{"id":90893,"date":"2026-08-06T09:09:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T01:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:09:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T01:09:14","slug":"2010-2024%e5%b9%b4%e8%80%90%e5%bf%83%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e5%af%b9%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e6%80%a7%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e6%8a%95%e5%85%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%aestata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html","title":{"rendered":"2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48&#034;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c&#034;\u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u6d4b\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u77ed\u8dd1\u2014\u2014\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u5151\u73b0\u6ede\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c&#xff08;Patient Capital&#xff09;\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u3001\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u80fd\u5426\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u5415\u5eb7\u94f6\u7b49(2026)\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u56de\u5f52\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8986\u76d6 2010\u20142024 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd A \u80a1\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574 dofile \u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u51c6\u56de\u5f52\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u73b0&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u505a\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3001\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010910-6a73deb6bd0dd.png\" width=\"1045\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u9762\u677f\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u56de\u5f52\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u63a7\u5236\u5e74\u4efd\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94&#xff0c;\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u805a\u7c7b\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762&#xff08;\u539f\u6587\u4ea6\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u505a\u6cd5&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c&#xff1a;\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u523b\u753b<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u7a33\u5b9a\u578b\u80a1\u6743\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u503a\u6743\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u523b\u753b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u6c34\u5e73&#xff0c;\u518d\u7528\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u52a0\u6743\u6574\u5408&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u7efc\u5408\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010911-6a73deb718496.png\" width=\"1192\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5728 dofile \u4e2d\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u73b0&#xff1a;\u5148\u5254\u9664\u4efb\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6837\u672c \u2192 \u505a\u6781\u5dee\u6807\u51c6\u5316 \u2192 \u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u6307\u6807\u6743\u91cd \u2192 \u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u5f97\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa&#xff1a;\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u7684&#034;\u52a8\u6001\u5ef6\u7eed&#034;\u5ea6\u91cf<\/h4>\n<p>\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u4e09\u671f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u501f\u9274\u4f55\u90c1\u51b0(2017)\u3001\u6768\u4ec1\u53d1(2025)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def&#xff1a;\u5148\u7528\u7b2c t-1 \u81f3 t \u5e74\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u4e4b\u548c\u4e0e\u7b2c t-2 \u81f3 t-1 \u5e74\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u4e4b\u548c\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u8861\u91cf&#034;\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u7eed&#034;&#xff0c;\u518d\u5c06\u8be5\u6bd4\u503c\u4e58\u4ee5\u5f53\u671f\u6eda\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u4e4b\u548c&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\u8fdb\u5165\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u5e73&#xff0c;\u53c8\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u6295\u5165\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5b57\u6bb5\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010911-6a73deb74ce2c.png\" width=\"708\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010911-6a73deb772874.png\" width=\"1192\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6837\u4f8b&#xff08;\u90e8\u5206\u5217&#xff09;\u2014\u2014A \u80a1\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8 2010\u20142024 \u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u9762\u677f<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574 dofile \u5305\u542b\u4e09\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;\u5bfc\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf \u2192 \u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6570\u5316\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u8f6c\u6362 \u2192 \u8c03\u7528\u9762\u677f\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7528\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u91c7\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u805a\u7c7b\u7a33\u5065\u6807\u51c6\u8bef&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5230 Stata \u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010911-6a73deb7d5698.png\" width=\"899\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Stata dofile \u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u8282\u9009&#xff1a;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u56de\u5f52<\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u89c8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010912-6a73deb817291.png\" width=\"955\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5206\u5e03\u770b&#xff0c;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5747\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.009&#xff0c;\u79bb\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e A \u80a1\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4f53\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u6c34\u5e73\u504f\u4f4e\u3001\u4e14\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927&#xff1b;\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u5219\u5448\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53f3\u504f\u5206\u5e03&#xff08;\u9ad8\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u62d6\u5c3e\u8f83\u957f&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010912-6a73deb851d80.png\" width=\"1080\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u57fa\u51c6\u56de\u5f52\u7ed3\u679c\u901f\u89c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u6c47\u62a5\u4e09\u5217\u57fa\u51c6\u56de\u5f52&#xff0c;\u5217 (1) \u4ec5\u52a0\u5165\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c&#xff0c;\u5217 (2) \u52a0\u5165\u5e74\u4efd\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94&#xff0c;\u5217 (3) \u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u5e74\u4efd\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u53cc\u5411\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94&#xff08;\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4e00\u81f4&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010912-6a73deb8973d2.png\" width=\"950\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8&#xff1a;*\u3001\u3001* \u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a 10%\u30015%\u30011% \u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73&#xff1b;\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u805a\u7c7b\u7a33\u5065\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u4e09\u5217\u56de\u5f52\u4e2d\u5747\u663e\u8457\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5355\u53d8\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\u7684 33.083&#xff0c;\u5230\u52a0\u5165\u5e74\u4efd\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u540e\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u6536\u655b\u81f3 12.966&#xff0c;\u518d\u5230\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u540e\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a 4.092\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7a33\u5065\u5730\u652f\u6301&#034;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165&#034;\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"1028\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010912-6a73deb8d1c0e.png\" width=\"1080\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u51c6\u56de\u5f52\u7ed3\u679c\u4e09\u5217\u5bf9\u7167<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u51c6\u56de\u5f52\u7ed3\u679c\u4e09\u5217\u5bf9\u7167<\/p>\n<h3>\u516b\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff0c;\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u6df1\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u673a\u5236\u68c0\u9a8c&#xff1a;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6e20\u9053\u5f71\u54cd\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0&#xff1f;\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u4ecb\u53d8\u91cf\u5982\u878d\u8d44\u7ea6\u675f\u7a0b\u5ea6&#xff08;SA \u6307\u6570&#xff09;\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u6c34\u5e73&#xff08;\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u673a\u6784\u6301\u80a1\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6&#xff09;\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u533a\u5206\u56fd\u6709 vs \u975e\u56fd\u6709\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a vs \u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5730\u533a\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73&#xff0c;\u8003\u5bdf\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u6301\u7eed\u6027 vs \u7a81\u7834\u6027\u521b\u65b0&#xff1a;\u628a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6027\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u53d1\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u770b\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u5916\u751f\u51b2\u51fb\u8bc6\u522b&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5165\u5e02\u3001\u793e\u4fdd\u57fa\u91d1\u6269\u56f4\u3001\u957f\u5468\u671f\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u751f\u51b2\u51fb&#xff0c;\u6784\u5efa DID \u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u7f13\u89e3\u5185\u751f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb&#xff1a;\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u6307\u6570\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6743\u91cd\u7531\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u505a\u8de8\u671f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6743\u91cd\u505a\u6eda\u52a8\u91cd\u4f30\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u6743\u91cd\u65b9\u6848&#xff08;\u5982\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747&#xff09;\u505a\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<p>[1] \u5415\u5eb7\u94f6, \u5218\u4e50\u4e50, \u5f20\u6052\u745e. \u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76, 2026, (1): 52-67.<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u6e29\u78ca, \u674e\u601d\u98de. \u957f\u671f\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6301\u80a1\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\u878d\u8d44\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2[J]. (\u6587\u732e\u6307\u6807\u6784\u9020\u4f9d\u636e)<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u5434\u65fb\u4f73. \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u503a\u6743\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u65b0[D\/\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76]. (\u6587\u732e\u6307\u6807\u6784\u9020\u4f9d\u636e)<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u59dc\u4e2d\u88d5. (\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u503a\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76). (\u6587\u732e\u6307\u6807\u6784\u9020\u4f9d\u636e)<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u4f55\u90c1\u51b0. (\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6307\u6807\u6784\u9020\u4f9d\u636e)<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u6768\u4ec1\u53d1. (\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u51fa\u6307\u6807\u6784\u9020\u4f9d\u636e)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90&#xff1a;\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5e74\u62a5<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5415\u5eb7\u94f6, \u5218\u4e50\u4e50, \u5f20\u6052\u745e(2026). \u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76, (1): 52-67. \u6307\u6807\u6784\u5efa\u53c2\u7167\u6e29\u78ca\u548c\u674e\u601d\u98de(2024)\u3001\u5434\u65fb\u4f73(2022)\u3001\u59dc\u4e2d\u88d5(2024)\u3001\u4f55\u90c1\u51b0(2017)\u3001\u6768\u4ec1\u53d1(2025)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9876\u90e8\u4e13\u680f\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u7ba1\u793e\u79d1\u6570\u636e\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790_Paper\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u535a\u5ba2-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>CSDN\u79c1\u4fe1Paper\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90&#xff1a;Paper\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010913-6a73deb94dfff.png\" width=\"215\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\\&#8221;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\\&#8221;\u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u6d4b\u5ea6<br \/>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u77ed\u8dd1\u2014\u2014\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u5151\u73b0\u6ede\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c&#xff08;Patient Capital&#xff09;\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u3001\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u80fd\u5426\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\u5415\u5eb7\u94f6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[100],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-90893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-100"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48&quot;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c&quot;\u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u6d4b\u5ea6 \u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u77ed\u8dd1\u2014\u2014\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u5151\u73b0\u6ede\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c&#xff08;Patient Capital&#xff09;\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u3001\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u80fd\u5426\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165&#xff1f; \u53c2\u8003\u5415\u5eb7\u94f6\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-06T01:09:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010910-6a73deb6bd0dd.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html\",\"name\":\"2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-06T01:09:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-06T01:09:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\"\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\"\u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u6d4b\u5ea6 \u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u77ed\u8dd1\u2014\u2014\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u5151\u73b0\u6ede\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c&#xff08;Patient Capital&#xff09;\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u3001\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u80fd\u5426\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165&#xff1f; \u53c2\u8003\u5415\u5eb7\u94f6","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2026-08-06T01:09:14+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260806010910-6a73deb6bd0dd.png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html","name":"2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-08-06T01:09:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-06T01:09:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90893.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"2010-2024\u5e74\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e+stata\u4ee3\u7801"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90893"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=90893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}