c&#xff09;\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387&#xff08;\u6240\u9009\u5546\u54c1\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u56de\u5408\u767e\u5206\u6bd4&#xff09;\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u9020\u7684 Act \u63d0\u793a\u5305\u542b\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u9879\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1b;ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u5219\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u8d2d\u4e70\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u63d0\u793a\u89c1\u9644\u5f55\u8868 6&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u89c1\u9644\u5f55\u8868 10\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528 1,012 \u6761\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u8f68\u8ff9\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60&#xff08;IL&#xff09;\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7528 10,587 \u6761\u8bad\u7ec3\u6307\u4ee4\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u4eff&#043;\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60&#xff08;IL&#043;RL&#xff09;\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c ReAct \u5728 ALFWorld&#xff08;\u8868 3&#xff09;\u548c WebShop&#xff08;\u8868 4&#xff09;\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8e Act\u3002\u5728 ALFWorld \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6700\u4f73\u7684 ReAct \u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86 71% \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u529f\u7387&#xff0c;\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u4f73\u7684 Act&#xff08;45%&#xff09;\u548c BUTLER&#xff08;37%&#xff09;\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5dee\u7684 ReAct \u5c1d\u8bd5&#xff08;48%&#xff09;\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;ReAct \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e Act \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u516d\u6b21\u53d7\u63a7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4ece 33% \u5230 90% \u4e0d\u7b49&#xff0c;\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a 62%\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u5730&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230&#xff1a;\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;Act \u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4e22\u5931\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83 ReAct \u548c Act \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8f68\u8ff9\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 D.2.1 \u548c D.2.2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868 3&#xff1a;AlfWorld \u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u7387&#xff08;%&#xff09;\u3002 BUTLER_g \u548c BUTLER \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u81ea Shridhar et al. (2020b) \u7684\u8868 4\u3002\u9664 BUTLER \u4f7f\u7528\u675f\u641c\u7d22\u5916&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u8d2a\u5fc3\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u65b9\u6cd5PickCleanHeatCoolLookPick2\u5168\u90e8<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Act&#xff08;6 \u6b21\u4e2d\u6700\u4f73&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>42<\/td>\n<td>74<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ReAct&#xff08;\u5e73\u5747&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>76<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ReAct&#xff08;6 \u6b21\u4e2d\u6700\u4f73&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>58<\/td>\n<td>96<\/td>\n<td>86<\/td>\n<td>78<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ReAct-IM&#xff08;\u5e73\u5747&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ReAct-IM&#xff08;6 \u6b21\u4e2d\u6700\u4f73&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>62<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BUTLER_g&#xff08;8 \u6b21\u4e2d\u6700\u4f73&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>76<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BUTLER&#xff08;8 \u6b21\u4e2d\u6700\u4f73&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>74<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8868 4&#xff1a;WebShop \u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u7387&#xff08;SR&#xff09;\u3002 IL\/IL&#043;RL \u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d6\u81ea Yao et al. (2022)\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5206\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Act<\/td>\n<td>62.3<\/td>\n<td>30.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ReAct<\/td>\n<td>66.6<\/td>\n<td>40.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IL<\/td>\n<td>59.9<\/td>\n<td>29.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IL&#043;RL<\/td>\n<td>62.4<\/td>\n<td>28.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6<\/td>\n<td>82.1<\/td>\n<td>59.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5728 WebShop \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u7684 Act \u63d0\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e IL \u548c IL&#043;RL \u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u63a8\u7406\u540e&#xff0c;ReAct \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7edd\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347 10%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u6837\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0 ReAct \u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u5f25\u5408\u6709\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u9009\u9879&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#034;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u2019\u5ba2\u5385\u7528\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u811a\u51f3\u957f\u6905\u2019&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u201939x18x18 \u82f1\u5bf8\u2019\u548c\u2019\u84dd\u8272\u2019\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u3002&#034;&#xff09;\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ddd\u79bb\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8868\u73b0&#xff08;\u8868 4&#xff09;\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u8fdc\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u91cd\u6784&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u662f\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5&#xff0c;ReAct \u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c06 LLM \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5148\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f Inner Monologue&#xff08;IM&#xff0c;Huang et al., 2022b&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u540c\u540d\u7684&#034;\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d&#034;\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;IM \u7684&#034;\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d&#034;\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b&#xff0c;ReAct \u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u7a00\u758f\u7684&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u8bf1\u5bfc\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u89c1\u7b2c 2 \u8282&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c55\u793a ReAct \u4e0e IM \u7684\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u5e76\u51f8\u663e\u5185\u90e8\u63a8\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u54cd\u5e94\u5916\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u7531 IM \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7a20\u5bc6\u5916\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u8868 3 \u6240\u793a&#xff0c;ReAct \u5927\u5e45\u4f18\u4e8e IM \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;ReAct-IM&#xff09;&#xff08;\u603b\u4f53\u6210\u529f\u7387 71 vs. 53&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5728\u516d\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u9879\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b9a\u6027\u5730&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230 ReAct-IM \u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u5c42\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u89e3&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u4f55\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u72af\u9519\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a ReAct-IM \u8f68\u8ff9\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e38\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u54c1\u5728 ALFWorld \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u677f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 ReAct \u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5173\u4e8e ReAct-IM \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 B.2&#xff1b;ReAct-IM \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u63d0\u793a\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 C.4&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b\u8f68\u8ff9\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 D.2.3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5 \u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \u7528 LLM \u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe&#xff08;CoT&#xff0c;Wei et al., 2022&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86 LLM \u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u6784\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684&#034;\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b&#034;\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4ece\u5c11\u5230\u591a\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;least-to-most prompting&#xff0c;Zhou et al., 2022&#xff09;\u3001\u96f6\u6837\u672c CoT&#xff08;Kojima et al., 2022&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u7406&#xff08;Wang et al., 2022a&#xff09;\u3002\u6700\u8fd1&#xff0c;Madaan &amp; Yazdanbakhsh (2022) \u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 CoT \u7684\u6784\u9020\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9 CoT \u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Selection-Inference&#xff08;Creswell et al., 2022&#xff09;\u5c06\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a&#034;\u9009\u62e9&#034;\u548c&#034;\u63a8\u65ad&#034;\u4e24\u6b65&#xff1b;STaR&#xff08;Zelikman et al., 2022&#xff09;\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u63a8\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u81ea\u4e3e\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1b;\u5fe0\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406&#xff08;Faithful reasoning&#xff0c;Creswell &amp; Shanahan, 2022&#xff09;\u5c06\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u6b65&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6b65\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684 LM \u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c Scratchpad&#xff08;Nye et al., 2021&#xff09;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03 LM&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5728\u591a\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;ReAct \u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6d41&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u8d8a\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b LLM \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5c06 LLM \u7528\u4f5c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002WebGPT&#xff08;Nakano et al., 2021&#xff09;\u4f7f\u7528 LM \u4e0e\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u95f4\u5bfc\u822a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4ece ELI5&#xff08;Fan et al., 2019&#xff09;\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e0e ReAct \u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;WebGPT \u4e0d\u663e\u5f0f\u5efa\u6a21\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d&#xff0c;BlenderBot&#xff08;Shuster et al., 2022b&#xff09;\u548c Sparrow&#xff08;Glaese et al., 2022&#xff09;\u7b49\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca SimpleTOD&#xff08;Hosseini-Asl et al., 2020&#xff09;\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u8bad\u7ec3 LM \u6765\u51b3\u7b56 API \u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4e0e ReAct \u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u663e\u5f0f\u8003\u8651\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b&#xff0c;ReAct \u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u2076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2076 \u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u7559\u4f5c\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>LLM \u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u548c\u5177\u8eab\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e ReAct \u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6216\u8bb8\u662f SayCan&#xff08;Ahn et al., 2022&#xff09;\u548c Inner Monologue&#xff08;Huang et al., 2022b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u7528 LLM \u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u52a8\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728 SayCan \u4e2d&#xff0c;LLM \u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027&#xff08;affordance&#xff09;\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6392\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u9884\u6d4b\u3002Inner Monologue \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u540c\u540d\u7684&#034;\u5185\u5fc3\u72ec\u767d&#034;&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5&#xff0c;Inner Monologue \u662f\u9996\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;ReAct \u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a Inner Monologue \u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5305\u542b\u5185\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u7b2c 4 \u8282\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230&#xff0c;\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u4e49\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684&#xff08;Abramson et al., 2020; Karamcheti et al., 2021; Huang et al., 2022a; Li et al., 2022&#xff09;\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u5728 LLM \u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;LLM \u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5982 Reed et al. (2022) \u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u7528\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>6 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 ReAct\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u591a\u8df3\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u9a8c\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 ReAct \u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u793a\u4f8b\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u597d&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8d85\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728 HotpotQA \u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ece\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u8bad\u7ec3\u6269\u5927 ReAct \u7684\u89c4\u6a21&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u4e92\u8865\u8303\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u6709\u671b\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e LLM \u5728\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u81f4\u8c22<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u8c22\u8c37\u6b4c Brain \u56e2\u961f\u548c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f NLP \u7ec4\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a&#xff08;NSF&#xff09;\u7b2c 2107048 \u53f7\u8d44\u52a9\u652f\u6301\u3002\u672c\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u5747\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5728 PaLM&#xff08;Chowdhery et al., 2022&#xff09;\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u5f00\u653e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9644\u5f55 C \u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u5728\u9644\u5f55 A.1 \u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-3&#xff08;Brown et al., 2020&#xff09;\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728 https:\/\/anonymous.4open.science\/r\/ReAct-2268\/ \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u914d\u5957\u7684 GPT-3 ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f26\u7406\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6c42\u89e3\u8f68\u8ff9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6302\u94a9\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883&#xff09;\u4ea4\u4e92\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u6216\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u5bb3\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ea4\u4e92\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e0d\u542b\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff08;\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6216 WebShop&#xff09;\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u5371\u9669\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff08;\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u51c6 WebShop \u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f16\u8f91\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u5e94\u5f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Josh Abramson, Arun Ahuja, Iain Barr, \u7b49. 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Adaptive information seeking for open-domain question answering. arXiv:2109.06747, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u9644\u5f55<\/h2>\n<h3>A \u8865\u5145\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<h4>A.1 GPT-3 \u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8868 5&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 PaLM-540B \u4e0e GPT-3&#xff08;text-davinci-002&#xff0c;\u8d2a\u5fc3\u89e3\u7801&#xff09;\u7684 ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u5728 HotpotQA \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86 500 \u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b50\u96c6&#xff1b;\u5728 ALFWorld \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u90e8 134 \u4e2a\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6309 PaLM-540B \u9009\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u63d0\u793a\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6a21\u578bHotpotQA&#xff08;\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d&#xff09;ALFWorld&#xff08;\u6210\u529f\u7387 %&#xff09;<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PaLM-540B<\/td>\n<td>29.4<\/td>\n<td>70.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPT-3<\/td>\n<td>30.8<\/td>\n<td>78.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684 GPT-3&#xff08;Brown et al., 2020&#xff09;\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4 ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5982\u8868 5 \u6240\u793a&#xff0c;GPT-3&#xff08;text-davinci-002&#xff0c;\u8d2a\u5fc3\u89e3\u7801&#xff09;\u5728 HotpotQA \u548c ALFWorld \u4e0a\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u4f18\u4e8e PaLM-540B\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u89c1 https:\/\/react-lm.github.io\/\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>A.2 ReAct \u5728 HotpotQA \u4e0a\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u8f68\u8ff9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u65f6 ReAct \u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u7b7e\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u56fe 4 \u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8be2\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u89c4\u6a21&#xff0c;\u800c\u8be5\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5728 HotpotQA \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u6240\u6269\u5927\u3002Standard \u548c CoT \u56e0\u5e7b\u89c9\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848&#xff1b;Act \u5c3d\u7ba1\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc&#034;\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u95ee\u7b54&#034;&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ea\u6709 ReAct \u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u6216\u80fd\u60e0\u53ca\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u589e\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;Nakano et al., 2021; Lazaridou et al., 2022; Shuster et al., 2022a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u9700\u8981\u6700\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 4&#xff1a;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a HotpotQA \u793a\u4f8b\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u6807\u7b7e\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a0\u4e0a\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709 ReAct \u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Cirque du Soleil \u7684\u6f14\u51fa Myst\u00e8re \u6240\u5728\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4&#xff1f;&#xff08;HotpotQA \u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;3,933\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(a) \u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;2,999\u3002&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>(b) \u4ec5\u884c\u52a8&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Cirque du Soleil \u7684\u6f14\u51fa Myst\u00e8re]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230 [Cirque du Soleil \u7684\u6f14\u51fa Myst\u00e8re]\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[Myst\u00e8re (Cirque du Soleil)]\u2026\u2026&#xff08;\u4e00\u5bb6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5a31\u4e50\u516c\u53f8&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Myst\u00e8re]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;Myst\u00e8re&#xff08;\u6211\u7684\/\u94a2\u94c1&#xff09;\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b9a\u5236\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Myst\u00e8re (Cirque du Soleil)]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Myst\u00e8re (Cirque du Soleil)]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 4&#xff1a;Myst\u00e8re&#xff08;\u6211\u7684\/\u94a2\u94c1&#xff09;\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5728\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a&#xff08;Treasure Island Hotel and Casino&#xff09;\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 5&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e[\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 5&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 6&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[2,999]\u3002&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a9 \u601d\u7ef4\u94fe&#xff08;\u4ec5\u63a8\u7406&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002Myst\u00e8re \u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u662f\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u6709 2,884 \u4e2a\u623f\u95f4&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f 2,884\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;2,884\u3002&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>(d) ReAct&#xff08;\u63a8\u7406&#043;\u884c\u52a8&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Cirque du Soleil \u7684\u6f14\u51fa Myst\u00e8re&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9152\u5e97&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Cirque du Soleil \u7684\u6f14\u51fa Myst\u00e8re]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u9152\u5e97&#xff0c;\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22 Myst\u00e8re&#xff08;Cirque du Soleil&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Myst\u00e8re (Cirque du Soleil)]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;Myst\u00e8re \u662f\u2026\u2026\u5728\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a&#xff08;Treasure Island Hotel and Casino&#xff09;\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;Myst\u00e8re \u5728\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u623f\u95f4\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a&#xff08;Treasure Island Hotel and Casino&#xff09;\u2026\u2026\u6709 2,884 \u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u548c 220 \u95f4\u5957\u623f\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 4&#xff1a;\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a\u6709 2,884 \u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u548c 220 \u95f4\u5957\u623f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f 2,884\u3002&#xff08;\u2014\u2014\u7b49\u7b49&#xff0c;\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u623f\u95f4\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5316\u3002&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e[\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 4&#xff1a;Myst\u00e8re \u662f\u2026\u2026\u5728\u91d1\u94f6\u5c9b\u9152\u5e97\u8d4c\u573a\u6f14\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8be5\u9152\u5e97\u6709 2,884 \u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 5&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[2,884]&#xff08;\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>A.3 ALFWorld \u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u73af&#xff08;Human-in-the-loop&#xff09;\u884c\u4e3a\u7ea0\u6b63<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e0e ReAct \u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u73af\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7f16\u8f91 ReAct \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u56fe 5 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86&#xff1a;\u53ea\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728 Act 17 \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u53e5\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5e76\u5728 Act 23 \u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;ReAct \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u53d8&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7f16\u8f91\u5bf9\u9f50&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ea\u9700\u7f16\u8f91\u51e0\u6761\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd&#034;\u8fb9\u8fd0\u884c\u8fb9\u7f16\u8f91\u7b56\u7565&#034;\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5bf9 Act \u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u51e0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u50cf Huang et al. (2022b) \u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8f91 ReAct \u7684\u601d\u8003\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u5916&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u98ce\u683c&#xff0c;\u6216\u7075\u6d3b\u601d\u8003\u7a7a\u95f4\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6c42\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u65b9\u5411&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7559\u4f5c\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 5&#xff1a;ALFWorld \u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a ReAct \u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u73af\u884c\u4e3a\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002(a) ReAct \u8f68\u8ff9\u56e0\u4e00\u6761\u5e7b\u89c9\u601d\u8003&#xff08;Act 17&#xff09;\u800c\u5931\u8d25&#xff1b;(b) \u4eba\u7c7b\u4ec5\u7f16\u8f91\u4e24\u6761\u601d\u8003&#xff08;Act 17\u300123&#xff09;\u540e&#xff0c;ReAct \u8f68\u8ff9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u52a1&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6276\u624b\u6905 2\u3001\u6a71\u67dc 1\u3001\u2026\u2026\u62bd\u5c49 4\u3001\u68b3\u5986\u53f0 1\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876 1\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1 1\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 1\u3001\u8fb9\u684c 1\u3001\u6c99\u53d1 1\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 2\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e24\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe\u653e\u8fdb\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(a) \u539f\u59cb ReAct&#xff08;\u5931\u8d25&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1-16&#xff1a;\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u62bd\u5c49 4 \u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 1 \u5e76\u62ff\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 17&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u94a5\u5319\u94fe&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u8fdb\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\u3002]&#xff08;\u5e7b\u89c9\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u62ff\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 18-25&#xff1a;\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u62ff\u8d77\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 1 \u653e\u5165\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1 1&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u627e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe\u4f46\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>(b) \u4eba\u7c7b\u7f16\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u540e\u7684 ReAct&#xff08;\u6210\u529f&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 17&#xff08;\u7f16\u8f91\u540e&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u8d77\u5b83\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 17&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 22&#xff1a;\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 1 \u653e\u8fdb\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 22&#xff1a;\u4f60\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 1 \u653e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 23&#xff08;\u7f16\u8f91\u540e&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe\u653e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe&#xff0c;\u5b83\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u68b3\u5986\u53f0&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u8fb9\u684c&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u6c99\u53d1&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u67b6\u5b50&#xff08;1-2&#xff09;\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u540e\u5728\u62bd\u5c49 4 \u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 23&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 24&#xff1a;\u53bb\u68b3\u5986\u53f0 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 24&#xff1a;\u5728\u68b3\u5986\u53f0 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361 1\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u50cf 1\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 25&#xff1a;\u4ece\u68b3\u5986\u53f0 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 2&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 25&#xff1a;\u4f60\u4ece\u68b3\u5986\u53f0 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 26&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u94a5\u5319\u94fe&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u8fdb\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 26&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 27&#xff1a;\u53bb\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1 1&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 27&#xff1a;\u5728\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u50cf 1 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 28&#xff1a;\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u94fe 2 \u653e\u8fdb\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1 1\u3002&#xff08;\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u529f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>B \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec6\u8282<\/h3>\n<h4>B.1 HotpotQA \u5fae\u8c03\u7ec6\u8282<\/h4>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u8c03\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528 64 \u7684\u6279\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728 PaLM-8B \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 ReAct \u548c Act \u65b9\u6cd5\u5fae\u8c03 4,000 \u6b65&#xff0c;\u5c06 Standard \u548c CoT \u65b9\u6cd5\u5fae\u8c03 2,000 \u6b65\u3002\u5728 PaLM-62B \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 ReAct \u548c Act \u65b9\u6cd5\u5fae\u8c03 4,000 \u6b65&#xff0c;\u5c06 Standard \u548c CoT \u65b9\u6cd5\u5fae\u8c03 1,000 \u6b65\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0 ReAct \u548c Act \u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u4ece\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u6570&#xff08;\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e&#xff09;\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca&#xff0c;\u800c Standard \u548c CoT \u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>B.2 ALFWorld IM \u98ce\u683c\u6d88\u878d\u7ec6\u8282<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e IM \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6d88\u878d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 ReAct \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u4e13\u5bb6\u8f68\u8ff9\u91cd\u65b0\u6807\u6ce8\u4e0a\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u5f0f\u601d\u8003&#xff0c;\u4f7f ReAct-IM \u53ea\u80fd\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;(1) \u5206\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u6807&#xff1b;(2) \u5f53\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;ReAct-IM \u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;(1) \u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u4f55\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210&#xff1b;(2) \u5224\u65ad\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1b;(3) \u5f15\u5bfc LLM \u8c03\u7528\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u54c1\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>C \u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Prompts&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u8f68\u8ff9\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587&#xff0c;\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6807\u8bb0&#xff08;\u641c\u7d22[&#8230;]\u3001\u67e5\u627e[&#8230;]\u3001\u5b8c\u6210[&#8230;]&#xff09;\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>C.1 HotpotQA<\/h4>\n<p>HotpotQA \u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Original&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u5176\u6d77\u62d4\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11&#xff1f; \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;1,800 \u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u517c\u8bbd\u523a\u6b4c\u624b Allie Goertz \u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u4e00\u5bb6\u300b\u89d2\u8272 Milhouse \u7684\u6b4c&#xff0c;Matt Groening \u662f\u4ee5\u8c01\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ed9 Milhouse \u547d\u540d\u7684&#xff1f; \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;Richard Nixon<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u54ea\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300aThe Saimaa Gesture\u300b&#xff1f; \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;The Saimaa Gesture<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Nicholas Ray \u548c Elia Kazan \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u804c\u4e1a&#xff1f; \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u6f14\u5458<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u54ea\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u66f4\u65e9\u2014\u2014\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300aFirst for Women\u300b&#xff1f; \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;Arthur\u2019s Magazine<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Pavel Urysohn \u548c Leonid Levin \u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u5417&#xff1f; \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;\u662f\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Act&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u5176\u6d77\u62d4\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Colorado orogeny&#xff08;\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8&#xff09;]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9020\u5c71\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff08;\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e[\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df&#xff08;eastern sector&#xff09;]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u7ed3\u679c 1\/1&#xff09;\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f&#xff08;High Plains&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u5e73\u539f\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[High Plains&#xff08;\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f&#xff09;]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;High Plains \u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9646\u5730\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[High Plains (United States)&#xff08;\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f&#xff08;\u7f8e\u56fd&#xff09;&#xff09;]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 4&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f\u662f\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4ece\u4e1c\u5230\u897f&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u4ece\u7ea6 1,800 \u82f1\u5c3a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a&#xff08;550 \u5230 2,130 \u7c73&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 5&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[1,800 \u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u517c\u8bbd\u523a\u6b4c\u624b Allie Goertz \u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u4e00\u5bb6\u300b\u89d2\u8272 Milhouse \u7684\u6b4c&#xff0c;Matt Groening \u662f\u4ee5\u8c01\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ed9 Milhouse \u547d\u540d\u7684&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Milhouse]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Milhouse Mussolini Van Houten \u662f\u798f\u514b\u65af\u52a8\u753b\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u4e00\u5bb6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u9a7b\u89d2\u8272&#xff0c;\u7531 Pamela Hayden \u914d\u97f3&#xff0c;\u7531 Matt Groening \u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e[\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u547d\u540d&#xff08;named after&#xff09;]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u7ed3\u679c 1\/1&#xff09;Milhouse \u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf Richard Nixon \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d&#xff0c;Nixon \u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u662f Milhous\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[Richard Nixon]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u54ea\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300aThe Saimaa Gesture\u300b&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Adam Clayton Powell]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230 [Adam Clayton Powell]\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[\u2018Adam Clayton Powell III\u2019\u3001\u2018Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)\u2019\u3001\u2018Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building\u2019\u3001\u2018Isabel Washington Powell\u2019\u3001\u2018Adam Powell\u2019\u3001\u2018Adam Clayton Powell (film)\u2019\u3001\u2018Giancarlo Esposito\u2019]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Adam Clayton Powell (film)]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 1989 \u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247&#xff0c;\u7531 Richard Kilberg \u6267\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u7247\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. \u7684\u8d77\u843d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a PBS \u7cfb\u5217\u8282\u76ee\u300aThe American Experience\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u64ad\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[The Saimaa Gesture]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Nicholas Ray \u548c Elia Kazan \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u804c\u4e1a&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Nicholas Ray]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Nicholas Ray&#xff08;\u672c\u540d Raymond Nicholas Kienzle Jr.&#xff0c;1911 \u5e74 8 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u20141979 \u5e74 6 \u6708 16 \u65e5&#xff09;\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458&#xff0c;\u4ee5 1955 \u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u65e0\u56e0\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u300b\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Elia Kazan]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;Elia Kazan \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u620f\u5267\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u6f14\u5458]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u54ea\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u66f4\u65e9\u2014\u2014\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300aFirst for Women\u300b&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Arthur\u2019s Magazine]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b&#xff08;1844\u20141846&#xff09;\u662f 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[First for Women]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u300aFirst for Women\u300b\u662f\u7531 Bauer Media Group \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u4e8e 1989 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[Arthur\u2019s Magazine]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Pavel Urysohn \u548c Leonid Levin \u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u5417&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Pavel Urysohn]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn&#xff08;1898 \u5e74 2 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u20141924 \u5e74 8 \u6708 17 \u65e5&#xff09;\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5728\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Leonid Levin]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;Leonid Anatolievich Levin \u662f\u82cf\u8054\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[\u662f\u7684]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;CoT&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u5176\u6d77\u62d4\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u4ece\u7ea6 1,800 \u82f1\u5c3a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f 1,800 \u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;1,800 \u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u517c\u8bbd\u523a\u6b4c\u624b Allie Goertz \u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u4e00\u5bb6\u300b\u89d2\u8272 Milhouse \u7684\u6b4c&#xff0c;Matt Groening \u662f\u4ee5\u8c01\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ed9 Milhouse \u547d\u540d\u7684&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002Milhouse \u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf Richard Nixon \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f Richard Nixon\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;Richard Nixon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u54ea\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300aThe Saimaa Gesture\u300b&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b&#xff08;\u7535\u5f71&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u300aThe Saimaa Gesture\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;The Saimaa Gesture<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Nicholas Ray \u548c Elia Kazan \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u804c\u4e1a&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002Nicholas Ray \u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u3002Elia Kazan \u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 Nicholas Ray \u548c Elia Kazan \u7684\u5171\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u6f14\u5458<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u54ea\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u66f4\u65e9\u2014\u2014\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300aFirst for Women\u300b&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u521b\u520a\u4e8e 1844 \u5e74\u3002\u300aFirst for Women\u300b\u521b\u520a\u4e8e 1989 \u5e74\u30021844&#xff08;\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b&#xff09;&lt; 1989&#xff08;\u300aFirst for Women\u300b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u521b\u520a\u66f4\u65e9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;Arthur\u2019s Magazine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Pavel Urysohn \u548c Leonid Levin \u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u5417&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002Pavel Urysohn \u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002Leonid Levin \u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 Pavel Urysohn \u548c Leonid Levin \u4ece\u4e8b\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;\u662f\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ReAct \u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u5176\u6d77\u62d4\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5730\u533a&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Colorado orogeny]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9020\u5c71\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff08;\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e&#034;\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df&#034;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e[\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u7ed3\u679c 1\/1&#xff09;\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f&#xff0c;\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u5e73\u539f\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;High Plains \u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9646\u5730\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 4&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u6539\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22&#034;\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f&#xff08;\u7f8e\u56fd&#xff09;&#034;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f&#xff08;\u7f8e\u56fd&#xff09;]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 4&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f\u662f\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4ece\u4e1c\u5230\u897f&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u4ece\u7ea6 1,800 \u82f1\u5c3a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a&#xff08;550 \u5230 2,130 \u7c73&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 5&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u4ece\u7ea6 1,800 \u82f1\u5c3a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f 1,800 \u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 5&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[1,800 \u5230 7,000 \u82f1\u5c3a]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u517c\u8bbd\u523a\u6b4c\u624b Allie Goertz \u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u4e00\u5bb6\u300b\u89d2\u8272 Milhouse \u7684\u6b4c&#xff0c;Matt Groening \u662f\u4ee5\u8c01\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ed9 Milhouse \u547d\u540d\u7684&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a&#034;\u300a\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u4e00\u5bb6\u300b\u89d2\u8272 Milhouse \u662f\u4ee5\u8c01\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684&#034;\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Milhouse&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u8c01\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Milhouse]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Milhouse Mussolini Van Houten \u662f\u798f\u514b\u65af\u52a8\u753b\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u4e00\u5bb6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u9a7b\u89d2\u8272&#xff0c;\u7531 Pamela Hayden \u914d\u97f3&#xff0c;\u7531 Matt Groening \u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e Milhouse \u662f\u4ee5\u8c01\u547d\u540d\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e&#034;\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u547d\u540d&#034;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e[\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u547d\u540d]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u7ed3\u679c 1\/1&#xff09;Milhouse \u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf Richard Nixon \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d&#xff0c;Nixon \u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u662f Milhous\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;Milhouse \u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf Richard Nixon \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f Richard Nixon\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[Richard Nixon]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u54ea\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300aThe Saimaa Gesture\u300b&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b\u548c\u300aThe Saimaa Gesture\u300b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Adam Clayton Powell]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230 [Adam Clayton Powell]\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[\u2018Adam Clayton Powell III\u2019\u3001\u2018Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)\u2019\u3001\u2018Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building\u2019\u3001\u2018Isabel Washington Powell\u2019\u3001\u2018Adam Powell\u2019\u3001\u2018Adam Clayton Powell (film)\u2019\u3001\u2018Giancarlo Esposito\u2019]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247&#xff0c;\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b&#xff08;\u7535\u5f71&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Adam Clayton Powell (film)]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 1989 \u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247&#xff0c;\u7531 Richard Kilberg \u6267\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u7247\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. \u7684\u8d77\u843d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a PBS \u7cfb\u5217\u8282\u76ee\u300aThe American Experience\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u64ad\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;\u300aAdam Clayton Powell\u300b&#xff08;\u7535\u5f71&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u300aThe Saimaa Gesture\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[The Saimaa Gesture]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Nicholas Ray \u548c Elia Kazan \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u804c\u4e1a&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Nicholas Ray \u548c Elia Kazan&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u627e\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Nicholas Ray]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Nicholas Ray&#xff08;\u672c\u540d Raymond Nicholas Kienzle Jr.&#xff0c;1911 \u5e74 8 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u20141979 \u5e74 6 \u6708 16 \u65e5&#xff09;\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458&#xff0c;\u4ee5 1955 \u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u65e0\u56e0\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u300b\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;Nicholas Ray \u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Elia Kazan \u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Elia Kazan]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;Elia Kazan \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u620f\u5267\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;Elia Kazan \u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 Nicholas Ray \u548c Elia Kazan \u7684\u5171\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u6f14\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u7f16\u5267\u3001\u6f14\u5458]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u54ea\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u66f4\u65e9\u2014\u2014\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300aFirst for Women\u300b&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u548c\u300aFirst for Women\u300b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u672c\u521b\u520a\u66f4\u65e9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Arthur\u2019s Magazine]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b&#xff08;1844\u20141846&#xff09;\u662f 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u521b\u520a\u4e8e 1844 \u5e74\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u300aFirst for Women\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[First for Women]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u300aFirst for Women\u300b\u662f\u7531 Bauer Media Group \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u4e8e 1989 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;\u300aFirst for Women\u300b\u521b\u520a\u4e8e 1989 \u5e74\u30021844&#xff08;\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b&#xff09;&lt; 1989&#xff08;\u300aFirst for Women\u300b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u300aArthur\u2019s Magazine\u300b\u521b\u520a\u66f4\u65e9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[Arthur\u2019s Magazine]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Pavel Urysohn \u548c Leonid Levin \u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u77e5\u540d\u5417&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Pavel Urysohn \u548c Leonid Levin&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Pavel Urysohn]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn&#xff08;1898 \u5e74 2 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u20141924 \u5e74 8 \u6708 17 \u65e5&#xff09;\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5728\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;Pavel Urysohn \u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Leonid Levin \u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Leonid Levin]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;Leonid Anatolievich Levin \u662f\u82cf\u8054\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;Leonid Levin \u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 Pavel Urysohn \u548c Leonid Levin \u4ece\u4e8b\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[\u662f\u7684]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>C.2 FEVER<\/h4>\n<p>FEVER \u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Original&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5224\u65ad\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426 SUPPORTS&#xff08;\u652f\u6301&#xff09;\u6216 REFUTES&#xff08;\u53cd\u9a73&#xff09;\u4e00\u6761\u65ad\u8a00&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff08;NOT ENOUGH INFO&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;Nikolaj Coster-Waldau \u66fe\u4e0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;SUPPORTS<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300a\u602a\u5947\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u3002 \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;REFUTES<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300aBeautiful\u300b\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002 \u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;NOT ENOUGH INFO<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Act&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5224\u65ad\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426 SUPPORTS \u6216 REFUTES \u4e00\u6761\u65ad\u8a00&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;Nikolaj Coster-Waldau \u66fe\u4e0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Nikolaj William Coster-Waldau&#xff08;\u751f\u4e8e 1970 \u5e74 7 \u6708 27 \u65e5&#xff09;\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u6f14\u5458\u548c\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6 1993 \u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662&#xff0c;\u5e76\u51ed\u501f\u7535\u5f71\u300aNightwatch\u300b&#xff08;1994&#xff09;\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5728 HBO \u5947\u5e7b\u5267\u300a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u4e2d\u9970\u6f14 Jaime Lannister&#xff0c;\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u6bb5\u827e\u7f8e\u5956\u5267\u60c5\u7c7b\u6700\u4f73\u7537\u914d\u89d2\u63d0\u540d\u2026\u2026Coster-Waldau \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u51fa\u6f14\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u7535\u5f71&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u300aHeadhunters\u300b&#xff08;2011&#xff09;\u548c\u300aA Thousand Times Good Night\u300b&#xff08;2013&#xff09;\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7247\u300a\u9ed1\u9e70\u5760\u843d\u300b&#xff08;2001&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9970\u6f14\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u83b7\u5f97\u8005 Gary Gordon\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u798f\u514b\u65af\u77ed\u547d\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300aNew Amsterdam\u300b&#xff08;2008&#xff09;\u4e2d\u9970\u6f14\u4e00\u540d\u4fa6\u63a2&#xff0c;\u5e76\u51fa\u6f14\u4e86 2009 \u5e74\u798f\u514b\u65af\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u5f71\u300aVirtuality\u300b&#xff08;\u6700\u521d\u8ba1\u5212\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u64ad\u96c6&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[SUPPORTS]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300a\u602a\u5947\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Stranger Things]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u300a\u602a\u5947\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u662f Duffer \u5144\u5f1f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u6050\u6016\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u865a\u6784\u7684\u970d\u91d1\u65af\u5c0f\u9547&#xff0c;\u56f4\u7ed5\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e00\u7fa4\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[REFUTES]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300aBeautiful\u300b\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Beautiful]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230 [Beautiful]\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[\u2018Beautiful\u2019\u3001\u2018Beautiful, Beautiful\u2019\u3001\u2018A Beautiful Mind (film)\u2019\u3001\u2018Beautiful (Christina Aguilera song)\u2019\u3001\u2018Life Is Beautiful\u2019]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Beautiful (Christina Aguilera song)]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u300aBeautiful\u300b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b4c\u624b Christina Aguilera \u4e3a\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u5f20\u5f55\u97f3\u5ba4\u4e13\u8f91\u300aStripped\u300b&#xff08;2002&#xff09;\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e[Billboard Hot 100]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u7ed3\u679c 1\/3&#xff09;\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5 50 \u4e07\u5f20\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u83b7\u5f97\u91d1\u5531\u7247\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[NOT ENOUGH INFO]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;CoT&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5224\u65ad\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426 SUPPORTS \u6216 REFUTES \u4e00\u6761\u65ad\u8a00&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;Nikolaj Coster-Waldau \u66fe\u4e0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;Nikolaj William Coster-Waldau \u51fa\u6f14\u4e86 2009 \u5e74\u798f\u514b\u65af\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u5f71\u300aVirtuality\u300b&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;SUPPORTS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300a\u602a\u5947\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u300a\u602a\u5947\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u865a\u6784\u7684\u970d\u91d1\u65af\u5c0f\u9547&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;REFUTES<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300aBeautiful\u300b\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;NOT ENOUGH INFO<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ReAct \u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u5224\u65ad\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426 SUPPORTS \u6216 REFUTES \u4e00\u6761\u65ad\u8a00&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;Nikolaj Coster-Waldau \u66fe\u4e0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Nikolaj Coster-Waldau&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u540c\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4e39\u9ea6\u6f14\u5458\u548c\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u51fa\u6f14\u4e86 2009 \u5e74\u798f\u514b\u65af\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u5f71\u300aVirtuality\u300b\u2026\u2026&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6&#034;\u51fa\u6f14\u4e86 2009 \u5e74\u798f\u514b\u65af\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u5f71\u300aVirtuality\u300b&#034;&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u66fe\u4e0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[SUPPORTS]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300a\u602a\u5947\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u641c\u7d22\u300a\u602a\u5947\u7269\u8bed\u300b&#xff0c;\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Stranger Things]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u300a\u602a\u5947\u7269\u8bed\u300b\u662f Duffer \u5144\u5f1f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u6050\u6016\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u865a\u6784\u7684\u970d\u91d1\u65af\u5c0f\u9547\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u5728&#034;\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u865a\u6784\u7684\u970d\u91d1\u65af\u5c0f\u9547&#034;&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e03\u5362\u660e\u987f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[REFUTES]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300aBeautiful\u300b\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u6b4c\u66f2\u300aBeautiful\u300b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Beautiful]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230 [Beautiful]\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[\u2018Beautiful\u2019\u3001\u2018Beautiful, Beautiful\u2019\u3001\u2018A Beautiful Mind (film)\u2019\u3001\u2018Beautiful (Christina Aguilera song)\u2019\u3001\u2018Life Is Beautiful\u2019]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u641c\u7d22\u300aBeautiful\u300b&#xff08;Christina Aguilera \u6b4c\u66f2&#xff09;\u6765\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Beautiful (Christina Aguilera song)]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u300aBeautiful\u300b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b4c\u624b Christina Aguilera \u4e3a\u5176\u7b2c\u56db\u5f20\u5f55\u97f3\u5ba4\u4e13\u8f91\u300aStripped\u300b&#xff08;2002&#xff09;\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u516c\u544a\u724c&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e&#034;Billboard Hot 100&#034;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u67e5\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u8be5\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e[Billboard Hot 100]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u7ed3\u679c 1\/3&#xff09;\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5 50 \u4e07\u5f20\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u83b7\u5f97\u91d1\u5531\u7247\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 4&#xff1a;\u5b83\u53ea\u8bf4\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u516c\u544a\u724c\u767e\u5f3a\u5355\u66f2\u699c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u662f\u5426\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6761\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[NOT ENOUGH INFO]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>C.3 WebShop<\/h4>\n<p>\u8868 6&#xff1a;\u7b2c 4 \u8282 WebShop \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002 \u5de6\u4fa7\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u4e8e Act&#xff0c;\u53f3\u4fa7\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;\u52a0\u5165\u63a8\u7406&#xff09;\u7528\u4e8e ReAct\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u74f6 3 \u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58\u5473\u654f\u611f\u808c\u9664\u81ed\u5242&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e 50.00 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Act \u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[3\u76ce\u53f8 \u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58 \u9664\u81ed\u5242 \u654f\u611f\u808c]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;[\u8fd4\u56de\u641c\u7d22] \u7b2c 1 \u9875&#xff08;\u5171 50 \u6761\u7ed3\u679c&#xff09;[\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875]\n<ul>\n<li>[B078GWRC1J] Earth Mama \u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58\u9664\u81ed\u5242 | \u5929\u7136\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u654f\u611f\u808c\u3001\u5b55\u671f\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f&#xff0c;\u542b\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u76cf\u82b1 3 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff0c;$10.99<\/li>\n<li>[B078GTKVXY] Earth Mama \u751f\u59dc\u6e05\u65b0\u9664\u81ed\u5242 | \u5929\u7136\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u654f\u611f\u808c\u2026\u20263 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff0c;$10.99<\/li>\n<li>[B08KBVJ4XN] Barrel and Oak \u65e0\u94dd\u9664\u81ed\u5242&#xff0c;\u7537\u58eb\u9664\u81ed\u5242&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u578b&#xff0c;24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u9632\u81ed&#xff0c;\u96ea\u677e\u4e0e\u5e7f\u85ff\u9999\u6df7\u5408&#xff0c;\u654f\u611f\u808c\u6e29\u548c&#xff08;\u5c71\u827e&#xff0c;2.7 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff0c;2 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;&#xff0c;$15.95<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[B078GWRC1J]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;[\u8fd4\u56de\u641c\u7d22] [\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875] \u9999\u578b[\u6df7\u5408\u9999\u578b][\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58][\u8212\u7f13\u85b0\u8863\u8349][\u751f\u59dc\u6e05\u65b0][\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u9999] \u89c4\u683c[\u65c5\u884c\u88c5&#xff08;4 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;][3 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;1 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;][3 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;2 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;] Earth Mama \u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58\u9664\u81ed\u5242 | \u2026\u20263 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u683c&#xff1a;$10.99&#xff0c;\u8bc4\u5206&#xff1a;\u6682\u65e0 [\u63cf\u8ff0] [\u7279\u70b9] [\u8bc4\u8bba] [\u7acb\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70]<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5df2\u70b9\u51fb\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[3\u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;1\u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5df2\u70b9\u51fb 3 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;1 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[\u7acb\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>ReAct \u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[3\u76ce\u53f8 \u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58 \u9664\u81ed\u5242 \u654f\u611f\u808c]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u540c\u4e0a&#xff0c;50 \u6761\u7ed3\u679c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[B078GWRC1J \u548c B078GTKVXY \u90fd\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e 50 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58\u9664\u81ed\u5242\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u67e5\u770b B078GWRC1J\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[B078GWRC1J]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u540c\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u5bf9\u4e8e&#034;3 \u76ce\u53f8\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58\u654f\u611f\u808c\u9664\u81ed\u5242&#034;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u6709&#034;\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58&#034;\u548c&#034;3 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;1 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;&#034;\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5df2\u70b9\u51fb\u660e\u4eae\u67d1\u6a58\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[3\u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;1\u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5df2\u70b9\u51fb 3 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;1 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[\u7acb\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>C.4 ALFWorld<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260815191658-6a80bb2abfcc5.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8868 7&#xff1a;ALFWorld \u6e05\u6d01\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a Act \u63d0\u793a\u3002 \u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6a71\u67dc 13\u3001\u6a71\u67dc 12\u3001\u2026\u2026\u3001\u6a71\u67dc 1\u3001\u5496\u5561\u673a 1\u3001\u53f0\u9762 1\u3001\u9910\u684c 1\u3001\u62bd\u5c49 1\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1 1\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876 1\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089 1\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 3\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 2\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 1\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934 4\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934 3\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934 2\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934 1 \u548c\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a 1\u3002 \u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e00\u9897\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u751f\u83dc\u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u2192 \u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u51b0\u7bb1 1\u3002\u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u662f\u5f00\u7740\u7684\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50 3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u8c46 3 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u8c46 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u9910\u684c 1 \u2192 \u5728\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5305 1\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u9ec4\u6cb9\u5200 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50 2\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u53c9\u5b50 2\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u5200 2\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u5200 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u67c4\u52fa 1\u3001\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u676f 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u676f 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5e95\u9505 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9505\u94f2 3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff 2 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u4ece\u9910\u684c 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u751f\u83dc 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u4ece\u9910\u684c 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u751f\u83dc 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u2192 \u5728\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u67c4\u52fa 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u52fa\u5b50 1 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff 3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u751f\u83dc 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u751f\u83dc 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u9910\u684c 1 \u2192 &#xff08;\u540c\u4e0a&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u628a\u751f\u83dc 1 \u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc \u2192 \u4f60\u628a\u751f\u83dc 1 \u653e\u5230\u4e86\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8868 8&#xff1a;ALFWorld \u6e05\u6d01\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a ReAct \u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002&#xff08;\u73af\u5883\u540c\u4e0a&#xff09; \u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e00\u9897\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u751f\u83dc\u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6\u6e05\u6d17\u5b83&#xff0c;\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u9996\u5148\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc\u3002\u751f\u83dc\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u9910\u684c&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934&#xff08;1-3&#xff09;\u3001\u6a71\u67dc&#xff08;1-13&#xff09;\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u4e00\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u2192 \u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u51b0\u7bb1 1\u2026\u2026&#xff08;\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50 3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u8c46 3 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u8c46 2&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u9910\u684c 1 \u2192 \u5728\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc 1\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u8d77\u5b83\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u4ece\u9910\u684c 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u751f\u83dc 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u4ece\u9910\u684c 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u751f\u83dc 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u6e05\u6d17\u5b83\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u2192 \u5728\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u67c4\u52fa 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u52fa\u5b50 1 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff 3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u751f\u83dc 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u751f\u83dc 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u9910\u684c 1 \u2192 &#xff08;\u540c\u4e0a&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u628a\u751f\u83dc 1 \u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc \u2192 \u4f60\u628a\u751f\u83dc 1 \u653e\u5230\u4e86\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8868 9&#xff1a;ALFWorld \u6e05\u6d01\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a ReAct-IM \u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002&#xff08;\u73af\u5883\u540c\u4e0a&#xff09; \u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e00\u9897\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u751f\u83dc\u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6\u6e05\u6d17\u5b83&#xff0c;\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u9996\u5148\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u2192 \u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u9996\u5148\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u51b0\u7bb1 1\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u9996\u5148\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u9910\u684c 1 \u2192 \u5728\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc 1\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u9996\u5148\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u4ece\u9910\u684c 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u751f\u83dc 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u4ece\u9910\u684c 1 \u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u751f\u83dc 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u8fd9\u9897\u751f\u83dc&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u2192 \u5728\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u4e0a\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u8fd9\u9897\u751f\u83dc&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u751f\u83dc 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u751f\u83dc 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u9897\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u7684\u751f\u83dc&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u9910\u684c 1 \u2192 &#xff08;\u540c\u4e0a&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u9897\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u7684\u751f\u83dc&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u628a\u751f\u83dc 1 \u653e\u5230\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc \u2192 \u4f60\u628a\u751f\u83dc 1 \u653e\u5230\u4e86\u9910\u684c 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>D \u8f68\u8ff9\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>D.1 FEVER \u8f68\u8ff9<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c55\u793a ReAct\u3001CoT \u548c Act \u5728 FEVER \u5f00\u53d1\u96c6\u82e5\u5e72\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4e3a\u8282\u7701\u7bc7\u5e45&#xff0c;\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b 2491&#xff08;\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;REFUTES&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Bermuda Triangle]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u95f9\u9b3c\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u897f\u90e8&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[REFUTES]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Act&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Bermuda Triangle]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u95f9\u9b3c\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[REFUTES]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u662f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;REFUTES<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b 5908&#xff08;\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;SUPPORTS&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u516c\u4e3b\u300b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Princess Mononoke]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u8bf4\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[SUPPORTS]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Act&#xff1a;\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Princess Mononoke]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u2026\u2026&#xff1b;\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[SUPPORTS]&#xff1b;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u300a\u5e7d\u7075\u516c\u4e3b\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 movie&#xff08;\u5f71\u7247&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u5f71\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;SUPPORTS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b 1951&#xff08;\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;REFUTES&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u8054\u76df\u53f7&#xff08;Soyuz&#xff09;\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u8054\u76df\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Soyuz]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Soyuz \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8bd1\u8bcd\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22&#034;\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212&#034;&#xff0c;\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u592a\u7a7a\u653f\u7b56\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8054\u76df\u53f7&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6761\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[NOT ENOUGH INFO]&#xff1b;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u662f REFUTES&#xff0c;\u4f46 ReAct \u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Act&#xff1a;\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Soyuz]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u2026\u2026&#xff1b;\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[NOT ENOUGH INFO]&#xff1b;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u822a\u5929\u5668\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u662f NASA\u3002NASA \u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u66fe\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;SUPPORTS&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u5178\u578b\u7684 CoT \u5e7b\u89c9\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;\u63a8\u7406\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u4f46\u7ed3\u8bba\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b 3208&#xff08;\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;REFUTES&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u300aReign Over Me\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 2010 \u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u300aReign Over Me\u300b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 2010 \u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Reign Over Me]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u300aReign Over Me\u300b\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 2007 \u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f 2010 \u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[REFUTES]&#xff1b;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002&#xff08;\u6b63\u786e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Act&#xff1a;\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Reign Over Me]&#xff1b;\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[SUPPORTS]&#xff1b;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u300aReign Over Me\u300b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u5417&#xff1f;\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6b21&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f 2010 \u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5417&#xff1f;\u662f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;SUPPORTS&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>D.2 ALFWorld \u8f68\u8ff9<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c55\u793a ReAct\u3001Act \u548c ReAct-IM \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a ALFWorld \u6e38\u620f&#xff08;pick_clean_then_place_in_recep-Knife-None-CounterTop-10\/trial_T20190909_110445_675754&#xff09;\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>D.2.1 ReAct \u8f68\u8ff9<\/h5>\n<p>ReAct \u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5200&#xff0c;\u6e05\u6d17\u5b83&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6a71\u67dc 6\u3001\u2026\u2026\u3001\u6a71\u67dc 1\u3001\u5496\u5561\u673a 1\u3001\u53f0\u9762 3\u3001\u53f0\u9762 2\u3001\u53f0\u9762 1\u3001\u62bd\u5c49 3\u3001\u62bd\u5c49 2\u3001\u62bd\u5c49 1\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1 1\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876 1\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089 1\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 3\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 2\u3001\u67b6\u5b50 1\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934 4\u3001\u2026\u2026\u548c\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a 1\u3002 \u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e00\u628a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5200\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u628a\u5200&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6\u6e05\u6d17\u5b83&#xff0c;\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u9996\u5148\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u3002\u5200\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6a71\u67dc&#xff08;1-6&#xff09;\u3001\u62bd\u5c49&#xff08;1-3&#xff09;\u3001\u53f0\u9762&#xff08;1-3&#xff09;\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u67b6\u5b50&#xff08;1-3&#xff09;\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u7089\u7076\u5934&#xff08;1-4&#xff09;\u3001\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6a71\u67dc 1 \u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u4e00\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6a71\u67dc 1 \u2192 \u5728\u6a71\u67dc 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7897 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6a71\u67dc 2 \u2192 \u6a71\u67dc 2 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6a71\u67dc 3 \u2192 \u5728\u6a71\u67dc 3 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u74f6 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6a71\u67dc 4 \u2192 \u5728\u6a71\u67dc 4 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u676f 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6a71\u67dc 5 \u2192 \u6a71\u67dc 5 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6a71\u67dc 6 \u2192 \u6a71\u67dc 6 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u62bd\u5c49 1 \u2192 \u62bd\u5c49 1 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u62bd\u5c49 2 \u2192 \u62bd\u5c49 2 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u62bd\u5c49 3 \u2192 \u62bd\u5c49 3 \u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 1 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u676f 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52fa\u5b50 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 2 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 2 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50 1\u3001\u4e00\u5757\u6d17\u7897\u6d77\u7ef5 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u74f6 3\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u5200 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d8\u5b50 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u571f\u8c46 3 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u50cf 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u5200&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u8d77\u5b83\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u5200 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u5200 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u5200&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u6e05\u6d17\u5b83\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u2192 \u5728\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u53c9\u5b50 3\u3001\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc 3 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9505\u94f2 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u5200 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u5200 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u5200&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 1 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u676f 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52fa\u5b50 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u628a\u5200 1 \u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc \u2192 \u4f60\u628a\u5200 1 \u653e\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002&#xff08;\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u529f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>D.2.2 Act \u8f68\u8ff9<\/h5>\n<p>Act \u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5200&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u5230\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6\u6e05\u6d17\u5200\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d&#xff0c;\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u4e00\u4e32\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 ReAct&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6761\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5200\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u62ff\u8d77\u3001\u4e14\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53bb\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6\u6e05\u6d17\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002&#xff08;\u73af\u5883\u540c\u4e0a&#xff09; \u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e00\u628a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5200\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 1 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u751f\u83dc 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u676f 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u80e1\u6912\u7814\u78e8\u74f6 1 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52fa\u5b50 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 2 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 2 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u628a\u5200 1\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u5200 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u5200 1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 1 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u5200 1 \u2192 \u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u3002&#xff08;\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6\u65c1&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 3 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 3 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5305 3\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u9ec4\u6cb9\u5200 2\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u624b\u673a 1\u3001\u4e00\u5f20\u4fe1\u7528\u5361 1\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u53c9\u5b50 2\u3001\u4e00\u682a\u5ba4\u5185\u690d\u7269 1\u3001\u4e00\u628a\u5200 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9505\u94f2 1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u50cf 3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff 3\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff 2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff 1 \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u74f6 2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u4ece\u53f0\u9762 3 \u62ff\u8d77\u5200 2 \u2192 \u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u3002&#xff08;\u624b\u4e0a\u5df2\u62ff\u7740\u5200 1&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 2 \u2192 \u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u5200 1 \u2192 \u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 1 \u2192 \u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u7528\u6c34\u69fd\u76c6 1 \u6e05\u6d17\u5200 1 \u2192 \u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#xff08;&#034;\u53bb\u53f0\u9762 3 \u2192 \u62ff\u5200 2 \u2192 \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 2 \u2192 \u62ff\u5200 1 \u2192 \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 1 \u2192 \u6e05\u6d17\u5200 1&#034;\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u6b65\u6570\u8017\u5c3d&#xff0c;\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>D.2.3 ReAct-IM \u8f68\u8ff9<\/h5>\n<p>ReAct-IM \u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5200&#xff0c;\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u6d17\u5b83\u3002LLM \u968f\u540e\u5361\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u8fd9\u628a\u5200\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u90a3\u6761\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u201c\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5200\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba9 LLM \u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5200\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5728 ReAct \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\u5e8f\u5217\u4f1a\u88ab\u6bcf\u6761\u601d\u8003\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002&#xff08;\u73af\u5883\u540c\u4e0a&#xff09; \u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e00\u628a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5200\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u628a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5200&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5200\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 1 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5200\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 2 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 2 \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u628a\u5200 1\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5200\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u5200 1 \u2192 \u4f60\u4ece\u53f0\u9762 2 \u62ff\u8d77\u4e86\u5200 1\u3002&#xff08;\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e86\u6e05\u6d17\u5b50\u76ee\u6807&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u628a\u5200&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u53bb\u53f0\u9762 1 \u2192 \u5728\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u628a\u5200&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u628a\u5200 1 \u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc \u2192 \u4f60\u628a\u5200 1 \u653e\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002&#xff08;\u4f46\u5200\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0&#xff0c;\u4efb\u52a1\u672a\u8fbe\u6210&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u628a\u5200&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc\u3002\u2192 \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&gt; \u628a\u5200 1 \u653e\u5230\u53f0\u9762 1 \u4e0a\/\u91cc \u2192 \u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#xff08;&#034;\u601d\u8003\u2192\u653e\u7f6e\u2192\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f&#034;\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d&#xff0c;\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>D.3 WebShop \u8f68\u8ff9<\/h4>\n<p>\u8868 10&#xff1a;Act \u548c ReAct \u5728 WebShop \u4e0a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002 \u4e0e Act \u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;ReAct \u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u4e00\u4ef6\u5341\u516d\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842\u5473\u51bb\u5e72\u9999\u8549\u7247&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e 50.00 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Act \u8f68\u8ff9&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[\u5341\u516d\u5305\u88c5 \u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842 \u51bb\u5e72\u9999\u8549\u7247]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;[\u8fd4\u56de\u641c\u7d22] \u7b2c 1 \u9875&#xff08;\u5171 50 \u6761\u7ed3\u679c&#xff09;[\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875]\n<ul>\n<li>[B0061IVFZE] Brothers-ALL-Natural \u6c34\u679c\u8106\u7247&#xff0c;\u8349\u8393\u9999\u8549\u5473&#xff0c;0.42 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;100 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;&#xff0c;$85.00<\/li>\n<li>[B096H2P6G2] Moon Fruit \u51bb\u5e72\u6c34\u679c\u96f6\u98df&#xff0c;\u513f\u7ae5\u6c34\u679c\u96f6\u98df&#xff08;\u6df7\u5408\u88c5&#xff09;&#xff0c;$18.99<\/li>\n<li>[B092JLLYK6] Nature\u2019s Turn \u51bb\u5e72\u6c34\u679c\u96f6\u98df\u2014\u2014\u9999\u8549\u8106\u7247\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u6821\u5348\u9910\u6216\u968f\u8eab\u96f6\u98df\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cd6\u3001\u975e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u65e0\u9eb8\u8d28\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u5206&#xff08;0.53 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff09;6 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff0c;$12.99<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[B0061IVFZE]&#xff08;100 \u4ef6\u88c5\u8349\u8393\u9999\u8549\u8106\u7247\u2014\u2014\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u7b26&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875&#xff0c;\u9999\u578b[\u4e9a\u6d32\u68a8][\u9999\u8549][\u5bcc\u58eb\u82f9\u679c&amp;\u8089\u6842][\u8349\u8393\u9999\u8549]&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u683c $85.00\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[\u7acb\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70] \u2192 \u5f97\u5206&#xff1a;0.125&#xff08;\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u53e3\u5473\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u5747\u4e0d\u7b26&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>ReAct \u8f68\u8ff9&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[\u5341\u516d\u5305\u88c5 \u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842 \u51bb\u5e72\u9999\u8549\u7247]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u540c\u4e0a 50 \u6761\u7ed3\u679c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[B0061IVFZE \u662f\u8349\u8393\u9999\u8549\u5473&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842\u5473\u3002B096H2P6G2 \u662f\u6c34\u679c\u96f6\u98df&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u51bb\u5e72\u9999\u8549\u7247\u3002B092JLLYK6 \u662f\u9999\u8549\u8106\u7247&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842\u5473\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u67e5\u770b B092JLLYK6\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[B092JLLYK6]<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875&#xff0c;\u9999\u578b[\u82f9\u679c][\u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842][\u9999\u8549][\u54c8\u5bc6\u74dc][\u6843][\u68a8][\u8349\u8393][\u8349\u8393\u9999\u8549][\u6837\u54c1\u6df7\u5408\u88c5][\u8d85\u503c\u6df7\u5408\u88c5][\u679c\u56ed\u6df7\u5408\u88c5]&#xff0c;\u89c4\u683c[0.53 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;6 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;][0.53 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;8 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;][0.53 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;16 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;]&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u683c $12.99\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u601d\u8003[\u5bf9\u4e8e&#034;\u5341\u516d\u5305\u88c5\u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842\u51bb\u5e72\u9999\u8549\u7247&#034;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u6709&#034;\u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842&#034;\u548c&#034;0.53 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;16 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;&#034;\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[\u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5df2\u70b9\u51fb\u82f9\u679c\u8089\u6842\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[0.53\u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;16\u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5df2\u70b9\u51fb 0.53 \u76ce\u53f8&#xff08;16 \u4ef6\u88c5&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u70b9\u51fb[\u7acb\u5373\u8d2d\u4e70] \u2192 \u5f97\u5206&#xff1a;1.0&#xff08;\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6210\u529f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>E \u66f4\u591a\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>E.1 \u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0e\u7b2c 3.3 \u8282\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4e3a\u8282\u7701\u7bc7\u5e45&#xff0c;\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4e0d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5df2\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;\u771f\u9633\u6027&#xff08;True positive&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u4f5c\u5bb6 David Chanoff \u66fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u5408\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5c06\u66fe\u5728\u54ea\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 David Chanoff&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[David Chanoff]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;David Chanoff \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[William J. Crowe]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;William J. Crowe \u662f\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;William J. Crowe \u66fe\u5728 Bill Clinton \u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b54\u6848\u662f Bill Clinton\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[Bill Clinton]&#xff1b;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002&#xff08;\u6b63\u786e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5&#xff09;\u7684\u8054\u76df\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u6240\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7403\u961f\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u2026\u2026\u662f\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u592a\u9633\u6076\u9b54\u961f&#xff08;Arizona State Sun Devils&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u592a\u9633\u6076\u9b54\u961f&#xff08;\u6b63\u786e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;\u5047\u9633\u6027&#xff08;False positive&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u7b54\u6848\u78b0\u5de7\u6b63\u786e\u4f46\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u5e7b\u89c9<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u684c\u6e38\u300aSan Marco\u300b\u548c\u300aAbout Time\u300b\u54ea\u4e2a\u5148\u51fa\u7248&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u300aSan Marco\u300b\u548c\u300aAbout Time\u300b&#xff0c;\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e2a\u5148\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[San Marco]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;San Marco \u662f\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u5efa\u4e8e\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3002&#xff08;\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u57ce\u533a\u6761\u76ee&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;San Marco \u662f\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a&#xff08;sestiere&#xff09;\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u300aAbout Time\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 2&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[About Time]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 2&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230 [About Time]\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[\u2026\u2026]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 3&#xff1a;\u300aAbout Time\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300aSan Marco\u300b\u5148\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[San Marco]&#xff1b;\u56de\u5408\u7ed3\u675f\u3002&#xff08;\u7b54\u6848\u78b0\u5de7\u6b63\u786e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u63a8\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e7b\u89c9\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u54ea\u4e2a\u5148\u5efa\u6821&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u6821\u4e8e 1873 \u5e74\u3002\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u6821\u4e8e 1836 \u5e74\u30021873&#xff08;\u8303\u5fb7\u5821&#xff09;&gt; 1836&#xff08;\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5148\u5efa\u6821\u3002&#xff08;\u63a8\u7406\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe&#xff1a;\u5148\u63a8\u51fa 1873 &gt; 1836&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u8bba\u5374\u8bf4&#034;\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5148\u5efa\u6821&#034;&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b66&#xff08;\u7b54\u6848\u78b0\u5de7\u6b63\u786e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;\u63a8\u7406\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5728\u300aHairspray\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0e Harvey Fierstein\u3001Linda Hart\u3001Dick Latessa\u3001Clarke Thorell\u3001Mary Bond Davis\u3001Laura Bell Bundy\u3001Matthew Morrison\u3001Corey Reynolds \u548c Marissa Jaret Winokur \u5171\u540c\u51fa\u6f14\u7684\u5973\u6f14\u5458&#xff0c;\u5979\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Harvey Fierstein\u3001Linda Hart\u3001\u2026\u2026\u3001Marissa Jaret Winokur&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u5728\u300aHairspray\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u6f14\u7684\u5973\u6f14\u5458&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u627e\u5230\u5979\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u3002&#xff08;\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u5931\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u300aHairspray\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u8868&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u7537\u6f14\u5458&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Harvey Fierstein]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;Harvey Forbes Fierstein\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;Harvey Fierstein \u662f\u6f14\u5458\u3001\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7f16\u5267\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22 Linda Hart\u2026\u2026&#xff08;\u6cbf\u7740\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;Danny Green \u548c James Worthy \u8c01\u5e74\u7eaa\u66f4\u5927&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002Danny Green \u751f\u4e8e 1987 \u5e74\u3002James Worthy \u751f\u4e8e 1961 \u5e74\u30021987&#xff08;Danny Green&#xff09;&gt; 1961&#xff08;James Worthy&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5 Danny Green \u5e74\u7eaa\u66f4\u5927\u3002&#xff08;\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;Danny Green&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u4e0e\u5973\u795e\u5f17\u4e3d\u5609&#xff08;Frigg&#xff09;\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5973\u795e\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u7ec4\u6210&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u5973\u795e\u5f17\u4e3d\u5609&#xff0c;\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u5979\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[\u5973\u795e frigg]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5973\u795e frigg\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u6761\u76ee&#xff1a;[\u2018Frigg\u2019\u3001\u2018Frigg and Freyja common origin hypothesis\u2019\u3001\u2018Freyja\u2019&#xff08;&#034;\u4e0e Frigg \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#034;\u4e00\u8282&#xff09;\u3001\u2018Eir\u2019\u3001\u2018Baldr\u2019]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 2&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u6539\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22 Frigg\u2026\u2026&#xff08;\u641c\u7d22\u8bcd\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u63a8\u7406\u88ab\u5e26\u504f&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;\u5e7b\u89c9<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u65af\u7684\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a&#xff0c;\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u514b\u65af\u7684\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e 1916 \u5e74\u3002&#xff08;\u5b8c\u5168\u5e7b\u89c9\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;1916&#xff08;\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;1909&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;\u6807\u7b7e\u6b67\u4e49<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ReAct&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5f00\u53d1&#034;\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u535a\u5f08&#034;&#xff08;dictator game&#xff09;\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u7c4d&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 1&#xff1a;\u6211\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u535a\u5f08&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u5b83\u7684\u4eba&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 1&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u535a\u5f08]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 1&#xff1a;\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u535a\u5f08\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 3&#xff1a;\u641c\u7d22[Amos Tversky]&#xff1b;\u89c2\u5bdf 3&#xff1a;Amos Nathan Tversky\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003 4&#xff1a;Amos Tversky \u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c 4&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u6210[\u4ee5\u8272\u5217]&#xff08;\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u7f8e\u56fd&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u9884\u6d4b\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>CoT&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u65af\u6258\u514b\u987f\u7684 Kurt Fuller \u51fa\u6f14\u4e86 Steve Franks \u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u54ea\u90e8\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u559c\u5267\u5267\u60c5\u7535\u89c6\u5267&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u65af\u6258\u514b\u987f\u7684 Kurt Fuller \u51fa\u6f14\u4e86\u300aPsych\u300b\u3002\u300aPsych\u300b\u662f Steve Franks \u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u559c\u5267\u5267\u60c5\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b54\u6848&#xff1a;Psych&#xff08;\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;Psych is an American detective comedy-drama&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6837\u56e0\u6807\u7b7e\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u672c\u8bd1\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e arXiv:2210.03629v3&#xff08;ICLR 2023 \u6b63\u5f0f\u7248&#xff09;\u5b8c\u6574\u7ffb\u8bd1&#xff0c;\u8986\u76d6\u6458\u8981\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u7b2c 1-6 \u8282\u3001\u81f4\u8c22\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u5168\u90e8\u9644\u5f55&#xff08;A-E&#xff09;\u3002\u56fe 1\u30014\u30015 \u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe&#xff0c;\u8bd1\u6587\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u516c\u5f0f\u5df2\u6309 LaTeX \u683c\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u7684&#034;Thought\/Action\/Observation&#034;\u5206\u522b\u8bd1\u4e3a&#034;\u601d\u8003\/\u52a8\u4f5c\/\u89c2\u5bdf&#034;&#xff0c;\u201creasoning trace&#034;\u8bd1\u4e3a&#034;\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u201d&#xff0c;\u201cgrounded&#034;\u8bd1\u4e3a&#034;\u843d\u5730&#xff08;\u7684&#xff09;\u201d&#xff0c;\u201challucination&#034;\u8bd1\u4e3a&#034;\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ReAct&#xff1a;\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u540c \u539f\u6587 \u53d1\u8868&#xff1a;ICLR 2023 \u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587 \u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801&#xff1a;https:\/\/react-lm.github.io\/ \u6458\u8981<br \/>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;LLM&#xff09;\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8868\u73b0&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;chain-of-thought prompting&#xff09;\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b&amp;#xff0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[74,50],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-95042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-agent","tag-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5168\u6587 - ReAct - Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language 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