{"id":90773,"date":"2026-08-05T23:32:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T15:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90773.html"},"modified":"2026-08-05T23:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T15:32:34","slug":"web%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e5%88%b0%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8-10day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90773.html","title":{"rendered":"web\u524d\u7aef\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u5165\u95e8\u2014\u201410day"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126 SpringBootWeb \u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9，\u5148\u8bb2\u89e3 BS \u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91，\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Postman \u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528，\u6700\u540e\u62c6\u89e3\u5404\u7c7b\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5f0f，\u642d\u914d\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5e2e\u52a9\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6280\u5de7，\u9002\u914d\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00：\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n

\u5728 SpringBootWeb \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9075\u5faa HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92，\u91c7\u7528 BS（Browser\/Server）\u67b6\u6784，\u5373\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ec5\u9700\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5747\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

  • \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42（\u643a\u5e26\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934）<\/li>\n
  • \u5185\u7f6e Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n
  • \u6838\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u5668 DispatcherServlet \u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94 Controller<\/li>\n
  • Controller \u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7 HttpServletResponse \u5bf9\u8c61\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Postman \u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177（\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u5fc5\u5907）<\/h3>\n

    2.1 \u5de5\u5177\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n

    Postman \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u8d77 GET\u3001POST \u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u8bf7\u6c42，\u652f\u6301\u643a\u5e26\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934，\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u65e0\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u75db\u70b9，\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u754c\u9762\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5：\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5，\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e，\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c：\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4，\u65b0\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001URL\u3001\u53c2\u6570，\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c，\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

    3.1 \u7b80\u5355\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

    \u7b80\u5355\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u666e\u901a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e，SpringBoot \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u79cd\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5f0f，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 SpringBoot \u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.1.1 \u539f\u59cb\u65b9\u5f0f（\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u53ef）<\/h5>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7 HttpServletRequest \u5bf9\u8c61\u83b7\u53d6\u53c2\u6570，\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362，\u4ee3\u7801\u7e41\u7410，\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    @RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n @RequestMapping("\/simpleParam")
    \n public String simpleParam(HttpServletRequest request){
    \n String name = request.getParameter("name");
    \n String ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
    \n int age = Integer.parseInt(ageStr);
    \n System.out.println(name + " : " + age);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    3.1.2 SpringBoot \u65b9\u5f0f（\u63a8\u8350）<\/h5>\n

    \u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u4e0e Controller \u65b9\u6cd5\u5f62\u53c2\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6，\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u540c\u540d\u5f62\u53c2\u5373\u53ef\u63a5\u6536，\u652f\u6301 GET\u3001POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u82e5\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4，\u9700\u4f7f\u7528 @RequestParam \u6ce8\u89e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

    @RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n \/\/ \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u4e0e\u5f62\u53c2\u540d\u4e00\u81f4
    \n @RequestMapping("\/simpleParam")
    \n public String simpleParam(String name, Integer age){
    \n System.out.println(name + " : " + age);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4，\u4f7f\u7528@RequestParam
    \n @RequestMapping("\/simpleParam")
    \n public String simpleParam(@RequestParam("name") String username, Integer age){
    \n System.out.println(username + " : " + age);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    3.2 \u5b9e\u4f53\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

    \u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u8f83\u591a\u65f6，\u53ef\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u4e2d，\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u5219：\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6ce8\u610f：@RequestParam \u7684 required \u5c5e\u6027\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a true，\u5373\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u4f20\u9012，\u82e5\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570，\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e required = false\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2.1 \u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h5>\n

    \u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b，\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 Controller \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5f62\u53c2，SpringBoot \u81ea\u52a8\u5c01\u88c5\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b
    \npublic class User {
    \n private String name;
    \n private Integer age;
    \n \/\/ \u7701\u7565getter\u3001setter\u3001toString\u65b9\u6cd5
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \/\/ Controller
    \n@RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n @RequestMapping("\/simplePojo")
    \n public String simplePojo(User user){
    \n System.out.println(user);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    3.2.2 \u590d\u6742\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h5>\n

    \u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6，\u6309\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef，SpringBoot \u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5d4c\u5957\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5730\u5740\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b
    \npublic class Address {
    \n private String province;
    \n private String city;
    \n \/\/ \u7701\u7565getter\u3001setter\u3001toString\u65b9\u6cd5
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b（\u5305\u542b\u5730\u5740\u5c5e\u6027）
    \npublic class User {
    \n private String name;
    \n private Integer age;
    \n private Address address;
    \n \/\/ \u7701\u7565getter\u3001setter\u3001toString\u65b9\u6cd5
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \/\/ Controller
    \n@RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n @RequestMapping("\/complexPojo")
    \n public String complexPojo(User user){
    \n System.out.println(user);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    3.3 \u6570\u7ec4\u4e0e\u96c6\u5408\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

    \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u591a\u9009\u573a\u666f，\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u7ec4\u6216\u96c6\u5408\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u4e2a\u540c\u540d\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3.1 \u6570\u7ec4\u63a5\u6536<\/h5>\n

    \u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u7ec4\u7c7b\u578b\u5f62\u53c2，\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u4e0e\u6570\u7ec4\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

    @RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n @RequestMapping("\/arrayParam")
    \n public String arrayParam(String[] hobby){
    \n System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobby));
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    3.3.2 \u96c6\u5408\u63a5\u6536<\/h5>\n

    \u9700\u914d\u5408 @RequestParam \u6ce8\u89e3，\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    @RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n @RequestMapping("\/listParam")
    \n public String listParam(@RequestParam List<String> hobby){
    \n System.out.println(hobby);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    3.4 \u65e5\u671f\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

    \u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u591a\u6837，\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 @DateTimeFormat \u6ce8\u89e3\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f，\u4f7f\u7528 LocalDateTime \u6216 Date \u7c7b\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

    @RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n @RequestMapping("\/dateParam")
    \n public String dateParam(@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") LocalDateTime updateTime){
    \n System.out.println(updateTime);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    3.5 JSON \u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

    @RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n @RequestMapping("\/jsonParam")
    \n public String jsonParam(@RequestBody User user){
    \n System.out.println(user);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    \u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e38\u7528 JSON \u683c\u5f0f，\u9700\u4f7f\u7528 @RequestBody \u6ce8\u89e3，\u5c06 JSON \u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d，JSON \u952e\u540d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.6 \u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

    \u76f4\u63a5\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570，\u4f7f\u7528 {\u2026} \u6807\u8bc6\u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570，\u914d\u5408 @PathVariable \u6ce8\u89e3\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

    @RestController
    \npublic class RequestController {
    \n \/\/ \u5355\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570
    \n @RequestMapping("\/path\/{id}")
    \n public String pathParam(@PathVariable Integer id){
    \n System.out.println(id);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570
    \n @RequestMapping("\/path\/{id}\/{name}")
    \n public String pathParam2(@PathVariable Integer id, @PathVariable String name){
    \n System.out.println(id + " : " + name);
    \n return "OK";
    \n }
    \n} <\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86 SpringBootWeb \u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5f0f，\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9：\u7b80\u5355\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u5f62\u53c2\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u7528 POJO \u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u6570\u7ec4\u96c6\u5408\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u6ce8\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u3001JSON \u53c2\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56 @RequestBody\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u53c2\u6570\u9700\u7528 @PathVariable\u3002\u7ed3\u5408 Postman \u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a：\u8bb2\u89e3\u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u5c42\u89e3\u8026，\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316！<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u7b7e：#SpringBoot #SpringBootWeb #\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570 #Postman #Java \u540e\u7aef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6458\u8981
    \n\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126 SpringBootWeb \u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9，\u5148\u8bb2\u89e3 BS \u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91，\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Postman \u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528，\u6700\u540e\u62c6\u89e3\u5404\u7c7b\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5f0f，\u642d\u914d\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5e2e\u52a9\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6280\u5de7，\u9002\u914d\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
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