\n| nginx -V<\/td>\n | \u67e5\u770b\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u666f\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\nNginx \u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf，\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6b21\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n main（\u5168\u5c40）
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 events（\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e）
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 http（HTTP \u670d\u52a1）
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 server（\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a 1）
\n \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 location（URL \u8def\u7531）
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 server（\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a 2）
\n \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 location
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 upstream（\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6c60）<\/p>\n 4.1 \u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5<\/h4>\nuser nginx; # Worker \u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237
\nworker_processes auto; # \u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d CPU \u6838\u6570
\nerror_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log; # \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7
\npid \/run\/nginx.pid; # \u8fdb\u7a0b ID \u6587\u4ef6
\ninclude \/usr\/share\/nginx\/modules\/*.conf; # \u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n 4.2 Events \u4e8b\u4ef6\u6bb5<\/h4>\nevents {
\n worker_connections 1024; # \u6bcf\u4e2a Worker \u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570
\n use epoll; # Linux \u4e0b\u63a8\u8350 epoll \u6a21\u578b
\n multi_accept on; # \u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5
\n}<\/p>\n 📐 \u5e76\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97：\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1 = worker_processes \u00d7 worker_connections \u4f8b\u5982：4 \u6838 \u00d7 1024 = 4096 \u5e76\u53d1<\/p>\n 4.3 HTTP \u6bb5（\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e）<\/h4>\nhttp {
\n include \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types; # MIME \u7c7b\u578b\u6620\u5c04
\n default_type application\/octet-stream; # \u9ed8\u8ba4 MIME<\/p>\n # \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f
\n log_format main '$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
\n '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
\n '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
\n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main;<\/p>\n sendfile on; # \u96f6\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93，\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347
\n tcp_nopush on; # \u914d\u5408 sendfile，\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u6570\u91cf
\n tcp_nodelay on; # \u7981\u7528 Nagle \u7b97\u6cd5，\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf
\n keepalive_timeout 65; # HTTP \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6
\n types_hash_max_size 4096; # MIME \u7c7b\u578b\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n # \u5f15\u5165\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf;<\/p>\n # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a
\n server {
\n listen 80;
\n listen [::]:80;
\n server_name _; # \u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u57df\u540d
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/p>\n include \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf;<\/p>\n error_page 404 \/404.html;
\n location = \/404.html { }<\/p>\n error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;
\n location = \/50x.html { }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\n\u4e94\u3001\u9759\u6001 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684 Nginx \u7528\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name static.test.com;
\n root \/data\/static;
\n index index.html;
\n}<\/p>\n 🎯 \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：sendfile on; \u5229\u7528\u96f6\u62f7\u8d1d\u6280\u672f，\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u516d\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h3>\n\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8dd1\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9？\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6765\u641e\u5b9a！<\/p>\n 6.1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h4>\nserver {
\n server_name web1.laogao.cloud;
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web1;
\n}<\/p>\n server {
\n server_name web2.laogao.cloud;
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web2;
\n}<\/p>\n mkdir<\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web{<\/span>1,2<\/span>}<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "web1.laogao.cloud"<\/span> ><\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web1\/index.html
\necho<\/span> "web2.laogao.cloud"<\/span> ><\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web2\/index.html
\nsystemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n# \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>
\ncurl<\/span> http:\/\/web1.laogao.cloud\/ # \u2192 web1.laogao.cloud<\/span>
\ncurl<\/span> http:\/\/web2.laogao.cloud\/ # \u2192 web2.laogao.cloud<\/span><\/p>\n6.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h4>\nserver {
\n listen 8081;
\n server_name www.laogao.cloud;
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/8081;
\n}<\/p>\n server {
\n listen 8082;
\n server_name www.laogao.cloud;
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/8082;
\n}<\/p>\n curl<\/span> http:\/\/www.laogao.cloud:8081 # \u2192 8081<\/span>
\ncurl<\/span> http:\/\/www.laogao.cloud:8082 # \u2192 8082<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u4e03\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n7.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406？<\/h4>\n\u7528\u6237 \u2192 Nginx（\u4ee3\u7406）\u2192 \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668（Tomcat\/SpringBoot\/Node\/PHP）
\n \u2191
\n "\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u8d5a\u5dee\u4ef7"\u2014\u2014\u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5c42<\/p>\n \u7c7b\u6bd4：\u4f60\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u53f0\u6253\u7535\u8bdd，\u524d\u53f0\u5e2e\u4f60\u8f6c\u63a5\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u53f0\u53f7\u7801，\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u600e\u4e48\u8f6c\u3002\u524d\u53f0\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n 7.2 \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\nlocation \/api\/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080;
\n proxy_set_header Host $http_host; # \u4f20\u9012\u539f\u59cb\u57df\u540d
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # \u4f20\u9012\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u771f\u5b9e IP
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # \u4f20\u9012\u4ee3\u7406\u94fe
\n}<\/p>\n 7.3 proxy_pass \u7684 \/ \u7384\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u987b\u641e\u61c2！<\/h4>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u5751\u7684\u5730\u65b9！<\/p>\n # \u573a\u666f\u4e00：proxy_pass \u672b\u5c3e\u5e26 \/
\nlocation \/api\/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.1.102:9090\/;
\n}
\n# \u8bf7\u6c42: http:\/\/localhost\/api\/user\/list
\n# \u8f6c\u53d1: http:\/\/192.168.1.102:9090\/user\/list \u2190 \/api \u88ab"\u526a\u6389"\u4e86<\/p>\n # \u573a\u666f\u4e8c：proxy_pass \u672b\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5e26 \/
\nlocation \/api\/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.1.102:9090;
\n}
\n# \u8bf7\u6c42: http:\/\/localhost\/api\/user\/list
\n# \u8f6c\u53d1: http:\/\/192.168.1.102:9090\/api\/user\/list \u2190 \/api \u88ab"\u4fdd\u7559"<\/p>\n 🔑 \u53e3\u8bc0：\u5e26 \/ \u5c31"\u526a\u6389"\u524d\u7f00；\u4e0d\u5e26 \/ \u5c31"\u4fdd\u7559"\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u516b\u3001Location \u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\nLocation \u662f Nginx \u7684\u8def\u7531\u6838\u5fc3，\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86"\u54ea\u4e2a URL \u8d70\u54ea\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91"\u3002<\/p>\n 8.1 \u5339\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7（\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e）<\/h4>\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 1 (\u6700\u9ad8): location = \/uri # \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d
\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 2: location ^~ \/uri # \u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d（\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u5219）
\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 3: location ~ regex # \u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219
\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 4: location ~* regex # \u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219
\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 5: location \/uri # \u666e\u901a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d
\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 6 (\u6700\u4f4e): location \/ # \u901a\u7528\u5339\u914d（\u515c\u5e95）<\/p>\n 8.2 \u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u6218<\/h4>\n# 1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d：\u53ea\u5339\u914d \/login，\/login?a=1 \u548c \/login\/ \u90fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d
\nlocation = \/login {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_login:8080;
\n}<\/p>\n # 2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u524d\u7f00\u4f18\u5148：\/static\/ \u5f00\u5934\u5168\u90e8\u547d\u4e2d，\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u5219
\nlocation ^~ \/static\/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_static:80;
\n}<\/p>\n # 3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d（\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199）：\u5339\u914d .jpg\/.png\/.gif \u7ed3\u5c3e
\nlocation ~ \\\\.(jpg|png|gif)$ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_img:80;
\n}<\/p>\n # 4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d（\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199）：\u5339\u914d .JPG \u4e5f\u5339\u914d .jpg
\nlocation ~* \\\\.(jpg|png|gif)$ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_img:80;
\n}<\/p>\n # 5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u666e\u901a\u524d\u7f00：\/api\/ \u5f00\u5934\u5373\u53ef
\nlocation \/api\/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_api:9090;
\n}<\/p>\n # 6\ufe0f\u20e3 \u515c\u5e95\u5339\u914d：\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u6ca1\u547d\u4e2d\u65f6
\nlocation \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_main;
\n}<\/p>\n 8.3 \u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\nupstream backend_main { server 192.168.1.200:8080; }
\nupstream backend_api { server 192.168.1.201:9090; }
\nupstream backend_static { server 192.168.1.202:80; }
\nupstream backend_login { server 192.168.1.203:8080; }<\/p>\n server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name localhost;<\/p>\n location = \/login { # \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u767b\u5f55
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_login;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n }<\/p>\n location ^~ \/static\/ { # \u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u524d\u7f00
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_static\/;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n }<\/p>\n location ~* \\\\.(jpg|png|gif)$ { # \u56fe\u7247\u6b63\u5219
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_static;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n }<\/p>\n location \/api\/ { # API \u524d\u7f00
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_api\/;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\n }<\/p>\n location \/ { # \u515c\u5e95
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_main;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\n\u4e5d\u3001URL \u91cd\u5199<\/h3>\nrewrite \u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Nginx \u5c42\u9762\u6539\u5199 URL\u3002<\/p>\n 9.1 \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h4>\nrewrite regex replacement [flag];<\/p>\n \nflag\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n \n\n| last<\/td>\n | \u91cd\u5199\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8d70\u4e00\u904d location \u5339\u914d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| break<\/td>\n | \u91cd\u5199\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u5339\u914d\u540e\u7eed\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| redirect<\/td>\n | \u8fd4\u56de 302 \u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| permanent<\/td>\n | \u8fd4\u56de 301 \u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n9.2 \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n# \u5c06 \/nginx1\/xxx \u548c \/nginx2\/xxx \u5265\u79bb\u524d\u7f00\u540e\u8f6c\u53d1
\nlocation ~ \/nginx[12].* {
\n rewrite ^\/nginx[12](.*)$ $1 break; # \u53bb\u6389 \/nginx1 \u6216 \/nginx2 \u524d\u7f00
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/nginx2.laogao.cloud;
\n index index.html;
\n}<\/p>\n # \u8bf7\u6c42: http:\/\/www.laogao.cloud\/nginx1\/index.html
\n# \u8f6c\u53d1: http:\/\/nginx2.laogao.cloud\/index.html<\/p>\n
\n\u5341\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/h3>\n10.1 \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 = \u628a\u6d41\u91cf\u5747\u5300\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u53f0\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u65e2\u63d0\u5347\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b，\u53c8\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n\u7528\u6237 \u2192 Nginx\u2502 \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668 \u2502\u2192 nginx1 (10.1.8.21)
\n \u2502 \u2502\u2192 nginx2 (10.1.8.22)
\n \u2502 \u2502\u2192 nginx3 (10.1.8.23)
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n 10.2 upstream \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\nupstream backends {
\n server nginx1.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx2.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx3.laogao.cloud:80;
\n}<\/p>\n server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name www.laogao.cloud;
\n location \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backends\/;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n 10.3 \u516d\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h4>\n1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u8f6e\u8be2（Round Robin）\u2014\u2014 \u9ed8\u8ba4<\/h5>\n\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21，\u7edd\u5bf9\u516c\u5e73：<\/p>\n upstream backends {
\n server nginx1.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx2.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx3.laogao.cloud:80;
\n}<\/p>\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5 90 \u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>
\nfor<\/span> i<\/span> in<\/span> {<\/span>1<\/span>..<\/span>90<\/span>}<\/span>;<\/span> do<\/span> curl<\/span> http:\/\/10.1.8.20 -s;<\/span> done<\/span> |<\/span> sort<\/span> |<\/span> uniq<\/span> -c<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c：<\/span>
\n# 30 Welcome to nginx1<\/span>
\n# 30 Welcome to nginx2<\/span>
\n# 30 Welcome to nginx3<\/span><\/p>\n2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2（Weight）\u2014\u2014 \u80fd\u8005\u591a\u52b3<\/h5>\n\u7ed9\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u914d\u66f4\u591a\u6d41\u91cf：<\/p>\n upstream backends {
\n server nginx1.laogao.cloud:80 weight=10;
\n server nginx2.laogao.cloud:80 weight=20;
\n server nginx3.laogao.cloud:80 weight=30;
\n}<\/p>\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5 60 \u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>
\n# 10 nginx1（10\/60 \u2248 16.7%）<\/span>
\n# 20 nginx2（20\/60 \u2248 33.3%）<\/span>
\n# 30 nginx3（30\/60 \u2248 50%）<\/span><\/p>\n3\ufe0f\u20e3 IP Hash \u2014\u2014 \u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fdd\u6301<\/h5>\n\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP \u59cb\u7ec8\u8def\u7531\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u540e\u7aef，\u89e3\u51b3 Session \u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n upstream backends {
\n ip_hash;
\n server nginx1.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx2.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx3.laogao.cloud:80;
\n}<\/p>\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5 60 \u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42 \u2014\u2014 \u5168\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0！<\/span>
\n# 60 Welcome to nginx2<\/span><\/p>\n\u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f：\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u8fc7 NAT \u6216\u4ee3\u7406，IP \u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u540c，\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u91cf\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/p>\n 4\ufe0f\u20e3 Generic Hash \u2014\u2014 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u54c8\u5e0c\u952e<\/h5>\n\u6839\u636e URL\u3001Cookie \u7b49\u4efb\u610f\u53d8\u91cf\u505a\u54c8\u5e0c：<\/p>\n upstream backends {
\n hash $request_uri; # \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a URL \u59cb\u7ec8\u843d\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u540e\u7aef
\n server nginx1.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx2.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx3.laogao.cloud:80;
\n}<\/p>\n 5\ufe0f\u20e3 Least Connections \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/h5>\n\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u7ed9\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u90a3\u53f0：<\/p>\n upstream backends {
\n least_conn;
\n server nginx1.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx2.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx3.laogao.cloud:80;
\n}<\/p>\n 📊 \u9002\u5408\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u573a\u666f（\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5feb\u3001\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6162）\u3002<\/p>\n 6\ufe0f\u20e3 Least Time（Nginx Plus \u5546\u4e1a\u7248）<\/h5>\n\u6839\u636e\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u914d，\u667a\u80fd\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39：<\/p>\n upstream backends {
\n least_time header; # \u6216 last_byte
\n server nginx1.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx2.laogao.cloud:80;
\n server nginx3.laogao.cloud:80;
\n}<\/p>\n 10.4 upstream \u5b8c\u6574\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\nupstream backends {
\n keepalive 32; # \u4fdd\u6301\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/p>\n server nginx1.laogao.cloud:80 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
\n server nginx2.laogao.cloud:80 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s weight=2;
\n server nginx3.laogao.cloud:80 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s backup;
\n server nginx4.laogao.cloud:80 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s down;
\n}<\/p>\n \n\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n \n\n| weight=N<\/td>\n | \u6743\u91cd，\u9ed8\u8ba4 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| max_fails=N<\/td>\n | \u5931\u8d25 N \u6b21\u540e\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| fail_timeout=T<\/td>\n | \u5931\u8d25\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| backup<\/td>\n | \u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u6302\u4e86\u624d\u542f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| down<\/td>\n | \u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u7ebf，\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| keepalive N<\/td>\n | Worker \u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n10.5 \u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u51b3\u7b56\u56fe<\/h4>\n\u9700\u8981\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fdd\u6301？
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u662f \u2192 ip_hash（\u6700\u7b80\u5355）\u6216 generic hash（\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b）
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5426 \u2192 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c？
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u662f \u2192 weight（\u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2）
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5426 \u2192 \u8bf7\u6c42\u8017\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u5927？
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u662f \u2192 least_conn
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5426 \u2192 round-robin（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef）<\/p>\n
\n\u5341\u4e00\u3001HTTPS \u4e0e SSL\/TLS<\/h3>\n11.1 \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210（\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70）<\/h4>\nmkdir<\/span> certs &&<\/span> cd<\/span> certs<\/p>\n# Step 1: \u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5<\/span>
\nopenssl genrsa -out<\/span> www.key 2048<\/span><\/p>\n# Step 2: \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42 (CSR)<\/span>
\n# CN= \u540e\u9762\u586b\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d！<\/span>
\nopenssl req -new<\/span> -key<\/span> www.key -out<\/span> www.csr \\\\<\/span>
\n -subj<\/span> "\/C=CN\/ST=JS\/L=NJ\/O=LM\/OU=DEVOPS\/CN=www.laogao.cloud\/emailAddress=admin@laogao.cloud"<\/span><\/p>\n# Step 3: \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66（\u6709\u6548\u671f 3650 \u5929）<\/span>
\nopenssl x509 -req<\/span> -days<\/span> 3650<\/span> -in<\/span> www.csr -signkey<\/span> www.key -out<\/span> www.crt<\/p>\n\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n \n\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n \n\n| www.key<\/td>\n | \u79c1\u94a5<\/td>\n | \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4fdd\u5bc6，\u5207\u52ff\u6cc4\u9732<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| www.csr<\/td>\n | \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9 CA \u7b7e\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| www.crt<\/td>\n | \u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n | \u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Nginx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n11.2 \u914d\u7f6e HTTPS<\/h4>\n# \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u5f55
\nmkdir \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.laogao.cloud
\nmv www* \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.laogao.cloud<\/p>\n # \u521b\u5efa HTTPS \u914d\u7f6e
\nserver {
\n listen 443 ssl http2;
\n listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
\n server_name www.laogao.cloud;
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/p>\n # SSL \u8bc1\u4e66
\n ssl_certificate \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.laogao.cloud\/www.crt;
\n ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.laogao.cloud\/www.key;<\/p>\n # SSL \u4f18\u5316
\n ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # \u53ea\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae
\n ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # \u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6
\n ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # \u4f18\u5148\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u987a\u5e8f
\n ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; # \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58
\n ssl_session_timeout 10m; # \u4f1a\u8bdd\u8d85\u65f6
\n}<\/p>\n # HTTP \u2192 HTTPS \u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c
\nserver {
\n listen 80;
\n listen [::]:80;
\n server_name www.laogao.cloud;
\n return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri; # 301 \u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411
\n}<\/p>\n \u5f00\u653e HTTPS \u7aef\u53e3：<\/p>\n firewall-cmd –add-service=<\/span>https –permanent<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n11.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\ncurl<\/span> http:\/\/www.laogao.cloud\/
\n# \u2192 301 Moved Permanently（\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c）<\/span><\/p>\ncurl<\/span> -k<\/span> https:\/\/www.laogao.cloud
\n# \u2192 Hello World From Nginx（-k \u5ffd\u7565\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u8b66\u544a）<\/span><\/p>\ncurl<\/span> -Lk<\/span> http:\/\/www.laogao.cloud
\n# \u2192 Hello World From Nginx（-L \u8ddf\u968f\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411）<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u5341\u4e8c\u3001Basic \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\u7ed9\u654f\u611f\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n 12.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\nyum -y<\/span> install<\/span> httpd-tools<\/p>\n# \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237 laogao，\u5bc6\u7801 123456<\/span>
\nhtpasswd -b<\/span> -c<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd laogao 123456<\/span><\/p>\n12.2 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\nserver {
\n listen 443 ssl http2;
\n listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
\n server_name www.laogao.cloud;
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/p>\n ssl_certificate \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.laogao.cloud\/www.crt;
\n ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.laogao.cloud\/www.key;<\/p>\n # Basic \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fdd\u62a4
\n location \/auth-basic\/ {
\n auth_basic "Basic Auth"; # \u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f
\n auth_basic_user_file "\/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd"; # \u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n 12.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n# \u65e0\u9700\u5bc6\u7801 \u2192 401 Unauthorized<\/span>
\ncurl<\/span> -k<\/span> https:\/\/www.laogao.cloud\/auth-basic\/<\/p>\n# \u5e26\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbf\u95ee<\/span>
\ncurl<\/span> -ku<\/span> laogao:123456 https:\/\/www.laogao.cloud\/auth-basic\/
\n# \u2192 Test Page for Basic Authentication \u2705<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u5341\u4e09\u3001PHP \u96c6\u6210（FastCGI）<\/h3>\nNginx \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u89e3\u6790 PHP，\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 FastCGI \u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9 PHP-FPM \u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bf7\u6c42 .php \u2192 Nginx \u2192 FastCGI \u2192 PHP-FPM（\u76d1\u542c 9000 \u7aef\u53e3）\u2192 \u6267\u884c PHP \u2192 \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n 13.1 \u5b89\u88c5 PHP-FPM<\/h4>\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> php php-fpm
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> php-gd php-common php-pear php-mbstring php-mcrypt<\/p>\nsystemctl enable<\/span> php-fpm –now<\/span><\/p>\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span>
\nphp -v<\/span>
\nphp -r<\/span> "echo 'Hello PHP';"<\/span><\/p>\n13.2 \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u89e3\u6790 PHP<\/h4>\nserver {
\n listen 443 ssl http2;
\n listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
\n server_name www.laogao.cloud;
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/p>\n ssl_certificate \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.laogao.cloud\/www.crt;
\n ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.laogao.cloud\/www.key;<\/p>\n # PHP \u5904\u7406：\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709 .php \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42
\n location ~ \\\\.php$ {
\n try_files $uri =404; # \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd4\u56de 404
\n fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # PHP-FPM \u5730\u5740
\n fastcgi_index index.php; # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6
\n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # \u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84
\n include fastcgi_params; # \u52a0\u8f7d FastCGI \u901a\u7528\u53c2\u6570
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n # HTTP \u8df3\u8f6c HTTPS
\nserver {
\n listen 80;
\n listen [::]:80;
\n server_name www.laogao.cloud;
\n return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;
\n}<\/p>\n 13.3 \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5：\u72ec\u7acb PHP \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\u628a PHP \u914d\u7f6e\u62bd\u51fa\u6765，\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a server \u5757\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d：<\/p>\n # \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/php.conf
\nlocation ~ \\\\.php$ {
\n try_files $uri =404;
\n fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
\n fastcgi_index index.php;
\n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
\n include fastcgi_params;
\n}<\/p>\n \u7136\u540e\u5728 server \u5757\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165：<\/p>\n server {
\n # …
\n include \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf; # \u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d php.conf
\n}<\/p>\n 13.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5 PHP<\/h4>\necho<\/span> "<?php phpinfo(); ?>"<\/span> ><\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/info.php
\nsystemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n# \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216 curl<\/span>
\ncurl<\/span> -k<\/span> https:\/\/www.laogao.cloud\/info.php
\n# \u2192 \u770b\u5230 PHP \u4fe1\u606f\u9875 🎉<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n14.1 Nginx \u5185\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\nNginx \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf，\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u5f15\u7528：<\/p>\n \n\u53d8\u91cf\u542b\u4e49\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/tr>\n \n\n| $uri<\/td>\n | \u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 URI（\u4e0d\u542b\u53c2\u6570）<\/td>\n | \/api\/user\/list<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $args<\/td>\n | URL \u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n | ?a=1&b=2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $request_uri<\/td>\n | \u539f\u59cb URI（\u542b\u53c2\u6570）<\/td>\n | \/api\/user\/list?a=1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $remote_addr<\/td>\n | \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP<\/td>\n | 192.168.1.100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $http_host<\/td>\n | \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684 Host<\/td>\n | www.example.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $http_user_agent<\/td>\n | \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 UA<\/td>\n | Mozilla\/5.0…<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $scheme<\/td>\n | \u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n | http \/ https<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $server_name<\/td>\n | \u5339\u914d\u7684 server_name<\/td>\n | www.example.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $request_method<\/td>\n | \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n | GET \/ POST<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $status<\/td>\n | \u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/td>\n | 200 \/ 404 \/ 502<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| $document_root<\/td>\n | \u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 root \u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n | \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n14.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f（main）
\nlog_format main '$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
\n '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
\n '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';<\/p>\n # \u542f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7
\naccess_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main;<\/p>\n \u4e00\u6761\u5178\u578b\u65e5\u5fd7：<\/p>\n 192.168.1.100 – – [07\/Aug\/2026:14:30:00 +0800] "GET \/api\/user HTTP\/1.1"
\n200 1234 "https:\/\/www.example.com\/" "Mozilla\/5.0…" "10.1.8.10"<\/p>\n
\n\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/h3>\n🔴 502 Bad Gateway<\/h4>\n\u539f\u56e0：Nginx \u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 \u6392\u67e5：\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8？\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e？\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u653e\u884c？<\/p>\n 🔴 504 Gateway Timeout<\/h4>\n\u539f\u56e0：\u540e\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u65f6，Nginx \u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u3002 \u6392\u67e5：\u540e\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u6162？\u589e\u52a0 proxy_read_timeout\u3002<\/p>\n 🔴 499 Client Closed Request<\/h4>\n\u539f\u56e0：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728 Nginx \u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u524d\u4e3b\u52a8\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u6392\u67e5：\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u592a\u6162，\u7528\u6237\u5237\u65b0\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n 🔴 403 Forbidden<\/h4>\n\u539f\u56e0：\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u6392\u67e5：\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e？\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u6709 index \u6587\u4ef6？autoindex \u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f？<\/p>\n 🛠 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n# \u2705 \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e
\nsendfile on; # \u96f6\u62f7\u8d1d
\ntcp_nopush on; # \u51cf\u5c11\u5305\u6570\u91cf
\ntcp_nodelay on; # \u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf
\nkeepalive_timeout 65; # \u957f\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n # \u2705 Gzip \u538b\u7f29
\ngzip on;
\ngzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/json application\/javascript;<\/p>\n # \u2705 \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4
\nlocation \/admin {
\n allow 192.168.1.0\/24; # IP \u767d\u540d\u5355
\n deny all;
\n}<\/p>\n # \u2705 \u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570
\nworker_processes auto; # \u5339\u914d CPU
\nworker_connections 1024; # \u6bcf\u4e2a Worker \u8fde\u63a5\u6570
\n# \u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1 = cpu \u6838\u6570 \u00d7 1024<\/p>\n
\n📚 \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86 Nginx \u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9：<\/p>\n Nginx \u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe：
\n \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510
\n \u2502 1. \u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5 \u2502 \u2192 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Nginx\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u2502 2. \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72 \u2502 \u2192 yum \u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u2502 3. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u2502 \u2192 main\/events\/http\/server\/location \u4e94\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u2502 4. \u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9 \u2502 \u2192 root \/ index
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u2502 5. \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a \u2502 \u2192 \u57df\u540d\/\u7aef\u53e3 \u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u2502 6. \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 \u2502 \u2192 proxy_pass + \/ \u53f7\u7384\u5b66
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u2502 7. Location \u2502 \u2192 \u516d\u79cd\u5339\u914d + \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7 = \u7cbe\u786e > \u524d\u7f00 > \u6b63\u5219 > \u901a\u7528
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u2502 8. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 \u2502 \u2192 \u516d\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5（rr\/weight\/ip_hash\/hash\/least_conn\/least_time）
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u2502 9. HTTPS \u2502 \u2192 OpenSSL \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d + 301 \u8df3\u8f6c
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524
\n \u250210. \u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd \u2502 \u2192 Basic\u8ba4\u8bc1 \/ PHP-FPM \/ URL\u91cd\u5199 \/ \u65e5\u5fd7
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n 💡 \u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u8bae：\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u8fb9\u770b\u4e00\u8fb9\u52a8\u624b\u6572\u547d\u4ee4，\u628a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u90fd\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u3002 🔗 \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863：nginx.org\/en\/docs\/ 📅 \u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u671f：2026-08-07<\/p>\n
\nHappy Learning! 🚀<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5 \u2014\u2014 \u5b8c\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 🎯 \u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005：\u60f3\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60 Nginx \u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005 📦 \u5185\u5bb9\u8986\u76d6：\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5 \u2192 \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72 \u2192 \u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 \u2192 \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 \u2192 HTTPS \u2192 \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b \u23f1\ufe0f \u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4：30 \u5206\u949f \u76ee\u5f55
\n\u4e00\u3001Nginx \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u4e8c\u3001Nginx \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u7f8e\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u666f\u89e3\u6790\u4e94\u3001\u9759\u6001 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516d\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[117,371,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-91304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-nginx","tag-371","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91304.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5 \u2014\u2014 \u5b8c\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 🎯 \u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005：\u60f3\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60 Nginx \u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005 📦 \u5185\u5bb9\u8986\u76d6：\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5 \u2192 \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72 \u2192 \u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 \u2192 \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 \u2192 HTTPS \u2192 \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b \u23f1\ufe0f \u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4：30 \u5206\u949f \u76ee\u5f55 \u4e00\u3001Nginx \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u4e8c\u3001Nginx \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u7f8e\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u666f\u89e3\u6790\u4e94\u3001\u9759\u6001 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516d\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91304.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T08:40:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91304.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91304.html\",\"name\":\"Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - 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\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91304.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5 \u2014\u2014 \u5b8c\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 🎯 \u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005：\u60f3\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60 Nginx \u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005 📦 \u5185\u5bb9\u8986\u76d6：\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5 \u2192 \u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72 \u2192 \u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 \u2192 \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861 \u2192 HTTPS \u2192 \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b \u23f1\ufe0f \u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4：30 \u5206\u949f \u76ee\u5f55 \u4e00\u3001Nginx \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u4e8c\u3001Nginx \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u7f8e\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u666f\u89e3\u6790\u4e94\u3001\u9759\u6001 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516d\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91304.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2026-08-07T08:40:39+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"10 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91304.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91304.html","name":"Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - 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