{"id":90476,"date":"2026-08-05T11:16:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T03:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90476.html"},"modified":"2026-08-05T11:16:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T03:16:46","slug":"git-%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90476.html","title":{"rendered":"Git \u7528\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u67af\u6728\u9022\u6625\u72b9\u518d\u53d1&#xff0c;\u4eba\u65e0\u4e24\u5ea6\u518d\u5c11\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bfc\u822a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>0 \u524d\u8a00<\/li>\n<li>1 \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5e93&#xff08;\u6d41\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>1.2 \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u8d2e\u85cf&#xff08;\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>1.3 \u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u62c9\u53d6\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u514b\u9686&#xff08;\u8fdc\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>1.4 \u5206\u652f\u3001\u68c0\u51fa\u3001\u91cd\u7f6e\u3001\u5b58\u6863\u3001\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u652f\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>1.5 \u5408\u5e76\u3001\u91cd\u57fa&#xff08;\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>2 \u6742\u4e03\u6742\u516b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\n<p>  0\u3001\u524d\u8a00<br \/>\n <\/h3>\n<p>Git \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u662f Torvalds \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u5185\u6838\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7248\u672c\u3002\u3010\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u7ed9\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u5149\u96a7\u9053&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u65f6\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u6807\u8bb0\u597d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<h3>\n<p>  1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n <\/h3>\n<h4>\n<p>  1.1\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5e93&#xff08;\u6d41\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9&#xff09;<br \/>\n <\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a&#xff1a;\u5c31\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6682\u5b58\u533a&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u526f\u672c\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765&#xff0c;\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u5c31\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u53c2\u7167\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4  git add . \u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u526f\u672c\u5feb\u7167\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u8865\u4e01\u5305&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684 add \u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u3010\u6ce8&#xff1a;add \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u672a\u6682\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;add \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u5df2\u6682\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n<li>\u7248\u672c\u5e93&#xff1a;\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u5305\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u547d\u4ee4 git commit -m &#034;zhushi&#034; \u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8865\u4e01\u5305&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u4e01\u5305\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260805031643-6a72ab1bdd3bc.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u7504\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\n<p>  1.2\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u8d2e\u85cf&#xff08;\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<br \/>\n <\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;0&#xff09;\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u3010\u6ce8&#xff1a;git \u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6807\u8bc6\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u3011<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> config <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;global<\/span> user.name <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">#\u4efb\u610f\u540d\u5b57<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> config <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;global<\/span> user.email <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">#\u4efb\u610f\u90ae\u7bb1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> config <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;list<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">#\u67e5\u770b git \u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u9879<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u521d\u59cb\u5316&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6784\u9020 .git \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> init <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u6dfb\u52a0&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5dee\u5f02\u8865\u4e01\u5305<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">add<\/span> <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">add<\/span> test.txt<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u63d0\u4ea4&#xff1a;\u5c06 add \u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u5305\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> commit <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4f46\u672a add&#xff08;\u672a\u6682\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6 add \u4e86\u4f46\u672a commit&#xff08;\u5df2\u6682\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> status<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;5&#xff09;\u5386\u53f2&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fc7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> log <span class=\"token comment\">#\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u6613\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> log <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;oneline<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;graph<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;all<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">#\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u5e26\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;6&#xff09;\u8d2e\u85cf&#xff1a;\u5c06\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u4f46\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u7b49\u65e5\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u518d\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> stash <span class=\"token comment\">#\u4fdd\u5b58&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ec5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5982\u9700\u5c06\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fdb\u6765&#xff0c;\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0 -u \u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> stash list <span class=\"token comment\">#\u5217\u51fa\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> stash pop <span class=\"token comment\">#\u6062\u590d<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\n<p>  1.3\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u62c9\u53d6\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u514b\u9686&#xff08;\u8fdc\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<br \/>\n <\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;0&#xff09;\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u3010\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u8fdc\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdc\u7aef\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62c9\u53d6\/\u63a8\u9001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u3011<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> remote <span class=\"token function\">add<\/span> origin https:\/\/github.com\/user\/repo.git <span class=\"token comment\">#\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7aef\u4ed3\u5e93<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> remote show <span class=\"token comment\">#\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8fdc\u7aef\u4ed3\u5e93<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#####\u767b\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u770b\u6742\u4e03\u6742\u516b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u6b64\u5904\u7565\u8fc7&#8230;#####<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u83b7\u53d6&#xff1a;\u62c9\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> fetch <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> branch <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-r<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">#\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u62c9\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5206\u652f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> status origin\/main <span class=\"token comment\">#\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> log origin\/main <span class=\"token comment\">#\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> merge origin\/main <span class=\"token comment\">#\u5c06\u62c9\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u62c9\u53d6&#xff1a;\u62c9\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> pull <span class=\"token comment\">#\u4ece\u8fdc\u7aef\u62c9\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> pull origin main <span class=\"token comment\">#\u4ece\u8fdc\u7aef\u62c9\u53d6 main \u5206\u652f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7684 main \u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u662f dev \u5206\u652f&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9 main \u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u63a8\u9001&#xff1a;\u63a8\u9001\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e76\u5408\u5e76<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> push<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> push origin main<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u514b\u9686&#xff1a;\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> clone https:\/\/github.com\/user\/repo.git<\/p>\n<h4>\n<p>  1.4\u3001\u5206\u652f\u3001\u68c0\u51fa\u3001\u91cd\u7f6e\u3001\u5b58\u6863\u3001\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u652f\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<br \/>\n <\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u5206\u652f&#xff1a;\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6761\u652f\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u4e3b\u7ebf\u548c\u652f\u7ebf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e24\u8005\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u6b64\u540e&#xff0c;\u82e5\u652f\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u7ebf\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u652f\u7ebf\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u83b7\u652f\u7ebf\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c&#xff0c;\u82e5\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u5220\u9664\u652f\u7ebf\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> branch <span class=\"token comment\">#\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u652f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> branch dev <span class=\"token comment\">#\u521b\u5efa dev \u5206\u652f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> switch dev <span class=\"token comment\">#\u5207\u6362\u5230 dev \u5206\u652f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u68c0\u51fa&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 \u67d0\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e \u7684\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u3010\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u4eff\u4f5b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6837\u3011<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> checkout main <span class=\"token comment\">#\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5206\u652f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> checkout 8fc7720e4bc5304e1550a7f120e4f02c203d4f07 <span class=\"token comment\">#\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u63d0\u4ea4<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> checkout v1.0.0 <span class=\"token comment\">#\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6807\u7b7e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u91cd\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u91cd\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u7684 HEAD \u6307\u5411\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> reset HEAD~1 <span class=\"token comment\">#\u6df7\u5408\u91cd\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u64a4\u9500 commit\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u6682\u5b58&#xff08;\u56de\u5230\u201c\u672a\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u201d&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> reset <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;soft<\/span> HEAD~1 <span class=\"token comment\">#\u8f6f\u91cd\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u64a4\u9500 commit\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u6682\u5b58\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> reset <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;hard<\/span> HEAD~1 <span class=\"token comment\">#\u786c\u91cd\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u64a4\u9500 commit\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6682\u5b58\u3001\u5220\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u6539\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u5b58\u6863&#xff1a;\u5bfc\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b Git \u5386\u53f2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u68c0\u51fa\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> archive <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-o<\/span> project.zip main<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;5&#xff09;\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a commit \u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u201d&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u672a\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6216\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> tag v1.0.0 <span class=\"token comment\">#\u7ed9\u5f53\u524d HEAD \u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5373\u6700\u8fd1\u7684 commit&#xff09;\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> tag tag_name commit <span class=\"token comment\">#\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a commit \u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> push origin <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;tags<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">#\u63a8\u9001 tag \u6807\u7b7e\u3010\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;git push \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a8\u9001\u6807\u7b7e\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6807\u7b7e\u8bb0\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e09\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260805031644-6a72ab1c0bd9d.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\n<p>  1.5\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u91cd\u57fa&#xff08;\u5408\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<br \/>\n <\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u5408\u5e76&#xff1a;\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u201c\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5206\u53c9\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u770b\u5230\u5206\u652f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5408\u5e76\u7684&#xff0c;\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> switch main<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> merge dev<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u91cd\u57fa&#xff1a;\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u201c\u642c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u540e\u9762\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6574\u6d01&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f1a\u91cd\u5199\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u6e05\u5206\u652f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u3002\u3010\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u91cd\u57fa\u65f6&#xff0c;switch \u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u3011<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> switch dev<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> merge main<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8&#xff1a;Merge \u548c Rebase \u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u89c6\u9891\u3011<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260805031644-6a72ab1c189b3.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260805031644-6a72ab1c869fa.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\n<p>  2\u3001\u6742\u4e03\u6742\u516b<br \/>\n <\/h3>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u5408\u5e76\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 \u30101\u3011\u5404\u5206\u652f\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5404\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u800c\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5408\u5e76&#xff0c;\u5404\u5206\u652f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206&#xff08;\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90e8\u5206&#xff09;\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u30102\u3011\u800c\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u4e24\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u89e3\u51b3&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4eba\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u30103\u3011\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5373\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81 git \u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6307\u51fa\u51b2\u7a81\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53c8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f HEAD\u3002 HEAD \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5934\u6307\u9488&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u6307\u9488\u6765\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u5e38 HEAD \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6307\u5411 master \u5206\u652f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8 HEAD&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u5230\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 commit&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d6\u5f97 commit \u7684 id \u503c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HEAD \u7684\u79cd\u7c7b&#xff1a;HEAD\u3001ORIG_HEAD\u3001FETCH_HEAD\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260805031644-6a72ab1cd9986.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> &#xff08;3&#xff09;\u63d0\u4ea4\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30101\u3011SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u79c1\u94a5\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><br \/>\nssh-keygen <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-t<\/span> ed25519 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-C<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1&#034;<\/span><br \/>\nssh-add ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u767b\u5f55 GitHub&#xff0c;\u5728\u5176 \u201cSettings \u2192 SSH and GPG keys \u2192 New SSH key\u201d \u5904\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519.pub<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u4fee\u6539\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a SSH \u683c\u5f0f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> remote set-url origin git&#064;github.com:xxx\/xxx.git<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u679c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">git<\/span> push<\/p>\n<p>\u30102\u3011HTTPS Token \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u767b\u5f55 GitHub&#xff0c;\u5728\u5176 \u201cSettings \u2192 Developer settings \u2192 Personal access tokens\u201d \u5904\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a token\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token 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