{"id":91995,"date":"2026-08-08T21:57:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T13:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91995.html"},"modified":"2026-08-08T21:57:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T13:57:53","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e6%ad%a2%e4%ba%8e%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e6%99%ae%e9%80%9a%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%8e%a9%e8%bd%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91995.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u73a9\u8f6c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Linux \u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230 Linux&#xff0c;\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f \u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e13\u7528\u201d\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9ed1\u6846\u6846\u201d\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u65e9\u5df2\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762 \u2014\u2014 \u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u624b\u673a\u5185\u6838\u662f Linux&#xff0c;\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u6709 Linux&#xff0c;\u751a\u81f3 NASA \u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7b97 TOP500 \u4e2d 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c Linux\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a \u201c\u6280\u672f\u5708\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u201d&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e09\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u6e90\u81ea\u7531&#xff1a;\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u5f00&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7248\u6743\u675f\u7f1a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u6e90&#xff08;\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5ba1\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f7b\u91cf\u9ad8\u6548&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u6781\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u8001\u65e7\u7535\u8111\u88c5\u4e2a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u80fd \u201c\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u201d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u66f4\u662f\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f\u90fd\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236&#xff1a;\u4ece\u684c\u9762\u4e3b\u9898\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u90fd\u80fd\u6309\u9700\u8c03\u6574&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u5197\u4f59\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6346\u7ed1&#xff0c;\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6211\u505a\u4e3b\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001Linux \u7684 3 \u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u684c\u9762\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;\u544a\u522b\u5361\u987f\u4e0e\u6346\u7ed1<\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d7\u591f\u4e86 Windows \u7684\u5f39\u7a97\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u8d8a\u7528\u8d8a\u5361\u7684\u901a\u75c5&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u7ed9\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u65e7\u7535\u8111 \u201c\u7eed\u547d\u201d&#xff0c;Linux \u684c\u9762\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f1a\u662f\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u65b0\u624b\u5165\u95e8\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu&#xff1a;\u751f\u6001\u6700\u5b8c\u5584&#xff0c;\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d&#xff0c;\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff08;\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u529e\u516c\u3001\u770b\u89c6\u9891&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Linux Mint&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e Ubuntu \u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u81ea\u5e26\u4e30\u5bcc\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u7eaf\u65b0\u624b\u65e0\u7f1d\u5207\u6362&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Pop!_OS&#xff1a;\u4e13\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5206\u5c4f\u3001\u663e\u5361\u5207\u6362&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u529e\u516c\u4e2d&#xff0c;LibreOffice&#xff08;\u514d\u8d39\u66ff\u4ee3 Office&#xff09;\u3001WPS for Linux\u3001Chrome \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u7f51\u9875\u7248 \/ \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u8db3\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6 90% \u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6d41\u7545&#xff0c;\u5f00\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u540c\u914d\u7f6e Windows \u5feb\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1&#xff1a;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684 \u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5de5\u5177\u201d<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f Linux \u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;Linux \u90fd\u662f\u9996\u9009&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u62c9\u6ee1&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668 7&#215;24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;Linux \u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u7387\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e Windows&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9ad8\u6548&#xff1a;\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528 Shell \u547d\u4ee4\u540e&#xff0c;\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u751f\u6001\u4e30\u5bcc&#xff1a;Docker\u3001Kubernetes\u3001Nginx \u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301 Linux\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528 Linux \u642d\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4f17\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684 Linux<\/h5>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u5f88\u591a \u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u201d \u7684\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u90fd\u662f Linux&#xff1a;\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;Linux \u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u4f17\u7528\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u642d\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba NAS&#xff1a;\u7528\u65e7\u7535\u8111\u88c5 Linux&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u590d\u53e4\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u673a&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5 RetroPie \u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u73a9\u7ea2\u767d\u673a\u3001PS1 \u7ecf\u5178\u6e38\u620f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2&#xff1a;\u6811\u8393\u6d3e &#043; Linux&#xff0c;\u662f\u5165\u95e8\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u5165\u95e8 Linux&#xff1a;\u5fc5\u5907\u547d\u4ee4 &#043; \u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n<h5>&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;3 \u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u5de7&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u5165\u95e8\u96be\u5ea6<\/h5>\n<li>\u5148\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u8bd5\u9519\u6210\u672c&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u7528 VMware \u6216 VirtualBox \u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu&#xff0c;\u719f\u6089\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u518d\u8003\u8651\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0d\u7528\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc&#xff1a;\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u591a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u719f\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u521d\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u4e2a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5584\u7528\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u7528\u614c&#xff1a;Ubuntu \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3001Stack Overflow\u3001\u77e5\u4e4e Linux \u8bdd\u9898&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u7684 \u201c\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349\u201d&#xff0c;\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<h5>&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u5206\u7c7b\u6574\u7406&#xff1a;\u65b0\u624b\u5fc5\u5b66 20 \u4e2a Linux \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<h6>1. \u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff08;\u6700\u5e38\u7528&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>ls<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>ls -l&#xff08;\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u8868\u663e\u793a&#xff09;\u3001ls -a&#xff08;\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>cd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>cd \/home&#xff08;\u8fdb\u5165 home \u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;\u3001cd ..&#xff08;\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>pwd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165pwd\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>mkdir<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>mkdir myfolder&#xff08;\u521b\u5efa \u201cmyfolder\u201d \u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>touch<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>touch note.txt&#xff08;\u521b\u5efa \u201cnote.txt\u201d \u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>cp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>cp note.txt \/home&#xff08;\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 home \u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;\u3001cp -r myfolder \/home&#xff08;\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff0c;\u9700\u52a0-r&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>mv<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8 \/ \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>mv note.txt \/home&#xff08;\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u3001mv note.txt newnote.txt&#xff08;\u91cd\u547d\u540d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>rm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>rm note.txt&#xff08;\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u3001rm -rf myfolder&#xff08;\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff0c;\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>cat<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u9002\u5408\u77ed\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>cat note.txt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>less<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u9002\u5408\u957f\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>less longfile.txt&#xff08;\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u7ffb\u9875&#xff0c;q\u9000\u51fa&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6>2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6743\u9650<\/h6>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>sudo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>sudo apt-get install wps&#xff08;\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>su<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5207\u6362\u5230 root&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>su root&#xff08;\u8f93\u5165 root \u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u5207\u6362&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>whoami<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165whoami<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>top<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528&#xff08;\u7c7b\u4f3c Windows \u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165top&#xff08;q\u9000\u51fa&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>df<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>df -h&#xff08;\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u5982 GB\/MB&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h6>3. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0&#xff08;Debian\/Ubuntu \u7cfb&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>apt-get update<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>apt-get install<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>sudo apt-get install chrome&#xff08;\u5b89\u88c5 Chrome \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>apt-get remove<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>sudo apt-get remove chrome<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>apt-get upgrade<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>sudo apt-get upgrade<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u540c Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0d\u540c&#xff08;\u5982 CentOS \u7528yum&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Ubuntu\u3001Linux Mint \u7b49\u65b0\u624b\u5e38\u7528\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u6f14\u7ec3&#xff1a;3 \u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5403\u900f\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<p>\u5149\u8bb0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u591f&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u64cd\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762 3 \u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f Linux \u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u9047\u5230\u7684&#xff0c;\u8ddf\u7740\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u505a&#xff0c;\u5c31\u80fd\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7528\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h6>\u6848\u4f8b 1&#xff1a;\u6574\u7406\u684c\u9762\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u6218&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5c06\u684c\u9762\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u6574\u7406\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff0c;\u5220\u9664\u65e0\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff0c;\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u684c\u9762\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>cd ~\/Desktop # \u5207\u6362\u5230\u684c\u9762\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;~\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>ls -l # \u8be6\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\u684c\u9762\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>mkdir \u6587\u6863 \u56fe\u7247 \u4e0b\u8f7d # \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u521b\u5efa3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<p>ls -l # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u5426\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u684c\u9762\u6709report.pdf\u3001photo.jpg\u3001movie.mp4&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>mv report.pdf \u6587\u6863\/ # \u79fb\u52a8PDF\u5230\u201c\u6587\u6863\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<p>mv photo.jpg \u56fe\u7247\/ # \u79fb\u52a8\u56fe\u7247\u5230\u201c\u56fe\u7247\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<p>mv movie.mp4 \u4e0b\u8f7d\/ # \u79fb\u52a8\u89c6\u9891\u5230\u201c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6temp.txt&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>rm temp.txt # \u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u9700\u52a0-r&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u7406\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>ls -l \u6587\u6863\/ # \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u5426\u6709report.pdf<\/p>\n<p>pwd # \u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u684c\u9762\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<h6>\u6848\u4f8b 2&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff08;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5 &#043; \u6743\u9650\u547d\u4ee4&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Firefox \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u672a\u9884\u88c5&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90&#xff08;\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>sudo apt-get update # \u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801&#xff08;\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u5b57\u7b26&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 Firefox&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>sudo apt-get install firefox # \u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>firefox &#8211;version # \u67e5\u770bFirefox\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<li>\u82e5\u60f3\u5378\u8f7d&#xff08;\u4ec5\u7ec3\u4e60\u7528&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>sudo apt-get remove firefox # \u5378\u8f7dFirefox<\/p>\n<h6>\u6848\u4f8b 3&#xff1a;\u6392\u67e5\u7535\u8111\u5361\u987f&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;\u7535\u8111\u8fd0\u884c\u5361\u987f&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>top # \u6253\u5f00\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf\u754c\u9762\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>%CPU\u5217&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u7684 CPU \u767e\u5206\u6bd4&#xff08;\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u8017\u8d44\u6e90&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>%MEM\u5217&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>COMMAND\u5217&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0&#xff08;\u5982chrome\u3001libreoffice&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u5360\u7528 CPU \u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u662fchrome&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u7a0b ID \u4e3a 1234&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u82e5\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>kill 1234 # \u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0bID\u4e3a1234\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff08;\u6309q\u9000\u51fatop\u754c\u9762\u540e\u6267\u884c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6ee1&#xff08;\u78c1\u76d8\u6ee1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5361\u987f&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>df -h # \u67e5\u770b\u5404\u5206\u533a\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u82e5\u67d0\u5206\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7387100%\u9700\u6e05\u7406\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u6700\u540e&#xff1a;Linux \u7684\u9b45\u529b&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e8e \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>Linux \u4e0d\u50cf Windows \u90a3\u6837 \u201c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f60\u638c\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528sudo apt-get install\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5230\u7528ls\u6d4f\u89c8\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528cp\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u518d\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e32\u8054\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7f29\u5f71 \u2014\u2014 \u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u60f3\u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u6df1\u8015\u7f16\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;Linux \u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u4f60\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f Linux 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