\n| dns-client<\/td>\n | 10.1.8.11\/24<\/td>\n | \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n7.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n# \u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/span>
\nhostnamectl set-hostname dns-server
\n# \u9759\u6001\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
\nnmcli connection modify ens33 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 10.1<\/span>.8.10\/24 ipv4.gateway 10.1<\/span>.8.2 ipv4.dns 10.1<\/span>.8.2
\nnmcli connection up ens33<\/p>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u6b65\u4fee\u6539IP\u4e3a10.1.8.11\u3002<\/p>\n 7.3 \u5b89\u88c5BIND\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> bind<\/span> bind-utils
\n# \u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
\n# \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e：\/etc\/named.conf<\/span>
\n# \u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55：\/var\/named<\/span>
\n# \u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7：\/var\/log\/messages<\/span><\/p>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n \n- bind：named\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f；<\/li>\n
- bind-utils：dig\/host\/nslookup\u5168\u5957\u67e5\u8be2\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
7.4 \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/named.conf\u8be6\u89e3<\/h4>\n - acl\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868：\u6279\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4fe1\u7f51\u6bb5，\u7b80\u5316\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
acl classroom { 10.1.8.0\/24; };<\/p>\n \u5185\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4acl：any\/localhost\/localnets\/none
\n2. listen-on：\u6307\u5b9a\u672c\u673a\u76d1\u542cDNS\u7684IP\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n options {
\nlisten-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 10.1.8.10; };
\nallow-query { any; };
\nrecursion yes;
\nallow-recursion { classroom; };
\nallow-transfer { none; }; # \u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u610f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62c9\u53d6\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e
\n};<\/p>\n \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n \n- allow-query：\u5141\u8bb8\u8c01\u53d1\u8d77\u89e3\u6790；<\/li>\n
- recursion：\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u9012\u5f52；<\/li>\n
- allow-transfer：\u9650\u5236\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u8f93，\u9632\u6b62\u57df\u540d\u8bb0\u5f55\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
7.5 \u5b9a\u4e49\u6b63\u5411\/\u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df<\/h4>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0zone\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n zone "liuyifei.cloud" IN {
\ntype master;
\nfile "liuyifei.cloud.zone";
\n};
\n# \u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790\u533a\u57df 10.1.8\u7f51\u6bb5
\nzone "8.1.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {
\ntype master;
\nfile "10.1.8.zone";
\n};<\/p>\n 7.6 \u521b\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n# \u590d\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u677f<\/span>
\ncp<\/span> \/var\/named\/named.localhost \/var\/named\/liuyiufei.cloud.zone
\ncp<\/span> \/var\/named\/named.loopback \/var\/named\/10.1.8.zone
\n# \u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u5c5e\u4e3b<\/span>
\nchmod<\/span> 640<\/span> \/var\/named\/*.zone
\nchown<\/span> root:named \/var\/named\/*.zone
\n# SELinux\u6807\u7b7e\u4fee\u590d<\/span>
\nchcon -t<\/span> named_zone_t \/var\/named\/*.zone<\/p>\n\u6b63\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6 \/var\/named\/laogao.cloud.zone<\/h5>\n$TTL 1D
\n@ IN SOA dns.laogao.cloud. root.laogao.cloud. (
\n20260809 ;\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539+1
\n1D ;\u5237\u65b0
\n1H ;\u91cd\u8bd5
\n3H ;\u8fc7\u671f
\n15M ;\u5426\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58
\n)
\nIN NS dns.liuyifei.cloud.
\ndns IN A 10.1.8.10
\nserver IN A 10.1.8.10
\nclient IN A 10.1.8.11
\nstudent IN CNAME client.liuyifei.cloud.
\nwww IN A 10.1.8.200
\n@ IN MX 10 mail.liuyifei.cloud.
\nmail IN A 10.1.8.253<\/p>\n \u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6 \/var\/named\/10.1.8.zone<\/h5>\n$TTL 1D
\n@ IN SOA dns.laogao.cloud. root.laogao.cloud. (
\n20260809
\n1D
\n1H
\n1W
\n3H
\n)
\nIN NS dns.liuyifei.cloud.
\n10 IN PTR dns.liuyifei.cloud.
\n11 IN PTR client.liuyifei.cloud.
\n200 IN PTR www.liuyifei.cloud.
\n253 IN PTR mail.liuyifei.cloud.<\/p>\n 7.7 \u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\u6821\u9a8c（\u5fc5\u505a，\u9632\u6b62\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25）<\/h4>\n# \u6821\u9a8c\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
\nnamed-checkconf
\n# \u6821\u9a8c\u6b63\u5411\u533a\u57df<\/span>
\nnamed-checkzone liuyifei.cloud \/var\/named\/liuyifei.cloud.zone
\n# \u6821\u9a8c\u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df<\/span>
\nnamed-checkzone 8.1<\/span>.10 \/var\/named\/10.1.8.zone<\/p>\n7.8 \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1+\u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c53\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\nsystemctl enable<\/span> named –now<\/span>
\n# \u653e\u884cDNS UDP\/TCP 53<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –add-service=<\/span>dns –permanent<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –reload<\/span>
\n# \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u6392\u9519<\/span>
\njournalctl -f<\/span> -u<\/span> named<\/p>\n7.9 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539DNS\u4e3a10.1.8.10：<\/p>\n nmcli connection modify ens33 ipv4.dns 10.1<\/span>.8.11
\nnmcli connection up ens33
\n# \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b63\u5411<\/span>
\nping<\/span> www.liuyifei.cloud
\ndig<\/span> student.liuyifei.cloud
\n# \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790<\/span>
\ndig<\/span> -x<\/span> 10.1<\/span>.8.10
\n# \u67e5\u8be2MX\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>
\ndig<\/span> -t<\/span> MX liuyifei.cloud<\/p>\n\u516b\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u81ea\u5b66：\u7f13\u5b58DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n8.1 Unbound（\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e13\u7528\u7f13\u5b58DNS）<\/h4>\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9012\u5f52\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1，\u9694\u79bb\u5185\u7f51\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u516c\u7f51\u67e5\u8be2，\u652f\u6301ACL\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3002
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> unbound
\nunbound-checkconf # \u6821\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
\nsystemctl enable<\/span> unbound –now<\/span>
\nunbound-control dump_cache # \u5bfc\u51fa\u7f13\u5b58<\/span>
\nunbound-control flush www.liuyifei.cloud # \u6e05\u7a7a\u5355\u57df\u540d\u7f13\u5b58<\/span><\/p>\n8.2 Dnsmasq（\u5bb6\u7528\/\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u623f\u8f7b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177）<\/h4>\n\u96c6\u6210DNS\u7f13\u5b58+DHCP\u670d\u52a1，\u9002\u5408\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51；
\n\u7279\u8272\u529f\u80fd：\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u57df\u540d\u52ab\u6301\u3001\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u6e38DNS\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u5c4f\u853d\u3002
\n\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570：<\/p>\n server=\/cn\/114.114.114
\nserver=\/google.com\/8.8.8.8
\naddress=\/ad.com\/127.0.0.1 #\u5c4f\u853d\u5e7f\u544a\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n \u4e5d\u3001DNS\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u5b8c\u6574\u601d\u8def<\/h3>\n- \u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/etc\/resolv.confDNS\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e；<\/li>\n
- \u4f7f\u7528dig @DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u57df\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u533a\u5206\u672c\u5730\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95ee\u9898；<\/li>\n
- \u67e5\u770bnamed\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7journalctl -u named，\u5b9a\u4f4d\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef；<\/li>\n
- \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899UDP\/TCP 53\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u653e\u884c；<\/li>\n
- \u533a\u57df\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u9012\u589eSOA\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7，\u5426\u5219\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65；<\/li>\n
- \u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790PTR\u8bb0\u5f55IP\u4e66\u5199\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u98a0\u5012；<\/li>\n
- \u51fa\u73b0NXDOMAIN：\u57df\u540d\u65e0\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55；<\/li>\n
- \u51fa\u73b0REFUSED：\u670d\u52a1\u5668ACL\u62d2\u7edd\u5f53\u524d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5341\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n - DNS\u66ff\u4ee3HOSTS\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u57df\u540d\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898，\u91c7\u7528\u6839\u2192\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u2192\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6811\u5f62\u67b6\u6784；<\/li>\n
- \u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2（\u7528\u6237\u2194\u672c\u5730DNS）+\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2（DNS\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e92\u67e5）\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b；<\/li>\n
- \u5e38\u7528RR\u8bb0\u5f55：A\/AAAA\u6b63\u5411\u3001PTR\u53cd\u5411\u3001CNAME\u522b\u540d\u3001MX\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001NS\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001SOA\u533a\u57df\u914d\u7f6e；<\/li>\n
- BIND\u662fLinux\u4e3b\u6d41\u6743\u5a01DNS，\u5206\u4e3b\u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528，\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u5fc5\u987b+1；<\/li>\n
- \u5185\u7f51\u53ef\u9009Unbound\u3001Dnsmasq\u642d\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58DNS，\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u7f51\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u901f\u5ea6；<\/li>\n
- dig\u662f\u6392\u9519\u6700\u4f18\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u5b8c\u6574\u8ddf\u8e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u94fe\u8def\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801；<\/li>\n
- \u8fd0\u7ef4\u89c4\u8303：\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9650\u5236allow-transfer，\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u7f51\u62c9\u53d6\u5168\u90e8\u57df\u540d\u8bb0\u5f55，\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CentOS BIND DNS\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u6218：\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6392\u9519\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b
\n\u524d\u8a00
\n\u4e0a\u7f51\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\u5c31\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9，\u80cc\u540e\u5168\u9760DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ec5\u9760HOSTS\u6587\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u57df\u540dIP\u6620\u5c04，\u89c4\u6a21\u66b4\u6da8\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u540d\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898，DNS\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb2\u89e3DNS\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u3001\u57df\u540d\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001Linux BIND\u81ea\u5efa\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f13\u5b58DNS（Unbound\/Dnsmasq）\u3001\u5168\u5957\u67e5\u8be2\u6392\u9519\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,97,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-94304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-97","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n \u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5b66 DNS\uff01\u4ece\u57df\u540d\u5c42\u7ea7\u5230\u81ea\u5efa\u6743\u5a01\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5168\u5957\u6559\u7a0b - 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