{"id":9460,"date":"2025-04-18T17:23:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/9460.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T17:23:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:23:45","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-22-04-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-apache-web-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/9460.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u4e9b\u5929\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2&#xff0c;\u98ce\u8da3\u5e7d\u9ed8&#xff0c;\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c4c\u56fe\u751a\u591a&#xff0c;\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<h4>\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n<p>Apache HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e Ubuntu 22.04 \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Ubuntu 20.04 \u521d\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 1 \u6b65 \u2014 \u5b89\u88c5 Apache<\/h3>\n<p>Apache \u5728 Ubuntu \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u5730\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u66f4\u6539&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> update<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5apache2&#096;\u5305&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> apache2<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u540e&#xff0c;apt\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Apache \u548c\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 2 \u6b65 \u2014 \u8c03\u6574\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5 Apache \u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ed8\u8ba4 Web \u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e UFW \u9632\u706b\u5899\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;Apache \u4f1a\u5411 UFW \u6ce8\u518c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5bf9 Apache \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> ufw app list<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u8868&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Output<br \/>\n  Available applications:<br \/>\n  Apache<br \/>\n  Apache Full<br \/>\n  Apache Secure<br \/>\n  OpenSSH<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u793a&#xff0c;Apache \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apache&#xff1a;\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u6253\u5f0080\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Apache Full&#xff1a;\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5f0080\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 Web \u6d41\u91cf&#xff09;\u548c443\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;TLS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Apache Secure&#xff1a;\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u6253\u5f00443\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;TLS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u542f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecd\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e SSL&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u7aef\u53e380\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> ufw allow <span class=\"token string\">&#039;Apache&#039;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u66f4\u6539&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> ufw status<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684 HTTP \u6d41\u91cf\u5217\u8868&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Output<br \/>\nStatus: active<\/p>\n<p>To                         Action      From<br \/>\n&#8212;                         &#8212;&#8212;      &#8212;-<br \/>\nOpenSSH                    ALLOW       Anywhere<br \/>\nApache                     ALLOW       Anywhere<br \/>\nOpenSSH (v6)               ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)<br \/>\nApache (v6)                ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u793a&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 3 \u6b65 \u2014 \u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6&#xff0c;Ubuntu 22.04 \u4f1a\u542f\u52a8 Apache\u3002Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c init \u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4systemd\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl status apache2<\/p>\n<p>Output<br \/>\n\u25cf apache2.service &#8211; The Apache HTTP Server<br \/>\n     Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; vendor prese&gt;<br \/>\n     Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-04-26 15:33:21 UTC; 43s ago<br \/>\n       Docs: https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/docs\/2.4\/<br \/>\n   Main PID: 5089 (apache2)<br \/>\n      Tasks: 55 (limit: 1119)<br \/>\n     Memory: 4.8M<br \/>\n        CPU: 33ms<br \/>\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/apache2.service<br \/>\n             \u251c\u25005089 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start<br \/>\n             \u251c\u25005091 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start<br \/>\n             \u2514\u25005092 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6b64\u8f93\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece Apache \u8bf7\u6c42\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Apache\u767b\u9646\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">hostname<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-I<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684icanhazip.com\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u516c\u5171 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">curl<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-4<\/span> icanhazip.com<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u540e&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/your_server_ip<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Ubuntu 22.04 Apache \u7f51\u9875&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418092344-68021a20895eb.png\" alt=\"Apache \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u8868\u660e Apache \u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u8981 Apache \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 4 \u6b65 \u2014 \u7ba1\u7406 Apache \u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528systemctl.<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl stop apache2<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5728 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u5b83&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl start apache2<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539&#xff0c;Apache \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl reload apache2<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u7684&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7981\u7528\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl disable apache2<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span> apache2<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6&#xff0c;Apache \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 5 \u6b65 \u2014 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Nginx \u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757&#xff09;\u6765\u5c01\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ayour_domain\u7684\u57df&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u7684 Apache \u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757&#xff0c;\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7b28\u62d9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e3ayour_domain\u7ad9\u70b9\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7ad9\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3a\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3ayour_domain\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> \/var\/www\/your_domain<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237$USER&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">chown<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-R<\/span> <span class=\"token environment constant\">$USER<\/span><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">:<\/span><span class=\"token environment constant\">$USER<\/span> \/var\/www\/your_domain<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u7684 umask \u503c&#xff0c;\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Web \u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u786e\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u53ea\u6388\u4e88\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-R<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">755<\/span> \/var\/www\/your_domain<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684nano\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bindex.html\u9875\u9762&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">nano<\/span> \/var\/www\/your_domain\/index.html<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b HTML&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/var\/www\/your_domain\/index.html<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span>html<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span>head<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span>title<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span>Welcome to Your_domain!<span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;\/<\/span>title<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;\/<\/span>head<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span>body<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span>h1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span>Success!  The your_domain virtual host is working!<span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;\/<\/span>h1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;\/<\/span>body<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;\/<\/span>html<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fnano&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309CTRL &#043; X&#xff0c;\u7136\u540eY\u6309 \u548c ENTER\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 Apache \u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5728\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain.conf \u5904\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">nano<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain.conf<\/p>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5757&#xff0c;\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u4e0e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain.conf<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span>VirtualHost<\/span> <span class=\"token attr-name\"><span class=\"token namespace\">*:<\/span>80<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n    ServerAdmin webmaster&#064;localhost<br \/>\n    ServerName your_domain<br \/>\n    ServerAlias www.your_domain<br \/>\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/your_domain<br \/>\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log<br \/>\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<br \/>\n<span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token tag\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;\/<\/span>VirtualHost<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528a2ensite\u5de5\u5177\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> a2ensite your_domain.conf<\/p>\n<p>\u7981\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ad9\u70b9000-default.conf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> a2dissite 000-default.conf<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> apache2ctl configtest<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u8be5\u6536\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Output<br \/>\n. . .<br \/>\nSyntax OK<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 Apache &#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n<p>Apache \u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57df\u540d\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 http:\/\/your_domain\u6765\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418092344-68021a209c758.png\" alt=\"Apache \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u793a\u4f8b\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c 6 \u6b65 \u2013 \u719f\u6089\u91cd\u8981\u7684 Apache \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406 Apache \u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u6765\u82b1\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u6765\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\/var\/www\/html&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u9645\u7684 Web \u5185\u5bb9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Apache \u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u662f\u4ece\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\/etc\/apache2&#xff1a;Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6240\u6709 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u9a7b\u7559\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539 Apache \u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf&#xff1a;\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a Apache \u5c06\u4fa6\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;Apache \u4fa6\u542c\u7aef\u53e380&#xff0c;\u5728\u542f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b SSL \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u53e6\u5916\u4fa6\u542c443\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002Apache \u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u4eec\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u8be5sites-enabled\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u901a\u5e38&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528a2ensite\u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/&#xff1a;\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u7ad9\u70b9\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002Apache \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/etc\/apache2\/conf-available\/, &#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\/etc\/apache2\/conf-enabled\/\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/, \/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u522b\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u542f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5 .load\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u52a0\u8f7d\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7247\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u800c\u4ee5.conf \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528a2enmod\u548ca2dismod\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u548c\u7981\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5bf9 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6b64\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9664\u975e Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4LogLevel\u6307\u5b9a\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u591a\u5c11\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Web 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