{"id":91088,"date":"2026-08-06T20:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T12:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91088.html"},"modified":"2026-08-06T20:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T12:24:37","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e3%80%91%e5%a4%8d%e4%b9%a0%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-uml-%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99%ef%bc%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/91088.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u3011\u590d\u4e60\u65e5\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u57fa\u7840 + UML + \u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff08\u6574\u7406\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868 + \u677f\u5757\u603b\u7ed3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9002\u5408\u8bfb\u8005：\u8f6f\u8003\u4e2d\u7ea7\u5907\u8003\u540c\u5b66
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4：6\u5206\u949f
\n\u5185\u5bb9：\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u57fa\u7840\u3001UML\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u4e09\u5927\u6a21\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u3001\u6613\u9519\u70b9\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53e3\u8bc0\u6c47\u603b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u677f\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n

\u201c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6280\u672f\u201d\u677f\u5757\u5171\u5b8c\u6210 16\u7bc7 \u6587\u7ae0，\u8986\u76d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757：<\/p>\n\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u7bc7\u6570\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n5\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u6027（\u5c01\u88c5\/\u7ee7\u627f\/\u591a\u6001）\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UML\u5efa\u6a21<\/td>\n7\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u7c7b\u56fe（\u516d\u5927\u5173\u7cfb）\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\/\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe\/\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/td>\n2\u7bc7<\/td>\nSOLID\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219\u3001\u8fea\u7c73\u7279\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u91cd\u7528\u539f\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n2\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca23\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u901f\u89c8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n

2.1 \u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\u7279\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6f\u8003\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c01\u88c5<\/td>\n\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u85cf，\u9694\u79bb\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\nprivate \u5c5e\u6027 + public \u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9690\u85cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ee7\u627f<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528，\u5efa\u7acb is-a \u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\nextends（\u5355\u7ee7\u627f） \/ \u591a\u91cd\u7ee7\u627f（C++）<\/td>\n\u5b50\u7c7b\u7236\u7c7b\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3，\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n\u91cd\u8f7d（\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6）+ \u8986\u76d6（\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6）<\/td>\n\u91cd\u8f7d\/\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u591a\u6001\/\u5305\u542b\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u591a\u6001\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6bd4：<\/p>\n\n\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u65f6\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u624b\u6bb5\u8f6f\u8003\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u8f7d（Overload）<\/td>\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e2d，\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u76f8\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e0d\u540c<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8986\u76d6（Override）<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/td>\n\u5b50\u7c7b\u91cd\u5199\u7236\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6<\/td>\n\u6cdb\u578b\/\u6a21\u677f<\/td>\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u542b\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6<\/td>\n\u7ee7\u627f + \u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2 \u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b vs \u63a5\u53e3<\/h4>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u63a5\u53e3<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/td>\nabstract class<\/td>\ninterface<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u62bd\u8c61（\u4f20\u7edf）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6210\u5458\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u53ea\u80fd public static final<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6784\u9020\u5668<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6709<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ee7\u627f\/\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n\u5355\u7ee7\u627f<\/td>\n\u591a\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bed\u4e49<\/td>\nis-a（\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48）<\/td>\ncan-do（\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.3 UML\u7c7b\u56fe\u516d\u5927\u5173\u7cfb（\u7b26\u53f7\u901f\u67e5）<\/h4>\n\n\u5173\u7cfb\u7b26\u53f7\u7bad\u5934\u65b9\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n\u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934 ——><\/td>\n\u6307\u5411\u88ab\u4f9d\u8d56\u8005<\/td>\n\u6700\u5f31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934 \u2014\u2014\u2014><\/td>\n\u6307\u5411\u88ab\u6301\u6709\u8005<\/td>\n\u5f31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u5408<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u5b9e\u7ebf \u25c7\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n\u6574\u4f53\u2192\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u5b9e\u7ebf \u25c6\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n\u6574\u4f53\u2192\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cdb\u5316<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u7ebf\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u25b7<\/td>\n\u5b50\u7c7b\u2192\u7236\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n\u865a\u7ebf\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2 —\u25b7<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u2192\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9ad8\u9891\u6613\u6df7\u8fa8\u6790：<\/p>\n\n\u6613\u6df7\u7ec4\u533a\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f9d\u8d56 vs \u5173\u8054<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\/\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf（\u7528\u5b8c\u5c31\u6254）；\u5173\u8054\u662f\u6210\u5458\u53d8\u91cf（\u957f\u671f\u6301\u6709）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u5408 vs \u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n\u805a\u5408\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728（\u8f66\u548c\u8f6e\u80ce）；\u7ec4\u5408\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u751f\u5171\u6b7b（\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u90e8\u95e8）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cdb\u5316 vs \u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n\u770b\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u662f\u7c7b（\u6cdb\u5316）\u8fd8\u662f\u63a5\u53e3（\u5b9e\u73b0）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.4 UML\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u901f\u67e5<\/h4>\n\n\u5206\u7c7b\u56fe\u540d\u79f0\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u9014\u8003\u9891<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u56fe<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe<\/td>\n\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5feb\u7167<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u6784\u4ef6\u56fe<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe<\/td>\n\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/td>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5e76\u884c\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u72b6\u6001\u56fe<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.5 \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u5173\u7cfb\u8fa8\u6790（\u9ad8\u9891\u8003\u70b9）<\/h4>\n\n\u5173\u7cfb\u7b26\u53f7\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5305\u542b（include）<\/td>\n\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u4f8b \u2192 \u88ab\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4f8b<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u7136\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u603b\u662f\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6269\u5c55（extend）<\/td>\n\u6269\u5c55\u7528\u4f8b \u2192 \u57fa\u7840\u7528\u4f8b<\/td>\n\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\n\u201c\u5982\u679c\u2026\u5219\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u9009\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cdb\u5316<\/td>\n\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b \u2192 \u7236\u7528\u4f8b<\/td>\n\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7b54\u9898\u6280\u5de7：\u9898\u5e72\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u603b\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u201d \u2192 \u5305\u542b；\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5f53\u2026\u65f6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u201d \u2192 \u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

2.6 \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe vs \u72b6\u6001\u56fe<\/h4>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u72b6\u6001\u56fe<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\/\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u5355\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\u542b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u6d3b\u52a8（\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b）<\/td>\n\u72b6\u6001（\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/td>\n\u5206\u53c9\/\u6c47\u5408（\u5e76\u884c）\u3001\u5224\u65ad\/\u5408\u5e76（\u5206\u652f）<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/td>\n\u201c\u6d41\u7a0b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u987a\u5e8f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e76\u884c\u201d<\/td>\n\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8f6c\u6362\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.7 SOLID\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219\u901f\u67e5<\/h4>\n\n\u539f\u5219\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u8f6f\u8003\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23（SRP）<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u8d23<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u539f\u56e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219（OCP）<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u653e，\u5bf9\u4fee\u6539\u5173\u95ed<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u6709\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cc\u6c0f\u66ff\u6362（LSP）<\/td>\n\u5b50\u7c7b\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u7236\u7c7b\u4e14\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d8<\/td>\n\u5b50\u7c7b\u66ff\u6362\u7236\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3\u9694\u79bb（ISP）<\/td>\n\u80d6\u63a5\u53e3\u62c6\u6210\u5c0f\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e（DIP）<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u62bd\u8c61，\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u4f53<\/td>\n\u9762\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u7f16\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.8 \u8fea\u7c73\u7279\u6cd5\u5219 vs \u7ec4\u5408\u91cd\u7528\u539f\u5219<\/h4>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879\u8fea\u7c73\u7279\u6cd5\u5219（LoD）\u7ec4\u5408\u91cd\u7528\u539f\u5219（CRP）<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u600e\u4e48\u901a\u4fe1<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u7801\u600e\u4e48\u590d\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n\u53ea\u8ddf\u76f4\u63a5\u670b\u53cb\u901a\u4fe1<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u975e\u7ee7\u627f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fdd\u53cd\u6807\u5fd7<\/td>\n\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528（a.getB().getC()）<\/td>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u590d\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u968f\u610f\u7ee7\u627f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n\u964d\u4f4e\u8026\u5408<\/td>\n\u964d\u4f4e\u8026\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\u901f\u67e5<\/h3>\n\n\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u6e05\u5355\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53e3\u8bc0<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u578b<\/td>\n5\u79cd<\/td>\n\u5355\u4f8b\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u8005\u3001\u539f\u578b<\/td>\n\u5355\u5de5\u62bd\u5efa\u539f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u578b<\/td>\n7\u79cd<\/td>\n\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3001\u6865\u63a5\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u4eab\u5143\u3001\u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\n\u9002\u6865\u7ec4\u88c5\u5916\u4eab\u4ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u884c\u4e3a\u578b<\/td>\n11\u79cd<\/td>\n\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u804c\u8d23\u94fe\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\u3001\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/td>\n\u89c2\u6a21\u547d\u72b6\u7b56，\u804c\u8bbf\u8fed\u4e2d\u5907\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u56db\u8981\u7d20：\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6613\u9519\u70b9\u6c47\u603b<\/h3>\n\n\u6613\u9519\u70b9\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c01\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n\u274c \u79c1\u6709\u5316\u662f\u624b\u6bb5，\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ee7\u627f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n\u274c \u6ee5\u7528\u7ee7\u627f\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5c01\u88c5，\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u8f7d\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b<\/td>\n\u274c \u91cd\u8f7d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5185（\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6），\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u7236\u5b50\u7c7b\u95f4（\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u591a\u6001\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n\u274c \u53c2\u6570\u591a\u6001（\u6cdb\u578b）\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u591a\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u542b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u540c<\/td>\n\u274c \u5305\u542b：\u57fa\u7840\u2192\u88ab\u5305\u542b；\u6269\u5c55：\u6269\u5c55\u2192\u57fa\u7840（\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b<\/td>\n\u274c \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u5173\u6ce8\u6d41\u7a0b，\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316<\/td>\n\u274c \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316，\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u805a\u5408\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362<\/td>\n\u274c \u805a\u5408\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb，\u7ec4\u5408\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u751f\u5171\u6b7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fea\u7c73\u7279\u6cd5\u5219\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528<\/td>\n\u274c \u4e0d\u662f\u7981\u6b62，\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5c01\u88c5\u907f\u514d\u201c\u957f\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u201d\u66b4\u9732\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec4\u5408\u91cd\u7528\u539f\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u7ee7\u627f<\/td>\n\u274c \u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7528\u7ec4\u5408，\u7ee7\u627f\u5728 is-a \u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5408\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53e3\u8bc0<\/h3>\n

\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u6027：<\/p>\n

\u5c01\u88c5\u9690\u85cf\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168，\u7ee7\u627f\u590d\u7528\u5efa\u5c42\u6b21，\u591a\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u591a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61：<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u662f\u6a21\u677f\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5c5e\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u8bc6\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

UML\u516d\u5173\u7cfb：<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u8d56\u865a\u7ebf\u5173\u8054\u5b9e，\u805a\u5408\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7ec4\u5408\u5b9e\u3002\u5b9e\u7ebf\u4e09\u89d2\u662f\u6cdb\u5316，\u865a\u7ebf\u4e09\u89d2\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe：<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u5fc5\u987b\u7bad\u5934\u6307，\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u9009\u53cd\u7740\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe vs \u72b6\u6001\u56fe：<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u753b\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe，\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u753b\u53d8\u5f62\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

SOLID：<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5f00\u91cc\u63a5\u4f9d\u2014\u2014\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u5f00\u95ed\u3001\u91cc\u6c0f\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b：<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u5de5\u62bd\u5efa\u539f，\u7ed3\u6784\u9002\u6865\u7ec4\u88c5\u5916\u4eab\u4ee3，\u884c\u4e3a\u89c2\u6a21\u547d\u72b6\u7b56，\u804c\u8bbf\u8fed\u4e2d\u5907\u89e3\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u677f\u5757\u603b\u7ed3\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\u677f\u5757\u5b8c\u6210\u7bc7\u6570\u72b6\u6001<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1. \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6<\/td>\n28\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u2705 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1<\/td>\n16\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u2705 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n28\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u2705 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b<\/td>\n24\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u2705 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. \u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n16\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u2705 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5<\/td>\n30\u7bc7<\/td>\n\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a：\u677f\u57576 \u2013 \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u9884\u8ba1\u66f4\u65b0 30\u7bc7，\u65f6\u95f4：7.31 \u2013 8.17（\u517118\u5929）<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u8f6f\u8003\u4e2d\u5360 8-15\u5206，\u662f\u4e0a\u5348\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f97\u5206\u533a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n\n\u77e5\u8bc6\u6a21\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5<\/td>\n\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u3001ADT\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u3001\u94fe\u8868\u3001\u6808\u3001\u961f\u5217\u3001\u4e32（\u542bKMP\u7b97\u6cd5）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6811\u4e0e\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u904d\u5386\u3001\u4e8c\u53c9\u6392\u5e8f\u6811\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u3001\u54c8\u592b\u66fc\u6811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fe<\/td>\n\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\/\u90bb\u63a5\u8868\u3001DFS\/BFS\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u751f\u6210\u6811\u3001\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n\u987a\u5e8f\u67e5\u627e\/\u6298\u534a\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u3001\u516b\u5927\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f：\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e8c\u53c9\u6811\u904d\u5386\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u70b9，\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165 \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5 \u677f\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5927，\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5929\u6309\u65f6\u8ddf\u8fdb，\u591a\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u8bf7\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u4e13\u680f，\u6bcf\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0，\u966a\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u62ff\u4e0b\u8f6f\u8003\u4e2d\u7ea7！<\/p>\n

🔔 \u672c\u4e13\u680f\u65e5\u66f4，\u70b9\u51fb\u5934\u50cf \u2192 \u4e13\u680f\u300a\u8f6f\u8003\u4e2d\u7ea7\u9ad8\u9891\u8003\u70b9\u300b\u8ba2\u9605，\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u6536\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

#\u8f6f\u8003\u4e2d\u7ea7 #\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 #\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6280\u672f #UML #\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f #\u677f\u5757\u603b\u7ed3 #\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9002\u5408\u8bfb\u8005：\u8f6f\u8003\u4e2d\u7ea7\u5907\u8003\u540c\u5b66
\n\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4：6\u5206\u949f
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