{"id":92487,"date":"2026-08-10T13:01:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T05:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92487.html"},"modified":"2026-08-10T13:01:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T05:01:16","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e9%9d%a2%e8%af%95%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92487.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840-\u9762\u8bd5\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840 \u2014 \u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u7cbe\u9009<\/h2>\n

\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4：IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u3001OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u3001TCP\/UDP\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4e0e\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u4e0eDNS\u3001Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n

Q1：IP\u5730\u5740\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u51e0\u7c7b？\u5404\u7c7b\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11？<\/h4>\n\n\u7c7b\u522b\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A\u7c7b<\/td>\n1.0.0.0 ~ 126.255.255.255<\/td>\n255.0.0.0<\/td>\n\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb31600\u4e07+\u4e3b\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u7c7b<\/td>\n128.0.0.0 ~ 191.255.255.255<\/td>\n255.255.0.0<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u578b\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7ea66.5\u4e07\u4e3b\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u7c7b<\/td>\n192.0.0.0 ~ 223.255.255.255<\/td>\n255.255.255.0<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc，\u6700\u591a254\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u7c7b<\/td>\n224.0.0.0 ~ 239.255.255.255<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740，\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e3b\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u7c7b<\/td>\n240.0.0.0 ~ 255.255.255.255<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5740，\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6280\u5de7：\u5c06IP\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u770b\u524d\u7f00：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 0 \u5f00\u5934 \u2192 A\u7c7b<\/li>\n
  • 10 \u5f00\u5934 \u2192 B\u7c7b<\/li>\n
  • 110 \u5f00\u5934 \u2192 C\u7c7b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    Q2：\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79c1\u6709IP\u5730\u5740？\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u6bb5？<\/h4>\n

    \u79c1\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u5185\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u7684，\u4e0d\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e0a\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4e09\u7c7b\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5740：<\/p>\n\n\u7c7b\u522b\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
    A\u7c7b<\/td>\n10.0.0.0 ~ 10.255.255.255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B\u7c7b<\/td>\n172.16.0.0 ~ 172.31.255.255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u7c7b<\/td>\n192.168.0.0 ~ 192.168.255.255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u8ffd\u95ee：\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u7f51IP\u4e0a\u7f51，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u7f51IP\u901a\u5e38\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u7c7b？
    \n\u56de\u7b54：C\u7c7b（192.168.x.x \u662f\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740，\u516c\u7f51\u51fa\u53e3IP\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5206\u914d\u7684\u516c\u7f51IP）\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    Q3：\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11？<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6，\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4：1 ~ 65535<\/li>\n
    • \u77e5\u540d\u7aef\u53e3（\u7cfb\u7edf\u7aef\u53e3）：1 ~ 1024，\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u88ab\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u7528\u5360\u7528（\u5982 22=SSH\u300180=HTTP\u3001443=HTTPS\u300121=FTP）<\/li>\n
    • \u5f00\u53d1\u7aef\u53e3：\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528 1024 ~ 65535 \u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      Q4：IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u7684\u533a\u522b？<\/h4>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879IPv4IPv6<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4f4d\u6570<\/td>\n32\u4f4d（4\u5b57\u8282）<\/td>\n128\u4f4d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5730\u5740\u603b\u6570<\/td>\n\u7ea643\u4ebf（\u53ef\u7528\u7ea636\u4ebf）<\/td>\n\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e0\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u70b9\u5206\u5341\u8fdb\u5236（\u5982 192.168.1.1）<\/td>\n\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u4e8c\u3001OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e0eTCP\/IP\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

      Q5：OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u4e0b\u5230\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u662f\u54ea\u4e03\u5c42？<\/h4>\n\n\u5c42\u7ea7\u540d\u79f0\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5178\u578b\u534f\u8bae\/\u8bbe\u5907<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      7<\/td>\n\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nHTTP\u3001FTP\u3001DNS\u3001SMTP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      6<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u3001\u538b\u7f29<\/td>\nSSL\/TLS\u3001JPEG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      5<\/td>\n\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\nRPC\u3001SQL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      4<\/td>\n\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/td>\n\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\nTCP\u3001UDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      3<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/td>\n\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5bfb\u5740<\/td>\nIP\u3001ICMP\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      2<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42<\/td>\n\u7269\u7406\u5bfb\u5740\u3001\u5e27\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u5dee\u9519\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001MAC\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      1<\/td>\n\u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7ebf\u3001\u5149\u7ea4\u3001\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u8bb0\u5fc6\u53e3\u8bc0（\u4ece\u4e0b\u5230\u4e0a）：\u7269\/\u6570\/\u7f51\/\u4f20\/\u4f1a\/\u8868\/\u5e94<\/p>\n

      \n

      Q6：TCP\/IP\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e0eOSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb？<\/h4>\n\nTCP\/IP\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94OSI\u5c42<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n\u5e94\u7528\u5c42 + \u8868\u793a\u5c42 + \u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/td>\n\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42 + \u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      TCP\/IP\u56db\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u662fOSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7248，\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002OSI\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6807\u51c6\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e09\u3001TCP\u4e0eUDP<\/h3>\n

      Q7：TCP\u548cUDP\u7684\u533a\u522b？（\u9ad8\u9891\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 \u2b50）<\/h4>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879TCPUDP<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5（\u9700\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5）<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/td>\n\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93（\u4e0d\u4e22\u6570\u636e）<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760（\u53ef\u80fd\u4e22\u6570\u636e）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u8282\u6d41<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u62a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u89c6\u9891\u76f4\u64ad\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u8bdd\u3001DNS\u67e5\u8be2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      Q8：TCP\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？（\u9ad8\u9891\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 \u2b50）<\/h4>\n

      \u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acbTCP\u8fde\u63a5：<\/p>\n

      \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u670d\u52a1\u7aef
      \n | |
      \n | — SYN (seq=x) —–> | \u7b2c1\u6b21：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001SYN，\u8bf7\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5
      \n | |
      \n | <– SYN+ACK (seq=y, — | \u7b2c2\u6b21：\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u56de\u590dSYN+ACK，\u786e\u8ba4\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u540c\u6b65
      \n | ack=x+1) |
      \n | |
      \n | — ACK (ack=y+1) —> | \u7b2c3\u6b21：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001ACK，\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684SYN
      \n | |
      \n | ===== \u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb ======== |<\/p>\n

      \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4e09\u6b21？<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21：\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u786e\u8ba4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n
      • \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n
      • \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21：\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u786e\u8ba4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n
      • \u4e24\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u5386\u53f2\u5931\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u63a5\u53d7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        Q9：TCP\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？（\u9ad8\u9891\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 \u2b50）<\/h4>\n

        \u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b\u7528\u4e8e\u65ad\u5f00TCP\u8fde\u63a5：<\/p>\n

        \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef \u670d\u52a1\u7aef
        \n | |
        \n | — FIN (seq=u) —–> | \u7b2c1\u6b21：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001FIN，\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u4e86
        \n | |
        \n | <— ACK (ack=u+1) — | \u7b2c2\u6b21：\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u56de\u590dACK，\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u5230FIN
        \n | | （\u6b64\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u636e\u8981\u53d1\u9001）
        \n | |
        \n | <— FIN (seq=v) —– | \u7b2c3\u6b21：\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53d1\u9001FIN，\u8868\u793a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e86
        \n | |
        \n | — ACK (ack=v+1) —> | \u7b2c4\u6b21：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u56de\u590dACK，\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u5230FIN
        \n | |
        \n | (\u7b49\u5f852MSL\u540e\u5173\u95ed) | (\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6536\u5230ACK\u540e\u5173\u95ed)<\/p>\n

        \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65ad\u5f00\u8981\u56db\u6b21，\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u53ea\u8981\u4e09\u6b21？<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684SYN\u548cACK\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9001<\/li>\n
        • \u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6，\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684FIN\u540e，\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u636e\u672a\u53d1\u5b8c，\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u56deACK，\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5b8c\u518d\u53d1FIN，\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u56db\u6b21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          \u56db\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u4e0e\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/h3>\n

          Q10：\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801？\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n

          \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206IP\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6309\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7b97 \u2192 \u5f97\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740（\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7）<\/li>\n
          • \u5c06\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u6309\u4f4d\u53d6\u53cd，\u518d\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u6309\u4f4d\u4e0e \u2192 \u5f97\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e3e\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

            IP\u5730\u5740： 200.10.0.34
            \n\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801： 255.255.255.128
            \n\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740： 200.10.0.0 （IP & \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801）
            \n\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u8303\u56f4：200.10.0.1 ~ 200.10.0.126
            \n\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7： 34<\/p>\n

            \n

            Q11：\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206？<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d，\u4e00\u4e2aC\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3254\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a，\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a<\/li>\n
            • \u4e0d\u5212\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u4f1a\u9020\u6210IP\u5730\u5740\u6d6a\u8d39<\/li>\n
            • \u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def：\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7\u53d8\u957f，\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u53d8\u77ed，\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570，\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39IP\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              Q12：\u7ed9\u5b9aIP\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801，\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u8303\u56f4？<\/h4>\n

              \u8ba1\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

            • IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u505a\u6309\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7b97 \u2192 \u5f97\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n
            • \u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u5168\u4e3a0 \u2192 \u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740（\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528）<\/li>\n
            • \u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u5168\u4e3a1 \u2192 \u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740（\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528）<\/li>\n
            • \u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u8303\u56f4<\/li>\n

              \u672a\u5212\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u65f6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • A\u7c7b：255.0.0.0（\/8）<\/li>\n
              • B\u7c7b：255.255.0.0（\/16）<\/li>\n
              • C\u7c7b：255.255.255.0（\/24）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n

                \u4e94\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0eDNS<\/h3>\n

                Q13：\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb？<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \u7f51\u5173：\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u53e3，\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b83，\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362<\/li>\n
                • \u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d，\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u7f51\u5173<\/li>\n
                • \u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4f5c\u7528：\n
                • \u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5206\u914dIP\u5730\u5740（DHCP）<\/li>\n
                • \u89c4\u5212\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7ebf<\/li>\n
                • \u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n

                  Q14：DNS\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684？（\u9ad8\u9891\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 \u2b50）<\/h4>\n

                  DNS（Domain Name System）：\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u57df\u540d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662fIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u522b\u540d，\u8bbf\u95ee\u57df\u540d\u5b9e\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165 http:\/\/www.baidu.com \u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

                • \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5148\u67e5\u672c\u5730DNS\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n
                • \u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u5219\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf hosts \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
                • \u8fd8\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u5219\u5411\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b）\u53d1\u8d77\u67e5\u8be2<\/li>\n
                • \u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9d\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2：\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u2192 \u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668(.com) \u2192 \u6743\u5a01\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668(baidu.com)<\/li>\n
                • \u83b7\u53d6\u5230IP\u5730\u5740\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/li>\n
                • \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u8be5IP\u5730\u5740\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u5efa\u7acbHTTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n

                  \u8ffd\u95ee：\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbf\u95ee www.baidu.com \u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7？
                  \n\u56de\u7b54：\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u662f80，HTTP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  \u516d\u3001Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n

                  Q15：\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u800c\u4e0d\u662fWindows？（\u9ad8\u9891\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 \u2b50）<\/h4>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879LinuxWindows Server<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u4f53\u79ef<\/td>\n\u5c0f（\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u51e0\u5341M）<\/td>\n\u5927（\u52a8\u8f84\u5341\u51e0G）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8，\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u9700\u91cd\u542f<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e，\u66f4\u65b0\u5e38\u9700\u91cd\u542f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u8d39\u7528<\/td>\n\u514d\u8d39<\/td>\n\u6536\u8d39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8，\u5f00\u6e90\u79ef\u767e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u957f，\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e，\u95ed\u6e90\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303，\u6613\u88ab\u9488\u5bf9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u754c\u9762<\/td>\n\u65e0\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762，\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528<\/td>\n\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0：\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4f4e，\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  Q16：\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a？VMWare\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • \u865a\u62df\u673a：\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd，\u4f46\u786c\u4ef6\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df<\/li>\n
                  • VMWare：\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u672c\u8eab，\u800c\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf，\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7f16\u8f91（\u786c\u76d8\u91cd\u5206\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5212\u5206\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e）\u548c\u5220\u9664\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n

                    Q17：Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • root，\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
                    • \u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4e3aroot\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n

                      Q18：Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770bIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b？<\/h4>\n

                      # \u65b9\u5f0f1<\/span>
                      \nifconfig<\/span><\/p>\n

                      # \u65b9\u5f0f2<\/span>
                      \nip<\/span> addr<\/p>\n

                      \n

                      Q19：\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b？<\/h4>\n\n\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
                      MobaXterm<\/td>\n\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0bLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Xftp<\/td>\nWindows\u4e0eLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                      \n

                      \u4e03\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u9898<\/h3>\n

                      Q20：\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165URL\u5230\u9875\u9762\u5c55\u793a，\u4e2d\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48？（\u9ad8\u9891\u7efc\u5408\u9898 \u2b50）<\/h4>\n

                      \u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u591a\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9：<\/p>\n

                    • DNS\u89e3\u6790：\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58 \u2192 hosts\u6587\u4ef6 \u2192 \u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u2192 \u6839\u57df\u540d \u2192 \u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d \u2192 \u6743\u5a01\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u83b7\u53d6\u76ee\u6807IP<\/li>\n
                    • TCP\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b：\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668（IP:80\u6216443）\u5efa\u7acbTCP\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n
                    • \u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42：\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6784\u9020HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n
                    • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fd4\u56deHTTP\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n
                    • \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6e32\u67d3：\u89e3\u6790HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JS，\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n
                    • TCP\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b：\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5（\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u8fde\u63a5）<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840 \u2014 \u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u7cbe\u9009\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4：IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u3001OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u3001TCP\/UDP\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4e0e\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u4e0eDNS\u3001Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u4e00\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3
                      \nQ1：IP\u5730\u5740\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u51e0\u7c7b？\u5404\u7c7b\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11？\u7c7b\u522b\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666fA\u7c7b1.0.0.0 ~ 126.255.255.255255.0.0.0\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb31600\u4e07\u4e3b\u673aB\u7c7b128.0.0.0 ~ 191.255.25<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9137,43,78],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-92487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-atomgit","tag-43","tag-78"],"yoast_head":"\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840-\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92487.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840-\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840 \u2014 \u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u7cbe\u9009\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4：IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u3001OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u3001TCP\/UDP\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4e0e\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u624b\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u4e0eDNS\u3001Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u4e00\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3 Q1：IP\u5730\u5740\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u51e0\u7c7b？\u5404\u7c7b\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11？\u7c7b\u522b\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666fA\u7c7b1.0.0.0 ~ 126.255.255.255255.0.0.0\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb31600\u4e07\u4e3b\u673aB\u7c7b128.0.0.0 ~ 191.255.25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92487.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-10T05:01:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92487.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92487.html\",\"name\":\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840-\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 - 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