{"id":88796,"date":"2026-08-01T19:24:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T11:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/88796.html"},"modified":"2026-08-01T19:24:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T11:24:35","slug":"%e4%bc%8f%e7%be%b2%e5%a4%a9%e6%b0%94%e9%a2%84%e6%8a%a5%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%a7%e4%bf%a1%e5%88%9b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%88%e9%b2%b2%e9%b9%8f920","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/88796.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0f\u7fb2\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u90e8\u7f72\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u56fd\u4ea7\u4fe1\u521b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u9cb2\u9e4f920+\u7edf\u4fe1UOS\uff09\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4f0f\u7fb2\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u90e8\u7f72\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u56fd\u4ea7\u4fe1\u521b\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u9cb2\u9e4f920&#043;\u7edf\u4fe1UOS&#xff09;\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f0f\u7fb2\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;FuXi&#xff09;\u662f\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u8fbe15\u5929\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520aNature npj Climate and Atmospheric Science\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u56fd\u4ea7\u4fe1\u521b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9cb2\u9e4f920\u5904\u7406\u5668\u642d\u914d\u7edf\u4fe1UOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4f0f\u7fb2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u56fd\u4ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6c14\u8c61\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6c14\u8c61\u9884\u62a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd&#xff0c;\u5176\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u9002\u914d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff1a;\u9cb2\u9e4f920&#xff0c;64\u6838\u5fc3<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58&#xff1a;64GB DDR4<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1a;1TB NVMe SSD<\/li>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u7edf\u4fe1UOS Server 20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7edf\u4fe1UOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u5217\u8868<br \/>\nsudo apt update<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5Python\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\nsudo apt install python3 python3-pip python3-dev<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u5e93<br \/>\nsudo apt install libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5NetCDF\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56<br \/>\nsudo apt install libnetcdf-dev libhdf5-dev<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 Python\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p># \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<br \/>\npython3 -m venv fuxi_env<br \/>\nsource fuxi_env\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<br \/>\npip install gradio xarray pandas numpy<br \/>\npip install netcdf4 h5py<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5ONNX\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff08;CPU\u7248\u672c&#xff09;<br \/>\npip install onnxruntime<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u4f0f\u7fb2\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4f0f\u7fb2\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nsudo mkdir -p \/root\/ai-models\/ai4s\/fuxi2\/FuXi_EC\/<br \/>\nsudo chmod -R 755 \/root\/ai-models\/<\/p>\n<p># \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6b64\u5904\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9645\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<br \/>\n# \u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;<br \/>\n# &#8211; short.onnx (39 MB) &#043; short (3 GB) &#8211; \u77ed\u671f\u9884\u62a5<br \/>\n# &#8211; medium.onnx (2.2 MB) &#043; medium (3 GB) &#8211; \u4e2d\u671f\u9884\u62a5<br \/>\n# &#8211; long.onnx (2.2 MB) &#043; long (3 GB) &#8211; \u957f\u671f\u9884\u62a5<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<p># \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nmkdir \/root\/fuxi2<br \/>\ncd \/root\/fuxi2<\/p>\n<p># \u83b7\u53d6\u4f0f\u7fb2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7801<br \/>\n# \u6b64\u5904\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n# \u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;app.py, fuxi.py, \u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<p># \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650<br \/>\nchmod &#043;x *.py<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<p># \u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\ncd \/root\/fuxi2<\/p>\n<p># \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\npython3 app.py<\/p>\n<p># \u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<br \/>\nnetstat -tlnp | grep 7860<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:7860 \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u4f0f\u7fb2\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Web\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9cb2\u9e4f920\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u9cb2\u9e4f920\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53c2\u8003\u503c<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>12.3\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>13.1\u79d2 (x86\u5e73\u53f0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77ed\u671f\u9884\u62a5\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6b654.2\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6b653.8\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u671f\u9884\u62a5\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6b655.1\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6b654.6\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u957f\u671f\u9884\u62a5\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6b656.3\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u6b655.7\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5cf0\u503c<\/td>\n<td>14.2GB<\/td>\n<td>13.8GB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4.2 \u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f0f\u7fb2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NetCDF\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9884\u62a5\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u77ed\u671f\u9884\u62a5&#xff08;0-36\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u671f\u9884\u62a5&#xff08;36-144\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u957f\u671f\u9884\u62a5&#xff08;144-360\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa&#xff1a;\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u62a5\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.3 \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed72\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61<\/li>\n<li>CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u62a5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u826f\u597d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u90e8\u7f72\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<br \/>\necho &#039;vm.swappiness&#061;10&#039; &gt;&gt; \/etc\/sysctl.conf<br \/>\necho &#039;vm.dirty_ratio&#061;10&#039; &gt;&gt; \/etc\/sysctl.conf<br \/>\necho &#039;vm.dirty_background_ratio&#061;5&#039; &gt;&gt; \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/p>\n<p># \u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<br \/>\necho &#039;noatime,nodiratime&#039; &gt;&gt; \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n<p># \u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539<br \/>\nsysctl -p<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5728app.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\nimport os<br \/>\nos.environ[&#034;OMP_NUM_THREADS&#034;] &#061; &#034;4&#034;  # \u9650\u5236\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<br \/>\nos.environ[&#034;KMP_AFFINITY&#034;] &#061; &#034;granularity&#061;fine,compact,1,0&#034;<\/p>\n<p># \u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f<br \/>\nBATCH_SIZE &#061; 16  # \u6839\u636e\u5185\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u901f\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199<br \/>\nmkdir \/tmp\/ramdisk<br \/>\nmount -t tmpfs -o size&#061;2g tmpfs \/tmp\/ramdisk<\/p>\n<p># \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\nTEMP_DIR &#061; &#034;\/tmp\/ramdisk\/fuxi_temp&#034;<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7edf\u4fe1UOS\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230libopenblas\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5<br \/>\nsudo apt install libopenblas-base libopenblas-dev<\/p>\n<p># \u89e3\u51b3NetCDF\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56<br \/>\nsudo apt install libnetcdff-dev libnetcdf-cxx-legacy-dev<\/p>\n<h4>6.2 \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u9884\u671f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5CPU\u9891\u7387\u8c03\u8282<br \/>\ncpupower frequency-set -g performance<\/p>\n<p># \u8c03\u6574\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<br \/>\nnice -n -10 python3 app.py<\/p>\n<h4>6.3 \u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u51cf\u5c11\u5e76\u884c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<br \/>\nimport os<br \/>\nos.environ[&#034;OMP_NUM_THREADS&#034;] &#061; &#034;2&#034;<\/p>\n<p># \u542f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6a21\u578b<br \/>\nuse_memmap &#061; True<\/p>\n<h3>7. 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