{"id":88898,"date":"2026-08-01T23:24:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/88898.html"},"modified":"2026-08-01T23:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:24:36","slug":"csdn-%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2%ef%bc%9amaven-%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%88%e5%9d%90%e6%a0%87-%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96-%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f-junit-%e5%8d%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/88898.html","title":{"rendered":"CSDN \u535a\u5ba2\uff1aMaven \u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\uff08\u5750\u6807 \/ \u4f9d\u8d56 \/ \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f \/ JUnit \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \/ \u8e29\u5751\u5927\u5168\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n

Maven \u662f Java \u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u6d41\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177，\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u9879\u76ee jar \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u7e41\u7410\u7b49\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5b8c\u6574\u68b3\u7406 Maven \u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9，\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u3001IDEA \u5b9e\u64cd\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3001JUnit5 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u9002\u5408 Java \u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Maven \u6838\u5fc3\u4e09\u5927\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 \u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700 jar \u5305，\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236 jar，\u901a\u8fc7\u5750\u6807\u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56，\u89e3\u51b3 jar \u5305\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa \u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b：\u7f16\u8bd1 \u2192 \u6d4b\u8bd5 \u2192 \u6253\u5305 \u2192 \u53d1\u5e03，\u4e00\u5957\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7edf\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784 \u6240\u6709 Maven \u9879\u76ee\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u8303，\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177（IDEA\/Eclipse）\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001Maven \u4ed3\u5e93\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

    \u4ed3\u5e93\u5206\u7c7b（\u4f9d\u8d56\u67e5\u627e\u987a\u5e8f）<\/h4>\n
  • \u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93：\u672c\u673a\u7535\u8111\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u4f18\u5148\u67e5\u627e；<\/li>\n
  • \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93（\u79c1\u670d）：\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4ed3\u5e93；<\/li>\n
  • \u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93：Maven \u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93，\u7f51\u7edc\u62c9\u53d6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u67e5\u627e\u89c4\u5219：\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93 \u2192 \u79c1\u670d \u2192 \u4e2d\u592e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001Maven \u5750\u6807（GAV）<\/h3>\n

    \u5750\u6807\u662f jar \u5305\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f9d\u8d56，\u5728pom.xml\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

    <groupId>\u7ec4\u7ec7\/\u516c\u53f8\u57df\u540d<\/groupId>
    \n<artifactId>\u9879\u76ee\/\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0<\/artifactId>
    \n<version>\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/version><\/p>\n

      \n
    • SNAPSHOT：\u5feb\u7167\u7248\u672c，\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0；<\/li>\n
    • RELEASE：\u6b63\u5f0f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e94\u3001IDEA Maven \u9879\u76ee\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

      1. \u521b\u5efa Maven \u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n

      New Module \u2192 \u9009\u62e9 Maven \u2192 \u8bbe\u7f6e GAV \u5750\u6807，\u5b8c\u6210\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

      2. \u5bfc\u5165\u5df2\u6709 Maven \u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n

      \u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

    • File -> Project Structure -> Modules -> Import Module，\u9009\u4e2dpom.xml<\/li>\n
    • Maven \u4fa7\u8fb9\u680f \u2192 Add Maven Project，\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76eepom.xml<\/li>\n

      \u516d\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

      1. \u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n

      \u5728dependencies\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0 dependency，\u586b\u5199 GAV \u5750\u6807：<\/p>\n

      <dependency>
      \n <groupId>xxx<\/groupId>
      \n <artifactId>xxx<\/artifactId>
      \n <version>xxx<\/version>
      \n <exclusions>
      \n <exclusion>
      \n <groupId>\u51b2\u7a81\u5305groupId<\/groupId>
      \n <artifactId>\u51b2\u7a81\u5305artifactId<\/artifactId>
      \n <\/exclusion>
      \n <\/exclusions>
      \n<\/dependency><\/p>\n

      2. \u6392\u9664\u4f9d\u8d56（\u89e3\u51b3 jar \u51b2\u7a81）<\/h4>\n

      \u5f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u9012\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5305，\u4f7f\u7528exclusions\u6392\u9664：<\/p>\n

      <dependencies>
      \n <dependency>
      \n <groupId>xxx<\/groupId>
      \n <artifactId>xxx<\/artifactId>
      \n <version>xxx<\/version>
      \n <\/dependency>
      \n<\/dependencies><\/p>\n

      3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u8303\u56f4 scope<\/h4>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7<scope>\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u751f\u6548\u8303\u56f4：<\/p>\n\nscopemain \u6e90\u7801test \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5305\u540e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      compile（\u9ed8\u8ba4）<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      test<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      provided<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      runtime<\/td>\n\u274c<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u793a\u4f8b：JUnit \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e<scope>test<\/scope><\/p>\n

      \u4e03\u3001Maven \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n

      Maven \u5185\u7f6e\u4e09\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f：<\/p>\n

    • clean \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f：\u6e05\u7406\u9879\u76ee，\u5220\u9664 target \u76ee\u5f55\n
        \n
      • pre-clean \u2192 clean \u2192 post-clean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • default（\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f）：\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\n
          \n
        • validate \u2192 compile \u2192 test \u2192 package \u2192 install \u2192 deploy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5，\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u6709\u9636\u6bb5；\u4f8b\u5982\u6267\u884cpackage，\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c compile\u3001test<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • site \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f：\u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7ad9\u70b9\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n

          \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4： mvn clean\u3001mvn compile\u3001mvn test\u3001mvn package\u3001mvn install<\/p>\n

          \u516b\u3001JUnit5 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u6218<\/h3>\n

          1. \u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n

          <dependency>
          \n <groupId>org.junit.jupiter<\/groupId>
          \n <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api<\/artifactId>
          \n <version>5.9.1<\/version>
          \n <scope>test<\/scope>
          \n<\/dependency><\/p>\n

          2. \u57fa\u7840\u6ce8\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\u6ce8\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          @Test<\/td>\n\u6807\u8bc6\u666e\u901a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          @ParameterizedTest<\/td>\n\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          @ValueSource<\/td>\n\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          @DisplayName<\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b \/ \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c55\u793a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          @BeforeEach<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u524d\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          @AfterEach<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u540e\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          @BeforeAll<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u524d\u6267\u884c（static）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          @AfterAll<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u6267\u884c（static）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          3. Assertions \u65ad\u8a00（\u6838\u5fc3）<\/h4>\n

          \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u4e0d\u62a5\u5f02\u5e38，\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u6821\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u5e38\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

          Assertions.assertEquals(\u9884\u671f\u503c,\u5b9e\u9645\u503c,"\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a");
          \nAssertions.assertNull(obj);
          \nAssertions.assertNotNull(obj);
          \nAssertions.assertTrue(\u6761\u4ef6);
          \nAssertions.assertThrows(\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b,() -> {}); \/\/ \u65ad\u8a00\u629b\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n

          4. \u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7edf\u4e00\u653e\u5728src\/test\/java，\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u5728 main \u76ee\u5f55；<\/li>\n
          • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303：\u4e1a\u52a1\u7c7b\u540d+Test；<\/li>\n
          • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987bpublic void；<\/li>\n
          • \u8986\u76d6\u6b63\u5e38\u573a\u666f\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e5d\u3001Maven \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

            \u95ee\u9898：\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25，\u62a5 lastUpdated \u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n

            \u539f\u56e0：\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u672c\u5730\u751f\u6210.lastUpdated\u9501\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8bd5\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

          • \u5220\u9664\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u6240\u6709.lastUpdated\u6587\u4ef6；<\/li>\n
          • IDEA \u91cd\u65b0\u5237\u65b0 Maven \u4f9d\u8d56；<\/li>\n
          • \u914d\u7f6e\u963f\u91cc\u4e91 Maven \u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n

            💡\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7：\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u5f02\u5e38，\u91cd\u542f IDEA\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5341\u3001\u6587\u672b\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
          • Maven \u6838\u5fc3：\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 + \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa；<\/li>\n
          • GAV \u5750\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d jar \u5305，scope \u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u751f\u6548\u8303\u56f4；<\/li>\n
          • \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c，\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u524d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5；<\/li>\n
          • JUnit \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5408\u65ad\u8a00，\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5；<\/li>\n
          • \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 exclusions \u6392\u9664\u4f20\u9012\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00Maven \u662f Java \u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u6d41\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177，\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u9879\u76ee jar \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u7e41\u7410\u7b49\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5b8c\u6574\u68b3\u7406 Maven \u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9，\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u3001IDEA \u5b9e\u64cd\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3001JUnit5 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u9002\u5408 Java \u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e8c\u3001Maven \u6838\u5fc3\u4e09\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 \u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700 jar \u5305，\u4e0d\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236 jar，\u901a\u8fc7\u5750\u6807\u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,2661,393,1835,190],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-88898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-java","tag-junit","tag-maven","tag-1835","tag-190"],"yoast_head":"\nCSDN \u535a\u5ba2\uff1aMaven \u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\uff08\u5750\u6807 \/ \u4f9d\u8d56 \/ \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f \/ JUnit \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \/ \u8e29\u5751\u5927\u5168\uff09 - 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