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1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n
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2 \u5149\u4f0f\u50a8\u80fd\u76f4\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u80fd\u91cf\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n2.1 \u4e94\u7ea7\u7ea7\u8054\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u62d3\u6251\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n
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2.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u7c7b\u5178\u578b\u80fd\u91cf\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u6001<\/h4>\n
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3 \u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u5757\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u54cd\u5e94\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n3.1 \u5355\u4f53\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81<\/h4>\n
\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u7528 Isotech ISTH-215-P \u578b\u53f7\u6807\u51c6\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9635\u5217\u57fa\u7840\u5355\u5143，\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883（\u8f90\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6 1000W\/m\u00b2\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6 25\u2103）\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u56fa\u5b9a\u6807\u79f0\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd，\u5355\u5757\u7ec4\u4ef6\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5f00\u8def\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u77ed\u8def\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4ef6，\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u963b，\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u4f1a\u968f\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u6539\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u8fde\u7eed\u504f\u79fb，\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5165\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u4e24\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u7ea6\u675f：\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6，\u8f90\u7167\u6c34\u5e73\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u4f0f\u5185\u90e8\u5149\u751f\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u6570\u91cf，\u8f90\u7167\u8d8a\u9ad8，\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u8f93\u51fa\u6781\u9650\u529f\u7387\u8d8a\u5927；\u5176\u4e8c\u4e3a\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6，\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267 PN \u7ed3\u53cd\u5411\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41，\u9020\u6210\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u540c\u6b65\u8870\u51cf，\u540c\u7b49\u8f90\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e38\u6e29\u5de5\u51b5\u3002\u5728 Simulink \u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d，\u8f90\u7167\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4e24\u8def\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f93\u5165，\u53ef\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6052\u5b9a\u6570\u503c\u6216\u65f6\u5e8f\u53d8\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7，\u6a21\u62df\u6237\u5916\u52a8\u6001\u65e5\u7167\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 \u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\u53c2\u6570\u5339\u914d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91<\/h4>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u8981\u6c42\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7a33\u5b9a\u7535\u538b 48V\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6781\u9650\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 1000W，\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5757\u5355\u4f53\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217，\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9635\u5217\u603b\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u3002\u4e32\u8054\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u9635\u5217\u7a7a\u8f7d\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b，\u5e76\u8054\u652f\u8def\u6570\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u9635\u5217\u6781\u9650\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41，\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9635\u5217\u6574\u4f53\u5cf0\u503c\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u5408\u5355\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7535\u6c14\u53c2\u6570\u5b8c\u6210\u9635\u5217\u914d\u6bd4\u9009\u578b，\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5355\u4e32\u652f\u8def\u4e32\u8054 5 \u5757\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u4ec5\u8bbe\u7f6e 1 \u6761\u5e76\u8054\u652f\u8def\u3002\u8be5\u914d\u6bd4\u4e0b\u9635\u5217\u6574\u4f53\u6781\u9650\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u8d85\u51fa 1000W \u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u6c42，\u9884\u7559\u5145\u8db3\u529f\u7387\u88d5\u91cf，\u5e94\u5bf9\u9634\u96e8\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b49\u9020\u6210\u53d1\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u5de5\u51b5；\u4f46\u8be5\u9635\u5217\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e 48V \u6bcd\u7ebf\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b，\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u76f4\u6d41\u8d1f\u8377，\u82e5\u7701\u7565\u540e\u7ea7 Boost \u5347\u538b\u53d8\u6362\u5668，\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42，\u7531\u6b64\u9a8c\u8bc1\u524d\u7ea7\u5347\u538b\u53d8\u6362\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u4e32\u8054\u3001\u5e76\u8054\u6570\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u540e，\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u751f\u6210\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217 I-V \u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e P-V \u529f\u7387\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf，\u66f2\u7ebf\u76f4\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9635\u5217\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u4eff\u771f\u8f93\u51fa\u66f2\u7ebf\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230：\u4efb\u610f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5149\u4f0f\u529f\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u5cf0\u503c\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9，\u8be5\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u9635\u5217\u6781\u9650\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u7387；45\u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u6574\u4f53\u4f4e\u4e8e 25\u2103\u5e38\u6e29\u66f2\u7ebf，\u76f4\u89c2\u5370\u8bc1\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u52a3\u5316\u4f5c\u7528，\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8ddf\u8e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5168\u6e29\u5ea6\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5cf0\u503c\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3 \u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u5757\u8f93\u5165\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n
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4 Boost DC\/DC \u53d8\u6362\u5668\u4e0e\u6270\u52a8\u89c2\u6d4b\u578b\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5206\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n4.1 Boost \u5347\u538b\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u6267\u884c\u673a\u7406<\/h4>\n
Boost DC\/DC \u5347\u538b\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u662f\u5149\u4f0f\u4fa7\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u8f7d\u4f53，\u4f9d\u9760\u9ad8\u9891\u5f00\u5173\u7ba1\u5468\u671f\u6027\u901a\u65ad\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u5347\u538b\u53d8\u6362，\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u4fa7\u76f4\u63a5\u5e76\u8054 48V \u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf，\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0e\u50a8\u80fd\u652f\u8def\u5747\u6302\u8f7d\u4e8e\u6bcd\u7ebf\u4e24\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u8fde\u7eed\u5bfc\u901a\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b，\u5f00\u5173\u7ba1\u9a71\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u4fa7\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6bcd\u7ebf\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb，\u5f53\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u88ab\u5916\u5c42\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728 48V \u989d\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6，\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5f00\u5173\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u7aef\u53e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8c03\u8282，\u8fd9\u4e00\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u7279\u6027\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u6270\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u914d\u5957\u53cc\u5c42\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u67b6\u6784，\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6270\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u8def，\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u7a33\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u8def，\u4e24\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6210\u5f00\u5173\u7ba1 PWM \u9a71\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7，\u540c\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u5149\u4f0f\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u6052\u5b9a\u4e24\u5927\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5916\u5c42\u7a33\u538b\u73af\u8def\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9645\u7535\u538b，\u4e0e 48V \u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u505a\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u8f93\u51fa\u57fa\u7840\u8c03\u8282\u4fe1\u53f7\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7a33\u6001\u4e0d\u504f\u79fb；\u5185\u5c42 MPPT \u73af\u8def\u6839\u636e\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u4fee\u6b63\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u6270\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6，\u63a8\u52a8\u5149\u4f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u529f\u7387\u5cf0\u503c\u9760\u62e2，\u4e24\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2 \u6270\u52a8\u89c2\u6d4b\u6cd5\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8ddf\u8e2a\u81ea\u5bfb\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n
\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u8ddf\u8e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u641c\u5bfb\u5149\u4f0f\u529f\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u552f\u4e00\u5cf0\u503c\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4efb\u610f\u8f90\u7167\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u5747\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6781\u9650\u7535\u80fd，\u672c\u6587\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u89c2\u6d4b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5bfb\u4f18\u63a7\u5236，\u6574\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f9d\u6258\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u8c03\u8282\u5b8c\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u6301\u7eed\u540c\u6b65\u91c7\u96c6\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u7aef\u53e3\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41，\u4f9d\u6258\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fd0\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u523b\u5149\u4f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387，\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u529f\u7387\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u5468\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7387\u6570\u503c\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u5224\u65ad\u672c\u6b21\u7535\u538b\u6270\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u5149\u4f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5347\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf，\u4ee5\u6b64\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u7535\u538b\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u82e5\u6270\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u5149\u4f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347，\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u5411\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u9760\u8fd1，\u4e0b\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6270\u52a8；\u82e5\u6270\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u5149\u4f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d，\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u504f\u79bb\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9，\u4e0b\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u53cd\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u6270\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7535\u538b\u6270\u52a8\u6307\u4ee4\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Boost \u53d8\u6362\u5668\u5f00\u5173\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8c03\u8282\u4fe1\u53f7，\u901a\u8fc7 PWM \u8c03\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u9ad8\u9891\u9a71\u52a8\u6ce2\u5f62\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u5173\u7ba1\u52a8\u4f5c，\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6b63\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b，\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba9\u5149\u4f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u5468\u8fb9\u6781\u5c0f\u533a\u95f4\u5185，\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u6316\u6398\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6574\u5957\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u65e0\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b，\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u6837\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u5bfb\u4f18，\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e32\u5e76\u8054\u914d\u6bd4\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u9635\u5217，\u5177\u5907\u6781\u5f3a\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3 \u6bcd\u7ebf\u7a33\u538b\u5916\u73af\u4e0e MPPT \u5185\u73af\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u63a7\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n
Boost \u53d8\u6362\u5668\u53cc\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u8def\u5177\u5907\u660e\u786e\u5206\u5de5，\u4e8c\u8005\u534f\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u8c03\u63a7\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5916\u5c42\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7a33\u538b\u73af\u8def\u4e3a\u6162\u8c03\u8282\u73af\u8def，\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7ea6\u675f\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728 48V \u8bbe\u8ba1\u503c，\u89c4\u907f\u5149\u4f0f\u529f\u7387\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6f02\u79fb，\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u76f4\u6d41\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u50a8\u80fd\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b；\u5185\u5c42\u6270\u52a8\u89c2\u6d4b MPPT \u73af\u8def\u4e3a\u5feb\u8c03\u8282\u73af\u8def，\u4ee5\u5149\u4f0f\u6781\u9650\u53d1\u7535\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\u8c03\u63a7\u76ee\u6807，\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u8f90\u7167\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u504f\u79fb，\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fee\u6b63\u5149\u4f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u53e0\u52a0\u540e\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u5f00\u5173\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u6307\u4ee4，\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u4e0d\u8d85\u9650\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5149\u4f0f\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387，\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u4e00\u73af\u8def\u65e0\u6cd5\u517c\u987e \u201c\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d \u7684\u77db\u76fe，\u8ba9\u5149\u4f0f\u4fa7\u5347\u538b\u53d8\u6362\u5355\u5143\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u529f\u7387\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u7a33\u538b\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd，\u7b80\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784，\u964d\u4f4e\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
5 \u53cc\u5411 DC\/DC \u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u53cc PI \u95ed\u73af\u50a8\u80fd\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8c03\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n5.1 \u53cc\u5411 DC\/DC \u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u53cc\u5411\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
\u50a8\u80fd\u652f\u8def\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6b65 Buck-Boost \u62d3\u6251\u53cc\u5411 DC\/DC \u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u7ebf\u4e0e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u63a5\u53e3，\u62d3\u6251\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u5907\u4e24\u7ec4\u5bf9\u79f0\u9ad8\u9891 MOS \u5f00\u5173\u7ba1，\u4f9d\u9760\u6539\u53d8\u5f00\u5173\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u533a\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u4e24\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u80fd\u53cc\u5411\u65e0\u5dee\u6d41\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a Buck \u964d\u538b\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u4f0f\u51fa\u529b\u76c8\u4f59\u5de5\u51b5，\u6bcd\u7ebf 48V \u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u80fd\u7ecf\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u964d\u538b\u81f3\u5339\u914d\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u538b\u533a\u95f4，\u80fd\u91cf\u7531\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u5411\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60，\u5b8c\u6210\u5bcc\u4f59\u7535\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8；\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u4e3a Boost \u5347\u538b\u653e\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u4f0f\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u5de5\u51b5，\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u7535\u80fd，\u7ecf\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u62ac\u5347\u7535\u538b\u81f3 48V \u6bcd\u7ebf\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u7ea7，\u80fd\u91cf\u7531\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53cd\u5411\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf，\u8865\u8db3\u8d1f\u8377\u7528\u7535\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f9d\u9760\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362，\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u5173\u5668\u4ef6，\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e73\u6ed1\u65e0\u7535\u538b\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u91c7\u7528 \u201c\u7535\u538b\u5916\u73af PI + \u7535\u6d41\u5185\u73af PI\u201d \u4e32\u8054\u5f0f\u53cc\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u67b6\u6784，\u4e24\u5c42\u6bd4\u4f8b\u79ef\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5206\u5de5\u660e\u786e，\u5916\u5c42\u73af\u8def\u8d1f\u8d23\u6bcd\u7ebf\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u538b\u4e0e\u5145\u653e\u7535\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u5224\u65ad，\u5185\u5c42\u73af\u8def\u8d1f\u8d23\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8f93\u51fa，\u4e24\u7ea7\u95ed\u73af\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u8282，\u517c\u987e\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2 \u53cc PI \u5206\u5c42\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u9650\u5e45\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f<\/h4>\n
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6 \u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4eff\u771f\u5355\u5143\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n
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