{"id":89329,"date":"2026-08-02T20:32:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T12:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/89329.html"},"modified":"2026-08-02T20:32:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T12:32:54","slug":"%e5%9d%a6%e5%85%8b%e5%a4%a7%e6%88%98%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c-harmonyos%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/89329.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5766\u514b\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218(\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c)-HarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5766\u514b\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218(\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c)-HarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n

HarmonyOS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3HarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5，\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

HarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n
  • ArkTS\u8bed\u8a00：\u57fa\u4e8eTypeScript\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00<\/li>\n
  • ArkUI\u6846\u67b6：\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fUI\u6846\u67b6，\u9ad8\u6548\u7b80\u6d01<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b：\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u534f\u540c<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316：\u9488\u5bf9HarmonyOS\u5e73\u53f0\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n

    #mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .label text,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node rect,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node circle,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node .label,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-qmfuZ74YWMOc3SmO :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    HarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u914d<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    ArkTS\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u58f0\u660e\u5f0fUI<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6e32\u67d3\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5c4f\u5e55\u9002\u914d<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n

    1.1 \u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n

    \u9075\u5faa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u7c7b\u540d：\u5927\u9a7c\u5cf0<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> class<\/span> GameEngine<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u63a5\u53e3\u540d：\u5927\u9a7c\u5cf0，\u4ee5I\u5f00\u5934<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> interface<\/span> IGameState<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u51fd\u6570\u540d：\u5c0f\u9a7c\u5cf0<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> function<\/span> calculateDistance<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u53d8\u91cf\u540d：\u5c0f\u9a7c\u5cf0<\/span>
    \nlet<\/span> playerScore:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5e38\u91cf\u540d：\u5168\u5927\u5199\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> MAX_ENEMY_COUNT<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 20<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u679a\u4e3e\u540d：\u5927\u9a7c\u5cf0<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> enum<\/span> GameState {<\/span>
    \n PLAYING<\/span> =<\/span> 'playing'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n PAUSED<\/span> =<\/span> 'paused'<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    1.2 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/h4>\n

    \u5408\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784：<\/p>\n

    src\/
    \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 game\/ # \u6e38\u620f\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801
    \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 engine\/ # \u5f15\u64ce\u6a21\u5757
    \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 entity\/ # \u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u5757
    \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 systems\/ # \u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757
    \n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 utils\/ # \u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u5757
    \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 ui\/ # UI\u7ec4\u4ef6
    \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 data\/ # \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406
    \n\u2514\u2500\u2500 types\/ # \u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

    1.3 \u6ce8\u91ca\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n

    \u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca：<\/p>\n

    \/**
    \n * \u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce\u7c7b
    \n * \u8d1f\u8d23\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u8c03
    \n *\/<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> class<\/span> GameEngine<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/**
    \n * \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce
    \n * @param config \u6e38\u620f\u914d\u7f6e
    \n * @returns \u662f\u5426\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6210\u529f
    \n *\/<\/span>
    \n init<\/span>(<\/span>config:<\/span> GameConfig)<\/span>:<\/span> boolean<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

    2.1 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

    \u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u964d\u4f4e\u8026\u5408：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce\u6a21\u5757<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> class<\/span> GameEngine<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> renderSystem:<\/span> RenderSystem;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> collisionSystem:<\/span> CollisionSystem;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> inputSystem:<\/span> InputSystem;<\/span><\/p>\n

    constructor<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>renderSystem =<\/span> new<\/span> RenderSystem<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>collisionSystem =<\/span> new<\/span> CollisionSystem<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>inputSystem =<\/span> new<\/span> InputSystem<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.2 \u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

    \u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4f8b\u6a21\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

    export<\/span> class<\/span> GameStateManager<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> static<\/span> instance:<\/span> GameStateManager;<\/span><\/p>\n

    private<\/span> constructor<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u79c1\u6709\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    static<\/span> getInstance<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> GameStateManager {<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>GameStateManager.<\/span>instance)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n GameStateManager.<\/span>instance =<\/span> new<\/span> GameStateManager<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> GameStateManager.<\/span>instance;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.3 \u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf：<\/p>\n

    export<\/span> class<\/span> EventEmitter<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> listeners:<\/span> Map<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> Function<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Map<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    on<\/span>(<\/span>event:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> callback:<\/span> Function<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>listeners.<\/span>has<\/span>(<\/span>event)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>listeners.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>event,<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>listeners.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>event)<\/span>!<\/span>.<\/span>push<\/span>(<\/span>callback)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    emit<\/span>(<\/span>event:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> …<\/span>args:<\/span> any<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> callbacks =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>listeners.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>event)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>callbacks)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n callbacks.<\/span>forEach<\/span>(<\/span>cb =><\/span> cb<\/span>(<\/span>…<\/span>args)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

    3.1 @State\u88c5\u9970\u5668<\/h4>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528@State\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> struct GamePage {<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> private<\/span> score:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> private<\/span> lives:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 3<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> private<\/span> isPaused:<\/span> boolean<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Column<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>\u5f97\u5206: <\/span>${<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>score}<\/span><\/span>`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>\u751f\u547d: <\/span>${<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>lives}<\/span><\/span>`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.2 @Prop\u88c5\u9970\u5668<\/h4>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528@Prop\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e：<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> struct PlayerInfo {<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>Prop<\/span><\/span> playerName:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>Prop<\/span><\/span> score:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Row<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>playerName)<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>${<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>score}<\/span><\/span>`<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.3 @Link\u88c5\u9970\u5668<\/h4>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528@Link\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a：<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> struct HealthBar {<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>Link<\/span><\/span> health:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Progress<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span> value:<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>health,<\/span> total:<\/span> 100<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

    4.1 \u6e32\u67d3\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

    \u9488\u5bf9HarmonyOS\u5e73\u53f0\u4f18\u5316\u6e32\u67d3：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528Canvas\u6e32\u67d3\u6e38\u620f<\/span>
    \n@<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> struct GameCanvas {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> settings:<\/span> RenderingContextSettings =<\/span> new<\/span> RenderingContextSettings<\/span>(<\/span>true<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> context:<\/span> CanvasRenderingContext2D =<\/span> new<\/span> CanvasRenderingContext2D<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>settings)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Canvas<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>context)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>width<\/span>(<\/span>'100%'<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>height<\/span>(<\/span>'100%'<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>onReady<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>startRender<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    private<\/span> startRender<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u6e32\u67d3\u5faa\u73af<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>render<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    4.2 \u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

    \u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u53ca\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90<\/span>
    \naboutToDisappear<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u6e05\u7406\u8d44\u6e90<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>cleanup<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u5f15\u7528<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>gameEngine =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u6c60<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> class<\/span> ObjectPool<<\/span>T<\/span>><\/span><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> pool:<\/span> T<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    acquire<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> T<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>pool.<\/span>pop<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> ||<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    release<\/span>(<\/span>obj:<\/span> T<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>pool.<\/span>push<\/span>(<\/span>obj)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    4.3 \u66f4\u65b0\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

    \u4f18\u5316\u66f4\u65b0\u903b\u8f91：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u810f\u6807\u8bb0\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> class<\/span> DirtyFlag<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> dirty:<\/span> boolean<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    markDirty<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>dirty =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    update<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>dirty)<\/span> return<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>doUpdate<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>dirty =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u914d<\/h3>\n

    5.1 \u5c4f\u5e55\u9002\u914d<\/h4>\n

    \u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> display from<\/span> '@ohos.display'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    export<\/span> class<\/span> ScreenAdapter<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> screenWidth:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> screenHeight:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> density:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    init<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> displayInfo =<\/span> display.<\/span>getDefaultDisplaySync<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>screenWidth =<\/span> displayInfo.<\/span>width;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>screenHeight =<\/span> displayInfo.<\/span>height;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>density =<\/span> displayInfo.<\/span>densityPixels;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u8f6c\u6362dp\u5230px<\/span>
    \n dp2px<\/span>(<\/span>dp:<\/span> number<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> dp *<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>density;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.2 \u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

    \u5904\u7406\u89e6\u6478\u548c\u6309\u952e\u8f93\u5165：<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Component<\/span><\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> struct GameInput {<\/span>
    \n build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Stack<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>width<\/span>(<\/span>'100%'<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>height<\/span>(<\/span>'100%'<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>onTouch<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>event:<\/span> TouchEvent)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>handleTouch<\/span>(<\/span>event)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>onKeyEvent<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>event:<\/span> KeyEvent)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>handleKey<\/span>(<\/span>event)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    private<\/span> handleTouch<\/span>(<\/span>event:<\/span> TouchEvent)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    private<\/span> handleKey<\/span>(<\/span>event:<\/span> KeyEvent)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.3 \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

    \u6b63\u786e\u7533\u8bf7\u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ module.json5\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u6743\u9650<\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n "module"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "requestPermissions"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
    \n {<\/span>
    \n "name"<\/span>:<\/span> "ohos.permission.INTERNET"<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n ]<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u516d\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n

    6.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa<\/h4>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528HiLog\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7：<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> hilog from<\/span> '@ohos.hilog'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> TAG<\/span> =<\/span> 'GameEngine'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    export<\/span> class<\/span> Logger<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n static<\/span> debug<\/span>(<\/span>message:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n hilog.<\/span>debug<\/span>(<\/span>0x0000<\/span>,<\/span> TAG<\/span>,<\/span> message)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    static<\/span> info<\/span>(<\/span>message:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n hilog.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>0x0000<\/span>,<\/span> TAG<\/span>,<\/span> message)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    static<\/span> error<\/span>(<\/span>message:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n hilog.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>0x0000<\/span>,<\/span> TAG<\/span>,<\/span> message)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    6.2 \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n

    \u76d1\u63a7\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807：<\/p>\n

    export<\/span> class<\/span> PerformanceMonitor<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> startTime:<\/span> number<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    start<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>startTime =<\/span> Date.<\/span>now<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> Date.<\/span>now<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> –<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>startTime;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e03\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

    7.1 \u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d<\/h4>\n

    \u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u7247<\/span>
    \nexport<\/span> class<\/span> ImageLoader<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> images:<\/span> Map<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> ImageBitmap><\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Map<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    async<\/span> load<\/span>(<\/span>key:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> path:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>ImageBitmap><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> response =<\/span> await<\/span> fetch<\/span>(<\/span>path)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> blob =<\/span> await<\/span> response.<\/span>blob<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> image =<\/span> await<\/span> createImageBitmap<\/span>(<\/span>blob)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>images.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>key,<\/span> image)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> image;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    7.2 \u8d44\u6e90\u91ca\u653e<\/h4>\n

    \u53ca\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90：<\/p>\n

    export<\/span> class<\/span> ResourceManager<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> resources:<\/span> Map<<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> any<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Map<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    release<\/span>(<\/span>key:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n const<\/span> resource =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>resources.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>key)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>resource &&<\/span> typeof<\/span> resource.<\/span>release ===<\/span> 'function'<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n resource.<\/span>release<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>resources.<\/span>delete<\/span>(<\/span>key)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    releaseAll<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> void<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>resources.<\/span>forEach<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>resource,<\/span> key)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>release<\/span>(<\/span>key)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

    8.1 \u7b7e\u540d\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7b7e\u540d：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ build-profile.json5<\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n "app"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "signingConfigs"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>
    \n {<\/span>
    \n "name"<\/span>:<\/span> "default"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "material"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "certpath"<\/span>:<\/span> "path\/to\/cert.cer"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "storePassword"<\/span>:<\/span> "password"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "keyAlias"<\/span>:<\/span> "alias"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "keyPassword"<\/span>:<\/span> "password"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "profile"<\/span>:<\/span> "path\/to\/profile.p7b"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "signAlg"<\/span>:<\/span> "SHA256withECDSA"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "storeFile"<\/span>:<\/span> "path\/to\/keystore.p12"<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n ]<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    8.2 \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

    \u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ app.json5<\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n "app"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "bundleName"<\/span>:<\/span> "com.example.tankbattle"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "vendor"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "name"<\/span>:<\/span> "Your Name"<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "description"<\/span>:<\/span> "Tank Battle Game"<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "versionCode"<\/span>:<\/span> 1000000<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "versionName"<\/span>:<\/span> "1.0.0"<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

    HarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u914d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9，\u4e3aHarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n
  • \u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303：\u9075\u5faa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u547d\u540d\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u89c4\u8303<\/li>\n
  • \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1：\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u5355\u4f8b\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n
  • \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406：\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316：\u9488\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n
  • \u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u914d：\u9002\u914d\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7b49<\/li>\n

    \u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u822a：<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a： \u5766\u514b\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218(\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09)-\u6e38\u620f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0e\u6253\u5305\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5766\u514b\u5927\u6218\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218(\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c)-HarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5
    \n\u524d\u8a00
    \nHarmonyOS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3HarmonyOS\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5，\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
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