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<\/p>\n
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1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h4>\n
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1.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u68b3\u7406<\/h4>\n
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1.3 \u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4>\n
1）\u4ee5 IEEE39 \u8282\u70b9\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4eff\u771f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f7d\u4f53，\u5b8c\u6574\u5212\u5206\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9636\u6bb5，\u533a\u5206\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u5e38\u89c4\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4，\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u523b\u753b\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u9608\u503c\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u3001\u722c\u5761\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027； 2）\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u5408\u95f8\u62d3\u6251\u91cd\u6784\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u7535\u538b\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u652f\u8def\u6f6e\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u533a\u95f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ea6\u675f，\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u65f6\u6bb5\u65f6\u5e8f\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u6846\u67b6； 3）\u9009\u53d6\u5168\u6062\u590d\u5468\u671f\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u6700\u5c0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807，\u6784\u5efa\u6df7\u5408\u6574\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u578b，\u89c4\u907f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u6c42\u89e3\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u6613\u9677\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7f3a\u9677； 4）\u4f9d\u6258 MATLAB \u8054\u5408 Yalmip \u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e Gurobi \u5546\u4e1a\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6c42\u89e3，\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u6b21\u5e8f\u3001\u7f51\u67b6\u6062\u590d\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u89c4\u6a21\u540c\u6b65\u4f18\u5316； 5）\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eff\u771f\u7b97\u4f8b，\u5206\u6790\u98ce\u7535\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u505c\u7535\u635f\u5931\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u5f8b，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u63d0\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7535\u7f51\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u6e90\u7f51\u8377\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u5ea6\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n2.1 \u5168\u57df\u5931\u7535\u540e\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n
\u7535\u7f51\u53d1\u751f\u5168\u57df\u5927\u505c\u7535\u540e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u5168\u90e8\u9000\u51fa\u8fd0\u884c，\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u9636\u6bb5：\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5，\u4f9d\u9760\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4，\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u7f51\u4f9b\u7535\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u4e3b\u542f\u52a8，\u8f93\u51fa\u57fa\u7840\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387，\u4e3a\u5468\u8fb9\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u52a8\u7535\u6e90；\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u7f51\u67b6\u62d3\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5，\u4f9d\u6258\u5df2\u5e26\u7535\u7f51\u67b6\u9010\u6b65\u5408\u95f8\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def，\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u901a\u4f9b\u7535\u533a\u57df，\u5411\u5e38\u89c4\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u8f93\u9001\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387，\u5206\u51b7\u70ed\u5de5\u51b5\u542f\u52a8\u706b\u7535\u5355\u5143，\u540c\u6b65\u6269\u5145\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u53d1\u6709\u529f\u5bb9\u91cf；\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u6279\u6062\u590d\u9636\u6bb5，\u4f9d\u6258\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7f51\u67b6，\u6309\u7167\u8d1f\u8377\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u6279\u6295\u5165\u5404\u7c7b\u8d1f\u8377，\u76f4\u81f3\u5168\u7f51\u4f9b\u7535\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u5272\u88c2，\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u65f6\u5e8f\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb：\u7ebf\u8def\u7f51\u67b6\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5e26\u7535\u524d，\u4e0b\u6e38\u673a\u7ec4\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387；\u673a\u7ec4\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u51fa\u529b\u533a\u95f4\u524d，\u4e0d\u53ef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u5165\u8d1f\u8377；\u98ce\u7535\u968f\u673a\u51fa\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u6709\u529f\u5e73\u8861，\u9650\u5236\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u8d1f\u8377\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u5bb9\u91cf，\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u534f\u540c\u65f6\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u7ea6\u675f\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n2.2.1 \u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4<\/h5>\n
\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u52a8\u7535\u6e90，\u662f\u5168\u57df\u5931\u7535\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u552f\u4e00\u521d\u59cb\u529f\u7387\u6765\u6e90，\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u7a33\u5b9a\u51fa\u529b\u3001\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u7ea6\u675f，\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\u6709\u529f\u652f\u6491\u540e\u7eed\u7f51\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u4e0e\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8，\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u523b\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u8d77\u70b9，\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u9700\u4f18\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2.2 \u5e38\u89c4\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u51b7\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u7279\u6027<\/h5>\n
\u5e38\u89c4\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u65e0\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u529b，\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u65b9\u53ef\u542f\u52a8，\u542f\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u533a\u5206\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u4e24\u7c7b\u5de5\u51b5：\u673a\u7ec4\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u957f\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u4e3a\u70ed\u542f\u52a8，\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u957f\u77ed\u3001\u6240\u9700\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u4f4e；\u673a\u7ec4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u673a\u540e\u9505\u7089\u3001\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374，\u8fdb\u5165\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u5de5\u51b5，\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\u5f85\u5468\u671f\u5927\u5e45\u5ef6\u957f，\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u7387\u722c\u5761\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236，\u65e0\u6cd5\u77ac\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u989d\u5b9a\u51fa\u529b，\u722c\u5761\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u529f\u8f93\u51fa\u589e\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650，\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u7ea6\u675f\u5404\u65f6\u6bb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u65b0\u589e\u4f9b\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf，\u662f\u9650\u5236\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u91cd\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f<\/h4>\n
\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u9700\u5206\u6b65\u5408\u95f8\u5e26\u7535，\u7f51\u67b6\u91cd\u6784\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219：\u672a\u5e26\u7535\u6bcd\u7ebf\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0d\u53ef\u5408\u95f8；\u5355\u9636\u6bb5\u5408\u95f8\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f62\u6210\u5b64\u7acb\u73af\u7f51，\u907f\u514d\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6f6e\u6d41\u51b2\u51fb；\u6bcf\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u6295\u8fd0\u3001\u5e26\u7535\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001，\u91c7\u7528 0-1 \u6574\u6570\u53d8\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\u7ebf\u8def\u6295\u8fd0\u65f6\u5e8f；\u540c\u65f6\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u6bb5\u5df2\u5e26\u7535\u7f51\u67b6\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u6f6e\u6d41\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f，\u652f\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ebf\u8def\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf，\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u7535\u538b\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd0\u884c\u533a\u95f4，\u9632\u6b62\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3001\u7535\u538b\u5d29\u6e83\u4e8c\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4 \u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ea6\u675f<\/h4>\n
\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u7531\u98ce\u901f\u51b3\u5b9a，\u5177\u5907\u660e\u663e\u533a\u95f4\u6ce2\u52a8\u7279\u5f81，\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u786e\u5b9a\u51fa\u529b\u503c\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u5404\u65f6\u6bb5，\u98ce\u7535\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u529b\u5904\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u9650\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9650\u4e4b\u95f4\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u503c，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u529f\u5e73\u8861\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u53d6\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u65f6\u4ecd\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u529f\u7387\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861，\u4ee5\u6b64\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u8dcc\u843d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u529f\u7387\u7f3a\u989d\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u88ab\u8feb\u5207\u9664\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c06\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u533a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f\u5d4c\u5165\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b，\u91cf\u5316\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u5f97\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u98ce\u7535\u5168\u6ce2\u52a8\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u5747\u5177\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2.5 \u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u7ea6\u675f<\/h4>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8377\u6309\u7167\u91cd\u8981\u7b49\u7ea7\u5212\u5206，\u4e00\u7ea7\u91cd\u8981\u8d1f\u8377\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5148\u6062\u590d\u6743\u9650，\u4e0d\u53ef\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7535；\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u8d1f\u8377\u53ef\u5ef6\u540e\u5206\u6279\u6295\u8fd0\u3002\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u6bb5\u6295\u5165\u8d1f\u8377\u603b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5bcc\u4f59\u6709\u529f\u5bb9\u91cf，\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0d\u53ef\u968f\u610f\u5207\u9664，\u8d1f\u8377\u6295\u8fd0\u72b6\u6001\u91c7\u7528\u6574\u6570\u53d8\u91cf\u533a\u5206，\u4ee5\u5404\u65f6\u6bb5\u672a\u6062\u590d\u8d1f\u8377\u7d2f\u52a0\u503c\u5373\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807，\u76f4\u89c2\u91cf\u5316\u505c\u7535\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n
3 \u8ba1\u53ca\u98ce\u7535\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n3.1 \u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n
\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5168\u7f51\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u6700\u5c0f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u7efc\u5408\u53cd\u6620\u5404\u65f6\u6bb5\u672a\u6062\u590d\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u957f，\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3001\u9ad8\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8d1f\u8377\u8d8a\u65e9\u6295\u8fd0，\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f，\u5bf9\u5e94\u505c\u7535\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u540c\u6b65\u517c\u987e\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u3001\u7f51\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u6295\u8fd0\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6700\u4f18，\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u603b\u65f6\u957f\u6700\u77ed\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316，\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u7535\u7f51\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 \u6a21\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\u4f53\u7cfb\u642d\u5efa<\/h4>\n
\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u6587\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790，\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6574\u7ea6\u675f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u5927\u7c7b： 1）\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f：\u5305\u542b\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u5e38\u89c4\u706b\u7535\u51b7\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u6709\u529f\u722c\u5761\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u673a\u7ec4\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5c0f\u7a33\u5b9a\u51fa\u529b\u7ea6\u675f； 2）\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u91cd\u6784\u7ea6\u675f：\u7ebf\u8def\u5408\u95f8\u6295\u8fd0\u65f6\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u5e26\u7535\u7f51\u67b6\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u73af\u7f51\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u652f\u8def\u6f6e\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u7535\u538b\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea6\u675f； 3）\u98ce\u7535\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ea6\u675f：\u5404\u65f6\u6bb5\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u533a\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u529f\u5e73\u8861\u4fdd\u969c\u7ea6\u675f； 4）\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u7ea6\u675f：\u4efb\u610f\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u6bb5\u5168\u7f51\u53d1\u7535\u603b\u51fa\u529b（\u542b\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u706b\u7535\u3001\u98ce\u7535）\u4e0e\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u6d88\u8017\u529f\u7387\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u635f\u8017\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e73\u8861； 5）\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea6\u675f：\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u7ea7\u4f18\u5148\u6062\u590d\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u5355\u65f6\u6bb5\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u6295\u8d1f\u8377\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u6295\u8fd0\u72b6\u6001\u8fde\u7eed\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3 \u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6c42\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n
\u6a21\u578b\u5168\u90e8\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u5747\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f，\u51b3\u7b56\u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u542b\u8868\u5f81\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u6295\u8fd0\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u6295\u8fd0\u7684 0-1 \u6574\u6570\u53d8\u91cf，\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u7ec4\u51fa\u529b\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u91cf，\u6574\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u6574\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212（MILP）\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u578b，MILP \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u6781\u503c\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u95ee\u9898，\u6c42\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a，\u9002\u914d\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u591a\u65f6\u6bb5\u957f\u5468\u671f\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u578b\u6c42\u89e3\u4f9d\u6258 MATLAB \u8f6f\u4ef6\u642d\u5efa\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883，\u901a\u8fc7 Yalmip \u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u6a21，\u8c03\u7528 Gurobi \u4e13\u4e1a\u6574\u6570\u89c4\u5212\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u6c42\u89e3，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6a21\u5757\u6ce8\u91ca，\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u5c42\u6e05\u6670，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u4fee\u6539\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u5c55\u62d3\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
3.4 \u65f6\u5e8f\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u903b\u8f91<\/h4>\n
\u6452\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf \u201c\u5148\u542f\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u518d\u642d\u7f51\u67b6\u3001\u6700\u540e\u6062\u590d\u8d1f\u8377\u201d \u7684\u5206\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\u4f18\u5316\u601d\u8def，\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65f6\u5e8f\u534f\u540c\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4ee5\u79bb\u6563\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\u5b8c\u6574\u6062\u590d\u5468\u671f，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u6bb5\u540c\u6b65\u51b3\u7b56：\u65b0\u589e\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u5408\u95f8\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u672c\u65f6\u6bb5\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u8d1f\u8377\u89c4\u6a21，\u98ce\u7535\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8fb9\u754c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u6709\u529f\u5e73\u8861\u7ea6\u675f，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u6e90\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u7f51\u67b6\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u6295\u8fd0\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u5bfb\u4f18，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5168\u5c40\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
4 \u4eff\u771f\u7b97\u4f8b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n4.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
\u9009\u53d6 IEEE39 \u8282\u70b9\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eff\u771f\u8f7d\u4f53，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u53f0\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u4e0e\u591a\u53f0\u5e38\u89c4\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4，\u533a\u5206\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51b7\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u957f\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u53c2\u6570；\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u5165\u98ce\u7535\u573a，\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5404\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u6bb5\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u8868\u5f81\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027；\u5168\u7f51\u8d1f\u8377\u6309\u7167\u6c11\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u666e\u901a\u5c45\u6c11\u8d1f\u8377\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u7ea7，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8377\u505c\u7535\u635f\u5931\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u5212\u5206\u591a\u6bb5\u8fde\u7eed\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u5e8f，\u642d\u5efa\u5168\u57df\u5931\u7535\u4eff\u771f\u521d\u59cb\u573a\u666f，\u5373\u6240\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u505c\u8fd0\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u65ad\u5f00\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u5168\u90e8\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4eff\u771f\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7167\u65b9\u6848\u7a81\u51fa\u98ce\u7535\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u65f6\u5e8f\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528： \u65b9\u6848 1：\u4f20\u7edf\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b，\u5047\u8bbe\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u5e73\u5747\u503c，\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u7ec4\u3001\u7f51\u67b6\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565； \u65b9\u6848 2：\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u8ba1\u53ca\u98ce\u7535\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b，\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6ce2\u52a8\u533a\u95f4，\u7535\u6e90 – \u7f51\u67b6 – \u8d1f\u8377\u540c\u6b65\u534f\u540c\u6c42\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3 \u6062\u590d\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8377\u635f\u5931\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n
\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u7ec4\u65b9\u6848\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u77e5，\u672a\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u7535\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3，\u5f53\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5747\u503c\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3，\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u8d1f\u8377\u9700\u88ab\u8feb\u5207\u9664，\u5b9e\u9645\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347；\u672c\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u5d4c\u5165\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u533a\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f，\u6240\u6709\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u5e8f\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u9002\u914d\u98ce\u7535\u5168\u6ce2\u52a8\u533a\u95f4，\u65e0\u9700\u4e2d\u9014\u5207\u8d1f\u8377，\u6574\u4f53\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790，\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u914d\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f，\u4f18\u5148\u5408\u95f8\u8fde\u901a\u91cd\u8981\u8d1f\u8377\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def，\u5728\u706b\u7535\u722c\u5761\u5bb9\u91cf\u5145\u88d5\u65f6\u6bb5\u96c6\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u8d1f\u8377；\u5206\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\u65b9\u6848\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7f51\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u6ede\u540e\u3001\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406，\u5173\u952e\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u5ef6\u540e，\u6574\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u5468\u671f\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.4 \u98ce\u7535\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u5f8b<\/h4>\n
\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u533a\u95f4\u8d8a\u5927，\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9884\u7559\u7684\u6709\u529f\u5907\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u9ad8，\u5404\u65f6\u6bb5\u5141\u8bb8\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5e94\u4e0b\u964d，\u6574\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u5468\u671f\u5c0f\u5e45\u5ef6\u957f；\u98ce\u7535\u63a5\u5165\u8282\u70b9\u9760\u8fd1\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u7535\u6e90\u65f6，\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u521d\u671f\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457，\u9700\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5e8f\u589e\u52a0\u5907\u7528\u706b\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf；\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u4e0b\u9650\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8，\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u529f\u88d5\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927，\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb，\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u635f\u5931\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e，\u5728\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u98ce\u7535\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
4.5 \u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n
\u672c\u6587\u642d\u5efa\u7684 MILP \u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e MATLAB-Yalmip-Gurobi \u6c42\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u62d3\u5c55\u6027：\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u89c4\u6a21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u5c55\u4eff\u771f；\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u8fb9\u754c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u573a\u666f\u6062\u590d\u7279\u6027；\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u9002\u914d\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u957f\u6700\u77ed\u3001\u6062\u590d\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u5316\u8bc9\u6c42；\u53ef\u65b0\u589e\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u7ea6\u675f\u62d3\u5c55\u6e90\u7f51\u8377\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u707e\u540e\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u9884\u6848\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u7f51\u67b6\u91cd\u6784\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u97e7\u6027\u6307\u6807\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u53c2\u8003，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u9898\u6df1\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
5 \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n5.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n
1）\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5236\u7ea6\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d\u6548\u7387，\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u98ce\u7535\u968f\u673a\u8dcc\u843d\u5de5\u51b5，\u5b58\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u505c\u7535\u98ce\u9669，\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u9636\u6bb5\u5d4c\u5165\u98ce\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u533a\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e； 2）\u5c06\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5e38\u89c4\u706b\u7535\u51b7\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8d1f\u8377\u6295\u8fd0\u7eb3\u5165\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u5e8f\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u67b6\u6784，\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5206\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5168\u5468\u671f\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377，\u63d0\u5347\u4f9b\u7535\u6062\u590d\u6548\u7387； 3）\u4ee5\u7d2f\u8ba1\u505c\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u6700\u5c0f\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6574\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u6a21\u578b\u6c42\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u5f3a，\u4f9d\u6258 MATLAB-Yalmip-Gurobi \u4f18\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u5b8c\u6210 IEEE \u6807\u51c6\u8282\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eff\u771f\u8ba1\u7b97，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u591a\u573a\u666f\u62d3\u5c55\u7814\u7a76； 4）\u706b\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u51b7\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u722c\u5761\u901f\u7387\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u7f51\u67b6\u8fde\u901a\u7ea6\u675f\u662f\u9650\u5236\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u7406\u8fb9\u754c，\u98ce\u7535\u6ce2\u52a8\u533a\u95f4\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u5206\u7ea7\u6743\u91cd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u6700\u4f18\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8377\u6295\u8fd0\u65f6\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2 \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n
1）\u62d3\u5c55\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u534f\u540c\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u573a\u666f，\u7eb3\u5165\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\u53c2\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u7814\u7a76\u50a8\u80fd\u5e73\u6291\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565； 2）\u8ba1\u53ca\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u6545\u969c\u3001\u673a\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u968f\u673a\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f，\u6784\u5efa\u8003\u8651\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u578b； 3）\u878d\u5408\u7535\u7f51\u97e7\u6027\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807，\u5efa\u7acb\u517c\u987e\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u505c\u7535\u635f\u5931\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b； 4）\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u533a\u57df\u7535\u7f51\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5e94\u7528，\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7535\u7f51\u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u7ea6\u675f，\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u51b3\u7b56\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
📚\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n
\u3010\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8\u3011\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed1\u542f\u52a8+\u8d1f\u8377\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260801053350-6a6d853ee1818.png\")
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260801053352-6a6d85404a9fb.png\")
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260801053352-6a6d8540adfb4.png\")
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260801053354-6a6d85422ae8c.png\")
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260801053354-6a6d854289006.png\")
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🎉\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u00a0<\/h3>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5f15\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc，\u4f1a\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e，\u96be\u514d\u6709\u672a\u5c3d\u4e4b\u5904，\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5，\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u5220\u9664\u3002(\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003，\u5177\u4f53\u6548\u679c\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u51c6)<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/20260801053356-6a6d85445e108.png\")
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