{"id":8988,"date":"2025-04-18T17:03:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/8988.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T17:03:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T09:03:11","slug":"boa-%e8%bd%bb%e9%87%8f%e7%ba%a7-http-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/8988.html","title":{"rendered":"Boa-\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u524d\u8a00<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u3001Ubuntu\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>Boa \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5176\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea660KB\u5de6\u53f3&#xff0c;Boa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5982\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5c0f\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u6709\u9650\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0e\u975e\u963b\u585e I\/O: Boa \u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u963b\u585e I\/O \u6765\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u5de7\u7cbe\u7b80: Boa \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u51d1&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94: \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;Boa \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5e94 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1: Boa \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u652f\u6301&#xff08;\u5982 CGI \u811a\u672c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u5f3a\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027: Boa \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;Boa \u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027: \u5c3d\u7ba1 Boa \u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec Windows \u548c macOS\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u4fbf: Boa \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8f7b\u677e\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u6539\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1: \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9 HTTP \u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 URL \u8def\u5f84\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55: \u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5982 Common Log Format (CLF)&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;\u5982\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1&#xff1a;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c11\u91cf\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883&#xff1a;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n<p>1.\u70b9\u51fb\u8df3\u8f6cBoa\u5b98\u7f51&#xff1a; http:\/\/www.boa.org\/ 2.\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u5217\u56fe\u7247\u5708\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418090310-6802154e39581.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001Ubuntu\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff08;\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u5740\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt-get<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> bison flex<\/p>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>heron\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebheron\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u88c5boa<\/li>\n<li>\u540e\u9762\u6211\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u5427<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>   <span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span> \/home\/heron\/boa<br \/>\n   <span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span> \/home\/heron\/boa\/www<br \/>\n   <span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span>\/home\/heron\/boa\/cgi-bin<br \/>\n   <span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span>\/home\/heron\/boa\/log<br \/>\n   <span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span>\/home\/heron\/boa\/src<\/p>\n<li>\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230src\u76ee\u5f55 \u628a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b \/home\/heron\/boa\/src<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u7801\u5305<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/home\/heron\/boa\/src<br \/>\n   <span class=\"token function\">tar<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-zxvf<\/span> bo  &#xff08;\u6309tab\u952e&#xff09;\u8865\u5168\u7136\u540e\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1 Boa<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/home\/heron\/boa\/src<br \/>\n.\/configure <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;prefix<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>\/home\/heron\/boa<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">make<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">make<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\u66ff\u6362\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Boa\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff1a; \u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\u70b9\u51fb\u8df3\u8f6chttps:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1Vuso_v1xQlwf0-33zS7Olw?pwd&#061;nvax \u63d0\u53d6\u7801: nvax<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/home\/heron\/boa\/src\/boa-0.94.13\/src<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418090310-6802154e8dd63.png\" alt=\"\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\" \/> \u7528\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247&#xff09;\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521b\u5efaheron\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6ca1\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00defines.h\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362&#xff0c;\u628aheron\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>.\/config.cache<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">make<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cp<\/span> boa boa_indexer \/home\/heron\/boa\/<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cp<\/span> \/etc\/mime.types \/home\/heron\/boa\/<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cp<\/span> \/etc\/mime.types\/home\/heron\/boa\/<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 boa.conf&#xff08;\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\u662fheron\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6539&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u6253\u5f00\u7528\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684heron\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u5b57&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u628aboa.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230 \/home\/heron\/boa\/ \u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230boa\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/home\/heron\/boa<br \/>\n.\/boa <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418090310-6802154e97d44.png\" alt=\"\u8fd0\u884cboa\" \/> 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