{"id":88232,"date":"2026-07-31T19:16:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T11:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/88232.html"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:16:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T11:16:43","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e8%bd%a8%e5%8d%ab%e6%98%9f%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e9%85%8d%e7%94%b5%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-as","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/88232.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u667a\u80fd\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u63a7\u5236\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014AS32S601\u5728\u661f\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981：\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u914d\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5fc3\u810f，\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u661f\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5468\u671f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f4e\u8f68\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u90e8\u7f72，\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u914d\u7535\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u914d\u7535\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b89\u82afAS32S601ZIT2\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7ea7MCU\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61，\u4ece\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u914d\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb\u53ca\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u661f\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143（PMU）\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c，\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n

\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5206\u914d，\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u3001\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143（PCU）\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u5355\u5143（PDU）\u53ca\u5404\u7c7bDC-DC\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u4e2d，\u7531\u4e8e\u8f68\u9053\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7ecf\u5386\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u65e5\u98df\u4ea4\u66ff，\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0，\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u4f4e\u8f68\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6570\u767e\u81f3\u6570\u4e07\u9897\u536b\u661f，\u5355\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u661f\u5ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20，\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u661f\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u8fdb\u53e3\u6297\u8f90\u5c04MCU\u6216\u5206\u7acb\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0，\u524d\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6602\u6210\u672c，\u540e\u8005\u5219\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765，\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7ea7COTS\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u52a0\u56fa\u7684MCU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6838\u5fc3，\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f25\u8865\u5668\u4ef6\u7ea7\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u79d1\u5b89\u82afAS32S601ZIT2\u578bMCU\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e32\u4f4dRISC-V\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7ea7\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\u58f0\u660e\u5176SEL\u226575 MeV\u00b7cm\u00b2\/mg\u3001SEU\u226575 MeV\u00b7cm\u00b2\/mg\u3001TID\u2265150 krad(Si)\u3002\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u96c6\u62103\u4e2a12\u4f4dADC（48\u901a\u9053）\u30012\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u6bd4\u8f83\u5668\u30014\u4e2a32\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u30014\u8defCAN FD\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684GPIO\u8d44\u6e90，\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u914d\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5916\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u661f\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42，\u5bf9AS32S601\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u661f\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n

2.1 \u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf（Battery Management System, BMS）\u9700\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e32\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u7535\u538b\u3001\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u53ca\u6e29\u5ea6，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5747\u8861\u7535\u8def\u6291\u5236\u5355\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8fc7\u5145（>4.25 V\/\u8282）\u4e0e\u8fc7\u653e（<2.50 V\/\u8282）\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u751a\u81f3\u70ed\u5931\u63a7，\u56e0\u6b64BMS\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u9608\u503c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u4f18\u4e8e\u00b125 mV\u3002<\/p>\n

AS32S601\u76843\u4e2a12\u4f4dADC\u517148\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u8f93\u5165\u901a\u9053，\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b16\u4e32\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u7535\u538b（16\u901a\u9053）\u30013\u8def\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668（3\u901a\u9053）\u53ca2\u8def\u970d\u5c14\u7535\u6d41\u4f20\u611f\u5668（2\u901a\u9053），\u5269\u4f59\u901a\u9053\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u57fa\u51c6\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u57282.5 V\u53c2\u8003\u7535\u538b\u4e0b，ADC\u7684LSB\u4e3a0.61 mV，\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u963b\u5206\u538b\u5668（\u59821:10\u5206\u538b）\u5c06\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u8870\u51cf\u81f3ADC\u91cf\u7a0b\u5185\u540e，\u7b49\u6548\u7535\u538b\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a6.1 mV\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u5ea6，\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837\u6280\u672f：\u4ee516\u500d\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6ee4\u6ce2，\u7b49\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u8fa8\u73872 bit，\u5c06\u7535\u538b\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u7ea61.5 mV，\u6ee1\u8db3\u00b125 mV\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

ADC\u652f\u6301\u5916\u90e8\u89e6\u53d1\u8f6c\u6362，\u53ef\u7531\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5468\u671f（\u598210 ms）\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u5de1\u68c0，\u65e0\u9700CPU\u4ecb\u5165\u3002DMA\u5c06ADC\u7ed3\u679c\u81ea\u52a8\u642c\u8fd0\u81f3SRAM\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u7ec4，CPU\u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6267\u884cSOC（State of Charge）\u4f30\u7b97\u4e0eSOH（State of Health）\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/h4>\n

\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u8001\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd，\u5176\u7535\u6d41-\u7535\u538b\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf\u5448\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3002\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u8ddf\u8e2a（Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT）\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9，\u4f7f\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9（MPP）\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684MPPT\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6270\u52a8\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5（P&O）\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u589e\u91cf\u6cd5（INC）\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

AS32S601\u7684ADC\u53ef\u91c7\u96c6\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41（\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6d41\u7535\u963b\u6216\u970d\u5c14\u4f20\u611f\u5668），FPU\u652f\u6301\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684MPPT\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u7535\u5bfc\u589e\u91cf\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u7b97\u6cd5\u9700\u8ba1\u7b97\u77ac\u65f6\u7535\u5bfc（dI\/dV）\u5e76\u4e0e\u8d1f\u7535\u5bfc（-I\/V）\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83，\u6d89\u53ca\u9664\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728180 MHz\u4e3b\u9891\u4e0b，\u5355\u6b21MPPT\u8fed\u4ee3\u7ea6\u9700500\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f（2.8 \u03bcs），\u4ee5100 Hz\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7387\u8fd0\u884c\u4ec5\u5360CPU\u65f6\u95f4\u76840.028%\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u7684PWM\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u9a71\u52a8DC-DC\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5f00\u5173，\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u3002\u572820 kHz\u5f00\u5173\u9891\u7387\u4e0b，180 MHz\u8ba1\u6570\u65f6\u949f\u63d0\u4f9b9000\u4e2a\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u53f0\u9636，\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282\u6b65\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u667a\u80fd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u914d\u7535\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb<\/h4>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u6001\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u5668（Solid State Power Controller, SSPC）\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7194\u65ad\u5668\u4e0e\u7ee7\u7535\u5668，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u9650\u5236\u53ca\u77ed\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002SSPC\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u529f\u7387MOSFET\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u68c0\u6d4b\u7535\u963b\u53ca\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7ec4\u6210，MCU\u901a\u8fc7PWM\u6216DAC\u8c03\u8282MOSFET\u7684\u6805\u6781\u7535\u538b，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6f\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

AS32S601\u768448\u4e2aGPIO\u5f15\u811a\u4e2d，\u90e8\u5206\u5f15\u811a\u652f\u63015 V\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u63a8\u633d\/\u6f0f\u6781\u5f00\u8def\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f，\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8SSPC\u7684\u6805\u6781\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002GPIO\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a4.5 mA\u30019 mA\u300113.5 mA\u621618 mA，\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u6d41\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u30022\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u6bd4\u8f83\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u6d41，\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u65f6，\u6bd4\u8f83\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u89e6\u53d1\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u5239\u8f66\u4e2d\u65ad，\u5728\u6570\u767e\u7eb3\u79d2\u5185\u5173\u65adMOSFET，\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

CAN FD\u603b\u7ebf\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u661f\u8f7d\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5f00\u5173\u6307\u4ee4，\u5e76\u4e0a\u62a5\u5404\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u53ca\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u30024\u8defCAN\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u63a5\u5e73\u53f0\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u603b\u7ebf\u53ca\u5197\u4f59\u603b\u7ebf，\u5b9e\u73b0\u914d\u7535\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

3 AS32S601\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h4>\n

3.1 \u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5931\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u661f\u65ad\u7535\u6216\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u70ed\u5931\u63a7，\u540e\u679c\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u7ffb\u8f6c\u5bf9\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec：\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u91c7\u6837\u503c\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u8fc7\u538b\/\u6b20\u538b\u800c\u9519\u8bef\u5207\u65ad\u5145\u653e\u7535\u56de\u8def；MPPT\u7b97\u6cd5\u53c2\u6570\u7be1\u6539\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u504f\u79bb\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9，\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387；\u914d\u7535\u5f00\u5173\u72b6\u6001\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u8f7d\u8377\u610f\u5916\u65ad\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

AS32S601\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u98ce\u9669：ECC\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684SRAM\u4e0eFlash\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u7ec4\u3001MPPT\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u53ca\u914d\u7535\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027；MPU\u53ef\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9608\u503c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb，\u9632\u6b62\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef or SEU\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7be1\u6539；FCU\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1NMI，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728NMI\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u673a\u5e8f\u5217：\u65ad\u5f00\u6240\u6709\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u5e76\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u6700\u5c0f\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u914d\u7535\u51b3\u7b56，\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u53ccMCU\u5197\u4f59\u67b6\u6784：\u4e3bMCU\u4e0e\u5907\u4efdMCU\u5206\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u91c7\u96c6\u7535\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b97\u6cd5，\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ecf\u5916\u90e8\u786c\u4ef6\u8868\u51b3\u7535\u8def\u540e\u9a71\u52a8SSPC\u3002\u4ec5\u5f53\u53ccMCU\u5747\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\/\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6，SSPC\u624d\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c，\u6709\u6548\u5c4f\u853d\u5355MCU\u7684SEU\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u9501\u5b9a\u514d\u75ab\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236MCU\u82e5\u53d1\u751fSEL，\u5176\u7535\u6d41\u7a81\u589e\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u8def\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c，\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u661f\u65ad\u7535\u3002AS32S601\u7684\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f9d\u636eQJ10005A-2018\u6807\u51c6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66SESRI\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684Kr\u79bb\u5b50\u675f（\u80fd\u91cf449.2 MeV，LET\u503c37.9 MeV\u00b7cm\u00b2\/mg），\u5728\u603b\u6ce8\u91cf1\u00d710\u2077 ion\/cm\u00b2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b，\u5668\u4ef6\u672a\u53d1\u751fSEL，\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u6d41\u7a33\u5b9a\u572878 mA\u3002\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\u58f0\u660e\u7684SEL\u9608\u503c\u226575 MeV\u00b7cm\u00b2\/mg，\u4e3a\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236MCU\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7ecfLDO\u7a33\u538b\u540e\u76843.3 V\u3002AS32S601\u5185\u90e8\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u4e2aLDO（1.2 V\u4e3bLDO\u30013.3 V LDO\u30012.5 V LDO），\u53ef\u4e3aADC\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u5668\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7535\u538b\u3002LDO\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u6574\u7387（3.3 V LDO\u4e3a0.2 V\/A）\u4e0e\u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u7387（3.3 V LDO\u4e3a16 mV\/V）\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u6d41\u7a81\u53d8\u6216\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b，MCU\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u5916\u8bbe\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u603b\u5242\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u53c2\u6570\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5168\u5468\u671f\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u603b\u5242\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4ADC\u53c2\u8003\u7535\u538b\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u5668\u9608\u503c\u504f\u79fb\u53caLDO\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316，\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u9608\u503c\u3002AS32S601\u7684TID\u2265150 krad(Si)\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u4f4e\u8f68\u4efb\u52a1\u5242\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u88d5\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6291\u5236\u603b\u5242\u91cf\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6f02\u79fb，\u53ef\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6821\u51c6：\u5229\u7528MCU\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u6e29，\u5efa\u7acbADC\u589e\u76ca\u4e0e\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8865\u507f lookup table；\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u5185\u90e8\u5e26\u9699\u53c2\u8003\u7535\u538b\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u57fa\u51c6\u6e90\u63a5\u5165ADC\u8f93\u5165\u901a\u9053，\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u7cfb\u6570；\u5229\u7528CRC\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u6821\u51c6\u7cfb\u6570\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u91c7\u7528"\u8868\u51b3+\u5e73\u6ed1"\u7b56\u7565：\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eedN\u6b21ADC\u91c7\u6837\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u503c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u6216\u6ed1\u52a8\u5e73\u5747，\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0SEU\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u91c7\u6837\u5f02\u5e38\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u91cf<\/h4>\n

4.1 \u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236MCU\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u529f\u8017\u8d1f\u8f7d，\u5176\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u661f\u80fd\u6e90\u9884\u7b97\u3002AS32S601\u7684PMU\u652f\u6301\u56db\u79cd\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f：RUN\u6a21\u5f0f（180 MHz\u5168\u901f\u8fd0\u884c）\u3001SRUN\u6a21\u5f0f（\u964d\u9891\u8fd0\u884c）\u3001SLEEP\u6a21\u5f0f（CPU\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u5916\u8bbe\u8fd0\u884c）\u53caDEEPSLEEP\u6a21\u5f0f（\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559RTC\u4e0e\u5524\u9192\u903b\u8f91）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4，MCU\u5904\u4e8eRUN\u6a21\u5f0f，180 MHz\u4e3b\u9891\u4e0b\u603b\u7535\u6d41\u7ea6165 mA（\u4f7f\u80fd\u6240\u6709\u5916\u8bbe），\u529f\u8017\u7ea6545 mW\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u74e6\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00，\u8be5\u529f\u8017\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8db30.2%\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u98df\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u536b\u661f\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u671f\u95f4，MCU\u53ef\u5207\u6362\u81f3SLEEP\u6a21\u5f0f（\u7535\u6d41\u7ea68 mA，\u529f\u8017\u7ea626 mW）\u6216DEEPSLEEP\u6a21\u5f0f（\u7535\u6d41\u7ea60.3 mA，\u529f\u8017\u7ea61 mW），\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u7535\u6c60\u6b20\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5524\u9192\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u529f\u80fd，\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u9759\u6001\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6e29\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n

\u4f4e\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u5728\u8f68\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742，\u5411\u9633\u9762\u4e0e\u80cc\u9633\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u53ef\u8fbe200\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002AS32S601\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a-55\u2103~+125\u2103，\u6700\u5927\u7ed3\u6e29\u4e3a150\u2103\u3002\u5728\u5178\u578b\u529f\u8017（545 mW）\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b，LQFP144\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u7ea6\u4e3a30~40 \u2103\/W，\u7ed3\u6e29\u5347\u7ea6\u4e3a16~22 \u2103\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u57fa\u677f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523085\u2103，\u7ed3\u6e29\u4ecd\u4f4e\u4e8e110\u2103，\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e150\u2103\u7684\u6700\u5927\u989d\u5b9a\u503c，\u4e3a\u70ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u88d5\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4bMCU\u7ed3\u6e29，\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b12\u2103（2.5 V\u53c2\u8003，1 Msps）\u3002\u5f53\u7ed3\u6e29\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c（\u5982105\u2103）\u65f6，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u964d\u9891\u63aa\u65bd（\u5982\u4ece180 MHz\u964d\u81f396 MHz），\u5c06\u529f\u8017\u4ece545 mW\u964d\u81f3\u7ea6276 mW，\u7ed3\u6e29\u5347\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea650%，\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n

5.1 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7535\u6e90\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5927\u578b\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d，\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784：\u4e2d\u592ePCU\u8d1f\u8d23\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9635\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u653e\u7535\u63a7\u5236，\u5404\u8f7d\u8377\u8231\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730PDU\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d1f\u8f7d\u914d\u7535\u3002AS32S601\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730PDU\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6838\u5fc3，\u901a\u8fc7CAN FD\u603b\u7ebf\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u592ePCU\u7684\u914d\u7535\u6307\u4ee4，\u5e76\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u914d\u7535\u8def\u5f84，\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ebf\u8def\u635f\u8017，\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u5747\u8861\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n

\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002AS32S601\u7684GPIO\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u88ab\u52a8\u5747\u8861\u7535\u8def（\u7535\u963b\u8017\u80fd\u578b）\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u5747\u8861\u7535\u8def（\u7535\u611f\/\u7535\u5bb9\u8f6c\u79fb\u578b）\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u3002ADC\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5404\u5355\u4f53\u7535\u538b，\u5f53\u5355\u4f53\u95f4\u538b\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c（\u598250 mV）\u65f6，MCU\u542f\u52a8\u5747\u8861\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5bf9\u9ad8\u538b\u5355\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535\u6216\u5bf9\u4f4e\u538b\u5355\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u7535，\u76f4\u81f3\u538b\u5dee\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h4>\n

AS32S601\u7684512 KiB SRAM\u4e0e2 MiB Flash\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u653e\u7535（DOD）\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c65\u5386，\u7ed3\u5408\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5，\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d，\u4e3a\u5730\u9762\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002CAN FD\u603b\u7ebf\u5c06\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u62a5\u544a\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u7ad9，\u5b9e\u73b0\u536b\u661f\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n

\u661f\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf，\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u56fd\u79d1\u5b89\u82afAS32S601ZIT2\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7ea7MCU\u51ed\u501f\u517648\u901a\u905312\u4f4dADC\u3001FPU\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u30014\u8defCAN FD\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5168ECC\u5b58\u50a8\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5728\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u3001MPPT\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u914d\u7535\u7b49\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9002\u914d\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u79bb\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u5728LET\u503c37.9 MeV\u00b7cm\u00b2\/mg\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u9501\u5b9a，SEL\u9608\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e37.9 MeV\u00b7cm\u00b2\/mg；\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\u58f0\u660e\u7684SEU\u226575 MeV\u00b7cm\u00b2\/mg\u4e0eTID\u2265150 krad(Si)\u6307\u6807，\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u661f\u8f7d\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\u3002AS32S601\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6LQFP144\u5c01\u88c5，\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u536b\u661f\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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