- \n
- \u5e2e\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IDE（PyCharm）\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u63a8\u65ad，\u534f\u52a9\u505a\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a；<\/li>\n
- \u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u91ca；<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684<\/h5>\n
- \n
- \u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027：\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba（\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f60）\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u610f\u56fe；<\/li>\n
- \u4fbf\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u68c0\u67e5：\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u524d，\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u9519\u8bef；<\/li>\n
- \u589e\u5f3aIDE\u652f\u6301：\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u63d0\u793a；<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3？<\/h5>\n
Python \u4ee5\u5176\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b，\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u7075\u6d3b，\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n
- \u4ee3\u7801\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3：\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u65f6，\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5e94\u8be5\u4f20\u5165\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e；<\/li>\n
- \u9690\u85cf\u7684bug：\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f20\u5165\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b，\u76f4\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u624d\u62a5\u9519；<\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4f4e：IDE \u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8865\u5168；<\/li>\n
\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898，\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u58ee\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b，\u53ea\u662f\u5907\u6ce8，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\n
\n \n \u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b（\u90e8\u5206）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n str<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n int<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u6574\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n float<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n bool<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5e03\u5c14\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n List<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5217\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Dict<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5b57\u5178\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Set<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u96c6\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Tuple<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5143\u7ec4\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Union<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Optional<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u53ef\u9009\u7c7b\u578b，\u5f53\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u8005\u662f None \u4f7f\u7528 \u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Any<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n Any \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3<\/h4>\n
\u4ece Python 3.6 \u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3；\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\u662f\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c : \u7c7b\u578b \u201d；<\/p>\n
\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u6ce8\u89e3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519，\u7ed9\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f5c\u7528；<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49：<\/p>\n
# \u5bfc\u5305
\nimport random<\/p>\n# \u6ce8\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 (str)– \u201cname: str\u201d \u8bfb\u4f5c"\u53d8\u91cf name \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f str"
\nname: str = "ZhangSan"
\n# \u6ce8\u89e3\u4e3a\u6574\u578b (int)
\nage: int = 20
\n# \u6ce8\u89e3\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c (bool)
\nb: bool = True<\/p>\n# \u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61–\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3
\nclass Person:
\n pass<\/p>\n# \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3–\u7ed9\u2018lisi\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201cPerson\u201d\u7c7b\u578b
\nlisi: Person = Person()<\/p>\n# \u57fa\u7840\u5bb9\u5668–\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3
\nmy_list: list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
\nmy_tuple: tuple = (1, 2, "ZhangSan", 'LiSi', False)
\nmy_dict: dict = {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'}
\nmy_set: set = {1, 2, 3, 4}<\/p>\n# \u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u5143\u7d20–\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3
\n# \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u6574\u6570\u7684\u5217\u8868
\nmy_list2: list[int] = [1, 2, 3, 4]
\n# \u5143\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765–\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6574\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u7684\u5143\u7ec4
\nmy_tuple2: tuple[int, int, str, str, bool] = (1, 2, "ZhangSan", 'LiSi', False)
\n# \u5b57\u5178\u9700\u89812\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b，\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fkey，\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fvalue–\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u503c\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u5b57\u5178
\nmy_dict2: dict[str, float] = {"a": 1.23, "b": 2.34}
\n# \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u3001\u503c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5b57\u5178
\nmy_dict3: dict[int, str] = {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'}
\n# \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u96c6\u5408
\nmy_set2: set[str] = {"a", "b", "c"}<\/p>\n# \u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3–\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3 \u201c# type:\u7c7b\u578b"
\nname1 = "WangWu" # type:str
\nmy_list3 = [1, 2, 3, 4] # type:list[int]
\nr1 = random.randint(1, 100) # type:int <\/p>\n\u51fd\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u52a0\u201c : \u7c7b\u578b \u201d\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u6ce8\u89e3\u662f\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u53c2\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3<\/h5>\n
def \u51fd\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d(\u5f62\u53c2\u540d1: \u7c7b\u578b, \u5f62\u53c2\u540d2: \u7c7b\u578b, ……, \u5f62\u53c2\u540dN: \u7c7b\u578b)<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0pass<\/p>\n
# \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b9\u6cd5add–\u5f62\u53c2a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6574\u578b，\u5f62\u53c2b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6574\u578b
\ndef add(a: int, b: int):
\n # \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c
\n return a + b<\/p>\n# \u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\u8c03\u7528\u7ed3\u679c
\nprint(add(1, 2)) <\/p>\n\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3<\/h5>\n
def \u51fd\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d(\u5f62\u53c2\u540d1: \u7c7b\u578b, \u5f62\u53c2\u540d2: \u7c7b\u578b, ……, \u5f62\u53c2\u540dN: \u7c7b\u578b) -> \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0pass<\/p>\n
\n
\u201c\u5f62\u53c2\u540d1: \u7c7b\u578b\u201d–\u8868\u793a \u53c2\u6570（\u5f62\u53c2\u540d）\u5e94\u8be5\u662f \u67d0\u7c7b\u578b（\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7c7b\u578b）；<\/p>\n
\u201c-> \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b: \u201d–\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a \u67d0\u7c7b\u578b（\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b）；<\/p>\n
# \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5–\u6307\u5b9a\u5f62\u53c2\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b
\ndef add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
\n # \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u201ca + b\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6574\u578b
\n return a + b<\/p>\n# \u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\u8c03\u7528\u7ed3\u679c
\nprint(add(1, 2)) <\/p>\n\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b（Union）\u6ce8\u89e3<\/h4>\n
\u5047\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u503c (value)\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4，\u5f53\u503c (value) \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Union \u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3，\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3；\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7ad6\u7ebf | \u5206\u5272（\u7b80\u5199）；\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u89e3\u3001\u51fd\u6570（\u65b9\u6cd5）\u5f62\u53c2\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e2d，\u5747\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528；<\/p>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072549-6a7c1ffdb97fc.png\")
<\/p>\n\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h5>\n
\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u540e\u52a0\u201c : Union[\u7c7b\u578b1, \u7c7b\u578b2,……, \u7c7b\u578bN] \u201d<\/p>\n
# \u5bfc\u5305–\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Union\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3，\u52a1\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5f15\u5165 Union \u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56
\nfrom typing import Union<\/p>\nUnion[\u7c7b\u578b1, \u7c7b\u578b2,……, \u7c7b\u578bN] <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u4f9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u8003\u5b66\u4e60；<\/p>\n
# \u5bfc\u5305–\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Union\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3，\u52a1\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5f15\u5165 Union \u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56
\nfrom typing import Union<\/p>\n# \u53d8\u91cfname\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u578b\u6216\u8005\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u8005\u4e3aNone
\nname: Union[int, float, str, None] = 18<\/p>\n# \u5217\u8868list1\u662f\u5217\u8868(list)\u7c7b\u578b，\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5143\u7d20(value)\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6574\u578b\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u7c7b\u578b
\nlist1: list[Union[int, str, float, bool]] = [1, "ZhangSsan", 'lisi', 3.1415926, False]
\nlist2: list[Union[int | str | float | bool]] = [1, "ZhangSsan", 'lisi', 3.1415926, False]<\/p>\n# \u5143\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765
\ntuple1: tuple[int, float, str, str, bool] = (1, 3.14, "ZhangSan", 'LiSi', False)
\n# \u5e38\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u5f0f–\u4f7f\u7528tuple()\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a7a\u5143\u7ec4
\ntuple2: tuple[Union[int, float, str, bool]] = tuple()
\ntuple3: tuple[Union[int | str | float , bool]] = tuple()<\/p>\n# \u5b57\u5178dict1\u662f\u5b57\u5178(dict)\u7c7b\u578b，\u91cc\u9762key\u503c\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b，value\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u578b\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u7c7b\u578b
\ndict1: dict[str, Union[int, float, bool]] = {"a": 100, "b": 3.14159, "c": False}<\/p>\n# \u96c6\u5408set1\u662f\u5b57\u5178(set)\u7c7b\u578b，\u91cc\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u578b\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u7c7b\u578b
\nset1: set[Union[int, float, bool]] = {"a", True, 3.14}<\/p>\n# \u5b9a\u4e49add\u65b9\u6cd5–\u53c2\u6570a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u578b\u6216\u8005\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b，\u53c2\u6570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u578b\u6216\u8005\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b；\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u578b\u6216\u8005\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b
\ndef add(a: Union[int, float], b: Union[int, float]) -> Union[int, float]:
\n # \u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u578b\u6216\u8005\u6d6e\u70b9\u578b
\n return a + b<\/p>\nprint(add(1, 2)) <\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e PyCharm \u5de5\u5177\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h4>\n
PyCharm Debug（\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5）\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6392\u67e5（\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6392\u9519\u7528\u7684），\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u53c2\u8003：PyCharm \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001PyCharm \u754c\u9762\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef，\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 Debug \u65b9\u6cd5，\u4ee5\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u8bdd，\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e；<\/p>\n
\n
\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n
# \u5b9a\u4e49
\ndef add(a, b):
\n return a + b<\/p>\nif __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
# \u904d\u5386
\n for i in range(1, 5):
\n # \u8fd4\u56de
\n result = add(i, i + 1)
\n # \u6253\u5370
\n print("result {}".format(result)) <\/p>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072550-6a7c1ffe31abe.png\")
<\/p>\n\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Debug ；<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u653e\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9<\/h5>\n
\u4f8b\u5982：\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u201dresult = add(i, i + 1)\u201c \u91cc\u9762\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u636e；<\/p>\n
\u6253\u65ad\u70b9，\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e（\u5730\u65b9，\u6240\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u524d）\u9f20\u6807\u5de6\u952e\u5355\u51fb（\u518d\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb\u5219\u53d6\u6d88）；\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7684\u5706\u70b9，\u6b64\u523b\u8868\u793a\u65ad\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072550-6a7c1ffe9c413.png\")
<\/p>\n\u9f20\u6807\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u67d0\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u53f7（\u884c\u6570）\u524d\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u900f\u660e\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u70b9；<\/p>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072551-6a7c1fff14db8.png\")
<\/p>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u6574\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u65b9\u6846\u5185\u90fd\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u65ad\u70b9\u5706\u70b9；<\/p>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072551-6a7c1fff7d8eb.png\")
<\/p>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u542f\u52a8 Debug \u8c03\u8bd5<\/h5>\n
\u542f\u52a8 debug \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h6>\n
\u5feb\u6377\u952e： Shift + F9<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00：\u70b9\u51fb\u201dmain\u201c \u51fd\u6570\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u56fe\u6807，\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u8c03\u5f0f（\u201dDebug'debug'\u201c ）\u201c，\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165 Debug \u6a21\u5f0f；<\/p>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072551-6a7c1fffe5b77.png\")
<\/p>\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c：\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u201dDebug\u201c \u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684 🐞 \u8c03\u8bd5 \u6309\u94ae；\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u591a，\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e（ shift+F9 ）\u65b9\u5f0f；<\/p>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072552-6a7c20008895a.png\")
<\/p>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072553-6a7c20010d73f.png\")
<\/p>\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09：\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u9f20\u6807\u53f3\u952e\u2192\u9009\u62e9\u201dDebug\u201c<\/p>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072553-6a7c20018a4e7.png\")
<\/p>\n\u8c03\u8bd5\u754c\u9762\u8be6\u89e3<\/h5>\n
\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5230\u201d\u6253\u65ad\u70b9\u201c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6，\u6682\u65f6\u6302\u8d77（\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u7b49\u5f85）\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f；\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u540e\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u754c\u9762；<\/p>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072554-6a7c200213e7d.png\")
<\/p>\n\n\n
\n \n \n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072554-6a7c2002d1d26.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n \n \u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c Ctrl+F5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u91cd\u65b0 debug \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u505c\u6b62 Ctrl+F2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec8\u6b62，\u7ec8\u6b62\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd；\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f F9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9\u5904，\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9，\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801，\u6682\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6b65\u8fc7 F8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u987a\u7740\u4ee3\u7801\u9010\u884c\u8fd0\u884c，\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u884c，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u65b9\u6cd5；<\/p>\n
\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c，\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5f80\u4e0b\u6267\u884c（\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684，\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6b65\u5165 F7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u8fdb\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u8bd5，\u8fdb\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5，\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u5e93\u7c7b；\u5728\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u65f6，\u9047\u5230\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u4e14\u7ee7\u7eed\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c，\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u8df3\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6b65\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5，\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c Alt+Shift+F7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5728\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u65f6，\u9047\u5230\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6b65\u51fa Shift+F8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u5f53\u524d\u51fd\u6570，\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u8c03\u7528\u5904；\u8df3\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u65b9\u6cd5；\u5047\u5982\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u4f53\u4e2d，\u770b\u4e86\u4e24\u884c\u4ee3\u7801，\u7a81\u7136\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u4e86，\u6216\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u5565\u95ee\u9898\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u51fa，\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u8df3\u8f6c\u5904\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c；\u8df3\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u51fd\u6570\u4f53\u5185，\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5730\u65b9，\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u67e5\u770b\u65ad\u70b9 Ctrl+Shift+F8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u65ad\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5ffd\u7565\u65ad\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u65ad\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u66f4\u591a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260812072555-6a7c20032a494.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed……<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6765\u6e90\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u67d0\u7ad9\u66f9\u8001\u5e08\u89c6\u9891\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb0\u5f55，\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003！ Python \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6 \u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3
\n\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3（Type Hints） \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\\”\u8bf4\u660e\u6807\u7b7e\\”\u7684\u6280\u672f，\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b；\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7b49\u6dfb\u52a0\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f；\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684，Python\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7279\u6027，<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[81,371,190,137],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-93394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-python","tag-371","tag-190","tag-137"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5feb\u901f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u8be6\u7ec6\u56fe\u6587\u6559\u7a0b17-\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\u548c\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5 - 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