{"id":90959,"date":"2026-08-06T12:00:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T04:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90959.html"},"modified":"2026-08-06T12:00:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T04:00:37","slug":"etc%e4%b8%8e%e8%bd%a8%e9%81%93%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9aafc%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%90%88%e8%a7%84%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e5%af%86%e5%90%88%e8%a7%84%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82%e4%b8%8e%e6%94%b6%e8%b4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90959.html","title":{"rendered":"ETC\u4e0e\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901aAFC\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u6536\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u9632\u6cc4\u9732"},"content":{"rendered":"

ETC\u4e0e\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901aAFC\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u89e3\u8bfb：\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u6536\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u9632\u6cc4\u9732｜\u5b89\u5f53\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

\u5f15\u8a00：ETC\u4e0eAFC\u6536\u8d39\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e，\u4e0d\u5728"\u6321\u4f4f\u51e0\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4ea7"，\u800c\u5728"\u5bc6\u94a5\u53d7\u63a7+\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6+\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4"\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u901fETC\u4e0e\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901aAFC（\u81ea\u52a8\u552e\u68c0\u7968）\u7cfb\u7edf，\u6bcf\u5929\u5904\u7406\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u901a\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0e\u4e58\u8f66\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u80cc\u540e，\u662f\u8f66\u724c\u3001OBU\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u901a\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8ba1\u8d39\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u65e6\u6cc4\u9732，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1，\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u9003\u8d39\u3001\u5957\u5361\u3001\u4f2a\u9020\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u6761：<\/p>\n

\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143OBU\/\u4e58\u8f66\u5361 \u2192 \u8def\u4fa7\u5929\u7ebf\/\u95f8\u673a \u2192 \u6e05\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u2192 \u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u8d26<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5728\u4e8e：<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\u2014\u2014ETC\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf（PSAM\u5361\u3001ESAM\u5361\u3001TAC\u5bc6\u94a5）\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u63a7，\u6574\u4e2a\u6536\u8d39\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u4f1a\u5931\u5b88；
\n\u56fd\u5bc6\u662f\u786c\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014ETC\u4e0eAFC\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42（SM2\/SM3\/SM4）；
\n\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6536\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u7f51\u70b9\u3001\u8de8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8de8\u94f6\u884c\u6d41\u8f6c，\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u6587\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u662f，\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5728\u8dd1\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u5728\u5f00，\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u6539\u9020\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u96f6\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

CAS-KMS（\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1）\u4e0eHSM\u3001KSP\u3001TDE\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3"\u5bc6\u94a5\u53d7\u63a7+\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6+\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4"\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u96be\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u4e5f\u662f\u5b89\u5f53\u5728\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u660e\u786e\u5206\u5de5：\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48，\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u6491\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5398\u6e05ETC\u4e0eAFC\u7684\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94：<\/p>\n\n\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u8d39\u73af\u8282\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u6491<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bc6\u5316<\/td>\nPSAM\/ESAM\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u94a5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\nCAS-KMS+HSM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n\u901a\u884c\/\u4e58\u8f66\u4ea4\u6613<\/td>\n\u4f20\u8f93+\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\nCAS-KMS+TDE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\nOBU\/\u8bfb\u5361\u5668\/\u95f8\u673a<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1<\/td>\nCAS-KMS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u94a5\u7edf\u4e00\u8f6e\u6362<\/td>\n\u5168\u94fe\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n\u96c6\u4e2d\u6258\u7ba1+\u8f6e\u6362<\/td>\nKSP+HSM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u9632\u6cc4\u9732<\/td>\n\u6e05\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6+\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\nTDE+KSP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u2705 \u5173\u952e\u8ba4\u77e5：ETC\u4e0eAFC\u7684\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u4e0d\u662f"\u6362\u51e0\u7247\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247"，\u800c\u662f"\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d7\u63a7+\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6+\u5168\u94fe\u56fd\u5bc6\u5316"\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001ETC\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n

2.1 ETC\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bc6\u6539\u9020<\/h4>\n

ETC\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6536\u8d39\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2，\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4e0b\u53d1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u7a0b\u53d7\u63a7：<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bc6ETC\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f53\u7cfb：
\n \u6839\u5bc6\u94a5（HSM\u751f\u6210，\u6c38\u4e0d\u5bfc\u51fa）
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 PSAM\u5bc6\u94a5（\u8def\u4fa7\u8bbe\u5907，CA\u7b7e\u53d1）
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 ESAM\u5bc6\u94a5（\u8f66\u8f7dOBU，CA\u7b7e\u53d1）
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 TAC\u5bc6\u94a5（\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u52a8\u6001\u6d3e\u751f）<\/p>\n

2.2 \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n

# ETC\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b
\netc_key_management:
\n key_generation: "HSM\u5185\u751f\u6210，\u7b26\u5408GM\/T 0028"
\n key_storage: "\u6839\u5bc6\u94a5HSM\u4fdd\u62a4，\u6c38\u4e0d\u5bfc\u51fa"
\n key_delivery: "PSAM\/ESAM\u5bc6\u94a5CA\u7b7e\u53d1，\u5b89\u5168\u4e0b\u53d1"
\n key_rotation: "\u6309\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6e\u6362"
\n audit: "\u5bc6\u94a5\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5ba1\u8ba1"<\/p>\n

supported_algorithms:
\n – "SM2（\u7b7e\u540d\/\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546）"
\n – "SM3（\u6742\u51d1）"
\n – "SM4（\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6）"<\/p>\n

2.3 \u8def\u4fa7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0eOBU\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u4fa7\u5929\u7ebf（RSU）\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143（OBU）\u901a\u8fc7CAS-KMS\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc1\u4e66，\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u4fe1\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1：<\/p>\n

# \u6536\u8d39\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406
\ntoll_device_certificates:
\n – device: "RSU-\u4eac\u85cf\u9ad8\u901f-01\u53f7\u95e8\u67b6"
\n cert_algorithm: "SM2-P256"
\n usage: "\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\u8bdd\u52a0\u5bc6+\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1"
\n – device: "AFC\u95f8\u673a-2\u53f7\u7ebf-\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u7ad9"
\n cert_algorithm: "SM2-P256"
\n usage: "\u4e58\u8f66\u4ea4\u6613\u7b7e\u540d+\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1"<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6536\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u9632\u6cc4\u9732<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n

\u6536\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u8def\u4fa7\/\u95f8\u673a\u5230\u6e05\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3，\u5168\u7a0bSM4\u52a0\u5bc6+SM2\u7b7e\u540d：<\/p>\n

OBU\/\u4e58\u8f66\u5361 \u2192 \u5929\u7ebf\/\u95f8\u673a（SM4-GCM\u52a0\u5bc6）\u2192 \u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\/\u8f66\u7ad9（SM2\u7b7e\u540d）
\n \u2193
\n \u6e05\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3（\u9a8c\u7b7e+\u89e3\u5bc6+TDE\u5b58\u50a8）<\/p>\n

3.2 \u6e05\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u5e93TDE\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n

\u6e05\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c47\u805a\u5168\u8def\u7f51\/\u5168\u7f51\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e，\u901a\u8fc7TDE\u900f\u660e\u52a0\u5bc6\u96f6\u6539\u9020\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8：<\/p>\n

— \u6e05\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u5e93TDE\u52a0\u5bc6
\nCREATE TABLESPACE toll_clearing
\n ENCRYPTION 'y'
\n DEFAULT ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'SM4-CBC'
\n ENGINE=InnoDB;<\/p>\n

ALTER TABLE transaction_record TABLESPACE toll_clearing;
\nALTER TABLE route_path TABLESPACE toll_clearing;
\nALTER TABLE settlement_detail TABLESPACE toll_clearing;<\/p>\n

3.3 \u6536\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u9632\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u9632\u6cc4\u9732\u63aa\u65bd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n\u6e05\u5206\u7ed3\u7b97\u5e93<\/td>\nTDE\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5bc6+\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e58\u8f66\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\nAFC\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e93<\/td>\nTDE\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5bc6+\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8def\u5f84\/\u8ba1\u8d39\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n\u6536\u8d39\u8def\u5f84\u5e93<\/td>\nTDE\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5bc6+\u8131\u654f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bf9\u8d26\u660e\u7ec6<\/td>\n\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u8d26\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5bc6+\u7b7e\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/h3>\n

4.1 KSP\u7edf\u4e00\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

ETC\u4e0eAFC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7edf\u4e00\u7531KSP\u7ba1\u7406，\u6839\u5bc6\u94a5HSM\u4fdd\u62a4，\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6e\u6362：<\/p>\n

# \u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565
\ntoll_key_management:
\n key_hierarchy:
\n root_key: "HSM\u4fdd\u62a4，\u6c38\u4e0d\u5bfc\u51fa"
\n toll_kek: "\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5，90\u5929\u8f6e\u6362"
\n psam_keys: "\u8def\u4fa7PSAM\u5bc6\u94a5，\u6309\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u8f6e\u6362"<\/p>\n

encryption_keys:
\n – purpose: "\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6"
\n algorithm: "SM4-CBC"
\n rotation: "90\u5929\u81ea\u52a8"
\n – purpose: "\u4ea4\u6613\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6"
\n algorithm: "SM4-GCM"
\n rotation: "\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ea7"<\/p>\n

4.2 \u4ea4\u6613\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

\u6536\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u5168\u7a0b\u5ba1\u8ba1，\u65e5\u5fd7SM3\u7b7e\u540d\u94fe\u9632\u7be1\u6539：<\/p>\n

\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b7e\u540d\u94fe：
\n \u65e5\u5fd7#1: [hash0] \u2192 SM3("RSU_\u4e0a\u4f20\u901a\u884c\u4ea4\u6613_\u5180A12345")
\n \u65e5\u5fd7#2: [hash1] \u2192 SM3("AFC\u95f8\u673a_\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e58\u8f66\u4ea4\u6613")
\n \u65e5\u5fd7#3: [hash2] \u2192 SM3("\u6e05\u5206\u4e2d\u5fc3_\u5bfc\u51fa\u7ed3\u7b97\u660e\u7ec6")
\n … \u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u88ab\u7be1\u6539，\u540e\u7eedhash\u94fe\u5168\u90e8\u65ad\u88c2<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b：\u67d0\u7701\u7ea7ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u6539\u9020<\/h3>\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n

\u67d0\u7701ETC\u7cfb\u7edf（\u8986\u76d62,000\u6761\u8f66\u9053\u30011,500\u4e07OBU\u7528\u6237），\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5bc6\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u6536\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u9632\u6cc4\u9732\u8981\u6c42，\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u901a\u884c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n
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