{"id":91624,"date":"2026-08-08T07:49:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91624.html"},"modified":"2026-08-08T07:49:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:49:06","slug":"%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e8%ae%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91624.html","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u63e1\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u534e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357&#xff1a;\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u63e1\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>&#x1f4ca; \u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u603b\u89c8<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f527; \u4e00\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u767b\u5f55\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 \u8bbe\u5907\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>1.2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f310; \u4e8c\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u63a5\u53e3\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n<li>2.3 \u6279\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f4dd; \u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u5e38\u7528\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u6c47\u603b<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f510; \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>4.1 \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>4.2 \u6743\u9650\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n<li>4.3 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f4be; \u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>5.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd<\/li>\n<li>5.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u2699\ufe0f \u516d\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>6.1 \u5e38\u7528\u8bca\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>6.2 \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>6.3 \u91cd\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f3af; \u4e03\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218\u7ec3\u4e60<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ec3\u4e601&#xff1a;\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u642d\u5efa<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec3\u4e602&#xff1a;\u591aVLAN\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f4da; \u516b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u8fdb\u9636<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63a8\u8350\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u8bae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f4a1; \u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p>     <font face=\"STCAIYUN\" color=\"red\" size=\"4\">&#x1f33a;The Begin&#x1f33a;\u70b9\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8&#xff0c;\u6536\u85cf\u4e0d\u8ff7\u8def&#x1f33a;<\/font>\n     <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9996\u9009\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u534e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4ca; \u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u603b\u89c8<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u529f\u80fd\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>&lt;HUAWEI&gt;<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td>\u767b\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165<\/td>\n<td>quit \u9000\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>[HUAWEI]<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td>system-view<\/td>\n<td>quit \u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1]<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td>interface interface-type interface-number<\/td>\n<td>quit \u8fd4\u56de\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>&#x1f527; \u4e00\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u767b\u5f55\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 \u8bbe\u5907\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u901a\u8fc7Console\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;\u9996\u6b21\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nPC\u4e32\u53e3 \u2192 Console\u7ebf \u2192 \u8bbe\u5907Console\u53e3<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff08;Putty\/SecureCRT&#xff09;\u8fde\u63a5<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u6ce2\u7279\u7387&#xff1a;9600&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u4f4d&#xff1a;8&#xff0c;\u505c\u6b62\u4f4d&#xff1a;1&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6821\u9a8c<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u521d\u59cb\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>HUAWEI<span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span>          <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7528\u6237\u89c6\u56fe&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>HUAWEI<span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> system-view<br \/>\nEnter system view, <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">return<\/span> user view with Ctrl&#043;Z.<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>HUAWEI<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span>          <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0&#xff08;\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>HUAWEI<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> sysname R1<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span>              <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aR1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f310; \u4e8c\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u63a5\u53e3\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u547d\u540d\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/1<br \/>\n      \u2191        \u2191  \u2191  \u2191<br \/>\n\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b   \u673a\u6846 \u69fd\u4f4d \u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>GigabitEthernet &#8211; \u5343\u5146\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>Ethernet &#8211; \u767e\u5146\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>Serial &#8211; \u4e32\u884c\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>LoopBack &#8211; \u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>Vlanif &#8211; VLAN\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fdb\u5165\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe\u63d0\u793a\u7b26<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> address <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.1 <span class=\"token number\">24<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> address <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.1 <span class=\"token number\">255.255<\/span>.255.0<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u542f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u542f\u7528&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> undo <span class=\"token function\">shutdown<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> description <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Link to Core-Switch&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u9000\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> quit<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u6279\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fdb\u5165\u63a5\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> interface range GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1 to <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/24<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6279\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-range-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1-0\/0\/24<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> description <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Access-Ports&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-range-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1-0\/0\/24<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> port link-type access<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-range-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1-0\/0\/24<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> quit<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4dd; \u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u5e38\u7528\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u6c47\u603b<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display version          <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display device           <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display clock            <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display interface brief  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u6982\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display current-configuration  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display saved-configuration    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> routing-table<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770bARP\u8868<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display arp all<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770bMAC\u5730\u5740\u8868<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display mac-address<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u6d41\u91cf<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1 <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> include rate<br \/>\n  Input:  <span class=\"token number\">1000<\/span> packets, <span class=\"token number\">100000<\/span> bytes<br \/>\n  Output: <span class=\"token number\">800<\/span> packets, <span class=\"token number\">80000<\/span> bytes<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770bCPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display cpu-usage<br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display memory-usage<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display logbuffer<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f510; \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fdb\u5165AAA\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> aaa<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-aaa<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> local-user admin password cipher Huawei&#064;123<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-aaa<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> local-user admin privilege level <span class=\"token number\">15<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-aaa<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> local-user admin service-type telnet <span class=\"token function\">ssh<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-aaa<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> local-user admin aging <span class=\"token number\">90<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># 90\u5929\u540e\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u9000\u51faAAA\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-aaa<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> quit<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u6743\u9650\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7b49\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u8bf4\u660e\u5178\u578b\u7528\u6237<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>\u53c2\u89c2\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u53ea\u80fd\u6267\u884cping\u3001tracert\u7b49\u8bca\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td>\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u76d1\u63a7\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u53ef\u6267\u884cdisplay\u3001debugging\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3-15<\/td>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6700\u9ad815\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4.3 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6eTelnet\u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> user-interface vty <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">4<\/span>      <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fdb\u5165VTY\u7ebf\u8def\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-ui-vty0-4<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> authentication-mode aaa  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528AAA\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-ui-vty0-4<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> protocol inbound telnet  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5141\u8bb8Telnet<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-ui-vty0-4<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> idle-timeout <span class=\"token number\">15<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7a7a\u95f2\u8d85\u65f615\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6eSSH\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u66f4\u5b89\u5168&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> stelnet server <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span>        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u542f\u7528STelnet\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ssh<\/span> user admin authentication-type password  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6eSSH\u7528\u6237<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> user-interface vty <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">4<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-ui-vty0-4<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> protocol inbound <span class=\"token function\">ssh<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8SSH\u767b\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4be; \u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display current-configuration <span class=\"token function\">diff<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u672a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4fee\u6539<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> save<br \/>\nThe current configuration will be written to the device.<br \/>\nAre you sure to continue?<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>Y\/N<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span>y<br \/>\nNow saving the current configuration to the slot <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>.<br \/>\nSave the configuration successfully.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u5230TFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> tftp <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.100 put vrpcfg.zip backup-vrpcfg.zip<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4eceTFTP\u6062\u590d\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> tftp <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.100 get backup-vrpcfg.zip vrpcfg.zip<br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> startup saved-configuration vrpcfg.zip<br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">reboot<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u91cd\u542f\u751f\u6548<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><br \/>\nsysname R1<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet0\/0\/0<br \/>\n description <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Uplink to Internet&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> address <span class=\"token number\">203.0<\/span>.113.1 <span class=\"token number\">255.255<\/span>.255.0<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#<\/span><br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<br \/>\n description <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Downlink to LAN&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> address <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.1 <span class=\"token number\">255.255<\/span>.255.0<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#<\/span><br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet0\/0\/2<br \/>\n description <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Management VLAN&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> address <span class=\"token number\">10.0<\/span>.0.1 <span class=\"token number\">255.255<\/span>.255.0<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> route-static <span class=\"token number\">0.0<\/span>.0.0 <span class=\"token number\">0.0<\/span>.0.0 <span class=\"token number\">203.0<\/span>.113.254<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6eNAT&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nacl number <span class=\"token number\">2000<\/span><br \/>\n rule <span class=\"token number\">5<\/span> permit <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">source<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.0 <span class=\"token number\">0.0<\/span>.0.255<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#<\/span><br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet0\/0\/0<br \/>\n nat outbound <span class=\"token number\">2000<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6eDNS<\/span><br \/>\ndns server <span class=\"token number\">8.8<\/span>.8.8<br \/>\ndns server <span class=\"token number\">8.8<\/span>.4.4<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">return<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> save<\/p>\n<h3>\u2699\ufe0f \u516d\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u5e38\u7528\u8bca\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ping<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.100          <span class=\"token comment\"># ICMP\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> tracert <span class=\"token number\">8.8<\/span>.8.8            <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8def\u5f84\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7aef\u53e3\u8bca\u65ad<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u91cd\u70b9\u67e5\u770b&#xff1a;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#   Physical is up\/administratively down  # \u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u5173\u95ed<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#   Current state: UP\/DOWN               # \u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#   Input\/Output rate                    # \u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u901f\u7387<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#   Last 5 minutes input\/output rate     # 5\u5206\u949f\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u7387<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u7edf\u8ba1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display interface counters errors<\/p>\n<h4>6.2 \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf {font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .label{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .label text,#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .node rect,#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .node circle,#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .node .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .edgeLabel{background-color:#e8e8e8;text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:#e8e8e8;fill:#e8e8e8;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-SoXeUZ6UnyfEqAhf :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-A-B\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-A&apos; L-LE-B\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-B-C\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-B&apos; L-LE-C\">\u5426<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-B-D\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-B&apos; L-LE-D\">\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-C-E\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-C&apos; L-LE-E\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-E-F\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-E&apos; L-LE-F\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-F-G\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-F&apos; L-LE-G\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-D-H\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-D&apos; L-LE-H\">\u5426<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-D-I\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-D&apos; L-LE-I\">\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-G-J\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-G&apos; L-LE-J\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-H-J\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-H&apos; L-LE-J\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>          \u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c<\/p>\n<p>          \u80fd\u5426ping\u901a\u7f51\u5173?<\/p>\n<p>          \u68c0\u67e5\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>          \u80fd\u5426ping\u901a\u5916\u7f51?<\/p>\n<p>          \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7ebf\/\u5149\u7ea4<\/p>\n<p>          \u68c0\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>          \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p>          \u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>          \u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664<\/p>\n<p>          \u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n<h4>6.3 \u91cd\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u91cd\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> reset counters interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6e05\u9664ARP\u7f13\u5b58<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> reset arp all<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u91cd\u542f\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">reboot<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f3af; \u4e03\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u6218\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h3>\n<h4>\u7ec3\u4e601&#xff1a;\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u642d\u5efa<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4efb\u52a1&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\u4e24\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f4\u8fde\u901a\u4fe1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># R1\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/0<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/0<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> address <span class=\"token number\">10.1<\/span>.1.1 <span class=\"token number\">30<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/0<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> description <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Link to R2&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># R2\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R2<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/0<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R2-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/0<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> address <span class=\"token number\">10.1<\/span>.1.2 <span class=\"token number\">30<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R2-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/0<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> description <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Link to R1&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ping<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">10.1<\/span>.1.2<\/p>\n<h4>\u7ec3\u4e602&#xff1a;\u591aVLAN\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u521b\u5efaVLAN<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> vlan batch <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3\u52a0\u5165VLAN<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> port link-type access<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> port default vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6eTrunk\u63a5\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/24<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/24<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> port link-type trunk<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/24<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> port trunk allow-pass vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">30<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6eVLAN\u63a5\u53e3IP<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> interface Vlanif <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>R1-Vlanif10<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> address <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.10.1 <span class=\"token number\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4da; \u516b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u8fdb\u9636<\/h3>\n<h4>\u63a8\u8350\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u638c\u63e1\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u9636\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u5b66\u4e60OSPF\u3001BGP\u7b49\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u638c\u63e1MPLS VPN\u3001QoS\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u4e13\u5bb6\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u5b66\u4e60SDN\u3001NFV\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a21\u62df\u5668&#xff1a;eNSP&#xff08;\u534e\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u6a21\u62df\u5668&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;Wireshark<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;SecureCRT\u3001Putty<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u6863\u67e5\u8be2&#xff1a;\u534e\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<p>## \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\n1. **\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303**&#xff1a;<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0&#xff1a;\u57ce\u5e02-\u673a\u623f-\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b-\u5e8f\u53f7<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u63a5\u53e3\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907-\u63a5\u53e3-\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n<p>2. **\u6ce8\u91ca\u89c4\u8303**&#xff1a;<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u6bcf\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u8bb0\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n<p>3. **\u5907\u4efd\u89c4\u8303**&#xff1a;<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u6bcf\u65e5\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u66f4\u524d\u624b\u52a8\u5907\u4efd<\/p>\n<p>4. **\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303**&#xff1a;<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u5b9a\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u542f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4a1; \u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4>\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> dis<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>TAB<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> ver<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>TAB<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u4e3a display version<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7f29\u5199<\/span><br \/>\ndisplay \u2192 dis<br \/>\ninterface \u2192 int<br \/>\nGigabitEthernet \u2192 Gig<br \/>\nconfigure terminal \u2192 conf t<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>R<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> display history-command  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u2191\u2193\u7bad\u5934\u952e\u8c03\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<h4>\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n<li>\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u540e\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u753b\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u91cd\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u4fdd\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>\u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u66f4\u524d\u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff1a;\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4<\/li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260807234905-6a766ef161d82.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p>     <font face=\"STCAIYUN\" color=\"red\" size=\"4\">&#x1f33a;The End&#x1f33a;\u70b9\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8&#xff0c;\u6536\u85cf\u4e0d\u8ff7\u8def&#x1f33a;<\/font>\n     <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u534e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357&#xff1a;\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u63e1\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406&#x1f4ca; \u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u603b\u89c8&#x1f527; \u4e00\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u767b\u5f55\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e1.1 \u8bbe\u5907\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f1.2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c&#x1f310; \u4e8c\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u74062.1 \u63a5\u53e3\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u83032.2 \u63a5\u53e3\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b2.3 \u6279\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3&#x1f4dd; \u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee43.1 \u5e38\u7528\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u6c47\u603b3.2 \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4&#x1f510; \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u74064.1 \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e4.2 \u6743\u9650\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bf4\u660e4.3 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e&amp;#x<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[87,67,43,78,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-91624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-87","tag-67","tag-43","tag-78","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u534e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u63e1\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91624.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u534e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u63e1\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u534e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357&#xff1a;\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u63e1\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406&#x1f4ca; \u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u603b\u89c8&#x1f527; \u4e00\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u767b\u5f55\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e1.1 \u8bbe\u5907\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f1.2 \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c&#x1f310; \u4e8c\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u74062.1 \u63a5\u53e3\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u83032.2 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