{"id":91931,"date":"2026-08-08T19:32:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T11:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91931.html"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:32:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T11:32:51","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linux%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baiso%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%88lorax-genisoimage%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91931.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6784\u5efaISO\u5b9e\u6218\uff08lorax + genisoimage\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005： \u9ca8\u9c7c\u8fa3\u948a
\n\u7248\u672c： 1.0
\n\u65e5\u671f： 2026\u5e748\u67086\u65e5
\n\u6807\u7b7e： ISO\u6784\u5efa\u3001lorax\u3001genisoimage\u3001createrepo\u3001Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3001UOS
\n\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7fa4： Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001DevOps<\/p>\n

\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48：\u57fa\u4e8eUOS\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5b8c\u6574\u62c6\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a ISO \u96c6\u6210\u811a\u672c make_iso.sh \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u6790 yum \u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3001lorax \u751f\u6210\u5f15\u5bfc\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001yumdownloader \u6309\u6e05\u5355\u6279\u91cf\u4e0b\u8f7d RPM\u3001createrepo \u751f\u6210\u4ed3\u5e93\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3001genisoimage \u6253\u5305 BIOS\/UEFI \u53cc\u542f\u52a8 ISO，\u6700\u540e\u7528 isohybrid \/ implantisomd5 \u5b8c\u6210 U \u76d8\u53ef\u5199\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8d28\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48：\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c，\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684 yum \u6e90，\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 ISO \u955c\u50cf（\u542b md5 \u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48：\u6c89\u6dc0\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u955c\u50cf\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u79fb\u690d；\u4e0e\u300aPungi \u6dfb\u52a0\u53cc\u5185\u6838\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u603b\u7ed3\u300b\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u2014\u2014Pungi \u9002\u5408 koji \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u81ea\u52a8 compose，\u672c\u811a\u672c\u9002\u5408\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u96c6\u6210\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f：\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5199 ISO \u96c6\u6210\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n

\u505a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7ef4\u62a4，\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b：\u628a\u4e00\u5806 RPM \u5305\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\u662f Pungi \/ lorax \u5168\u5bb6\u6876，\u914d\u7f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6574，\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56 koji \u6784\u5efa\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4e00\u6574\u5957 compose \u914d\u7f6e，\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f4e（\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u300aPungi \u6dfb\u52a0\u53cc\u5185\u6838\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u603b\u7ed3\u300b）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u65e5\u5e38\u96c6\u6210\u573a\u666f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f：\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86（koji\/Jenkins \u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269），\u53ea\u5dee"\u6536\u5305 + \u6253\u5305"\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u4e32\u4e00\u6761\u8f7b\u91cf\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5：<\/p>\n\n\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u5177\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5f15\u5bfc\u9aa8\u67b6<\/td>\nlorax<\/td>\n\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f（anaconda）\u3001isolinux \/ efiboot \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6536\u5305<\/td>\nyumdownloader<\/td>\n\u6309 pkglist \u6e05\u5355\u6279\u91cf\u4e0b\u8f7d RPM \u5230 BaseOS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ed3\u5e93\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/td>\ncreaterepo<\/td>\n\u751f\u6210 repodata，-g \u6302\u4e0a comps \u5206\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO \u6253\u5305<\/td>\ngenisoimage<\/td>\n\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u6210 BIOS\/UEFI \u53cc\u542f\u52a8 ISO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U\u76d8\u53ef\u5199<\/td>\nisohybrid<\/td>\n\u8ba9 ISO \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5 dd \u5230 U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\nimplantisomd5 \/ md5sum<\/td>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u81ea\u68c0 + \u4ea4\u4ed8\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

make_iso.sh \u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u4e32\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

\u5148\u770b ISO \u96c6\u6210\u5728\u6574\u6761\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u91cc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230：bug \u4fee\u590d\u3001koji \u6784\u5efa\u3001Jenkins \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6821\u9a8c\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e，\u624d\u8fdb\u5165"\u96c6\u6210 ISO"\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u9519\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u91cd\u6765，\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f：<\/p>\n

#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .label text,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node rect,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node circle,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node .label,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-k4GKrDKbdQJd8bf0 :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u662f, \u9632\u8986\u76d6<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5426<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u6790 comm.repo \u53d6\u51fa baseurl<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

lorax \u751f\u6210\u5f15\u5bfc\u9aa8\u67b6 outdir<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

outdir \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b58\u5728?<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

yumdownloader \u6309 pkglist \u6279\u91cf\u4e0b\u8f7d RPM<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

createrepo -g \u751f\u6210 BaseOS \u4ed3\u5e93\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236 .treeinfo \/ AppStream \u5360\u4f4d \/ kernel-4.18<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

genisoimage \u6253\u5305\u53cc\u542f\u52a8 ISO<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

isohybrid –uefi \u652f\u6301U\u76d8\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

implantisomd5 \u690d\u5165\u6821\u9a8c + \u5bfc\u51fa md5 \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec：lorax \u642d\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001yum \u6536\u8840\u8089\u3001genisoimage \u88c5\u58f3\u3001isohybrid \u5f00\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u524d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n\n\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7528\u5907\u6ce8<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
make_iso.sh<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u6267\u884c（\u4f9d\u8d56 pwd）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pkglist<\/td>\nBaseOS \u5305\u6e05\u5355<\/td>\n\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u5305\u540d，\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u4e00\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
comm.repo<\/td>\nyum \u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\nbaseurl= \u6307\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
comps-BaseOS.x86_64.xml<\/td>\nBaseOS \u5206\u7ec4\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\ncreaterepo -g \u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
comps-AppStream.x86_64.xml<\/td>\nAppStream \u5206\u7ec4\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
.treeinfo<\/td>\n\u955c\u50cf\u5143\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n\u8986\u76d6 lorax \u751f\u6210\u503c，\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kernel-4.18\/<\/td>\n\u989d\u5916\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5185\u6838<\/td>\n\u53cc\u5185\u6838\u573a\u666f\u9884\u7559<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AppStream\/<\/td>\nAppStream \u5360\u4f4d\u4ed3\u5e93<\/td>\n\u6e90\u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u65f6\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • root \u6743\u9650（\u5199\u5165 \/opt）<\/li>\n
  • \u5de5\u5177\u94fe：lorax\u3001yumdownloader\u3001createrepo\u3001genisoimage\u3001isohybrid\u3001implantisomd5<\/li>\n
  • \u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684 yum \u6e90（comm.repo \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    comm.repo \u7528\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u7ba1\u7406\u6e90\u5730\u5740，\u811a\u672c\u5207\u73af\u5883\u53ea\u6539\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

    [comm]
    \nname=comm
    \nbaseurl=${repo_url}
    \ngpgcheck=0<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u811a\u672c\u9010\u6bb5\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

    4.1 \u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n

    workdir<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>pwd<\/span>`<\/span><\/span>
    \ndate<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>date<\/span> +%Y%m%d%H%M)<\/span><\/span>
    \nrepodir<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>cat<\/span> $workdir\/comm.repo |<\/span>grep<\/span> baseurl|<\/span>awk<\/span> -F<\/span> "baseurl="<\/span> '{print $2}'<\/span>`<\/span><\/span>
    \noutdir<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/$date<\/span>-JC
    \nbasedir<\/span>=<\/span>$outdir<\/span>\/BaseOS\/Packages
    \nbasecomps<\/span>=<\/span>comps-BaseOS.x86_64.xml
    \nappcomps<\/span>=<\/span>comps-AppStream.x86_64.xml
    \nAppStream_dir<\/span>=<\/span>$workdir<\/span>\/AppStream<\/p>\n

    isodir<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt<\/p>\n

    arch<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>uname<\/span> -r<\/span> |<\/span>awk<\/span> -F<\/span> "."<\/span> '{print $NF}'<\/span>`<\/span><\/span>
    \nfamily<\/span>=<\/span>UnionTechOS
    \nversion<\/span>=<\/span>20<\/span>
    \nshort<\/span>=<\/span>UnionTechOS
    \nLABLE<\/span>=<\/span>UnionTechOS-20-x86_64<\/p>\n

    \u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • outdir=\/opt\/$date-JC：\u7528\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u505a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d，\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u9694\u79bb，\u5929\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n
    • repodir \u4ece comm.repo \u91cc awk \u51fa\u6765：\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u5355\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\u70b9，\u811a\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6e90\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n
    • arch \u4ece\u5185\u6838_release \u672b\u6bb5\u53d6（\u5982 x86_64），\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n
    • LABLE \u662f\u5377\u6807：\u540e\u9762 lorax –volid \u548c genisoimage -volid \u5171\u7528，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6302\u8f7d\u540d\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4.2 lorax \u751f\u6210\u5f15\u5bfc\u9aa8\u67b6<\/h4>\n

      echo<\/span> lorax started to execute, arch:$arch<\/span>
      \nif<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> -d<\/span> "$outdir<\/span>"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>
      \n lorax –noupgrade<\/span> -p<\/span> "$family<\/span>"<\/span> -v<\/span> "$version<\/span>"<\/span> –release<\/span>=<\/span>20<\/span> -r<\/span> "$short<\/span>"<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
      \n –nomacboot<\/span> –isfinal<\/span> –volid<\/span>=<\/span>"$LABLE<\/span>"<\/span> –rootfs-size=<\/span>3<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
      \n -s<\/span> "$repodir<\/span>"<\/span> "$outdir<\/span>"<\/span>
      \n if<\/span> [<\/span> $?<\/span> !=<\/span> 0<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>
      \n exit<\/span>
      \n fi<\/span>
      \nelse<\/span>
      \n echo<\/span> $outdir<\/span> already exists
      \n exit<\/span>
      \nfi<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u53c2\u6570\u901f\u67e5：<\/p>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      -p \/ -v \/ –release \/ -r<\/td>\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f，\u6700\u7ec8\u5199\u5165 os-release\u3001.treeinfo \u7b49\u955c\u50cf\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      –nomacboot<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u751f\u6210 mac \u5f15\u5bfc，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u573a\u666f\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      –isfinal<\/td>\n\u53bb\u6389"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248"\u6c34\u5370\u6807\u8bb0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      –volid<\/td>\nISO \u5377\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      –rootfs-size=3<\/td>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883 rootfs \u5927\u5c0f（GB），\u591f\u7528\u5373\u53ef，\u5c0f\u4e86\u88c5\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3001\u5927\u4e86\u6d6a\u8d39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      -s<\/td>\n\u6e90\u5730\u5740，lorax \u4ece\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4：<\/p>\n

    • outdir \u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u7edd\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269，\u914d\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u76ee\u5f55\u540d，\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bc1\u6389\u5386\u53f2\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n
    • lorax \u8fd4\u56de\u975e 0 \u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u9aa8\u67b6\u5931\u8d25\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70，\u907f\u514d\u6253\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u6b8b\u5e9f ISO<\/li>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u8dd1\u5b8c，outdir \u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u9aa8\u67b6：isolinux\/\u3001images\/efiboot.img\u3001.treeinfo \u7b49，\u8fd8\u5dee RPM \u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

      4.3 BaseOS：\u6279\u91cf\u6536\u5305 + \u751f\u6210 repodata<\/h4>\n

      download_baseos<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>
      \n pkglist<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>cat<\/span> pkglist`<\/span><\/span>
      \n mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> $basedir<\/span><\/p>\n

      yumdownloader -c<\/span> $workdir<\/span>\/comm.repo –destdir<\/span> $basedir<\/span> $pkglist<\/span>
      \n cp<\/span> $basecomps<\/span> $outdir<\/span>\/BaseOS\/
      \n createrepo -g<\/span> $basecomps<\/span> $outdir<\/span>\/BaseOS\/ ||<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> "Createrepo failed"<\/span>;<\/span> exit<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>
      \n rm<\/span> -f<\/span> $outdir<\/span>\/BaseOS\/$basecomps<\/span>
      \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u6b65：<\/p>\n

    • yumdownloader \u6309 pkglist \u6e05\u5355\u6279\u91cf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230 BaseOS\/Packages\/\u3002pkglist \u662f\u6574\u5f20\u955c\u50cf\u7684"\u5305\u83dc\u5355"，\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u5305\u4e00\u884c\u5199\u5b8c，\u589e\u5220\u5305\u53ea\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
    • createrepo -g \u751f\u6210\u4ed3\u5e93\u5143\u6570\u636e，-g \u628a comps \u5206\u7ec4\u6302\u8fdb repodata\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u7684"\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5 \/ \u5e26 GUI \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668"\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u5c31\u6765\u81ea comps<\/li>\n
    • \u7528\u5b8c\u5373\u5220 comps：rm -f \u628a xml \u4ece\u4ea7\u7269\u91cc\u6e05\u6389，\u4fdd\u6301 ISO \u5185\u76ee\u5f55\u5e72\u51c0（\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u8fdb repodata）<\/li>\n

      createrepo \u5931\u8d25\u7acb\u5373\u7ec8\u6b62（|| { …; exit 1; }），\u7406\u7531\u540c lorax：\u5143\u6570\u636e\u574f\u4e86\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u7684 ISO \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5fc5\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n

      4.4 AppStream：\u5360\u4f4d\u7b56\u7565（\u5f53\u524d\u542f\u7528）<\/h4>\n

      download_appstream \u662f\u4e0e 4.3 \u5bf9\u79f0\u7684 AppStream \u6536\u5305\u51fd\u6570（\u7528 yum –installroot –downloadonly \u6536\u5305\u518d\u642c\u51fa\u6765），\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u505c\u7528：<\/p>\n

      #AppStream is not ready, so use an empty warehouse temporarily.<\/span>
      \n# When ready, enable download_appstream and close empty_repo<\/span>
      \nempty_repo<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>
      \n \\\\<\/span>cp -r<\/span> $workdir<\/span>\/.treeinfo $AppStream_dir<\/span> $workdir<\/span>\/kernel-4.18 $outdir<\/span>\/
      \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

      download_baseos
      \n#download_appstream<\/span>
      \nempty_repo<\/p>\n

      AppStream \u6e90\u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u65f6，\u7528 empty_repo \u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 .treeinfo \u8986\u76d6 lorax \u751f\u6210\u7684，\u58f0\u660e\u955c\u50cf\u53d8\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40<\/li>\n
      • \u62f7\u5165 AppStream\/ \u7a7a\u4ed3\u5e93\u5360\u4f4d，\u4fdd\u8bc1 ISO \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u4e00\u81f4，\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u7f3a\u76ee\u5f55\u62a5\u9519<\/li>\n
      • \u62f7\u5165 kernel-4.18\/\u2014\u2014\u53cc\u5185\u6838\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u9884\u7559\u4f4d，\u4e0e\u300aPungi \u6dfb\u52a0\u53cc\u5185\u6838\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u603b\u7ed3\u300b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \\\\cp \u524d\u52a0\u53cd\u659c\u6760：\u7ed5\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u91cc cp -i \u7684 alias，\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u4e92\u786e\u8ba4\u5361\u4f4f\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n
        • \u5f00\u5173\u5f0f\u6f14\u8fdb：AppStream \u5c31\u7eea\u540e，\u542f\u7528 download_appstream\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca empty_repo \u5373\u53ef，\u811a\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4.5 genisoimage \u6253\u5305\u53cc\u542f\u52a8 ISO<\/h4>\n

          if<\/span> !<\/span> TEMPLATE<\/span>=<\/span>"$(<\/span>$(<\/span>head<\/span> -n1<\/span> $(<\/span>which lorax)<\/span> |<\/span> cut<\/span> -c3-)<\/span><\/span> -c 'import pylorax; print(pylorax.find_templates())')"<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>
          \n TEMPLATE<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/share\/lorax
          \nfi<\/span>
          \n\/usr\/bin\/genisoimage -untranslated-filenames -volid<\/span> $LABLE<\/span> -J<\/span> -joliet-long \\\\<\/span>
          \n -rational-rock -translation-table -input-charset utf-8 -x<\/span> .\/lost+found \\\\<\/span>
          \n -b<\/span> isolinux\/isolinux.bin -c<\/span> isolinux\/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4<\/span> -boot-info-table \\\\<\/span>
          \n -eltorito-alt-boot -e<\/span> images\/efiboot.img -no-emul-boot \\\\<\/span>
          \n -o<\/span> $workdir<\/span>\/UnionTechOS-20-x86_64-dvd1-$date<\/span>.iso $outdir<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u5f00\u5934\u7684 TEMPLATE \u63a2\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u4ee3\u7801：\u52a8\u6001\u8be2\u95ee pylorax \u6a21\u677f\u76ee\u5f55，\u5931\u8d25\u56de\u9000 \/usr\/share\/lorax（\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u7559\u7684\u53e3\u5b50，\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528）\u3002<\/p>\n

          genisoimage \u8fd9\u884c\u662f\u5168\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4，\u62c6\u5f00\u770b：<\/p>\n

          \u901a\u7528\u53c2\u6570：<\/p>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          -volid $LABLE<\/td>\n\u5377\u6807，\u4e0e lorax \u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -J \/ -joliet-long<\/td>\nJoliet \u683c\u5f0f（Windows \u4e0b\u53ef\u8bfb），\u5141\u8bb8\u957f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -rational-rock \/ -translation-table<\/td>\nRock Ridge \u4f18\u5316 + \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u8868（Linux \u4e0b\u4fdd\u7559\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0e\u6743\u9650）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -untranslated-filenames<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -input-charset utf-8<\/td>\n\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6309 UTF-8 \u89e3\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -x .\/lost+found<\/td>\n\u6392\u9664 lost+found \u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          BIOS \u5f15\u5bfc（\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a El Torito \u542f\u52a8\u9879）：<\/p>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          -b isolinux\/isolinux.bin<\/td>\n\u5f15\u5bfc\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -c isolinux\/boot.cat<\/td>\n\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -no-emul-boot<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u6a21\u62df\u8f6f\u76d8\/\u786c\u76d8，\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5bfc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -boot-load-size 4<\/td>\n\u52a0\u8f7d 4 \u4e2a\u6247\u533a，isolinux \u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -boot-info-table<\/td>\n\u7ed9\u5f15\u5bfc\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u8868，isolinux \u9700\u8981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          UEFI \u5f15\u5bfc（\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u9879）：<\/p>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
          -eltorito-alt-boot<\/td>\n\u5f00\u542f\u5907\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55，\u540e\u9762\u6302\u7b2c\u4e8c\u542f\u52a8\u9879<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -e images\/efiboot.img<\/td>\nEFI \u5f15\u5bfc\u955c\u50cf（lorax \u5df2\u751f\u6210）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          -no-emul-boot<\/td>\n\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u6a21\u62df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u4e00\u5957 ISO \u540c\u65f6\u585e\u8fdb BIOS \u548c UEFI \u4e24\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u5165\u53e3，\u8001\u673a\u5668\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u88c5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f"\u53cc\u542f\u52a8 ISO"\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

          4.6 isohybrid \u4e0e\u6821\u9a8c<\/h4>\n

          \/usr\/bin\/isohybrid –uefi<\/span> $workdir<\/span>\/UnionTechOS-20-x86_64-dvd1-$date<\/span>.iso
          \n\/usr\/bin\/implantisomd5 –supported-iso $workdir<\/span>\/UnionTechOS-20-x86_64-dvd1-$date<\/span>.iso<\/p>\n

          md5sum UnionTechOS-20-x86_64-dvd1-$date<\/span>.iso ><\/span> UnionTechOS-20-x86_64-dvd1-$date<\/span>.iso.md5<\/p>\n

            \n
          • isohybrid –uefi：\u5728 ISO \u7684 MBR\/GPT \u4e0a\u505a\u624b\u811a，\u8ba9\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u523b\u76d8\u3001\u4e5f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5 dd \u8fdb U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8（\u542b UEFI \u5206\u533a\u8868）<\/li>\n
          • implantisomd5：\u628a ISO \u81ea\u8eab md5 \u690d\u8fdb\u955c\u50cf，\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 media check（\u4ecb\u8d28\u81ea\u68c0）\u8bfb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b83<\/li>\n
          • md5sum > .md5：\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b9\u5148\u9a8c md5 \u518d\u523b\u76d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            \u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u5751<\/h3>\n
          • \u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u6267\u884c：workdir=``pwd```，pkglist\u3001comm.repo`\u3001comps \u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6309\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u627e，\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\u8dd1\u5fc5\u7136\u62a5\u9519<\/li>\n
          • \u6e90\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u8981\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u8fdb\u811a\u672c：\u7edf\u4e00\u8d70 comm.repo \u7684 baseurl，\u6362\u6e90\/\u8131\u654f\u90fd\u53ea\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6；\u5bf9\u5916\u5206\u4eab\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u6b8b\u7559<\/li>\n
          • outdir \u9632\u8986\u76d6\u662f"\u9000\u51fa"\u4e0d\u662f"\u6e05\u7406"：\u540c\u5206\u949f\u5185\u91cd\u590d\u8dd1\u4f1a\u56e0\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa，\u5c5e\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a，\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8dd1\u5c31\u7b49\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
          • –rootfs-size \u8981\u7ed9\u591f：\u5305\u6e05\u5355\u589e\u5927\u540e\u82e5 lorax \u62a5\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3，\u5148\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c<\/li>\n
          • comps \u4e0e pkglist \u8981\u540c\u6b65\u7ef4\u62a4：comps \u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 pkglist \u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5305，\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u9009\u4e86\u8be5\u5206\u7ec4\u4f1a\u62a5\u7f3a\u5305<\/li>\n
          • \u5360\u4f4d AppStream \u522b\u5e26\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7：empty_repo \u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u65b9\u6848，\u53d1\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u955c\u50cf\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u5207\u6362\u5230 download_appstream<\/li>\n
            \n

            \u516d\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

            # \u6784\u5efa\u673a\u4e0a\u4ee5 root \u6267\u884c<\/span>
            \ncd<\/span> \/path\/to\/mkiso
            \n.\/make_iso.sh
            \n# \u4ea7\u7269：\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55 UnionTechOS-20-x86_64-dvd1-<\u65f6\u95f4\u6233>.iso \u53ca\u540c\u540d .md5<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u672c\u673a（\u666e\u901a\u5f00\u53d1\u673a）\u505a\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1：<\/p>\n

            $ bash -n make_iso.sh && echo "SYNTAX OK"
            \nSYNTAX OK<\/p>\n

            $ genisoimage –version
            \ngenisoimage 1.1.11 (Linux)<\/p>\n

            \u5373：\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6821\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7，\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177 genisoimage \u53ef\u7528；lorax\u3001yumdownloader\u3001createrepo\u3001isohybrid\u3001implantisomd5 \u5c5e\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe，\u5b8c\u6574\u6784\u5efa\u8f93\u51fa（\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6700\u7ec8 ISO \u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u8017\u65f6）\u9700\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u4ee5 root \u5b9e\u8dd1\u540e\u56de\u586b，\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u865a\u6784\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u601d\u7ef4：lorax \u9aa8\u67b6 \u2192 yumdownloader \u6536\u5305 \u2192 createrepo \u5143\u6570\u636e \u2192 genisoimage \u53cc\u542f\u52a8\u6253\u5305 \u2192 isohybrid\/implantisomd5 \u6536\u5c3e，\u6bcf\u6b65\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u5373\u505c<\/li>\n
            • \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u79bb：\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u5728 comm.repo\u3001\u5305\u6e05\u5355\u5728 pkglist\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u5728 comps，\u811a\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u542b\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e，\u79fb\u690d\u53ea\u6362\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
            • \u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4ea7\u7269 + \u9632\u8986\u76d6：\u6784\u5efa\u5386\u53f2\u5929\u7136\u7559\u5b58，\u8bef\u8dd1\u4e0d\u6bc1\u4ea7\u7269<\/li>\n
            • \u5360\u4f4d\u6f14\u8fdb：AppStream \u672a\u5c31\u7eea\u7528\u7a7a\u4ed3\u5e93\u5360\u4f4d\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4，\u5c31\u7eea\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u5207\u6362<\/li>\n
            • \u53cc\u5185\u6838\u9884\u7559：kernel-4.18\/ \u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\u4f4d\u4e0e\u300aPungi \u6dfb\u52a0\u53cc\u5185\u6838\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u603b\u7ed3\u300b\u65b9\u6848\u547c\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u8f7b\u91cf\u96c6\u6210\u7528\u672c\u811a\u672c，\u5168\u81ea\u52a8 compose \u7528 Pungi，\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6309\u573a\u666f\u53d6\u820d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u4f5c\u8005： \u9ca8\u9c7c\u8fa3\u948a
              \n\u7248\u672c： 1.0
              \n\u65e5\u671f： 2026\u5e748\u67086\u65e5
              \n\u6807\u7b7e： ISO\u6784\u5efa\u3001lorax\u3001genisoimage\u3001createrepo\u3001Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3001UOS
              \n\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7fa4： Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001DevOps\u6458\u8981
              \n\u672c\u6587\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48：\u57fa\u4e8eUOS\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5b8c\u6574\u62c6\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a ISO \u96c6\u6210\u811a\u672c make_iso.sh \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u6790 yum \u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3001lorax \u751f\u6210\u5f15\u5bfc\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[59,58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-91931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-centos","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6784\u5efaISO\u5b9e\u6218\uff08lorax + genisoimage\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91931.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6784\u5efaISO\u5b9e\u6218\uff08lorax + genisoimage\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005： \u9ca8\u9c7c\u8fa3\u948a \u7248\u672c： 1.0 \u65e5\u671f： 2026\u5e748\u67086\u65e5 \u6807\u7b7e： ISO\u6784\u5efa\u3001lorax\u3001genisoimage\u3001createrepo\u3001Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3001UOS \u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7fa4： Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001DevOps\u6458\u8981 \u672c\u6587\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48：\u57fa\u4e8eUOS\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5b8c\u6574\u62c6\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a ISO \u96c6\u6210\u811a\u672c make_iso.sh \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u6790 yum \u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3001lorax \u751f\u6210\u5f15\u5bfc\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001y\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91931.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T11:32:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260808113250-6a7713e27800b.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91931.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91931.html\",\"name\":\"\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6784\u5efaISO\u5b9e\u6218\uff08lorax + genisoimage\uff09 - 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