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#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .label text,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node rect,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node circle,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node .label,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-o0DuSe3hnolh6f8r :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u8ba4\u77e5\u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6f14\u5316\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5e95\u5c42\u573a\u57df<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u573a\u80fd\u6da8\u843d\u89e6\u53d1<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6da8\u843d\u8fbe\u4e34\u754c<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u574d\u7f29 + \u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u5b88\u6052<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8017\u6563\u89e3\u79bb<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6052\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95 VGS\u7edf\u4e00\u5e95\u5c42\u573a\u57df\u627f\u8f7d\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5c40\u57df\u76f8\u53d8 NL-LPT\u5d4c\u5957\u6da8\u843d\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u53d8\u7070\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4 + \u591a\u7a33\u6001<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1 PB\u573a\u80fd\u5c40\u57df\u51dd\u805a\u4e34\u65f6\u7a20-\u7a00\u8d77\u4f0f\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u661f\u6da1 AV\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u6da1\u65cb\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u65e0\u5947\u70b9 \u65e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5143\u5b9d-\u738b\u78ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u7ed3\u8bba\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7070\u5ea6\u6570\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ea6\u675f\u62d2\u7edd\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u81ea\u6d3d\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u62d2\u7edd\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d，\u62d2\u7edd\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u65ad\u8a00；\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u4f2a，\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u9501\u5b9a\u552f\u4e00\u6210\u56e0；\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u884c，\u628a"\u8bc1\u5b9e""\u8bc1\u4f2a"\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u793a：\u5168\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u63a8\u6f14，\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8868\u8fbe，\u4ec5\u5728\u6052\u7a7a-\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u53c2\u7167\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u751f\u6548，\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5ba2\u89c2\u5f3a\u5236\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u539f\u7406 1：\u6f14\u5316\u975e\u5f52\u96f6\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n \u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u523b，\u6f14\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u56de\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6：<\/p>\n PB\u2099\u208a\u2081 \u2260 PB\u2099<\/p>\n \u539f\u7406 2：\u79ef\u6dc0\u7ee7\u627f\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n \u540e\u7eed\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u627f\u63a5\u524d\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u7ed3\u6784\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u79ef\u6dc0，\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u5c42\u7ea7\u62ac\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf：<\/p>\n \u0394H\u2099 > 0<\/p>\n \u539f\u7406 3：\u7070\u5ea6\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n \u5c40\u57df\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u6270\u52a8\u7070\u5ea6，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9501\u5b9a\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7ed3\u5c40：<\/p>\n 0 < \u03b4(x) < 1<\/p>\n 1. \u51dd\u805a\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n \u6052\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95\u5c40\u57df\u573a\u80fd\u6da8\u843d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c，\u4fc3\u6210\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u751f\u6210：<\/p>\n E\u2099 = VGS_local \u00b7 T_c + \u03b4(x)<\/p>\n \u91ca\u4e49：\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u521d\u59cb\u80fd\u91cf，\u7531\u5c40\u57df\u57fa\u5e95\u573a\u80fd\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u9608\u503c\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6270\u52a8\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6270\u52a8\u9879\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02，\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6837\u95ed\u73af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u6f14\u5316\u79ef\u7d2f\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n \u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u5b58\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u4fe1\u606f，\u7d2f\u79ef\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u7ecf\u9a8c：<\/p>\n S\u2099 = \u222b\u2080\u1d57 (E_in – E_out) dt + S\u2099\u208b\u2081<\/p>\n \u91ca\u4e49：\u5f53\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6，\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea4\u6362\u79ef\u7d2f，\u53e0\u52a0\u524d\u4ee3\u7559\u5b58\u79ef\u6dc0，\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u503e\u5411\u5f52\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u8017\u6563\u56de\u5f52\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n \u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u6001，\u8fdb\u5165\u8017\u6563，\u628a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5f52\u8fd8\u6052\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95：<\/p>\n E_return = E\u2099 + S\u2099<\/p>\n \u91ca\u4e49：\u5f52\u8fd8\u7684\u573a\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf，\u53e0\u52a0\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u4e00\u751f\u6f14\u5316\u79ef\u6dc0，\u8fd9\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u5c42\u7ea7\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u87ba\u65cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u6f14\u5316\u57fa\u5e95，\u627f\u63a5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8017\u6563\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u79ef\u6dc0：<\/p>\n E\u2099\u208a\u2081 = E_return = E\u2099 + S\u2099 \u0394H\u2099 = E\u2099\u208a\u2081 – E\u2099 = S\u2099<\/p>\n \u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u6f14\u7ed3\u8bba：\u87ba\u65cb\u6f14\u5316\u5c42\u7ea7\u589e\u91cf\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u5168\u90e8\u6f14\u5316\u79ef\u6dc0\u3002\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u95ed\u73af\u5faa\u73af"\u72b6\u6001\u5f52\u96f6"\u5f62\u6210\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n \u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145：\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5355\u5411\u5411\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u4e00\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u7ad9\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u662f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3001\u9000\u5316；\u7ad9\u5728\u6052\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95\u89c6\u89d2，\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u51c6\u5907\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u539f\u6599\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u9000\u5316\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5224\u65ad，\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u6807\u5c3a，\u7b26\u5408\u5143\u5b9d-\u738b\u78ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u5168\u57df\u5b8f\u89c2\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb： \u7ad9\u5728\u6052\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95\u6574\u4f53，\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u8fed\u4ee3\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u8fde\u7eed\u7ef5\u5ef6：E\u2081 \u2192 E\u2082 \u2192 E\u2083 \u2192 \u2026，\u5b8f\u89c2\u6f14\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5177\u5907\u5bbf\u547d\u5f0f\u89c2\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5c40\u57df\u5fae\u89c2\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb： \u5355\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9，\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5c40\u57df\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6270\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd：\u0394S\u2099 = f(\u03b4(x))，\u5c40\u57df\u6270\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6f14\u5316\u8d70\u5411，\u652f\u6491\u5c40\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u4e24\u5957\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb，\u5404\u81ea\u81ea\u6d3d，\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e92\u76f8\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n \u7a7a\u6ce1\u87ba\u65cb\u6f14\u5316\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u793a\u610f\u56fe：<\/p>\n #mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .label text,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node rect,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node circle,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node .label,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-U2mdqlg5Uh4DguaN :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0394H\u2099 = E\u2099\u208a\u2081 – E\u2099 = S\u2099 > 0\u5c42\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347，\u975e\u5f52\u96f6<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6052\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95 VGS\u573a\u80fd\u6da8\u843d + \u03b4(x) \u6270\u52a8<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u51dd\u805a\u9636\u6bb5\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1 PB\u2099E\u2099 = VGS_local \u00b7 T_c + \u03b4(x)<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6f14\u5316\u79ef\u7d2f\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u91cf\/\u7269\u8d28\/\u4fe1\u606fS\u2099 = \u222b\u2080\u1d57 (E_in – E_out) dt + S\u2099\u208b\u2081<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8017\u6563\u56de\u5f52\u9636\u6bb5\u5f52\u8fd8\u573a\u80fd E_return = E\u2099 + S\u2099\u56de\u5f52\u6052\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u87ba\u65cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u9636\u6bb5\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1 PB\u2099\u208a\u2081E\u2099\u208a\u2081 = E\u2099 + S\u2099<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n \u6052\u661f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u80fd\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1，\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u4f53\u7cfb\u5143\u7d20\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u524d\u4ee3\u6052\u661f\u7ec8\u7ed3，\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u56de\u5f52\u661f\u9645\u57fa\u5e95，\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6052\u661f\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u6da1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88c2\u89e3\u91cd\u6838，\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u88c2\u89e3\u52a8\u6001\u5236\u8861，\u907f\u514d\u6f14\u5316\u8d70\u5411\u5355\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n \u6052\u661f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684"\u71c3\u70e7-\u7184\u706d-\u539f\u6837\u91cd\u6765"，\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6e\u5faa\u73af，\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u6f14\u5316\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5370\u8bb0，\u87ba\u65cb\u5411\u524d\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u767d\u77ee\u661f\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u3001\u9ed1\u6d1e，\u672c\u8d28\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u574d\u7f29\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1，\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7269\u79cd\u533a\u5206：<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5904\u5728 KBC \u5de8\u578b\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u6d1e，\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n \u7a7a\u6d1e\u5916\u56f4\u661f\u7cfb\u96c6\u7fa4\u7269\u8d28\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8，\u5916\u56f4\u5f15\u529b\u62c9\u626f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u661f\u7cfb\u5411\u7740\u7a7a\u6d1e\u8fb9\u754c\u8fd0\u52a8，\u9020\u6210\u672c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5185\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fdc\u65b9\u661f\u7cfb\u548c\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e92\u76f8\u8fdc\u79bb，\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 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2. \u53f0\u98ce\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u6da1\u65cb<\/p>\n \u53f0\u98ce，\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6da1\u65cb\u76f8\u53d8\u7ed3\u6784，\u4e0e\u661f\u6da1\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u903b\u8f91：<\/p>\n \u53f0\u98ce\u773c\u4e0e\u661f\u6da1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6697\u6591，\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6da1\u65cb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5f71：\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7a7a\u65f7\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u865a\u7a7a，\u800c\u662f\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u5c06\u7269\u8d28\u7529\u5411\u5916\u56f4，\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f3a\u5c11\u8f90\u5c04\/\u7269\u8d28\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u6cb3\u6d41\u6f29\u6da1\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u6da1<\/p>\n 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0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-QRkD4ychZzrpdfYx .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-QRkD4ychZzrpdfYx .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-QRkD4ychZzrpdfYx .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-QRkD4ychZzrpdfYx .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-QRkD4ychZzrpdfYx .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-QRkD4ychZzrpdfYx .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-QRkD4ychZzrpdfYx :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5b87\u5b99\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6052\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u884c\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u65e5\u5e38\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 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3.1 \u57fa\u7840\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n
3.2 \u6a21\u578b\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n
3.3 \u76f8\u53d8\u6ce1\u5b8c\u6574\u87ba\u65cb\u6f14\u5316\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u63a8\u6f14<\/h4>\n
3.4 \u5168\u57df\u5bbf\u547d \u00b7 \u5c40\u57df\u81ea\u7531\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6570\u7406\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h4>\n
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4.1 \u6052\u661f\u87ba\u65cb\u6f14\u5316<\/h4>\n
4.2 \u884c\u661f\u3001\u6d41\u6d6a\u884c\u661f\u87ba\u65cb\u6f14\u5316<\/h4>\n
4.3 \u661f\u6da1\u5b8c\u6574\u8017\u6563\u4e09\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n
\n
4.4 \u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u661f\u7cfb\u7ea2\u79fb\u84dd\u79fb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u8bfb（\u7ed3\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5b9e\u89c2\u6d4b）<\/h4>\n
4.5 \u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u89d2\u8fa8\u6790<\/h4>\n
\n4.6 \u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u9610\u91ca：\u5730\u7403\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u53f0\u98ce\u3001\u6f29\u6da1\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u6838<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
4.7 \u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u539f\u5219：\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61，\u800c\u975e\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
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\n\n
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\n\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\n\u672c\u6587\u4f9d\u6258\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5c40\u57df\u76f8\u53d8\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b（NL-LPT Universe Model），\u4ee5\u5143\u5b9d-\u738b\u78ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u539f\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9781,9782,9784,427],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-93168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-9781","tag-9782","tag-9784","tag-427"],"yoast_head":"\n