{"id":91536,"date":"2026-08-07T23:16:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T15:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91536.html"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T15:16:19","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%af%87%e3%80%91linux%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91536.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7bc7\u3011Linux\u5165\u95e8\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4(\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u8fc7Linux\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Xshell\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Linux，\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c06\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

2.1 \u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

2.2 Linux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

2.3 Linux\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

2.4 \u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n

3.1 pwd \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

3.2 ls\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

-l \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

-a \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6307\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

ls -a -l ==ll(\u91cd\u547d\u540d）<\/p>\n

3.3 cd\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

3.4 touch\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

3.4.1 stat\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

3.5 mkdir\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

3.6 rmdir \u6307\u4ee4 && rm \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

3.7 man \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

3.8 cp \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8865\u5145<\/p>\n

4.1 tree\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

Centos 7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6307\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

4.2 whoami\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5e26\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684，\u5373\u90fd\u662f\u9ed1\u5c4f\u7ec8\u7aef+\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c，\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55，\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f：\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4f17，\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9762\u5411\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u4f7f\u7528，\u4e8e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u50cf\u662fwindows\u7cfb\u7edf；\u540e\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf，\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u684c\u9762\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u91cc，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 Linux \u66f4\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u9ed1\u5e95\u767d\u5b57\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6，\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4ee4==\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6==\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bLinux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

2.1 \u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d，\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6，\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4，\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6=\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9+\u5c5e\u6027，\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u540e\u7f00\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027，\u50cf\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6（.txt)\u7b49\u5e38\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6,\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e26\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6：\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 \/ \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u800cwin\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 \\\\ \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26<\/p>\n

2.2 Linux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n

Linux \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u591a\u53c9\u6811，\u6811\u6839\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u6302\u8f7d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u4e0b，\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6811\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u51c6，\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u653e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u7ec4\u6210\u2f00\u68f5\u76ee\u5f55\u6811，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6，\u5176\u4e2d\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9，\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53f6\u5b50(\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55), \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u8282\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" \u00a0<\/p>\n

2.3 Linux\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55：<\/p>\n

\/bin：\u5b58\u653e\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u547d\u4ee4，\u6bd4\u5982 ls\u3001cp\u3001cat \u7b49，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u3002 \/home：\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u6bcf\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237，\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728 \/home \u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u540c\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \/etc：\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1，\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \/usr：\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5730，\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\/usr\/bin \u653e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \/root：\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237（root）\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a，\u4e0d\u653e\u5728 \/home \u4e0b，\u56e0\u4e3a root \u7684\u6743\u9650\u592a\u5927，\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n

Linux\u91c7\u7528\u6811\u72b6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f，\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u800c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u552f\u2f00\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6811\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9，\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u8282\u70b9，\u6240\u4ee5，\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb，\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6，<\/span>\u8def\u5f84\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84：\u4ee5\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\u8282\u70b9，\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84：\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\u8282\u70b9，\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u2f00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u552f\u2f00\u6027，\u2f00\u822c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u2f42\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027，\u2f00\u822c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u591a（\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Linux\u4e2d <\/span>
\n .\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55 ..\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55）<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d，\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u683c\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u540d [\u9009\u9879…] [\u53c2\u6570…]<\/p>\n

\u9009\u9879\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a，\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd，\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u00a0–\u00a0\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd（\u5982\u00a0-l）\u6216\u8005\u00a0—\u00a0\u52a0\u5b8c\u6574\u5355\u8bcd（\u5982\u00a0–all）\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u53c2\u6570\u5219\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61，\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u00a0[]\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 pwd \u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5: <\/span>pwd\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd：\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879： <\/span>\u65e0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b：<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.2 ls\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5： <\/span>ls [<\/span>\u9009\u9879<\/span>] [\u76ee<\/span>\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>] <\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55，\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6，\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1 \u606f\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b：<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

snap\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5f97\u5230\/root \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879： <\/span><\/p>\n

-l \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u6572\u51fa\u7a7a\u683c<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f，\u4e0a\u9762\u4f7f\u7528d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u5f55，\u800c\u4ee5-\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

-a \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5. \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7，\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u6709\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709.\u4ee5\u53ca..\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6307\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3：\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018-\u2019,\u5982\u679c\u5206\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528，\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7559\u6709\u7a7a\u683c，\u603b\u4e4b\u8981\u7559\u6709\u6572\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n

ls -a -l ==ll(\u91cd\u547d\u540d）<\/h5>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u6709\u5916\u53f7\u4e00\u6837，\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u6709\u522b\u540d，\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0，\u4f7f\u7528ll,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u5b83\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u4e0a\/\u3002<\/p>\n

ls\u6307\u4ee4\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u9009\u9879，\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684，\u5982\u679c\u6709\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 cd\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u4f5c\u7528：\u5229\u7528cd\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f6c\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528.\u4ee5\u53ca..\u7684\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7：<\/p>\n

. \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55，.. \u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55，\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd ..\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.4 touch\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5: <\/span>
\n touch [<\/span>
\n \u9009\u9879<\/span>
\n ]… <\/span>
\n \u2f42\u4ef6<\/span>
\n … <\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd：touch\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u6863\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4，\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4，\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u5efa\u2f00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879： <\/span><\/p>\n

-a : change only the access time（\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4）<\/span><\/p>\n

-c : change only the modification time（\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4）<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b：<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6：<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4：\u4f7f\u7528stat\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.4.1 stat\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528stat\u6307\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u95f4：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dChange\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5 mkdir\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5： <\/span>
\n mkdir [<\/span>
\n \u9009\u9879<\/span>
\n ] dirname… <\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd：\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a \u201cdirname\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879： <\/span><\/p>\n

-p\/–parents: \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82e5\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728,\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u540e,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55,\u5373\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b：<\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528-p\u9012\u5f52\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u76ee\u5f55：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.6 rmdir \u6307\u4ee4 && rm \u6307\u4ee4<\/span><\/h4>\n

rmdir\u662f\u2f00\u4e2a\u4e0emkdir\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4，mkdir\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55，\u800crmdir\u662f\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5： <\/span>
\n rmdir [-p] [dirName] <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9002\u2f64\u5bf9\u8c61：\u5177\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u2f64\u8005 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd：\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u2f64\u9009\u9879： <\/span><\/p>\n

-p \u5f53\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u540e\u5982\u679c\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bdd，\u5c31\u8fde\u5e26\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u2f00\u8d77\u5220\u9664\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b：<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u8def\u5f84：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

rm \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5： <\/span>rm [-f-i-r-v] [dirName\/dir] <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61：\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd：\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879： <\/span><\/p>\n

-f \u5373\u4f7f\u2f42\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb(\u5373\u5199\u4fdd\u62a4)，\u4ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664 <\/span><\/p>\n

-i \u5220\u9664\u524d\u9010\u2f00\u8be2\u95ee\u786e\u8ba4 <\/span><\/p>\n

-r \u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6,\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6839\u76ee\u5f55，\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u574f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5220\u9664\u666e\u901a\u2f42\u4ef6
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 8
\ndrwxrwxr-x 2 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 14:22 dir
\n-rw-rw-r– 1 whb whb 0 Jan 11 14:22 file.txt
\n-rw-rw-r– 1 whb whb 0 Jan 11 15:09 newFile.txt
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 15:26 path1
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ rm file.txt
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 8
\ndrwxrwxr-x 2 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 14:22 dir
\n-rw-rw-r– 1 whb whb 0 Jan 11 15:09 newFile.txt
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 15:26 path1
\n# \u5220\u9664\u2f6c\u5f55\u2f42\u4ef6
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 8
\ndrwxrwxr-x 2 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 14:22 dir
\n-rw-rw-r– 1 whb whb 0 Jan 11 15:09 newFile.txt
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 15:26 path1
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ rm dir
\nrm: cannot remove \u2018dir\u2019: Is a directory
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ rm -r dir
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 4
\n-rw-rw-r– 1 whb whb 0 Jan 11 15:09 newFile.txt
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 15:26 path1
\n# \u5220\u9664\u666e\u901a\u2f42\u4ef6\u524d\u8be2\u95ee
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 4
\n-rw-rw-r– 1 whb whb 0 Jan 11 15:09 newFile.txt
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 15:26 path1
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ rm -i newFile.txt
\nrm: remove regular empty file \u2018newFile.txt\u2019? y
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 4
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 15:26 path1
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 4
\ndrwxrwxr-x 3 whb whb 4096 Jan 11 15:26 path1
\n# \u5220\u9664\u2f6c\u5f55\u524d\u8be2\u95ee
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ mkdir -p d\/d\/d\/d
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ tree d
\nd
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 d
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 d
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 d
\n3 directories, 0 files
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ rm -ri d
\nrm: descend into directory \u2018d\u2019? y
\nrm: descend into directory \u2018d\/d\u2019? y
\nrm: descend into directory \u2018d\/d\/d\u2019? y
\nrm: remove directory \u2018d\/d\/d\/d\u2019? y
\nrm: remove directory \u2018d\/d\/d\u2019? y
\nrm: remove directory \u2018d\/d\u2019? y
\nrm: remove directory \u2018d\u2019? y
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 0<\/p>\n

# \u9012\u5f52\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u2fae\u7a7a\u2f6c\u5f55
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ tree path1\/
\npath1\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 myfile.txt
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 path2
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 myfile.txt
\n1 directory, 2 files
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ rm -f path1
\nrm: cannot remove \u2018path1\u2019: Is a directory
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ rm -rf path1
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ ll
\ntotal 0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.7 man \u6307\u4ee4 <\/span><\/h4>\n

Linux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53c2\u6570，\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u8bb0\u4f4f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8054\u673a\u624b\u518c\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5: <\/span>man [<\/span>\u9009\u9879<\/span>] <\/span>\u547d\u4ee4 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879 <\/span><\/p>\n

-k \u6839\u636e\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u641c\u7d22\u8054\u673a\u5e2e\u52a9 <\/span><\/p>\n

num \u53ea\u5728\u7b2cnum\u7ae0\u8282\u67e5\u627e <\/span><\/p>\n

-a \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765，\u6bd4\u5982 man printf \u5b83\u7f3a\u7701\u4ece\u7b2c\u2f00\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u7d22，\u77e5\u9053\u5c31\u505c\u6b62，\u7528a\u9009\u9879，\u5f53\u6309\u4e0bq\u9000\u51fa，\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u540e\u9762\u641c\u7d22，\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7ae0\u8282\u90fd\u641c\u7d22\u5b8c\u6bd5 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\u2f00\u4e0b：man\u624b\u518c\u5206\u4e3a9\u7ae0(\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5dee\u522b) <\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 <\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u2f64,\u5982open,write\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684(\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a，\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u67e5\u5230\u8c03\u2f64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570，\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48 \u5934\u6587\u4ef6) <\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u662f\u5e93\u51fd\u6570,\u5982printf,fread4\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\/dev\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6 <\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u7565 <\/span><\/p>\n

5 \u662f\u6307\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f,\u6bd4\u5982passwd, \u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u542b\u4e49 <\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u662f\u7ed9\u6e38\u620f\u7559\u7684,\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u81ea\u5df1i\u5b9a\u4e49 <\/span><\/p>\n

7 \u662f\u9644\u4ef6\u8fd8\u6709\u2f00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf,\u6bd4\u5982\u50cfenviron\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u8fd9\u2fa5\u5c31\u6709\u8bf4\u660e <\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u7531root\u4f7f\u7528,\u5982ifconfig <\/span><\/p>\n

9 \u7565<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b：<\/span><\/p>\n

[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ man printf # \u67e5\u770bprintf\u6307\u4ee4(\u6ca1\u9519，printf\u4e5f\u662f\u2f00\u4e2a\u6307
\n\u4ee4)
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ man fork # \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u2f64，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4，man\u5c31\u2f83\u52a8
\n\u53bb2\u53f7\u2f3f\u518c\u67e5\u627e
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ man 2 frok # \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u2f64
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ man 3 printf # \u67e5\u770bC\u5e93\u51fd\u6570
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ man 7 signal # \u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ man 7 environ
\n[whb@bite-alicloud test]$ man man # \u67e5\u770bman\u2f3f\u518c\u2f83\u2f30 <\/p>\n

3.8 cp \u6307\u4ee4 <\/span><\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5： <\/span>cp [<\/span>\u9009\u9879<\/span>] <\/span>\u6e90\u2f42\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55 \u2f6c\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd: \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e: <\/span><\/p>\n

cp\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55，\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u2f00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u2f6c\u5f55，\u5219\u5b83\u4f1a\u628a\u524d\u2faf\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u2f42\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6b64\u2f6c\u5f55\u4e2d <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

cp \u62f7\u8d1d\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6,\u6ce8\u610f\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6 \u4f7f\u7528cp\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u51fa\u62f7\u8d1d\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u62f7\u8d1d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 -r \u5373 cp -r \u76ee\u5f55\u540d1 \u76ee\u5f55\u540d2，\u5982\u679c\u540d\u5f552\u91cc\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u76ee\u5f55，\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f551\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u76ee\u5f552\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879 <\/span><\/p>\n

-f \u6216 –force \u5f3a\u884c\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55， \u4e0d\u8bba\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728 <\/span><\/p>\n

-i \u6216 –interactive \u8986\u76d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237<\/span><\/p>\n

-r \u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406，\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u2f00\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002\u82e5\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5f62\u6001，\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5，\u5219\u2f00\u5f8b\u89c6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8865\u5145<\/h3>\n

4.1 tree\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7684tree\u6307\u4ee4，\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053tree\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u6811\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5，\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5404\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

Centos 7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6307\u4ee4：<\/h5>\n

yum install -y tree <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

apt install -y tree <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 tree，\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784（\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528tree .\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684)\u6216\u8005\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 whoami\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0b\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9Linux\u6307\u4ee4<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u8fc7Linux\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6eLinux\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Xshell\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Linux，\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c06\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u4e00\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762
\n\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784
\n2.1 \u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6
\n2.2 Linux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784
\n2.3 Linux\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784
\n2.4 \u8def\u5f84
\n\u4e09\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5b66\u4e60
\n3.1 pwd \u547d\u4ee4
\n3.2 ls\u6307\u4ee4
\n-l \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f
\n-a \u5217\u51fa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-91536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7bc7\u3011Linux\u5165\u95e8\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4(\u4e00\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91536.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7bc7\u3011Linux\u5165\u95e8\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4(\u4e00\uff09 - 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