{"id":93112,"date":"2026-08-11T23:48:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T15:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/93112.html"},"modified":"2026-08-11T23:48:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T15:48:51","slug":"linux%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/93112.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u638c\u63e1Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4Windows\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;Linux\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cfWindows\u4e00\u6837\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u7a97\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff08;Terminal&#xff09;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Windows\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u53f3\u952e \u2192 \u65b0\u5efa \u2192 \u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>mkdir test<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1Linux\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c&#xff08;Command Line Interface&#xff0c;CLI&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pwd<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u6267\u884c\u540e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home\/user<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70b9\u51fb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f4\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>command [options] [arguments]<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls -l \/home<\/p>\n<p>\u62c6\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5185\u5bb9\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ls<\/td>\n<td>\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-l<\/td>\n<td>\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/home<\/td>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26<\/h2>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00Linux\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u5230&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>user&#064;ubuntu:~$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>user<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ubuntu<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>~<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>$<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662froot\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>root&#064;ubuntu:~#<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u591a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>pwd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ls<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>cd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mkdir<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>touch<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>rm<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>cp<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mv<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. \u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u7f16\u8f91<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>cat<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>more<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>less<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>head<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>tail<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>vim<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. \u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22<\/h3>\n<p>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>find<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>grep<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>chmod<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>chown<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5. \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>ps<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>top<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>kill<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>df<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>du<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>6. \u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>ping<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ip<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ifconfig<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>7. \u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u538b\u7f29\u5305&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>tar<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>gzip<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h2>1. pwd\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h3>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>pwd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u79f0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>print working directory<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 home<br \/>\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 user<br \/>\n\u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 project<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 etc<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 var<\/p>\n<p>pwd\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>pwd<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>pwd\u53c2\u6570\u8f83\u5c11&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>-L<\/h4>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u903b\u8f91\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pwd -L<\/p>\n<h4>-P<\/h4>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pwd -P<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pwd<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home\/student\/project<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home\/student\/project<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>cd \/usr\/local<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pwd<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/usr\/local<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. ls\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h3>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>ls&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>list\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u67e5\u770b\u91cc\u9762\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>ls [\u53c2\u6570] [\u76ee\u5f55]<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls \/home<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<h3>\u2460 -l<\/h3>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls -l<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 1 user user 1024 test.txt<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 project<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>1024<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<p>test.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u2461 -a<\/h3>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>.bashrc<br \/>\n.gitconfig<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls -a<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>.<br \/>\n..<br \/>\n.bashrc<br \/>\nproject<br \/>\ntest.txt<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u2462 -h<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u663e\u793a\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls -lh<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 1 user user 1.2K test.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1200<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>code<br \/>\ndocument<br \/>\ntest.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6709&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>code\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<br \/>\ndocument\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<br \/>\ntest.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls -al<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>drwxr-xr-x 5 user user 4096 .<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 user user 4096 ..<br \/>\n-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 1 user user 2000 test.txt<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h3>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>cd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>change directory\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>cd \u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<h4>\u2460 \u8fd4\u56dehome\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<p>cd ~<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>cd<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u2461 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<p>cd ..<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home\/user\/project<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>cd ..<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home\/user<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u2462 \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<p>cd &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/usr<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>cd &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/usr<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pwd<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home\/user<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165project&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>cd project<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>pwd<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home\/user\/project<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. mkdir\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h3>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>mkdir&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>make directory\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>mkdir [\u53c2\u6570] \u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<h3>-p<\/h3>\n<p>\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u521b\u5efa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>a\/b\/c<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679ca\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>mkdir a\/b\/c<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>mkdir -p a\/b\/c<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>a<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 b<br \/>\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 c<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>mkdir project<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u540e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>project<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>project<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>mkdir -p Linux\/LinuxCommand\/basic<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Linux<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 LinuxCommand<br \/>\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 basic<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5. touch\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h3>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>touch&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>touch \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<h4>-a<\/h4>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>touch -a test.txt<\/p>\n<h4>-m<\/h4>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>touch -m test.txt<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"background-color:transparent\">&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>touch hello.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>hello.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ls -l<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 1 user user 0 Aug 10  hello.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5c0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>0<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86Linux\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>pwd<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ls<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cd<\/td>\n<td>\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mkdir<\/td>\n<td>\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>touch<\/td>\n<td>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>rm \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>cp \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mv \u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\/\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>cat\/more\/less\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>find\/grep\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4Windows\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;Linux\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cfWindows\u4e00\u6837\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u7a97\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff08;Terminal&#xff09;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u6587<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-93112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"\u524d\u8a00Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4Windows\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;Linux\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cfWindows\u4e00\u6837\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u7a97\u53e3\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff08;Terminal&#xff09;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u6587\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/93112.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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