{"id":90960,"date":"2026-08-06T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T04:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90960.html"},"modified":"2026-08-06T12:24:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T04:24:39","slug":"vll-%e5%a4%9a%e6%a8%a1%e6%80%81%e8%9e%8d%e5%90%88%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%be%e5%83%8f-%e8%af%ad%e9%9f%b3%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%9c%8d%e8%a3%85%e7%9b%b8%e4%bc%bc%e7%91%95%e7%96%b5%e9%94%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90960.html","title":{"rendered":"VLL \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u56fe\u50cf + \u8bed\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u88c5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7455\u75b5\u9519\u5224\u96be\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>1. \u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89c9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8d28\u68c0\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f&#xff08;\u5982 YOLO \u7b49\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff09;\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u9762\u5bf9\u67d4\u6027\u9762\u6599\u4e0a\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u989c\u8272\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7455\u75b5&#xff08;\u5982\u6c61\u6e0d\u3001\u6cb9\u6e0d\u3001\u6c34\u6e0d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u6848\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7455\u75b5\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u522b\u6df7\u6dc6&#xff0c;\u5c06\u201c\u6cb9\u6c61\u201d\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u6e0d\u201d&#xff0c;\u6216\u5c06\u201c\u8f7b\u5fae\u6c61\u6e0d\u201d\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u6cb9\u6c61\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u5224\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u51b3\u7b56&#xff0c;\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. VLL \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7455\u75b5\u63cf\u8ff0\u67b6\u6784\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u5c40\u9650&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd VLL&#xff08;Vision-Language-Logic&#xff09;\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8054\u5408\u7455\u75b5\u63cf\u8ff0\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f&#xff1a;\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u6001 (Vision)&#xff1a;\u7531 YOLO \u7b49\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6846\u9009\u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7c7b\u522b\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u6c61\u6e0d\u7c7b\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u6001 (Language)&#xff1a;\u7531\u73b0\u573a\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7455\u75b5\u7ec6\u8282&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u5de6\u8896\u53e3&#xff0c;\u9ec4\u8272\u6cb9\u6c61&#xff0c;\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea62\u5398\u7c73&#xff0c;\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u6655\u67d3\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u518d\u7ecf\u7531\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b&#xff08;ASR&#xff09;\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u903b\u8f91\u878d\u5408 (Logic)&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u6846\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e0e\u878d\u5408&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u63a8\u6d4b\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5c06\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5f25\u8865\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u8be6\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u89c6\u89c9\u901a\u9053&#xff1a;\u4ea7\u7ebf\u76f8\u673a\u6355\u83b7\u670d\u88c5\u56fe\u50cf&#xff0c;YOLO \u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6846 (bbox) \u548c\u521d\u6b65\u7c7b\u522b\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u5982 defect_stain&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u9053&#xff1a;\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u89c2\u5bdf\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u7269&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u53e3\u8ff0\u7455\u75b5\u7ec6\u8282\u3002ASR \u5f15\u64ce\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406&#xff08;NLP&#xff09;\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff08;\u5982 \u4f4d\u7f6e:\u8896\u53e3&#xff0c; \u989c\u8272:\u9ec4\u8272&#xff0c; \u7c7b\u578b:\u6cb9\u6c61&#xff0c; \u5c3a\u5bf8:2cm&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e0e\u878d\u5408&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u8896\u53e3\u201d&#xff09;\u4e0e YOLO \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6846\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u968f\u540e&#xff0c;\u89c6\u89c9 CNN \u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6587\u672c Embedding \u7279\u5f81\u5728\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8054\u5408\u51b3\u7b56&#xff1a;\u878d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\u5934&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u9884\u6d4b&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;\u5728 defect_stain \u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a oil_stain, water_stain, dust_stain\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e25\u91cd\u7b49\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u5408\u89c6\u89c9\u663e\u8457\u6027\u548c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8f7b\u5fae\u201d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u6cb9\u6c61\u201d\u5173\u8054\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u8fd4\u5de5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u964d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3>4. \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u9f50<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5750\u6807\u7684\u8f6f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06 ASR \u6587\u672c\u901a\u8fc7 NER \u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u5de6\u524d\u895f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0b\u6446\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u6240\u6709 YOLO \u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4 IoU&#xff08;\u4ea4\u5e76\u6bd4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6846\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u6743\u540e\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u62fc\u63a5&#xff0c;\u9001\u5165\u878d\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.2 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u62fc\u63a5\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6a21\u6001\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684 \u8de8\u6a21\u6001Transformer\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u5e8f\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u53bb\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u878d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 [CLS] \u6807\u8bb0&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u6e38\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.3 \u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u5f0f ASR \u5f15\u64ce&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u97f3\u548c\u8f6c\u5199&#xff0c;\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e\u4e8e 500ms\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u566a\u97f3&#xff08;\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u58f0&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5411\u964d\u566a\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e93&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u8f6c\u5199\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u6848\u4e0eVLL\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u8868\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684VLL\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u6848 (\u5982 YOLO)VLL \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u65b9\u6848 (YOLO &#043; \u8bed\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0)<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u7406<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u50cf\u7d20\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u878d\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5355\u6a21\u6001&#xff1a;\u4ec5RGB\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u53cc\u6a21\u6001&#xff1a;\u56fe\u50cf &#043; \u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u8bed\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff08;\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c&#xff09;\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f93\u51fa\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f83\u5355\u4e00&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u7455\u75b5\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc&#xff1a;\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7455\u75b5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u63a8\u6d4b\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5bf9\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u989c\u8272\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7455\u75b5&#xff08;\u5982\u6cb9\u6e0d\/\u6c34\u6e0d&#xff09;\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6&#xff0c;\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u89e6\u611f\u6cb9\u817b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u673a\u6cb9\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u76f8\u4f3c\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u533a\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7455\u75b5\u7279\u5f81\u660e\u663e\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7455\u75b5\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f&#xff08;\u5982\u67d4\u6027\u9762\u6599\u8d28\u68c0&#xff09;\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u9700\u90e8\u7f72\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff1a;\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u8bed\u97f3\u91c7\u96c6\u3001ASR\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5bf9\u63a5\u73b0\u6709\u8d28\u68c0\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u65e0\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f7b\u5ea6\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u51b3\u7b56\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u591a\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u76d2\u201d\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u6846\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5173\u8054&#xff0c;\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u7d2f\u8bed\u97f3-\u56fe\u50cf\u914d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;VLL\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8bed\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u6001&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u677f&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u5347\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u67d4\u6027\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u5b9e\u6218&#xff1a;\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u4f3c\u7455\u75b5\u9519\u5224\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4ef6\u6d45\u7070\u8272\u68c9\u8d28\u886c\u886b\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea61.5\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u6e0d\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u68c0\u6d4b (YOLO)&#xff1a;\u6a21\u578b\u4ee585%\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6846\u9009\u51fa\u8be5\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5206\u7c7b\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e3a&#xff1a;water_stain: 45%, oil_stain: 40%, dust_stain: 15%\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u5224\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VLL \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff1a;\n<li>YOLO \u540c\u6837\u6846\u51fa\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u51fa defect_stain \u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;\u201c\u9886\u53e3\u4e0b\u65b9&#xff0c;\u5706\u5f62&#xff0c;\u6df1\u8910\u8272&#xff0c;\u89e6\u611f\u6709\u6cb9\u817b\u611f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u673a\u6cb9\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ASR &#043; NLP \u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;\u4f4d\u7f6e:\u9886\u53e3\u4e0b&#xff0c; \u989c\u8272:\u6df1\u8910&#xff0c; \u89e6\u611f:\u6cb9\u817b&#xff0c; \u63a8\u6d4b\u6210\u56e0:\u673a\u6cb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u201c\u6cb9\u817b\u611f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u673a\u6cb9\u201d\u7b49\u5f3a\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;oil_stain (\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6 92%)<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u4e2d\u5ea6 (\u9700\u5904\u7406)<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u56e0&#xff1a;\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u53bb\u6cb9\u5242\u5c40\u90e8\u6e05\u6d17&#xff0c;\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5de5\u4f4d\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8bed\u97f3\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u89e6\u611f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6210\u56e0\u63a8\u6d4b\u201d\u7b49\u8d85\u8d8a\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u90e8\u7f72\u8003\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06 VLL \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u9700\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u4e0e\u73b0\u6709 MES\/SCADA \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u5efa\u8bae<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d28\u68c0\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6d41\u8f6c&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 JSON \u6216 Protobuf \u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b defect_id\u3001image_path\u3001bbox\u3001fine_grained_type\u3001severity\u3001cause\u3001action\u3001operator_comment \u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7 Kafka \u6216 MQTT \u5c06\u6bcf\u4ef6\u8863\u7269\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u5224\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u81f3 MES \u7684\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u3002SCADA \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u8ba2\u9605\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u4f4d\u770b\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>RESTful API \u8865\u5168&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8d28\u68c0\u62a5\u544a&#xff08;\u542b\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u5199\u6587\u672c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS \u8c03\u7528 MES \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 POST \/api\/v1\/quality\/inspections \u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53cd\u5411\u6307\u4ee4\u901a\u9053&#xff1a;MES \u53ef\u5411 VLL \u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u9001\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u7b49\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u542c\u7279\u5b9a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6216 Webhook \u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7ebf\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u5149\u7167\u3001\u566a\u97f3&#xff09;\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u9700\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u589e\u5f3a&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a&#xff1a;\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5149\u7167\u53d8\u5316&#xff08;\u8fc7\u66dd\u3001\u6b20\u66dd\u3001\u8272\u6e29\u504f\u79fb&#xff09;\u3001\u6296\u52a8\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u906e\u6321\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf&#xff1a;\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4f4d\u8865\u5145\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916&#xff08;NIR&#xff09;\u76f8\u673a&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528\u9762\u6599\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u76f8\u4f3c\u7455\u75b5&#xff08;\u5982\u6cb9\u6e0d vs. \u6c34\u6e0d&#xff09;\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94&#xff1a;\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u524d\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7070\u5ea6\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u8272\u5361\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u767d\u5e73\u8861\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u5757\u589e\u5f3a&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u9635\u5217\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4e0e\u6ce2\u675f\u6210\u5f62&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u5411\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u9635\u5217&#xff0c;\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8d28\u68c0\u5458\u53e3\u8ff0\u65b9\u5411&#xff0c;\u6291\u5236\u80cc\u666f\u673a\u5668\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9886\u57df\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;\u5728\u901a\u7528 ASR \u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u7ebf\u73b0\u573a\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u8bed\u97f3&#xff08;\u542b\u566a\u97f3&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8bc6\u522b\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ea0\u9519&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u5408\u670d\u88c5\u8d28\u68c0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u5e93&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u8896\u53e3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6cb9\u6c61\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6655\u67d3\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5bf9 ASR \u8f6c\u5199\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u8865\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3. \u6a21\u578b\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4ee5\u9002\u914d\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e91\u7aef\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff0c;\u9700\u5bf9\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f (Knowledge Distillation)&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u201c\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u201d&#xff08;\u5982 12 \u5c42 Transformer&#xff09;\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5176\u6307\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u201d&#xff08;\u5982 4 \u5c42 Transformer&#xff09;\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11 60-70%&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u63a7\u5236\u5728 2% \u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u91cf\u5316 (Quantization)&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684 FP32 \u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a INT8 \u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5728\u652f\u6301 INT8 \u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u5982 NVIDIA Jetson\u3001Intel NCS2&#xff09;\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u5347 2-3 \u500d&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u51cf\u5c11 75%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u526a\u679d\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a00\u758f&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u79fb\u9664\u878d\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5934\u6216 FFN \u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u795e\u7ecf\u5143&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u611f\u77e5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 TensorRT\u3001OpenVINO \u6216 TFLite \u7b49\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8fb9\u7f18\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7b97\u5b50\u878d\u5408\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u91cd\u6392&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u538b\u69a8\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;VLL 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