{"id":92086,"date":"2026-08-09T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T01:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92086.html"},"modified":"2026-08-09T09:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T01:41:00","slug":"2026%e5%b9%b4llm%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%ba%a7%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%ef%bc%9avllm%e3%80%81sglang%e3%80%81tensorrt-llm%e3%80%81lmdeploy%e4%b8%8etgi%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/92086.html","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74LLM\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1avLLM\u3001SGLang\u3001TensorRT-LLM\u3001LMDeploy\u4e0eTGI\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9009\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2026\u5e746\u6708&#xff0c;LLM\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece&#034;\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e&#034;\u8d70\u5411&#034;\u56db\u5f3a\u4e89\u9738&#034;\u3002vLLM\u3001SGLang\u3001TensorRT-LLM\u3001LMDeploy\u3001Text Generation Inference (TGI) \u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7279\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u751f\u6001\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4e94\u5927\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5168\u666f### 1.1 vLLM&#xff08;UC Berkeley\u5f00\u6e90&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u901a\u7528LLM\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;- PagedAttention&#xff1a;KV Cache\u5206\u9875\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u541e\u5410\u91cf4-24\u500d\u63d0\u5347- Continuous Batching&#xff1a;\u52a8\u6001\u5408\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u6700\u5927\u5316GPU\u5229\u7528\u7387- \u591a\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301&#xff1a;Llama\u3001Qwen\u3001Mistral\u3001DeepSeek\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u67b6\u6784- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406&#xff1a;Tensor Parallel\u3001Pipeline Parallel- OpenAI\u517c\u5bb9API&#xff1a;\u4e00\u884c\u5207\u6362OpenAI\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef2026\u5e74\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;v0.6&#043;\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5df2\u652f\u6301Speculative Decoding\u3001Prefix Caching\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u3002### 1.2 SGLang&#xff08;UC Berkeley &#043; LMSYS&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u751f\u6210\u4e0eAgent\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdRuntime\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;- RadixAttention&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8eRadix Tree\u7684Prefix Caching&#xff0c;3-10\u500d\u541e\u5410\u63d0\u5347- \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u751f\u6210&#xff1a;\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301JSON Schema\u3001Grammar\u3001Tool Call- \u524d\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;\u7c7b\u4f3cPython DSL&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316Agent\u7f16\u7a0b- \u591a\u6a21\u6001&#xff1a;\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b2026\u5e74\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;v0.3&#043;\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aLMSYS Chatbot Arena\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u540e\u7aef\u3002### 1.3 TensorRT-LLM&#xff08;NVIDIA\u5b98\u65b9&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;NVIDIA\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;- \u6781\u81f4\u6027\u80fd&#xff1a;\u9488\u5bf9Hopper\/Blackwell\u67b6\u6784\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316- In-flight Batching&#xff1a;\u7c7b\u4f3cContinuous Batching\u4f46\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6- Quantization&#xff1a;FP8\u3001INT4\u3001INT8\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301- Multi-GPU&#xff1a;Tensor Parallel\u3001Pipeline Parallel\u6210\u719f- \u751f\u6001\u5b8c\u6574&#xff1a;\u4e0eTriton Inference Server\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u62102026\u5e74\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;v0.10&#043;&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301Llama 4\u3001Qwen3\u3001Mistral Large 2\u3002### 1.4 LMDeploy&#xff08;\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u56fd\u4ea7\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;- Turbomind&#xff1a;\u81ea\u7814\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce&#xff0c;\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\/CPU\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301- Persistent Batch&#xff1a;\u51cf\u5c11\u8bf7\u6c42\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f00\u9500- \u91cf\u5316\u652f\u6301&#xff1a;AWQ\u3001GPTQ\u3001BNB\u539f\u751f- \u56fd\u4ea7\u786c\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u534e\u4e3a\u6607\u817e\u3001\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u3001\u6d77\u5149DCU2026\u5e74\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;v0.5&#043;\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;InternLM\u3001Qwen\u3001DeepSeek\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u3002### 1.5 TGI&#xff08;Text Generation Inference&#xff0c;HuggingFace\u5b98\u65b9&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;HuggingFace\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;- Rust\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff1a;\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1- \u6a21\u578b\u517c\u5bb9&#xff1a;\u4efb\u4f55HuggingFace\u6a21\u578b- \u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;Prometheus metrics\u3001OpenTelemetry- \u591a\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301GPT-2\u3001LLaMA\u3001Mistral\u3001Mixtral\u3001Qwen- \u7b80\u5355\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5b8c\u55842026\u5e74\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;v3.0&#043;&#xff0c;\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3002## \u4e8c\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff08;\u57fa\u4e8e2026\u5e74Q2\u516c\u5f00benchmark&#xff09;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6&#xff1a;Llama 4 70B&#xff0c;4\u00d7H100&#xff0c;128K\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587&#xff0c;batch&#061;8| \u670d\u52a1\u5668 | \u541e\u5410\u91cf&#xff08;tokens\/s&#xff09; | \u5ef6\u8fdfP99&#xff08;ms&#xff09; | \u663e\u5b58\u6548\u7387 ||&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|| vLLM | 8500 | 220 | 78% || SGLang | 9200 | 200 | 82% || TensorRT-LLM | 9800 | 180 | 85% || LMDeploy | 8800 | 210 | 80% || TGI | 7500 | 250 | 72% |\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u53d7\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001batch\u914d\u7f6e\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666fbenchmark\u3002## \u4e09\u3001\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\u77e9\u9635| \u7279\u6027 | vLLM | SGLang | TensorRT-LLM | LMDeploy | TGI ||&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|&#8212;&#8211;|| PagedAttention | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c || Prefix Caching | \u2705 | \u2705\u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 || Speculative Decoding | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c || \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u751f\u6210 | \u26a0\ufe0f | \u2705\u2705 | \u26a0\ufe0f | \u26a0\ufe0f | \u26a0\ufe0f || FP8\/INT4 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705\u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 || \u56fd\u4ea7GPU | \u26a0\ufe0f | \u26a0\ufe0f | \u274c | \u2705\u2705 | \u26a0\ufe0f || OpenAI\u517c\u5bb9 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u26a0\ufe0f | \u2705 | \u2705 || \u591a\u6a21\u6001 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u26a0\ufe0f || \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f | \u2705\u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705\u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 || \u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6 | \u2705\u2705 | \u2705\u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |## \u56db\u3001\u56db\u5927\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae### 4.1 \u573a\u666f\u4e00&#xff1a;\u901a\u7528LLM\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;OpenAI\u66ff\u4ee3&#xff09;\u63a8\u8350&#xff1a;vLLM\u7406\u7531&#xff1a;- \u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3&#xff0c;\u95ee\u9898\u54cd\u5e94\u5feb- OpenAI API\u517c\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u8fc1\u79fb\u6210\u672c\u4f4e- \u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u5584&#xff0c;\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355bash# vLLM\u90e8\u7f72\u793a\u4f8bpython -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \\\\    &#8211;model meta-llama\/Llama-4-70B \\\\    &#8211;tensor-parallel-size 4 \\\\    &#8211;gpu-memory-utilization 0.9 \\\\    &#8211;enable-prefix-cachingtext### 4.2 \u573a\u666f\u4e8c&#xff1a;Agent\u63a8\u7406 &#043; \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u63a8\u8350&#xff1a;SGLang\u7406\u7531&#xff1a;- RadixAttention\u5bf9\u591a\u8f6eAgent\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548- \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u751f\u6210&#xff08;JSON Schema\u3001Grammar&#xff09;\u662fAgent\u521a\u9700- \u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u53cb\u597dpythonimport sglang as sgl&#064;sgl.functiondef tool_call(s, question: str):    s &#043;&#061; &#034;You are a helpful assistant.\\\\n&#034;    s &#043;&#061; &#034;Use the following tools:\\\\n&#034;    s &#043;&#061; &#034;1. search_web(query)\\\\n&#034;    s &#043;&#061; &#034;2. query_database(sql)\\\\n&#034;    s &#043;&#061; f&#034;\\\\nQuestion: {question}\\\\n&#034;    s &#043;&#061; sgl.gen(&#034;response&#034;, max_tokens&#061;512)# \u591a\u8f6e\u590d\u7528\u524d\u7f00state &#061; tool_call.run(&#8230;)state2 &#061; tool_call.run(&#8230;, prefix_state&#061;state)  # \u590d\u7528prefix### 4.3 \u573a\u666f\u4e09&#xff1a;\u6781\u81f4\u6027\u80fd&#xff08;H100\/H200\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff09;\u63a8\u8350&#xff1a;TensorRT-LLM\u7406\u7531&#xff1a;- \u6027\u80fd\u6bd4vLLM\u9ad815-20%- \u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316Hopper\/Blackwell\u67b6\u6784- \u4e0eTriton Inference Server\u96c6\u6210python# TensorRT-LLM\u90e8\u7f72trtllm-build \\\\    &#8211;checkpoint_dir .\/llama4_70b \\\\    &#8211;output_dir .\/engine \\\\    &#8211;max_batch_size 32 \\\\    &#8211;max_input_len 32768 \\\\    &#8211;max_output_len 4096 \\\\    &#8211;gemm_plugin fp8 \\\\    &#8211;use_inflight_batchingtext### 4.4 \u573a\u666f\u56db&#xff1a;\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\/\u4fe1\u521b\u73af\u5883\u63a8\u8350&#xff1a;LMDeploy\u7406\u7531&#xff1a;- \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u534e\u4e3a\u6607\u817e\u3001\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u3001\u6d77\u5149DCU- \u4e0e\u56fd\u4ea7\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;InternLM\u3001Qwen\u3001DeepSeek&#xff09;\u6df1\u5ea6\u9002\u914d- \u4fe1\u521b\u5408\u89c4bash# LMDeploy\u90e8\u7f72&#xff08;\u6607\u817e&#xff09;lmdeploy serve api_server \\\\    &#8211;model-path internlm\/internlm3-70b \\\\    &#8211;backend turbomind \\\\    &#8211;device ascend \\\\    &#8211;tp 8### 4.5 \u573a\u666f\u4e94&#xff1a;\u5feb\u901f\u96c6\u6210&#xff08;PoC\/\u539f\u578b&#xff09;\u63a8\u8350&#xff1a;TGI\u7406\u7531&#xff1a;- Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528- \u4efb\u4f55HuggingFace\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u7f72- \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u96c6\u6210bash# TGI\u90e8\u7f72docker run -d &#8211;gpus all \\\\    -p 8080:80 \\\\    -v ~\/.cache\/huggingface:\/data \\\\    ghcr.io\/huggingface\/text-generation-inference:latest \\\\    &#8211;model-id meta-llama\/Llama-4-70B \\\\    &#8211;num-shard 4text## \u4e94\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5### 5.1 \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5148\u884cpython# \u538b\u6d4b\u793a\u4f8bfrom locust import HttpUser, taskclass LLMUser(HttpUser):    &#064;task    def generate(self):        self.client.post(&#034;\/v1\/chat\/completions&#034;, json&#061;{            &#034;model&#034;: &#034;llama-4-70b&#034;,            &#034;messages&#034;: [{&#034;role&#034;: &#034;user&#034;, &#034;content&#034;: &#034;&#8230;&#034;}],            &#034;max_tokens&#034;: 512        })\u538b\u6d4b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;- \u541e\u5410\u91cf&#xff08;tokens\/s&#xff09;- \u5ef6\u8fdfP50\/P95\/P99- \u9519\u8bef\u7387- GPU\u5229\u7528\u7387- KV Cache\u547d\u4e2d\u7387### 5.2 \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66yaml# Prometheus\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219groups:- name: llm_inference  rules:  &#8211; alert: HighLatency    expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, llm_request_duration_seconds) &gt; 5    for: 5m    annotations:      summary: &#034;LLM\u63a8\u7406P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8d85\u8fc75\u79d2&#034;    &#8211; alert: LowGPULoading    expr: avg(llm_gpu_utilization) &lt; 0.6    for: 10m    annotations:      summary: &#034;GPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u957f\u671f\u4f4e\u4e8e60%&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u7f29\u5bb9&#034;    &#8211; alert: HighErrorRate    expr: rate(llm_errors_total[5m]) &gt; 0.05    for: 2m    annotations:      summary: &#034;LLM\u63a8\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u8d85\u8fc75%&#034;text### 5.3 \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e09&#xff1a;\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9yaml# K8s HPA\u914d\u7f6eapiVersion: autoscaling\/v2kind: HorizontalPodAutoscalermetadata:  name: vllm-hpaspec:  scaleTargetRef:    name: vllm  minReplicas: 2  maxReplicas: 10  metrics:  &#8211; type: Pods    pods:      metric:        name: vllm_queue_size      target:        type: AverageValue        averageValue: &#034;5&#034;### 5.4 \u5b9e\u8df5\u56db&#xff1a;\u6a21\u578b\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406python# \u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72model_versions &#061; {    &#034;v1&#034;: &#034;meta-llama\/Llama-4-70B-v1&#034;,    &#034;v2&#034;: &#034;meta-llama\/Llama-4-70B-v2&#034;  # \u65b0\u7248\u672c}# \u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u5206def route_request(prompt):    if random.random() &lt; 0.1:  # 10%\u6d41\u91cf\u5230v2        return call_model(&#034;v2&#034;, prompt)    return call_model(&#034;v1&#034;, prompt)  # 90%\u6d41\u91cf\u5728v1text### 5.5 \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e94&#xff1a;\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316LLM\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5&#xff08;\u6309ROI\u6392\u5e8f&#xff09;&#xff1a;1. \u91cf\u5316&#xff1a;FP16\u2192INT8&#xff08;2\u500d\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d&#xff0c;\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931&lt;1%&#xff09;2. Speculative Decoding&#xff1a;2-3\u500d\u541e\u5410\u63d0\u53473. Prefix Caching&#xff1a;\u591a\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u573a\u666f3-10\u500d4. Batch\u8c03\u4f18&#xff1a;\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73batch_size5. GPU\u5171\u4eab&#xff1a;MIG\/MPS&#xff0c;\u5355\u5361\u591a\u79df\u62376. Spot Instance&#xff1a;\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d60-70%## \u516d\u30012026\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf1. vLLM 1.0&#xff1a;\u9884\u8ba12026\u5e74Q3\u53d1\u5e03v1.0&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u518d\u63d0\u534730%\u30022. SGLang &#043; Agent\u751f\u6001&#xff1a;\u6210\u4e3aAgent\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u4e0eLangGraph\u3001AutoGen\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u30023. TensorRT-LLM &#043; Blackwell&#xff1a;B200\/B300\u4e0a\u7684TensorRT-LLM\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u7ffb\u500d\u30024. \u56fd\u4ea7\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d1b\u8d77&#xff1a;LMDeploy\u3001MindIE\u7b49\u56fd\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4fe1\u521b\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u30025. 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