{"id":92356,"date":"2026-08-10T07:33:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T23:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92356.html"},"modified":"2026-08-10T07:33:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T23:33:37","slug":"day05-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1-%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92356.html","title":{"rendered":"Day05-\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1-\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"ue708a2b3\">\n<h4 id=\"BjcIx\">0\u3001\u5f00\u7bc7&#xff1a;\u4ece&#034;\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b&#034;\u5230&#034;\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61&#034;<\/h4>\n<p 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id=\"u81e6e630\">\u628a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u5bf9\u8c61&#034;\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ubbf743e1\">\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba&#xff1a;\u6709 \u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u662f\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;\u6570\u636e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5403\u996d\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u884c\u4e3a&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77&#xff0c;\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81&#xff08;\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u888b\u4e24\u6761\u817f&#xff09;\u5219\u662f\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u7c7b\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6a21\u677f&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u4fa361b6\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"522\" id=\"u5e0b5592\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233333-6a790e4dd4b3d.png\" width=\"975\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"u4fa361b6\">\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5b83&#xff0c;\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u628a\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u753b\u51fa\u6765&#xff1f;\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f UML\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"JeGIz\">1\u3001UML \u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u7684&#034;\u9aa8\u67b6&#034;<\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"UjgnI\">1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f UML&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p id=\"uaa875dbb\">UML&#xff08;Unified Modeling Language&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u5ff953bc\">UML \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210&#xff1a;\u6784\u9020\u5757\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u516c\u5171\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"cFUjo\">1.2 UML\u76844&#043;1 \u89c6\u56fe&#xff1a;\u4e94\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n<p id=\"u5a939563\">UML \u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662f 4&#043;1 \u89c6\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p id=\"uf62f0716\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"864\" id=\"lE7iE\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233334-6a790e4e3696c.png\" width=\"1589\" \/><\/p>\n<table id=\"KUgJD\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u30d72143\">\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uf4255d02\">\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u0f797bd3\">\u4e3b\u8981\u56fe\u79cd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u0642a228\">\u5173\u6ce8\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4246234b\">\u7528\u4f8b\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u545f711d\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd&#xff1f;\u8c01\u5728\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua62255e3\">\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uaa5ff674\">\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8005\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"udd854290\">\u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u19777712\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u9a4c1485\">\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u3b908a2d\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u280b4dd8\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u6f17e005\">\u5e76\u53d1\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406&#xff1f;\u7ebf\u7a0b\u600e\u4e48\u901a\u4fe1&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u9d6a5ac4\">\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u3001\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u6b940ffd\">\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ufa35a272\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u249d967e\">\u4ee3\u7801\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684&#xff1f;\u6a21\u5757\u600e\u4e48\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua854926a\">\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u072e53e0\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u9c30387e\">\u90e8\u7f72\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uab0f7990\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8dd1\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4e0a&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uf889d053\">\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue3a0c25c\">\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u8005\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p id=\"uaab899e7\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u8fd9\u4e2a 4&#043;1 \u89c6\u56fe\u548c RUP \u7684 4&#043;1 \u89c6\u56fe\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u7528\u4f8b\u89c6\u56fe&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u2014\u2014\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a&#034;\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48&#034;&#xff0c;\u518d\u8c08&#034;\u600e\u4e48\u505a&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"mvGBJ\">1.3 UML \u56fe\u7684\u5206\u7c7b&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe vs \u884c\u4e3a\u56fe<\/h5>\n<p id=\"u4580d9fa\">UML\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u67094\u79cd&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5173\u8054\u3001\u6cdb\u5316&#xff08;\u53c8\u53eb\u7ee7\u627f&#xff09;\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd94\u79cd\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u7533\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u542b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7c7b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u805a\u5408\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u907355f7\">UML 2.0 \u4e00\u5171\u6709 14 \u79cd\u56fe&#xff0c;\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h6 id=\"mfvgl\">\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe \u2014 \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff08;\u9759\u6001&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/h6>\n<table id=\"XbehA\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u60b8f697\">\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uf2bd7ce0\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue25e2795\">\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud8924425\">\u7c7b\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ub319e2fb\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c7b\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue04c381e\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u636e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud2b31378\">\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4b83b37b\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u03de568f\">\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u007e6d10\">\u5305\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud78904b1\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u53ca\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u829aab72\">\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua1482b46\">\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u87e671ae\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u7dc63ac6\">\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u6210\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc48af1df\">\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe\/\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uacea0af7\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u6784\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u61160163\">\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u8981fdcc\">\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u2414a203\">\u5c55\u793a\u6784\u4ef6\u5728\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u2aa1af4e\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u7f72\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u108269bd\">\u5916\u5ed3\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4ebe178b\">\u5c55\u793a\u6784\u9020\u578b\u3001\u5143\u7c7b\u7b49\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uffc6f8ff\">UML \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6 id=\"UYtL0\">\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe \u2014 \u63cf\u8ff0\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff08;\u52a8\u6001&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/h6>\n<table id=\"wWcJf\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue7d6176c\">\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ub6c29078\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u406786b7\">\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u2bcf90c2\">\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\/\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc9bbe941\">\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u317f9851\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u4f8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4a044a42\">\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\/\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u493a9256\">\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u8c61\u534f\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uf5f96797\">\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u06f0610e\">\u65f6\u95f4\u56fe\/\u5b9a\u65f6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u3bcfe3bc\">\u5f3a\u8c03\u771f\u5b9e\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u47127056\">\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u64ee7ea4\">\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uce23a603\">\u5c55\u793a\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue0125d4e\">\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe\u7684\u7ec4\u5408<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ufcc7ecbb\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uff36daf1\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u6267\u884c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uee67b999\">\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua2114733\">\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u69a07e60\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u0ce6101e\">\u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ube21115b\">\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u01306a0f\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u136720a8\">\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p id=\"u8bb72780\">\u8003\u8bd5\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8 \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u3001\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe \u4e94\u79cd&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"qxuzy\">2\u3001\u7c7b\u56fe \u2014 \u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"Jroua\">2.1 \u7c7b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a&#034;\u683c\u5b50&#034;<\/h5>\n<p id=\"u55b4f6c1\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5728 UML \u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u683c\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p id=\"u0e89a81e\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"378\" id=\"cP7LQ\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233334-6a790e4ed1961.png\" width=\"701\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"PYKR1\">2.2 \u7c7b\u56fe\u7684\u516d\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb<\/h5>\n<p id=\"u69996bbc\">\u7c7b\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5171\u6709\u516d\u79cd&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u5173\u8054\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u6dda8b50\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"1363\" id=\"WQ1fu\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233334-6a790e4ee499e.jpg\" width=\"1401\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"K0OMb\">\u2460 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/h6>\n<p id=\"u4c1de954\">\u6784\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u522b\u7684\u7c7b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u52a8\u7269\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c34\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ua26bc93b\">\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934&#xff0c;\u6307\u5411\u88ab\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u60f53029\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"391\" id=\"CDX9Q\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233335-6a790e4f65e5a.png\" width=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"WvuGf\">\u2461 \u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 &#034;\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u522b\u7684\u7c7b&#034;<\/h6>\n<p id=\"ue40bada9\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u3fda9b6c\">\u5b9e\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u39bf1b9a\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"305\" id=\"u8Swn\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233335-6a790e4f79fc9.png\" width=\"471\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"NwdW4\">\u2462 \u805a\u5408\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 &#034;\u6574\u4f53-\u90e8\u5206&#034;&#xff0c;\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u6d3b<\/h6>\n<p id=\"u5a6e88cc\">\u805a\u5408\u662f\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd&#xff0c;\u662f\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u399ca56a\">\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u5b9e\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u83f1\u5f62\u6307\u5411\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u8d36d56f\">\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u7531\u6574\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6ca1\u4e86&#xff0c;\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u80fd\u6d3b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u96c1\u8131\u79bb\u96c1\u7fa4\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u6d7cec7f\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"265\" id=\"SG2NP\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233335-6a790e4f8bde3.png\" width=\"526\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"XBL5j\">\u2463 \u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 &#034;\u6574\u4f53-\u90e8\u5206&#034;&#xff0c;\u540c\u751f\u5171\u6b7b<\/h6>\n<p id=\"uda5eadb6\">\u7ec4\u5408\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u805a\u5408\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u2702d3d1\">\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u5b9e\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u83f1\u5f62\u6307\u5411\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ue2a0db49\">\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9e1f\u4e0e\u7fc5\u8180\u2014\u2014\u9e1f\u6b7b\u4e86&#xff0c;\u7fc5\u8180\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f&#034;\u7fc5\u8180&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"uc416a16c\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"202\" id=\"SWZ3o\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233335-6a790e4f9ead3.png\" width=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"udd16c3c0\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u8003\u8bd5\u9ad8\u9891\u533a\u5206&#xff1a;\u805a\u5408&#xff08;\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62&#xff09;vs \u7ec4\u5408&#xff08;\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62&#xff09;\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u805a\u5408\u662f&#034;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u624b&#xff0c;\u597d\u805a\u597d\u6563&#034;&#xff0c;\u7ec4\u5408\u662f&#034;\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0e\u5171&#034;\u3002\u805a\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd&#xff0c;\u662f\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb &#xff1b;\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd&#xff0c;\u662f\u6bd4\u805a\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 id=\"hubRT\">\u2464 \u7ee7\u627f&#xff08;\u6cdb\u5316&#xff09;\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 &#034;is-a&#034;\u5173\u7cfb<\/h6>\n<p id=\"ufa6b87a8\">\u5b50\u7c7b\u7279\u5316\u7236\u7c7b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"uaa3f4165\">\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5b9e\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u4e09\u89d2\u6307\u5411\u7236\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ufab66bdf\">\u9e1f\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd&#xff1b;\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u9e2d\u3001\u5927\u96c1\u662f\u9e1f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u8b78ef7b\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"741\" id=\"gIRVV\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233335-6a790e4fadffc.png\" width=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"W9LHW\">\u2465 \u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b<\/h6>\n<p id=\"udbd995b5\">\u7c7b\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u506b9439\">\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u865a\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u4e09\u89d2\u6307\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u2a911511\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"654\" id=\"acvuL\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233335-6a790e4fc1c6d.png\" width=\"549\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"u4b96107f\">\u7c7b\u56fe\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u4e86&#034;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784&#034;\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6ca1\u89e3\u51b3&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f; \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"RmD0S\">3\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe \u2014 \u7ad9\u5728\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u89d2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c<\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"nWTC3\">3.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p id=\"uca922485\">\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u56fe&#xff0c;\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u9ff0b981\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9&#xff1a;\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u662f\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u53ea\u5c55\u793a&#034;\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8c01\u5728\u7528&#034;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u63cf\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u8989e183\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"405\" id=\"vUKIC\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233335-6a790e4fd8507.png\" width=\"528\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"MKLDI\">3.2 \u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20<\/h5>\n<table id=\"OFDAb\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u12c1b41e\">\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u68e1b8f3\">\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u0f30bfd5\">\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u0265b354\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u037ebebf\">\u77e9\u5f62\u6846<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u6d4358ed\">\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1&#xff0c;\u6846\u5185\u653e\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u7528\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u4f53\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u5f413b81\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uec34b471\">\u5c0f\u4eba\u56fe\u6807 &#x1f464;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud38e196e\">\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u89d2\u8272&#xff08;\u4eba\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u65f6\u949f&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u988400d6\">\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u528f3bc6\">\u692d\u5706<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u42d17ffe\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uf652be37\">\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u8a3c0a50\">\u8fde\u7ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uf7c21c14\">\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u4e0e\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6761<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p id=\"u5d07a31d\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"198\" id=\"yyfwL\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233335-6a790e4feda8f.png\" width=\"444\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"u2f3ed656\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"164\" id=\"yeRRW\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233336-6a790e500a3e2.png\" width=\"152\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"ucd199792\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"151\" id=\"zL46E\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233336-6a790e50184ca.png\" width=\"246\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"hDzVU\">3.3 \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb<\/h5>\n<p id=\"ua090be73\">\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1a;\u5173\u8054\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u5305\u542b\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u22f6d080\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c&#xff0c;\u8003\u8bd5\u8981\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u67291fa6\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"224\" id=\"x5bGl\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233336-6a790e502636e.png\" width=\"573\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"uoHJn\">\u2460 \u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4<\/h6>\n<p id=\"ua724f647\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u53d1\u9001\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"uf828a0cd\">\u65e0\u7bad\u5934&#xff0c;\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4f8b\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u9070ac77\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"150\" id=\"CukMK\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233336-6a790e50388a5.png\" width=\"412\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"xiM4f\">\u2461 \u6cdb\u5316\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\/\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f<\/h6>\n<p id=\"u5f033485\">\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u7236\u7528\u4f8b\u76f8\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u7279\u522b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ucd50e33a\">\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u7236\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u16477803\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"277\" id=\"kvMg6\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233336-6a790e50475ed.png\" width=\"759\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"XJYoO\">\u2462 \u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 \u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5206\u89e3<\/h6>\n<p id=\"uf64eaa91\">\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u94b040c1\">\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u1bf6b68b\">\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f \u2192 \u5305\u542b\u300c\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u300d\u300c\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u300d\u300c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u7ea8082b\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"254\" id=\"zxIuS\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233336-6a790e5058986.png\" width=\"453\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"LFvoM\">\u2463 \u6269\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb \u2014 \u53ef\u9009\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38<\/h6>\n<p id=\"uf6d2990f\">\u4e3a\u57fa\u7528\u4f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u7528\u4f8b\u4ece\u57fa\u7528\u4f8b\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u70b9\u4e0a\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u57fa\u7528\u4f8b\u66f4\u7b80\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ue1ec53bb\">\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;\u6269\u5c55\u7528\u4f8b\u5bf9\u57fa\u7528\u4f8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1&#xff08;\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u5355\u5411&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u6269\u5c55\u7528\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u57fa\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u519def56\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"182\" id=\"xJY97\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233336-6a790e50696c5.png\" width=\"829\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"wO0e2\">\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u56db\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u901f\u8bb0<\/h6>\n<table id=\"XTvVK\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u9450318a\">\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u735c11a8\">\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u265330be\">\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua43fa23e\">\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue532646b\">\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u35d68e45\">\u5b9e\u7ebf\u65e0\u7bad\u5934<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ueed71acf\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \u2194 \u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u12f44a58\">\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u10b63039\">\u6cdb\u5316<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u2b8ffe8d\">\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5b9e\u7ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ub2d6a283\">\u2192 \u6307\u5411\u7236\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u7e4a9cde\">\u7ee7\u627f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua410d43a\">\u5305\u542b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u69cd6fea\">\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934 &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ubf26559d\">\u2192 \u6307\u5411\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u95aebe78\">\u5fc5\u987b\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u0c5cee19\">\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u862b131d\">\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934 &lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc0124a24\">\u2192 \u6307\u5411\u57fa\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u63e0cc54\">\u53ef\u9009\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p id=\"ubf82c877\">\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;Actor&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u534f\u4f5c\u7684&#xff1f;\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"GhBSc\">4\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe \u2014 \u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684&#034;\u5bf9\u8bdd&#034;<\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"JIwHB\">4.1 \u987a\u5e8f\u56fe&#xff08;\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\/\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe&#xff09;\u2014 \u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u770b\u8c03\u7528<\/h5>\n<p id=\"ucc0a30f1\">\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd UML \u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe&#xff0c;\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u827b3044\">\u5b83\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u8c61\/\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u6267\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u9685dbd5\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"646\" id=\"nC3LN\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260809233336-6a790e507f038.png\" width=\"1100\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"ub83f8066\">\u4ee5\u5fae\u4fe1\u652f\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p id=\"uea8a04ac\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"776\" id=\"LXbfN\" src=\"2026-08-10bl1rztfms3k.png\" width=\"774\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 id=\"li9L4\">\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b<\/h6>\n<table id=\"mWnEM\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4cc061d9\">\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud524aab6\">\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua134dcb3\">\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua505e843\">\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uf88d5f90\">\u5b9e\u7ebf\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7bad\u5934 \u2192<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ubaedbf60\">\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u54cd\u5e94\u540e\u624d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"udc5dd44c\">\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ufd700b93\">\u5b9e\u7ebf\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7bad\u5934 \u2192<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u626ebd12\">\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u2d184540\">\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u09bfa3ea\">\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934 \u21e2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u060eeab2\">\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u53d1\u9001\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p id=\"u633b7aa2\">\u533a\u5206&#xff1a;\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u5f85&#xff0c;\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u963b\u585e\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"j2Q5n\">4.2 \u901a\u4fe1\u56fe&#xff08;\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe&#xff09;\u2014 \u6309\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\u534f\u4f5c<\/h5>\n<p id=\"u6f8b86e2\">\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ub974f2af\">\u7ec4\u6210&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff08;\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff09;&#043; \u94fe&#xff08;\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u7cfb&#xff09;&#043; \u6d88\u606f&#xff08;\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"uf07edee1\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"462\" id=\"zxn7b\" src=\"2026-08-10bpqcknedx5o.png\" width=\"1448\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"nsnmA\">4.3 \u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4e0e\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h5>\n<p id=\"ubc6af243\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"906\" id=\"IKtuK\" src=\"2026-08-10gazdwbe1050.png\" width=\"1572\" \/><\/p>\n<table id=\"mJlkS\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uf70e85ef\">\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u91c5d735\">\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u29d696e8\">\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ub09fc0f3\">\u91cd\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"udd32730c\">\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4ae3920b\">\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue404a5b7\">\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud005b1d4\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u5782\u76f4\u5c55\u5f00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u78137a16\">\u5bf9\u8c61\u81ea\u7531\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uecd0dde7\">\u9002\u7528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ub755d2cd\">\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uac40052c\">\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u534f\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 id=\"tAG3h\">5\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe \u2014 \u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h4>\n<p id=\"u91a4cfdb\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe&#xff0c;\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u616fa09f\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u4e1a\u52a1\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"uc5411bf3\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"547\" id=\"iRafT\" src=\"2026-08-10rqxu5vji0nr.png\" width=\"1097\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"u081f9102\">\u4e3e\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p id=\"ue12e751b\">\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"760\" id=\"BWFa7\" src=\"2026-08-10xoomstrkrkg.png\" width=\"466\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"u50e51c28\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8bb2\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe&#xff08;PFD&#xff09;\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53d1&#xff08;\u5206\u53c9\/\u6c47\u5408&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u53ea\u80fd\u4e32\u884c\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u64e10904\">\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;UML \u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u56fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u7075\u9b42\u62f7\u95ee&#xff1a;\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p id=\"u75a5f484\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;OOA \u2192 OOD\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"E3C7x\">6\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790&#xff08;OOA&#xff09;\u2014 \u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5efa\u6a21&#034;\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48&#034;<\/h4>\n<p id=\"u47f090ab\">OOA&#xff08;Object-Oriented Analysis&#xff09;\u8fd0\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7c7b\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u6784\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u2f4c0f90\">\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u7528\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ued2dcfef\">\u5173\u4e8eOOA&#xff0c;\u5728\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e862\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7528\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u6af84683\">\u7528\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u8868\u793a&#xff09; \u2014 \u7ad9\u5728\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u89d2&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u6e05&#034;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u034c5301\">\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u7c7b\u56fe\u8868\u793a&#xff09; \u2014 \u7ad9\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u6e05&#034;\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 id=\"Bpiq4\">6.1 \u7528\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u754c\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c<\/h5>\n<p id=\"ue70e42de\">\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8fbe\u6210\u9700\u6c42\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ucc0389db\">\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u3b01df94\">\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\u7684 4 \u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u8bc6\u522b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \u2192 \u5408\u5e76\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u4f8b \u2192 \u7ec6\u5316\u7528\u4f8b\u63cf\u8ff0 \u2192 \u8c03\u6574\u7528\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 id=\"bRMgG\">\u8bc6\u522b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \u2014 \u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e&#034;\u4eba&#034;<\/h6>\n<p id=\"u2eb0c44a\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u89d2\u8272&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table id=\"BqGAj\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ubab94692\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ubc117bbd\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u309163cd\">\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue7d5c740\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc8aa7e1b\">\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc50c8a18\">\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0 \u2194 OA \u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud001874d\">\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u37b3c953\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u87f386f8\">IC \u5361\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf \u2194 IC \u5361\u8bfb\u5199\u5668<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u51116329\">\u65f6\u949f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u79e45c85\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u5b9a\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc7e017d7\">\u5728\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5&#034;\u5b9a\u65f6\u4ea4\u5377&#034; \u2192 \u65f6\u949f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5 id=\"CZY3z\">6.2 \u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u7c7b\u56fe\u8868\u793a<\/h5>\n<p id=\"u6f27a0e1\">\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u9759\u6001\u6a21\u578b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a&#xff08;\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u578b&#xff09;\u3002\u628a\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"uca99a92a\">\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20&#xff1a;\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u7c7b\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff08;\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff09;\u3001\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;\u7279\u5f81\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff09;\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff08;\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff09;\u548c\u5173\u7cfb&#xff08;\u5173\u8054\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49&#xff09;\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1b;\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe&#xff08;\u5982\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe&#xff09;\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89d2\u5b8c\u6574\u523b\u753b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"xDoEw\">7\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff08;OOD&#xff09;\u2014 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