\u5355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c42：\u5f15\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6，\u4e13\u95e8\u514b\u670d\u901a\u7528 LLM \u7684\u4e09\u9879\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u957f\u7a0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u7ea6\u675f，\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d53\u7f29\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u8ffd\u8e2a\u72b6\u6001；\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u77e5\u8bc6\u622a\u65ad\u4e0e\u5e7b\u89c9，\u5e26\u81ea\u52a8\u5f15\u6587\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u5757\u589e\u5f3a\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u5c06\u6bcf\u9879\u63a8\u65ad\u951a\u5b9a\u5230\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6e90\u5934；\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u8c04\u5a9a\u504f\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bef\u62a5，\u5bf9\u6297\u5f0f\u5ba1\u8bae\u673a\u5236（\u63a7\u65b9\u2013\u8fa9\u65b9\u2013\u6cd5\u5b98）\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u6b63\u4ef2\u88c1\u5f97\u51fa\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u524d，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u4ece\u6076\u610f\u4e0e\u826f\u6027\u53cc\u89c6\u89d2\u63d0\u53d6\u652f\u6491\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u56fe\u63a2\u7d22\u5c42：Minos \u5c06\u590d\u6742\u8c03\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a FSM \u7f16\u6392\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014Planner（\u89c4\u5212\u8005）\u200b \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5047\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98，\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bed\u4e49\u63a8\u7406（\u800c\u975e\u50f5\u5316\u62d3\u6251\u904d\u5386）\u5f15\u5bfc\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a；Query（\u67e5\u8be2\u8005）\u200b \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u53e3，\u91c7\u7528"\u5148\u8ba1\u6570"\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u9636\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7206\u70b8；\u5bf9\u6297\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ec4\u200b \u5229\u7528\u524d\u8ff0\u5bf9\u6297\u5ba1\u8bae\u805a\u7126\u5355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30；Memory（\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8005）\u200b \u96c6\u4e2d\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u72b6\u6001，\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8de8 3 \u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u30015 \u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684 14 \u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30 Minos\u3002Minos \u5e73\u5747\u53ec\u56de\u7387 0.92\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7387 0.64，\u8f83\u57fa\u7ebf\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347，\u4e14\u653b\u51fb\u5b50\u56fe\u7d27\u51d1\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347 49%\u3002\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u76f8\u8f83\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u57fa\u7ebf\u4ea6\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5404\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8de8\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a：\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8ba4\u77e5\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u5e95\u5c42 LLM \u9aa8\u5e72，\u53ef\u4f18\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u5355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6，\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6297\u5ba1\u8bae，\u89e3\u51b3 LLM \u7684\u4e09\u9879\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7531 FSM \u7f16\u6392\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5728 5 \u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u300114 \u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c，\u8bc1\u660e Minos \u5728\u91cd\u5efa\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b50\u56fe\u7d27\u51d1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u8f83 SOTA \u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n2. \u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n
2.1 \u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d，\u6301\u7eed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6[33]\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528（\u5982 read\u3001write），\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe G=(V,E)，\u8282\u70b9 V\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u4f53（\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49），\u8fb9 E\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56（\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6d3e\u751f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49），\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u5c06\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u62d3\u6251，\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2，\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u79bb\u6563\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f[18]\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684 IDS \u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u544a\u8b66（\u5373 POI）\u3002\u4e3a\u63ed\u793a\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5168\u5e8f\u5217，\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a：\u4ece POI \u4e8b\u4ef6 epoi\u200b\u51fa\u53d1，\u6cbf\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u5411\u540e\u904d\u5386\u5176\u56e0\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56，\u91cd\u5efa POI \u524d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u5e76\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u6e90[16]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5730，\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe G=(V,E)\u4e0e POI \u4e8b\u4ef6 epoi\u200b，\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65e8\u5728\u6062\u590d\u653b\u51fb\u5b50\u56fe G\u2217\u2286G：<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d723161.png\")
<\/p>\nRattack\u200b\u4e3a\u4e8c\u503c\u8c13\u8bcd，\u6307\u793a e\u662f\u5426\u4e3a epoi\u200b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7956\u5148\u4e14\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u653b\u51fb\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f \u2223G\u2217\u2223\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7d27\u51d1\u6027，\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9 Rattack\u200b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u5168\u8c8c\u5e38\u6e10\u8fdb\u663e\u73b0，\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bcf\u6b65 t，\u63a2\u7d22\u7b56\u7565 \u03c0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u8bc6\u522b\u5019\u9009\u4e8b\u4ef6\u96c6：<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d737027.png\")
<\/p>\n\u968f\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\u51fd\u6570 f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u5019\u9009 e\u2208Et\u200b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027：<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d744326.png\")
<\/p>\n\u5176\u4e2d It\u200b\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u8bc4\u4f30 e\u7684\u53ef\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9012\u63a8\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d75072b.png\")
<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d75ec4b.png\")
<\/p>\n\u56fe 1：\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6（PowerShell \u521b\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1）\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n
\u7531\u5f0f (1)\u2013(4)，\u6062\u590d\u5b50\u56fe G\u2217\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u7b56\u7565 \u03c0\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u51fd\u6570 f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u9762\u4e34\u74f6\u9888：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
C1（\u8bed\u4e49\u6b67\u4e49）：\u5982\u56fe 1，\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b64\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u5e38\u5448\u4e2d\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 PowerShell \u521b\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u5e38\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u6076\u610f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5e95\u5c42\u7279\u5f81（\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6[13,9]）\u6784\u9020 It\u200b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9 LotL[1] \u65e5\u76ca\u5931\u6548\u2014\u2014\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u52ab\u6301\u539f\u751f OS \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u63a9\u76d6\u884c\u4e3a，\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e0\u663e\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
C2（\u4f9d\u8d56\u7206\u70b8）：\u6eaf\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927[13]，\u5355\u4e3b\u673a\u65e5\u4ea7 TB \u7ea7\u8bb0\u5f55，\u771f\u5b9e\u5bf9\u6297\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5360\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.001\u2030\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u904d\u5386（BFS\/DFS）\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u9636\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9（svchost.exe\u3001bash \u7b49）\u5904\u9047\u963b，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u6210\u5343\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92，\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\u5019\u9009\u96c6 Et\u200b\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f，\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u4e0e\u65e0\u5173\u80cc\u666f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
LLM \u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55[28,2] \u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u542f\u793a：\u9488\u5bf9 C1，LLM \u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3，\u5177\u5907\u5bf9 OS \u539f\u8bed\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5148\u9a8c，\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e95\u5c42\u7279\u5f81\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6f5c\u85cf\u6076\u610f\u610f\u56fe[4,11,25]；\u9488\u5bf9 C2，\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528[31,30] \u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1，\u4f7f\u63a2\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b SOC \u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41，\u4ee5\u63a8\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6309\u9700\u67e5\u8be2\u53d6\u4ee3\u7a77\u4e3e\u62d3\u6251\u904d\u5386\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9，\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 Minos \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n3. \u5355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n
\u5982\u7b2c 2 \u8282\u6240\u8ff0，\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6b67\u4e49（C1）\u9700\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e95\u5c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u56fe\u7ea7\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u901a\u7528 LLM \u6784\u9020\u51b3\u7b56\u51fd\u6570 f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e09\u9879\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650：\u7b2c\u4e00，LLM \u8c03\u7528\u65e0\u72b6\u6001，\u65e0\u6cd5\u7d2f\u79ef\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587（\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981）；\u7b2c\u4e8c，\u53d7\u77e5\u8bc6\u622a\u65ad\u4e0e\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u53e3\u5f71\u54cd，LLM \u96be\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb，\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e7b\u89c9[15]；\u7b2c\u4e09，LLM \u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8c04\u5a9a\u504f\u5dee[29]\u2014\u2014\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8fce\u5408\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5f0f\u5047\u8bbe，\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bef\u62a5\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u7531\u4e09\u9879\u5bf9\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6846\u67b6，\u5b8c\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u89c1\u56fe 2\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d771437.png\")
<\/p>\n\u56fe 2：\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n
3.1 \u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9 LLM \u8c03\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6027，\u9700\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7ef4\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230 APT \u6d3b\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927，\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ebf\u6027\u62fc\u63a5\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f1a\u7a81\u7834\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3[19]\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6a21\u578b，\u5c06\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u6076\u610f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u52a8\u6001\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e92\u8865\u7ef4\u5ea6：\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bed\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u6218\u672f\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587：\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u653b\u51fb\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u53d9\u4e8b\u6458\u8981，\u4fdd\u7559\u5173\u952e\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u4ef6（\u5f02\u5e38\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7b49），\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u5e76\u951a\u5b9a\u5c40\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587：\u5c06\u5df2\u77e5\u6076\u610f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5230 MITRE ATT&CK \u6846\u67b6[26]，\u5f62\u6210\u987a\u5e8f\u6218\u672f\u94fe（\u5982 [\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee \u2192 \u6267\u884c \u2192 \u6301\u4e45\u5316]）\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u653b\u51fb\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u5907\u6027，\u8be5\u5e8f\u5217\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fb9\u754c，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u9009\u7528 MITRE ATT&CK \u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e LLM \u5177\u5907\u5c06\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u5f3a\u56fa\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e24\u5c42\u5747\u968f\u65b0\u6076\u610f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u91c7\u7528 LLM \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u6458\u8981，\u6a21\u62df\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8870\u51cf\u7b56\u7565[23]\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7559\u5373\u65f6\u7ec6\u8282\u540c\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u4e45\u8fdc\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u5e8f\u5217\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u673a\u5236（\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb）\u4fc3\u4f7f LLM \u63a8\u65ad\u5408\u9002\u7684 MITRE \u6620\u5c04\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e24\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\u8be6\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 0.B\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 \u5e26\u5f15\u6587\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u867d\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u6f14\u8fdb\u72b6\u6001，\u4f46\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u610f\u56fe\u8fd8\u9700\u7f13\u89e3\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u53e3\u4e0e\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6e90\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210（RAG）[17] \u6a21\u5757，\u805a\u5408：<\/p>\n
- \n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5（CTI）\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u5bf9\u6297\u6280\u672f\u6d1e\u5bdf，\u89c4\u907f\u77e5\u8bc6\u622a\u65ad；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
MITRE ATT&CK TTP \u77e9\u9635[26]\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u6837\u4f8b，\u8f85\u52a9\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u65ad；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5f02\u6784\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u9274\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u540c\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c42\u653b\u51fb\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u7cbe\u786e\u6280\u672f IoC（IP\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b49），\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u68c0\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u5747\u8861\u878d\u5408\u7a20\u5bc6\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7a00\u758f BM25 \u5206\u6570，\u53d6 Top-3 \u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916，\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u610f\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf，\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u5f15\u6587\u534f\u8bae：LLM \u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u6807\u6ce8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\u2014\u2014[CTI]\u4e3a\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u62a5\u544a，[MITRE]\u4e3a\u6218\u672f\u5f15\u7528，[KNOWN]\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7167\u68c0\u7d22\u6e90\u5217\u8868\u6821\u9a8c [CTI]\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5219\u6821\u9a8c [MITRE]\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u6587\u3002\u672a\u5339\u914d\u4e3b\u5f20\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a [SUSPECT]，\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u5316\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6458\u8981，\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u951a\u5b9a\u5230\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3 \u610f\u56fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e0e\u68c0\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6，\u5355 LLM \u505a\u610f\u56fe\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ecd\u9891\u7e41\u8868\u73b0\u8c04\u5a9a\u504f\u5dee[29]，\u5c06\u826f\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u6076\u610f，\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u591a\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6[8]：\u63a7\u65b9\u3001\u8fa9\u65b9\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5：\u63a7\u65b9\u4e0e\u8fa9\u65b9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u5047\u8bbe（\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u610f\u56fe\/\u826f\u6027\u610f\u56fe）\u4e0b\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u76ee\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u4ece\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5185\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7a77\u4e3e\u63d0\u53d6\u652f\u6491\u8bc1\u636e，\u6bcf\u9879\u4e3b\u5f20\u5747\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5f15\u6587\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b97\u6cd5\u968f\u540e\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u6587\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6458\u8981，\u6807\u8bb0\u672a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u88c1\u51b3\u9636\u6bb5：\u6cd5\u5b98\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63a5\u6536\u5bf9\u7acb\u8bba\u70b9\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6458\u8981，\u4f9d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u56e0\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u951a\u5b9a\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027，\u7ed9\u51fa\u7531\u900f\u660e\u63a8\u7406\u652f\u6491\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u6b64\u5bf9\u6297\u67b6\u6784\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u826f\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u91ca\u505a\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30，\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u7f13\u89e3\u8c04\u5a9a\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4e09\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\u8be6\u89c1\u9644\u5f55 0.B\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n4. \u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 3 \u8282\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u5355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840，\u4f46\u6784\u5efa\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u9700\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b2c 2 \u8282\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7b56\u7565 \u03c0\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u6d77\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u62d3\u6251\u4e2d\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5bfc\u822a，\u91cd\u5efa\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u800c\u4e0d\u9677\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n
Minos \u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u76f2\u76ee\u904d\u5386，\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u63a2\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u663e\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u8def\u5f84，\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u5fc3（SOC）\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u89c1\u56fe 3\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d799762.png\")
<\/p>\n\u56fe 3：\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u89c8<\/p>\n
4.1 \u89d2\u8272\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u501f\u9274\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5206\u5de5，Minos \u5c06\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5355\u5143\u62c6\u5206\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53，\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53，\u89d2\u8272\u89c1\u8868 1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8868 1：Minos \u4e2d\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u804c\u8d23<\/p>\n
\n
\n \n\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Planner（\u89c4\u5212\u8005）\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5019\u9009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Query（\u67e5\u8be2\u8005）\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Adversarial Group（\u5bf9\u6297\u7ec4）\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u8bc4\u4f30\u5019\u9009\u4e8b\u4ef6\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Memory（\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8005）\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u7ef4\u62a4\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
- \n
- \n
Planner \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u200b \u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u63a2\u7d22\u7b56\u7565 \u03c0\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6838\u5fc3，\u63a5\u6536\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u72b6\u6001（POI \u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2）\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165，\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Minos \u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u5019\u9009\u4f9b\u8bc4\u4f30，Planner \u8f93\u51fa\u88ab\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u4ee4（\u5982"\u67e5\u8be2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7279\u5b9a IP \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b"）\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f2\u76ee\u626b\u63cf\u65e5\u5fd7，\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u636e\u2014\u2014Planner \u540c\u7406\u91c7\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u975e BFS \u5f0f\u62d3\u6251\u904d\u5386\u3002Planner \u5229\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u663e\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5047\u8bbe，\u91c7\u7528\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e09\u5c42\u7b56\u7565：(1) \u4ee5 POI \u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5411\u540e\u6269\u5c55，\u5efa\u7acb\u5c40\u90e8\u8db3\u8ff9；(2) \u9762\u5411\u4f4e\u5ea6\u524d\u6cbf\u8282\u70b9\u7684"\u8fb9\u4f18\u5148"\u63a2\u7d22，\u9ad8\u6548\u62d3\u5bbd\u5b50\u56fe；(3) \u6301\u7eed\u7ea6\u675f\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5047\u8bbe\u951a\u5b9a\u5230\u6218\u672f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f（\u5982\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u6e17\u51fa\u540e，Planner \u5047\u8bbe\u6b64\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u51ed\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d3b\u52a8）\u3002\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u903b\u8f91\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u675f，\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u62d3\u6251\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53：\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00（\u5982 Cypher）\u751f\u6210\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c，Minos \u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u4e13\u7528 Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63a5\u6536 Planner \u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5206\u79bb\u4f7f\u89c4\u5212\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7edd\u7f18\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u9700\u91cd\u914d Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5373\u53ef\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u8026\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u7f72\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4f18\u5316\u7684 LLM \u6765\u9a71\u52a8 Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53，\u63d0\u5347\u67e5\u8be2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3002Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5185\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u81ea\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
"\u5148\u8ba1\u6570"\u534f\u8bae：\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9636\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u6734\u7d20\u67e5\u8be2\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u6d77\u91cf\u5019\u9009，\u5728\u65e0\u5173\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53d6\u6570\u524d，Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5148\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u63a2\u6d4b\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u5019\u9009\u91cf n；\u82e5 n\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c \u03b8max\u200b，\u89e6\u53d1\u80cc\u538b\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7，\u8feb\u4f7f Planner \u751f\u6210\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u4ee4（\u5982\u6536\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97）\u3002\u6b64\u81ea\u4f18\u5316\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u969c\u67e5\u8be2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669：Planner \u6536\u7a84\u5019\u9009\u96c6\u65f6，\u9ad8\u9636\u90bb\u57df\u5185\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4；\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5316\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5f15\u5bfc\u800c\u975e\u76f2\u964d\u91c7\u6837，\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6b64\u7c7b\u9057\u6f0f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f，\u4f7f\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u7684"\u6548\u7387\u2013\u8986\u76d6"\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53e5\u6cd5\u81ea\u6821\u6b63：\u9488\u5bf9 LLM \u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027，Minos \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6267\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u56de\u8def\u7531\u81f3 Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u89e6\u53d1\u8fed\u4ee3\u4fee\u590d；\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u5185\u4ecd\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u88ab\u65c1\u8def，\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Memory \u667a\u80fd\u4f53：\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b2c 3 \u8282\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5bf9\u6297\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ec4：\u7531\u63a7\u65b9\u3001\u8fa9\u65b9\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210，\u6267\u884c\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\u673a\u5236，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u5bfc\u5411\u5206\u5de5\u539f\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5047\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u610f\u56fe\u611f\u77e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u878d\u5408，\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7f13\u89e3\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fe\u4f9d\u8d56\u7206\u70b8（\u6311\u6218 C2）\u7684\u540c\u65f6，\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bed\u4e49\u6b67\u4e49（\u6311\u6218 C1）\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7f16\u6392<\/p>\n
\u5404\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7 FSM \u63a7\u5236\u5faa\u73af\u534f\u4f5c\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u6267\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u6bcf\u8f6e\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d：Planner \u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe \u2192 Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728"\u5148\u8ba1\u6570"\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u53d6\u56de\u5019\u9009\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u2192 \u5bf9\u6297\u7ec4\u88c1\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f，\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u76f8\u5173，\u5373\u89e6\u53d1 Memory \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u66f4\u65b0，\u540c\u6b65\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u6218\u672f\u5e8f\u5217，\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u89c4\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u8fed\u4ee3\u5faa\u73af\u53d7\u591a\u7ef4\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7，\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u8c03\u67e5\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u5373\u7ec8\u6b62：<\/p>\n
- \n
\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u5907：Planner \u901a\u8fc7\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a8\u65ad\u6218\u672f\u94fe\u5df2\u6536\u655b\u81f3\u6839\u5165\u4fb5\u5411\u91cf（\u5982 [\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee] \u9636\u6bb5），\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u540e\u904d\u5386\u5197\u4f59；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u63a2\u7d22\u5145\u5206：\u653b\u51fb\u76f8\u5173\u5b50\u56fe\u5927\u5c0f\u5728\u8fde\u7eed Nstag\u200b\u8f6e\u5185\u505c\u6ede，\u8868\u660e\u6709\u6548\u56e0\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u5df2\u7a77\u5c3d；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168：\u8fbe\u5230\u8fed\u4ee3\u603b\u6570\u4e0a\u9650 Nmax\u200b，\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
4.3 \u72b6\u6001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e0e\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u900f\u660e\u3002Minos \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6bcf\u8f6e FSM \u8fed\u4ee3\u65f6\u5c06\u7efc\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6301\u4e45\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u63a8\u7406\u8c31\u7cfb：Planner \u7684\u6218\u7565\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684 CTI\/MITRE \u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u6bcf\u6761\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u65ad\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8fa9\u8bba\u7b14\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1\u6027\u8d28，\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u53ef\u95ee\u8d23\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u5b50\u56fe\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u505a\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u6b64\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u8f68\u8ff9\u4f7f\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8c03\u67e5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bef\u5224\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u79bb\u6563\u63a8\u7406\u504f\u5dee，\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5fae\u8c03 Minos \u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\n5. \u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n
\u672c\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30 Minos \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u5bfc：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
RQ1：Minos \u76f8\u8f83 SOTA \u65b9\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55？<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
RQ2：\u4e0d\u540c LLM \u9aa8\u5e72\u5bf9\u5404\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd？<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
RQ3：\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9 Minos \u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5982\u4f55？<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5.1 \u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e：Minos \u7528 Python 3.10 + LangGraph \u5b9e\u73b0，Neo4j \u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\u7aef\u3002Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7531 GPT-5.2-Codex[22] \u9a71\u52a8，\u5176\u4f59\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528 GPT-5.2[21] \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u3002Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63a8\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u4e3a 0 \u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210，\u5176\u4f59\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u63a8\u7406\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6587\u672c\u5d4c\u5165\u901a\u8fc7 text-embedding-3-large（3072 \u7ef4）\u751f\u6210\u3002\u53c2\u6570：\u03b1=0.7，top-K=3，\u03b8max\u200b=50，Nstag\u200b=20，Nmax\u200b=75\u3002\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u521d\u59cb\u5b89\u5168\u544a\u8b66，\u9009\u771f\u503c\u4e2d\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a POI\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf：\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u6eaf\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30：<\/p>\n
- \n
DARPA Transparent Computing (TC)[5]：Cadets\u3001Trace\u3001Theia \u573a\u666f，\u542b\u771f\u5b9e APT \u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6d77\u91cf\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Aurora[27]：\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u4eff\u771f\u5f15\u64ce\u751f\u6210，\u57fa\u4e8e LOLBAS \u9879\u76ee[20] \u7684\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\/\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u5408\u6210\u9690\u853d\u653b\u51fb\u94fe；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
OpTC[6]：\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 APT \u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u5171 14 \u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f（\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u89c1\u9644\u5f55\u8868 5）\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ebf：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
NoDoze[13]：\u57fa\u4e8e\u9891\u7387\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6，\u6309\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5386\u53f2\u9891\u7387\u5206\u914d\u5f02\u5e38\u5206，\u4ece\u666e\u904d\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u7a00\u6709\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
DepImpact[9]：\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf，\u63d0\u53d6\u6d45\u5c42\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u7528 LDA \u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u79bb\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\u6253\u5206，\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece POI \u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u5a01\u80c1\u5206\u7ed9\u5206\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u57fa\u7ebf：\u5c06\u5168\u5957\u8c03\u67e5\u80fd\u529b\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u72ec\u7acb GPT-5.2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6 ReAct[31] \u63d0\u793a\u5faa\u73af\u8fd0\u884c，\u6388\u4e88\u4e0e Minos \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u6d88\u878d，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807：\u8fb9\u7ea7\u53ec\u56de\u7387（Rec.）\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7387（Prec.），\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u5b50\u56fe\u5927\u5c0f \u2223G\u2223\u3002\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u6d4b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e LLM \u603b token \u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2 RQ1：\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/p>\n
\u8868 2：14 \u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u653b\u51fb\u5b50\u56fe\u91cd\u5efa\u6548\u679c（\u2223G\u2223\u680f\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u4e3aGround Truth）<\/p>\n
\n
\n \n\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n
NoDoze Rec.\/Prec.\/|G|(GT)<\/p>\n
DepImpact Rec.\/Prec.\/|G|(GT)<\/p>\n
\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53 Rec.\/Prec.\/|G|(GT)<\/p>\n
Minos Rec.\/Prec.\/|G|(GT)<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n OpTC C1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .69\/.14\/128(26)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .69\/.23\/78(26)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .38\/.10\/152(26)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .92\/.63\/38(26)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n OpTC C2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .72\/.16\/225(50)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .58\/.22\/132(50)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .42\/.11\/148(50)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .90\/.60\/75(50)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n OpTC C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .66\/.09\/257(35)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .63\/.20\/110(35)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .40\/.09\/145(35)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .89\/.57\/54(35)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Aurora C1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .88\/.18\/83(17)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .82\/.30\/46(17)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .65\/.25\/68(17)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 1.00\/.74\/23(17)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Aurora C2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .70\/.12\/134(23)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .74\/.20\/85(23)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .58\/.20\/75(23)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .96\/.69\/32(23)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Aurora C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .74\/.12\/167(27)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .70\/.45\/42(27)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .56\/.22\/72(27)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .93\/.76\/33(27)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Trace C1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .73\/.10\/110(15)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .60\/.16\/56(15)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .15\/.30\/7(15)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .87\/.57\/23(15)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Trace C2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .78\/.15\/94(18)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .67\/.22\/55(18)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .22\/.33\/10(18)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .89\/.62\/26(18)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Theia C1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .77\/.12\/83(13)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .62\/.18\/45(13)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .31\/.08\/130(13)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .92\/.60\/20(13)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Theia C2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .80\/.17\/141(30)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .70\/.26\/81(30)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .38\/.10\/120(30)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .93\/.67\/42(30)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Cadets C1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .71\/.24\/50(17)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .65\/.20\/55(17)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .35\/.07\/195(17)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 1.00\/.71\/24(17)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Cadets C2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .50\/.05\/80(8)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .50\/.13\/31(8)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .38\/.06\/200(8)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .75\/.50\/12(8)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Cadets C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .61\/.20\/134(44)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .73\/.35\/92(44)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .42\/.08\/185(44)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .95\/.68\/62(44)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Cadets C4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .76\/.14\/114(21)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .57\/.29\/42(21)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .38\/.09\/180(21)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .90\/.63\/30(21)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5e73\u5747\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .72\/.14\/129(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .66\/.24\/68(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .40\/.15\/120(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .92\/.64\/35(24)\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Minos \u5728\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u4e0e\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u4e0a\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7ebf，\u4e14\u653b\u51fb\u5b50\u56fe\u7d27\u51d1\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u6d77\u91cf\u80cc\u666f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f（OpTC\u3001Theia），\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7"\u4f9d\u8d56\u7206\u70b8"\u56f0\u6270\u2014\u2014NoDoze \u4e0e DepImpact \u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u6781\u4f4e，\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u6297\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u6761\u65e0\u5173\u8fb9\u3002Minos \u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bed\u4e49\u65e0\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u8d2f\u9ad8\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u9c9c\u660e\u7684 Aurora \u4e0a，\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8（\u653b\u51fb\u5e8f\u5217\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5047\u8bbe），\u4f46\u57fa\u7ebf\u56e0\u8bef\u5224\u826f\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u5b50\u56fe\u3002Minos \u4ea7\u51fa\u6700\u5c0f\u3001\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5b50\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e Aurora \u653b\u51fb\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa MITRE ATT&CK \u6218\u672f\u987a\u5e8f[26]，\u4f7f\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Cadets C2 \u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916（\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u964d\u81f3 0.75）：\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u67d0\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u591a\u4e2a MITRE \u6218\u672f\u9636\u6bb5，\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u8fc7\u65e9\u7ec8\u6b62\u5411\u540e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u57fa\u7ebf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb LLM \u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u53ec\u56de 0.40\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7387 0.15\u3001\u5b50\u56fe 120 \u8fb9\u3002\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e8c：(1) \u5927\u89c4\u6a21 Trace \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5355\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u8fc5\u901f\u9971\u548c，\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u65e9\u7ec8\u6b62；(2) Cadets\/Theia \u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6297\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u521d\u59cb\u8bef\u5224\u6cbf\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u4f20\u64ad，\u5b50\u56fe\u81a8\u80c0\u81f3 130\u2013200 \u8fb9\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u4f4e\u81f3 0.06\u20130.10\u3002\u8fd9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86 Minos \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1：\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u9632\u6b62\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6ea2\u51fa，\u5bf9\u6297\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u7406\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d7ad007.png\")
<\/p>\n\u56fe 4：\u4e94\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u5de6 y \u8f74\u4e3a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4（\u79d2），\u53f3 y \u8f74\u4e3a LLM \u603b token \u6d88\u8017（K）\u3002X \u8f74\u7f29\u5199：N.=NoDoze, D.=DepImpact, S.=\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53, M.=Minos<\/p>\n
\u56fe 4 \u62a5\u544a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5f00\u9500：NoDoze \u4e0e DepImpact \u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e LLM \u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5，\u79d2\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210；\u4e24 LLM \u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u8fed\u4ee3\u63a8\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u957f\u3002Minos \u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65f6\u95f4 1290 \u79d2，\u8f83\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u57fa\u7ebf\u7565\u5feb，token \u6d88\u8017\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u4f4e\u2014\u2014"\u5148\u8ba1\u6570"\u534f\u8bae\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9636\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u67e5\u8be2，\u5bf9\u6297\u8bc4\u4f30\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f Trace \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a Minos \u8017\u65f6（1758s）\u53cd\u800c\u591a\u4e8e\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53（558s），\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u56e0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6ea2\u51fa\u8fc7\u65e9\u7ec8\u6b62\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u867d\u7136 LLM \u65b9\u6cd5\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9ad8\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7，\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425（\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u81f3\u6570\u5929\/\u8d77）\u4ecd\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
5.3 RQ2：LLM \u9aa8\u5e72\u9009\u578b\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u8868 3：\u8de8\u573a\u666f\u5e73\u5747\u7684 LLM \u9aa8\u5e72\u9009\u578b\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\n
\n \n\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n
Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u80fd\u4f53<\/p>\n
Rec.<\/p>\n
Prec.<\/p>\n
|G|(GT)<\/p>\n
Tokens<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n A\u7ec4：\u53d8 Query（\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210）\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n Qwen3-Coder-30B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 95(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 305K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n Qwen3-Coder-480B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 62(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 195K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n DeepSeek-R1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 46(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 198K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n B\u7ec4：\u53d8\u5176\u4ed6（\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u7406）\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2-Codex<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n Qwen3.5-122B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 65(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 198K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2-Codex<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n Qwen-Max<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 37(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 175K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2-Codex<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n DeepSeek-V3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 50(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 118K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2-Codex<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n DeepSeek-R1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 42(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 208K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2-Codex<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n GPT-5.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 35(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 164K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6bcf\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9009\u7528\u6700\u5951\u5408\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002Query \u505a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210，\u5176\u4f59\u505a\u8bed\u4e49\u610f\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9 LLM \u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
A \u7ec4（\u53d8 Query）：\u8f83\u5c0f Qwen3-Coder-30B[3] \u96be\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548 Cypher，\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u591a\u91cd\u8bd5；\u6269\u5230 480B \u90e8\u5206\u7f13\u89e3\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e；DeepSeek-R1[12] \u7f29\u5c0f\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f46\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u7565\u589e token \u6d88\u8017；GPT-5.2-Codex\u200b \u7efc\u5408\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316，\u6574\u4f53\u6700\u5747\u8861\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba：\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e13\u9879\u4f18\u5316\u5747\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
B \u7ec4（\u53d8\u5176\u4ed6）：122B Qwen3.5[24] \u63a8\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3，\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u4ec5 0.33；DeepSeek-V3[7] token \u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u4f46\u65e0\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u4ec5 0.48；\u63a8\u7406\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b（DeepSeek-R1\u3001Qwen-Max）\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u5347\u81f3 0.55\/0.62；GPT-5.2\u200b \u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6548\u679c\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18，\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u8bba：Query \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6700\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4f18\u5316\u9aa8\u5e72，\u5176\u4f59\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b；\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d，\u8db3\u591f\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n
5.4 RQ3：\u6d88\u878d\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n
\u8868 4：\u8de8\u573a\u666f\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
\n
\n \n\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
Rec.<\/p>\n
Prec.<\/p>\n
|G|(GT)<\/p>\n
Tokens<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n Minos（\u5b8c\u6574）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 35(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 164K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u4ef6：<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u65e0\u5bf9\u6297\u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 52(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 128K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u65e0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 28(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 135K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u65e0\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 98(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 285K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u65e0"\u5148\u8ba1\u6570"\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 53(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 248K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u4ef6：<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u65e0 CTI \u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 49(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 168K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u65e0 MITRE ATT&CK<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 48(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 158K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u65e0\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n .58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 40(24)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n 155K<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
- \n
- \n
\u4e24\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5448\u73b0\u4e92\u8865\u9000\u5316：\u53bb\u6389\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9000\u5316\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u2014\u2014\u53ec\u56de\u5347\u81f3 0.94 \u4f46\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u9aa4\u964d\u81f3 0.28\u3001\u5b50\u56fe\u81a8\u80c0\u81f3 98 \u8fb9（\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u53bb\u6218\u672f\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea6\u675f，\u6f02\u5165\u65e0\u754c\u63a2\u7d22）；\u53bb\u6389\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5219\u5c06\u6bcf\u8f6e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u62d3\u6251，\u53ec\u56de\u964d\u81f3 0.72\u3001\u5b50\u56fe 28 \u8fb9（\u65e0\u6f14\u8fdb\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u652f\u6491，\u65e0\u6cd5\u904d\u5386\u957f\u7a0b\u56e0\u679c\u94fe）\u3002\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u662f\u9884\u671f\u6743\u8861\u800c\u975e\u6539\u8fdb：\u5931\u53bb\u957f\u7a0b\u53d9\u4e8b\u540e，\u5bf9\u6297\u7ec4\u56de\u9000\u5230\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8bc1\u636e，\u4e22\u5f03\u4e86\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4e2d\u94fe\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8de8\u9636\u6bb5\u771f\u56e0\u679c\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53bb\u6389\u5bf9\u6297\u63a8\u7406：\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u4ece 0.64 \u2192 0.51（\u5b50\u56fe 35\u219252 \u8fb9），\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c04\u5a9a\u8bef\u62a5\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u7ebf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53bb\u6389"\u5148\u8ba1\u6570"\u534f\u8bae：token \u5f00\u9500\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347（164K\u2192248K），\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u964d\u81f3 0.48\u2014\u2014Query \u4ece\u9ad8\u9636\u8282\u70b9\u53d6\u56de\u6d77\u91cf\u5019\u9009，\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e0b\u6e38\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u4ef6：\u53bb\u6389 MITRE ATT&CK \u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927（\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u951a\u5b9a\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6218\u672f\u53c2\u7167）；CTI \u62a5\u544a\u6b21\u4e4b（\u4e3a\u8d85\u51fa LLM \u5185\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5bf9\u6297\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u5145\u60c5\u62a5）；\u65e5\u5fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u53bb\u9664\u5f71\u54cd\u8fb9\u9645（LLM \u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u8865\u507f\u5e38\u89c1\u5ba1\u8ba1\u683c\u5f0f）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n6. \u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n
6.1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8c03\u67e5<\/p>\n
\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u653b\u51fb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u5206\u6790[14]\u91cd\u5efa\u56e0\u679c\u8db3\u8ff9；\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u52a0\u6743[9]\u6216\u56fe\u538b\u7f29[10]\u7f13\u89e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7206\u70b8；\u540c\u65f6\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u6a21\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u9891\u7387\u5f02\u5e38[13]，\u8bed\u4e49\u805a\u7c7b\u5c06\u5e95\u5c42\u4ea4\u4e92\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u884c\u4e3a[32]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6d1e\u5bdf，\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u53d7\u50f5\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u5236\u7ea6，\u96be\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u6297\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
6.2 LLM \u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n
LLM \u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u521d\u671f\u8303\u5f0f\u5c06 LLM \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u8bfb\u53ef\u7591\u4e8b\u4ef6[11]，\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408 RAG \u505a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u951a\u5b9a[4]；\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u5e7b\u89c9，\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d6\u8bc1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf[25]\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41，\u9650\u5236\u4e86 LLM \u56fa\u6709\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n
\n7. \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
7.1 \u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u671f，Minos \u4ecd\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4：<\/p>\n
- \n
\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1：\u9488\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u7ea6\u675f，\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u5316\u90e8\u7f72，\u4f7f\u8f83\u5c0f\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c，\u6d88\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5916\u6cc4\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
POI \u8d28\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56：\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9 POI \u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u62df\u5f00\u53d1\u591a POI \u8054\u5408\u8ffd\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u8f85\u4ee5\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u81ea\u8bc4\u6a21\u5757，\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f4e\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
7.2 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa Minos\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u91cd\u6784\u4e3a LLM \u9a71\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8bed\u4e49\u6b67\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7206\u70b8，Minos \u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30（\u5206\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587+RAG+\u5bf9\u6297\u5ba1\u8bae）\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u56db\u7ef4\u4e13\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7f16\u6392（\u5047\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22）\u534f\u540c\u878d\u5408\u300214 \u573a\u666f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u660e Minos \u5728\u91cd\u5efa\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b50\u56fe\u7d27\u51d1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u8fbe SOTA，\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u67e5\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb0\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u70b9\u8d5e！！！\u6458\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5a01\u80c1（APT），\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6784\u6210\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u7684\u53d6\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u544a\u8b66\u51fa\u53d1\u8ffd\u6eaf\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb，\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e95\u5c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u904d\u5386\u7b56\u7565，\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6297\u610f\u56fe（\u5c24\u5176<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[50,61],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-90342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-50","tag-61"],"yoast_head":"\n
Minos\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Minos\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb0\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u70b9\u8d5e！！！\u6458\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5a01\u80c1（APT），\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6784\u6210\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u7684\u53d6\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u544a\u8b66\u51fa\u53d1\u8ffd\u6eaf\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb，\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e95\u5c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u904d\u5386\u7b56\u7565，\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6297\u610f\u56fe（\u5c24\u5176\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-04T22:16:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d723161.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html\",\"name\":\"Minos\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-04T22:16:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-04T22:16:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Minos\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Minos\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Minos\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb0\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u70b9\u8d5e！！！\u6458\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5a01\u80c1（APT），\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6784\u6210\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u7684\u53d6\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u544a\u8b66\u51fa\u53d1\u8ffd\u6eaf\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb，\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e95\u5c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u904d\u5386\u7b56\u7565，\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u5bf9\u6297\u610f\u56fe（\u5c24\u5176","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2026-08-04T22:16:56+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260804221655-6a7264d723161.png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"7 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html","name":"Minos\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-08-04T22:16:56+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-04T22:16:56+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/90342.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Minos\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eaf\u6e90\u53cd\u5411\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90342"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=90342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \n
- \n
- \n
- \n
- \n
- \n
- \n
- \n
- \n
- \n