{"id":87638,"date":"2026-07-30T15:57:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T07:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87638.html"},"modified":"2026-07-30T15:57:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T07:57:02","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%b2%e5%8f%a3%ef%bc%88console%ef%bc%89%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87638.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e32\u53e3\uff08console\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e32\u53e3&#xff08;console&#xff09;\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>1.\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1.1\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf<\/li>\n<li>1.2\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1.2.1\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1.2.1.1\u4e0b\u8f7d360 \u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u5e08<\/li>\n<li>1.2.1.2\u63d2\u5165\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>1.2.1.3\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>1.2.1.4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>2.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef GRUB \u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u89e3\u51b3 Console \u65e0\u8f93\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.1SSH \u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>2.3\u4fee\u6539 GRUB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.3.1 \u573a\u666f 1&#xff1a;UEFI \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u91cd\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u8def\u5f84 \/boot\/efi\/EFI\/kylin\/grub.cfg&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.3.1.1\u6821\u9a8c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u9645\u4e32\u53e3\u7f16\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>2.3.1.2\u7f16\u8f91 GRUB \u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>2.3.1.3\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879(\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230ttyS4\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u82e5\u4e3attyS1\u5219\u66ff\u6362 4 \u4e3a 1)<\/li>\n<li>2.3.1.4\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>2.3.2\u573a\u666f 2&#xff1a;BIOS \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5bf9\u5e94\u8def\u5f84 \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.3.2.1\u7f16\u8f91 GRUB \u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>2.3.2.2\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u548c UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c&#xff08;\u4fee\u6539GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX &#043; \u65b0\u589eGRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.3.2.3\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa&#xff08;Esc \u2192 :wq \u2192 \u56de\u8f66&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>2.4 \u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684 GRUB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>2.5BIOS \u5f00\u542f\u4e32\u53e3\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3.Xshell \u914d\u7f6e\u4e32\u53e3\u767b\u5f55&#xff08;Windows \u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1\u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u4e32\u53e3\u7f16\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>3.2\u65b0\u5efa Xshell \u4e32\u53e3\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/li>\n<li>3.3 \u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Console \u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>1.\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e32\u53e3\u767b\u5f55&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7windows\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.1\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a&#xff0c;\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u7eff\u8054\u7684Console\u8c03\u8bd5\u7ebfUSB\u8f6cRJ45\u63a7\u5236\u4e32\u53e3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u7ebf ps&#xff1a;\u6ce8\u610f\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u4e70\u9519\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u8981\u4e70Console\u7ebf&#xff08;\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684USB\u8f6cRJ45\u7ebf&#xff08;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e70\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u63a5\u7ebf&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h3>1.2\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u6210 USB \u8f6c\u4e32\u53e3\u82af\u7247\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7eff\u8054 USB \u8f6c RJ45 Console \u7ebf&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u662f \u201cUSB \u8f6c\u4e32\u53e3&#xff08;RS-232&#xff09;\u201d&#043;\u201c\u4e32\u53e3\u8f6c RJ45\u201d \u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u5176\u4e2d\u7684USB \u8f6c\u4e32\u53e3\u82af\u7247&#xff08;\u5e38\u89c1\u578b\u53f7\u5982 CH340\u3001PL2303\u3001FT232&#xff09;\u662f\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;Windows \u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u82af\u7247&#xff1b; \u2461\u53ea\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;Windows \u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u6761 Console \u7ebf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a \u201c\u865a\u62df\u4e32\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\u201d&#xff08;\u5982 COM3\u3001COM4&#xff09;&#xff0c;Xshell \u7b49\u7ec8\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e32\u53e3\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Console \u53e3\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 \u2462\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u63d2\u5165 Console \u7ebf\u540e&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e26\u9ec4\u8272\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u7684 \u201c\u672a\u77e5\u8bbe\u5907\u201d&#xff0c;\u7ec8\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2.1\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<h5>1.2.1.1\u4e0b\u8f7d360 \u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u5e08<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d360\u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u5e08&#xff0c;\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed9\u54b1\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u6240\u5339\u914d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5&#xff08;\u9700\u67e5\u82af\u7247\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h5>1.2.1.2\u63d2\u5165\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>\u63d2\u5165 Console \u7ebf USB \u7aef&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u786e\u8ba4 \u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u201d \u4e0b\u6709\u672a\u77e5 USB \u4e32\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u5e26\u9ec4\u8272\u611f\u53f9\u53f7&#xff09;\u3002 \u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u62e6\u622a\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c 360 \u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.2.1.3\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165 \u201c\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u201d \u9875&#xff0c;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf \u201cUSB Serial Device\u201d \u7b49\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u663e\u793a \u201c\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0 \/ \u7f3a\u5931\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u3002 \u52fe\u9009\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb \u201c\u5b89\u88c5\u201d&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u62d4\u63d2 Console \u7ebf\u89e6\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.2.1.4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u2192\u201c\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;COM \u548c LPT&#xff09;\u201d \u51fa\u73b0 \u201cUSB Serial Port&#xff08;COMx&#xff09;\u201d \u7b49\u6b63\u5e38\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u65e0\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u5373\u6210\u529f\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075658-6a6b03ca9417e.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>2.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef GRUB \u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u89e3\u51b3 Console \u65e0\u8f93\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff09;<\/h2>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u793a\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e32\u53e3&#xff0c;\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e GRUB \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e32\u53e3\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u533a\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;UEFI\/BIOS&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1SSH \u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u884c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u5747\u5728 SSH \u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684xshell\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7SSH \u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f UEFI \u8fd8\u662f BIOS \u542f\u52a8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728EFI\u5206\u533a\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u4e3aUEFI\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span> \/boot\/efi<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c 1&#xff1a;\u82e5\u663e\u793a\/boot\/efi\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982EFI\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff09;\u2192 UEFI \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f \u7ed3\u679c 2&#xff1a;\u82e5\u63d0\u793als: \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u2019\/boot\/efi\u2019: \u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u2192 BIOS \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<h3>2.3\u4fee\u6539 GRUB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<h4>2.3.1 \u573a\u666f 1&#xff1a;UEFI \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u91cd\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u8def\u5f84 \/boot\/efi\/EFI\/kylin\/grub.cfg&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>2.3.1.1\u6821\u9a8c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u9645\u4e32\u53e3\u7f16\u53f7<\/h5>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u914d\u9519 ttyS \u7f16\u53f7&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">dmesg<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> ttyS*<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075659-6a6b03cb0bc59.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u89c4\u5219&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660eGRUB \u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>console [tty0] enabled<\/td>\n<td>\u4e32\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a tty0<\/td>\n<td>console&#061;tty0,115200n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ttyS4 at I\/O 0x338<\/td>\n<td>\u4e32\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a ttyS4<\/td>\n<td>console&#061;ttyS4,115200n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u8f93\u51fa \/ \u63d0\u793a \u201cno such file\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e32\u53e3\u672a\u8bc6\u522b&#xff08;\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5148\u6392\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668 BIOS \u4e32\u53e3\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u7f16\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982ttyS4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u914d\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.3.1.2\u7f16\u8f91 GRUB \u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">vi<\/span> \/etc\/default\/grub<\/p>\n<h5>2.3.1.3\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9879(\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230ttyS4\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u82e5\u4e3attyS1\u5219\u66ff\u6362 4 \u4e3a 1)<\/h5>\n<p>\u627e\u5230 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX \u884c&#xff0c;\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e32\u53e3\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u539f\u6709\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u793a\u4f8b&#xff09;&#xff1a;GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX&#061;&#034;rhgb quiet&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fee\u6539\u540e&#xff1a;\u8ffd\u52a0 console&#061;tty0 console&#061;ttyS4,115200n8<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token assign-left variable\">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;rhgb quiet console&#061;tty0 console&#061;ttyS4,115200n8&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>ps&#xff1a;GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u503c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u603b\u4e4b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u9762\u8ffd\u52a0console&#061;tty0 console&#061;ttyS4,115200n8 \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u884c&#xff08;\u4e32\u53e3\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># ttyS4\u5bf9\u5e94&#8211;unit&#061;4&#xff0c;ttyS1\u5bf9\u5e94&#8211;unit&#061;1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token assign-left variable\">GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;serial &#8211;speed&#061;115200 &#8211;unit&#061;4 &#8211;word&#061;8 &#8211;parity&#061;no &#8211;stop&#061;1&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a; 115200&#xff1a;\u4e32\u53e3\u6ce2\u7279\u7387&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u540e\u7eed Xshell \u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4 \u2013unit&#061;4&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e32\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907 \/dev\/ttyS4 \u2013word&#061;8 &#8211;parity&#061;no &#8211;stop&#061;1&#xff1a;8 \u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u3001\u65e0\u6821\u9a8c\u4f4d\u30011 \u4f4d\u505c\u6b62\u4f4d&#xff08;\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h5>2.3.1.4\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/h5>\n<p>\u6309Esc \u2192 \u8f93\u5165:wq \u2192 \u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3.2\u573a\u666f 2&#xff1a;BIOS \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5bf9\u5e94\u8def\u5f84 \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>2.3.2.1\u7f16\u8f91 GRUB \u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">vi<\/span> \/etc\/default\/grub<\/p>\n<h5>2.3.2.2\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u548c UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c&#xff08;\u4fee\u6539GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX &#043; \u65b0\u589eGRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<h5>2.3.2.3\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa&#xff08;Esc \u2192 :wq \u2192 \u56de\u8f66&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<h3>2.4 \u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684 GRUB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5173\u952e&#xff1a;\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u80fd\u9519&#xff09; UEFI \u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>grub2-mkconfig -o \/boot\/efi\/EFI\/kylin\/grub.cfg<\/p>\n<p>BIOS \u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>grub2-mkconfig -o \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c Generating grub configuration file \u2026 done \u7684\u63d0\u793a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075659-6a6b03cb3603c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>2.5BIOS \u5f00\u542f\u4e32\u53e3\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u6309 BIOS \u8fdb\u5165\u952e&#xff08;\u56fd\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u89c1 F2\/Del\/F11&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54c1\u724c\u786e\u8ba4&#xff09; \u5728 BIOS \u754c\u9762\u627e\u5230 \u4e32\u53e3 \u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879&#xff08;\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u4f46\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684&#xff09; \u4e32\u53e3\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075659-6a6b03cb6314d.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075659-6a6b03cbb5210.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u8d85\u7ea7IO\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075700-6a6b03cc0b80a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075700-6a6b03cc5ac68.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u6309 F10 \u4fdd\u5b58 BIOS \u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n<h2>3.Xshell \u914d\u7f6e\u4e32\u53e3\u767b\u5f55&#xff08;Windows \u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1\u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u4e32\u53e3\u7f16\u53f7<\/h3>\n<p>\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u7535\u8111 \u2192 \u9009\u62e9\u7ba1\u7406 \u2192 \u6253\u5f00\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff08;\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff09; \u5c55\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;COM \u548c LPT&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c USB Serial Port (COMX) \u7684\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u5f55\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u7f16\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982 COM5&#xff09; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075700-6a6b03cca8214.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3.2\u65b0\u5efa Xshell \u4e32\u53e3\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00 Xshell&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u83dc\u5355\u680f \u6587\u4ef6 \u2192 \u65b0\u5efa \u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5de6\u4fa7\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u53f3\u4fa7\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u534f\u8bae\u5904\u9009\u62e9\u201cSERIAL\u201d <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075701-6a6b03cd1f3b8.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/>\u5de6\u4fa7\u9009\u62e9\u201cSERIAL\u201d\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u53f3\u4fa7\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260730075701-6a6b03cd80857.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u4e32\u53e3\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4&#xff09; \u4e32\u53e3&#xff1a;\u9009\u62e9\u6b65\u9aa4 3.1 \u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7f16\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982 COM5&#xff09; \u6ce2\u7279\u7387&#xff1a;115200 \u6570\u636e\u4f4d&#xff1a;8 \u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c&#xff1a;\u65e0 \u505c\u6b62\u4f4d&#xff1a;1 \u6d41\u63a7&#xff1a;\u65e0 \u70b9\u51fb \u786e\u5b9a \u4fdd\u5b58\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Console \u53e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u2460\u5c06\u7eff\u8054 Console \u7ebf\u7684 RJ45 \u7aef\u63d2\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Console \u7269\u7406\u53e3&#xff08;\u673a\u8eab\u4e0a\u6807\u6709 Console \u6807\u8bc6&#xff09;&#xff0c;USB \u7aef\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5 Windows \u7535\u8111 \u2461\u5728 Xshell \u5de6\u4fa7\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u53cc\u51fb\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u4f1a\u8bdd \u2462\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u663e\u793a login: \u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u793a\u7b26 \u2463\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u4e32\u53e3\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e32\u53e3&#xff08;console&#xff09;\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u75281.\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef61.1\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf1.2\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a81.2.1\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c51.2.1.1\u4e0b\u8f7d360 \u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u5e081.2.1.2\u63d2\u5165\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef61.2.1.3\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c51.2.1.4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f2.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef GRUB \u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u89e3\u51b3 Console \u65e0\u8f93\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff09;2.1SSH \u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u56682.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f2.3\u4fee\u6539 GRUB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef62.3.1 \u573a\u666f 1&amp;#xff1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,977],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-87638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-977"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e32\u53e3\uff08console\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87638.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e32\u53e3\uff08console\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e32\u53e3&#xff08;console&#xff09;\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u75281.\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef61.1\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf1.2\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a81.2.1\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c51.2.1.1\u4e0b\u8f7d360 \u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u5e081.2.1.2\u63d2\u5165\u4e32\u53e3\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef61.2.1.3\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c51.2.1.4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f2.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef GRUB \u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u89e3\u51b3 Console \u65e0\u8f93\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff09;2.1SSH \u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u56682.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f2.3\u4fee\u6539 GRUB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef62.3.1 \u573a\u666f 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