{"id":9079,"date":"2025-04-18T17:08:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/9079.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T17:08:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:08:26","slug":"nginx-%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-ipv6-%ef%bc%9e-ipv4-%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/9079.html","title":{"rendered":"nginx \u642d\u5efa IPv6 -\uff1e IPv4 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0，\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u4f7f\u7528\u706b\u5c71\u4e91\u5305\u62ec ECS\u3001CLB\u3001PLB \u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1，\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7ebf\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6982 22~23 \u5e74，\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u53d8\u4e3a IPv6 \u5f80\u4e0b\u53d1，\u706b\u5c71\u4e91\u7684 CLB \u548c PLB \u8fd8\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 IPv6，\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65ad\u6d41\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7ecf\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u5b66\u4e60，\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 nginx \u6765\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u91cc，\u628a IPv6 \u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u6210 IPv4 \u5f80\u4e0b\u53d1，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4，\u4ee5\u53ca\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u642d\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n
  • \u5728 nginx \u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 nginx \u5305\u3002https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/download.html<\/li>\n
  • \u89e3\u538b\u3002<\/li>\n

    sudo<\/span> tar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span> nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz<\/p>\n

  • \u8fdb\u5165 nginx \u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n

    cd<\/span> nginx-1.18.0
    \napt-get<\/span> update
    \nsudo<\/span> apt-get<\/span> install<\/span> libpcre3-dev
    \n.\/configure –prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx –with-stream
    \nmake<\/span> # \u7f16\u8bd1<\/span>
    \nmake<\/span> install<\/span> # \u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/p>\n

  • \u4fee\u6539 nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n

    cd<\/span> ..<\/span>\/conf
    \ncp<\/span> nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
    \nvim<\/span> nginx.conf<\/p>\n

    # \u8bbe\u7f6e nginx \u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237（\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a nobody \u6216 www-data）<\/span>
    \n# user nobody;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u6307\u5b9a nginx \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf，auto \u8868\u793a\u81ea\u52a8\u6839\u636e CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u8c03\u6574<\/span>
    \nworker_processes auto;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8bbe\u5b9a\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f error，\u53ef\u9009 notice\u3001info \u7b49）<\/span>
    \n#error_log logs\/error.log;<\/span>
    \n#error_log logs\/error.log notice;<\/span>
    \n#error_log logs\/error.log info;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u6307\u5b9a nginx \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684 PID \u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
    \n# pid logs\/nginx.pid;<\/span><\/p>\n

    events {<\/span>
    \n # \u6bcf\u4e2a worker \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/span>
    \n worker_connections 65535<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    http {<\/span>
    \n # \u5f15\u5165 MIME \u7c7b\u578b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u786e\u4fdd nginx \u8bc6\u522b\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/span>
    \n include mime.types;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 MIME \u7c7b\u578b，\u907f\u514d\u672a\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u6210\u7eaf\u6587\u672c<\/span>
    \n default_type application\/octet-stream;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f（$remote_addr：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP，$request：\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9，$status：\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7b49）<\/span>
    \n # log_format main '$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '<\/span>
    \n # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '<\/span>
    \n # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u6307\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/span>
    \n # access_log logs\/access.log main;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u542f\u7528 sendfile \u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd<\/span>
    \n sendfile on;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7ed3\u5408 sendfile \u4f7f\u7528，\u51cf\u5c11 TCP \u53d1\u9001\u5ef6\u8fdf（\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f20\u8f93）<\/span>
    \n # tcp_nopush on;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 Keep-Alive \u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4（0 \u4ee3\u8868\u5173\u95ed keep-alive）<\/span>
    \n # keepalive_timeout 0;<\/span>
    \n keepalive_timeout 120s;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5185\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570，\u907f\u514d\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u8d44\u6e90<\/span>
    \n keepalive_requests 100000<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u542f\u7528 gzip \u538b\u7f29，\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5173\u95ed）<\/span>
    \n # gzip on;<\/span><\/p>\n

    server {<\/span>
    \n # \u76d1\u542c IPv4 80 \u7aef\u53e3（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u8fd9\u884c\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca）<\/span>
    \n # listen 80;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u76d1\u542c IPv4 443 \u7aef\u53e3（\u7528\u4e8e HTTPS，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca）<\/span>
    \n # listen 443;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u76d1\u542c IPv6 80 \u7aef\u53e3（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528）<\/span>
    \n listen [<\/span>::]<\/span>:80;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u57df\u540d）<\/span>
    \n server_name aaa.bbb.ccc;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
    \n access_log \/www\/wwwlogs\/aaa.bbb.ccc.log;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
    \n error_log \/www\/wwwlogs\/aaa.bbb.ccc.error.log;<\/span><\/p>\n

    location \/ {<\/span>
    \n # \u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP\/1.1（\u907f\u514d HTTP\/1.0 \u9020\u6210\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u7528\u95ee\u9898）<\/span>
    \n proxy_http_version 1.1<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e Host \u5934，\u9632\u6b62\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u56e0 Host \u53d8\u66f4\u5f02\u5e38<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header Host aaa.bbb.ccc:80;<\/span> <\/p>\n

    # \u4f20\u9012\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u771f\u5b9e IP<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u6e05\u7a7a Connection \u5934，\u9632\u6b62 nginx \u8bef\u5904\u7406\u957f\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header Connection ""<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4f20\u9012\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5730\u5740（\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790）<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4f20\u9012 X-Forwarded-For，\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7406\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709 IP<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230 upstream \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 backend \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
    \n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    upstream backend {<\/span>
    \n # \u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u540e\u7aef）<\/span>
    \n # \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 IP \u4e3a nginx \u4e0b\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP（\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a）<\/span>
    \n server 192.0<\/span>.0.1:80 weight<\/span>=<\/span>10<\/span> max_fails<\/span>=<\/span>5<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # keepalive \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5927\u5c0f，\u51cf\u5c11 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5f00\u9500<\/span>
    \n keepalive 100000<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

  • \u542f\u52a8 nginx<\/li>\n

    mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/www\/wwwlogs
    \n\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx<\/p>\n

    \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s<\/span> stop<\/p>\n

    \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s<\/span> reload<\/p>\n

    ps<\/span> -ef<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> nginx # \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n

  • \u589e\u52a0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e，\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406 nginx \u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n

    \u5199\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u628a nginx \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u4e00\u6e05 \/etc\/crontab
    \n* * * * * root echo<\/span> 1<\/span> ><\/span> \/www\/wwwlogs\/dimc.byted.org.log
    \n* * * * * root echo<\/span> 1<\/span> ><\/span> \/www\/wwwlogs\/dimc.byted.org.error.log<\/p>\n

    nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
  • listen [<\/span>::]<\/span>:80;<\/span> # \u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u8981\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709 IPv6 \u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\n <\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u8ba9 nginx \u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u8fde\u63a5，\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u56e0\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u6d88\u8017\u5b8c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863：https:\/\/blog.51cto.com\/lookingdream\/2487955<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    # \u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 Keep-Alive \u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4（0 \u4ee3\u8868\u5173\u95ed keep-alive）<\/span>
    \n# keepalive_timeout 0;<\/span>
    \nkeepalive_timeout 120s;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5185\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570，\u907f\u514d\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u8d44\u6e90<\/span>
    \nkeepalive_requests 100000<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    proxy_http_version 1.1<\/span>;<\/span> # \u5728 http 1.1 \u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u652f\u6301\u957f\u8fde\u63a5，\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981<\/span>
    \nproxy_set_header Connection ""<\/span>;<\/span> # \u8bbe\u7f6e Connection \u4e3a\u957f\u8fde\u63a5，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a no<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb806\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e8\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf2\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u706b\u5c71\u4e91\u5305\u62ec ECS\u3001CLB\u3001PLB \u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7ebf\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6982 22~23 \u5e74\uff0c\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u53d8\u4e3a IPv6 \u5f80\u4e0b\u53d1\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u4e91\u7684 CLB \u548c PLB \u8fd8\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 IPv6\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65ad\u6d41\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7ecf\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 nginx \u6765\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u91cc\uff0c\u628a IPv6 \u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u6210 IPv4 \u5f80\u4e0b\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u5751\u3002_ipv6\u8f6cipv4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[117],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-9079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-nginx"],"yoast_head":"\nnginx \u642d\u5efa IPv6 -\uff1e IPv4 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - 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