{"id":87431,"date":"2026-07-30T09:48:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T01:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87431.html"},"modified":"2026-07-30T09:48:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T01:48:23","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%9c%ba%e6%88%bf%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e8%87%aa%e6%95%91%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8-python-%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91-webhook-%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87431.html","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u673a\u623f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u81ea\u6551\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Python + \u5c40\u57df\u7f51 WebHook \u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u7269\u7406\u7ea7\u201c\u58f0\u5149\u201d\u9632\u6f0f\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001 \u80cc\u666f：\u5f53\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u201c\u9489\u9489\/\u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab<\/h5>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6216\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1，\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f：\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219（Prometheus \/ Zabbix \/ Grafana），\u6bcf\u5929\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u9489\u9489\u7fa4\u6216\u8005\u90ae\u7bb1\u91cc\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u5927\u51e0\u767e\u6761\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f，\u4eba\u8111\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u544a\u8b66\u514d\u75ab\u201d\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u524d\u7f6e\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa，\u9ad8\u5371\u544a\u8b66\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u4e86\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u901a\u77e5\u91cc，\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u6574\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u63a5\u5165\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebf\u4e0a\u63a8\u9001\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565，\u4f46\u5728\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u573a，\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u5149\u7ebf\u201d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u9ad8\u5371\u6545\u969c\u6f0f\u62a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u673a\u623f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e2d，\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u8054\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u201d\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7f51\u5173，\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u544a\u8b66\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u6210\u673a\u623f\u91cc\u7684 \u5168\u5f69 LED \u95ea\u70c1 \u548c TTS（\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u8bed\u97f3）\u771f\u4eba\u9ad8\u5206\u8d1d\u64ad\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784：\u57fa\u4e8e REST API \u7684\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h5>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u5957\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u8054\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u65f6，\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u673a\u623f\u5f31\u7535\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168，\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6，\u6211\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a PLC \u7ec4\u6001\u903b\u8f91，\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684 RESTful HTTP API \u5f02\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u901a\u4fe1\u903b\u8f91：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u8fb9\u7f18\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4b：\u544a\u8b66\u7f51\u5173\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u8282\u70b9，\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 ICMP（Ping）\u3001HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801（200\/500）\u4ee5\u53ca SNMP \u534f\u8bae，\u4e3b\u52a8\u8f6e\u8be2\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4e0a\u5c42 WebHook \u89e6\u53d1：\u5f53\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0（\u5982 Grafana \u89e6\u53d1\u5668）\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u6302\u6389\u65f6，\u5f02\u6b65\u5411\u544a\u8b66\u7f51\u5173\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u786c\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143：\u7f51\u5173\u6536\u5230 JSON \u6570\u636e\u540e，\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u82af\u7247（TTS）\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3，\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u677f\u9a71\u52a8\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5168\u5f69 LED \u706f\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u5411\u95ed\u73af\u201d：\u65e2\u80fd\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236，\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7f51\u65ad\u7f51\u3001\u4e0a\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u762b\u75ea\u65f6，\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684 Ping \u63a2\u6d4b\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u58f0\u5149\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001 \u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0（Python \u4e0e\u5185\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u63a5）<\/h5>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539，\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6（\u6216\u7f51\u5173\u5c42）\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5 Python \u811a\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6293\u53d6\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f，\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6296\u4e0e\u8282\u6d41（Throttling）\u5904\u7406，\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684 requests \u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u64ad\u62a5\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

    Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import requests
    \nimport json
    \nimport time<\/p>\n

    # \u5c40\u90e8\u7f51\u58f0\u5149\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u914d\u7f6e
    \nALARM_GATEWAY_IP = "192.168.10.25" # \u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u56fa\u5b9a\u9759\u6001 IP
    \nINTERFACE_URL = f"http:\/\/{ALARM_GATEWAY_IP}\/api\/v1\/send_msg"<\/p>\n

    # \u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf：\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u8303\u544a\u8b66\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u8282\u6d41\u65f6\u95f4\u6233
    \nLAST_ALARM_TIMESTAMP = 0
    \nTHROTTLE_INTERVAL = 45 # \u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u544a\u8b6645\u79d2\u5185\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u73b0\u573a\u64ad\u62a5\u4e00\u6b21，\u9632\u6b62\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u590d\u8bfb\u673a\u201d<\/p>\n

    def send_physical_alarm(alarm_text, severity="warning"):
    \n global LAST_ALARM_TIMESTAMP
    \n current_time = time.time()<\/p>\n

    # 1. \u8282\u6d41\u5224\u65ad，\u9632\u6b62\u4e0a\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u53d1\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u6761\u62a5\u9519\u5bfc\u81f4\u786c\u4ef6\u6b7b\u673a
    \n if current_time – LAST_ALARM_TIMESTAMP < THROTTLE_INTERVAL:
    \n print("[INFO] \u544a\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41，\u672c\u5730\u8282\u6d41\u5668\u5df2\u62e6\u622a\u7269\u7406\u64ad\u62a5\u3002")
    \n return False<\/p>\n

    # 2. \u6839\u636e\u6545\u969c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6，\u52a8\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u73b0\u573a\u7684 LED \u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u97f3\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f
    \n if severity == "critical":
    \n led_color = "#FF0000" # \u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u5371\u95ea\u70c1
    \n play_mode = "cycle" # \u5faa\u73af\u64ad\u62a5
    \n volume = 90
    \n else:
    \n led_color = "#FFFF00" # \u9ec4\u8272\u8b66\u544a
    \n play_mode = "once" # \u5355\u6b21\u64ad\u62a5
    \n volume = 70<\/p>\n

    # 3. \u6784\u9020\u7f51\u5173\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6807\u51c6 JSON \u8f7d\u8377
    \n payload = {
    \n "text": alarm_text, # \u89e6\u53d1\u5185\u90e8 TTS \u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u82af\u7247
    \n "led_color": led_color, # \u63a7\u5236\u5168\u5f69\u706f\u5e26\u989c\u8272
    \n "play_mode": play_mode,
    \n "volume": volume,
    \n "network_type": "rj45" # \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5165\u907f\u514dWi-Fi\u6296\u52a8
    \n }<\/p>\n

    headers = {
    \n "Content-Type": "application\/json"
    \n }<\/p>\n

    try:
    \n # \u53d1\u8d77\u5f02\u6b65\u6216\u9ad8\u8d85\u65f6\u5bb9\u9519\u7684 POST \u8bf7\u6c42
    \n response = requests.post(INTERFACE_URL, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers, timeout=3.5)
    \n if response.status_code == 200:
    \n print(f"[SUCCESS] \u7269\u7406\u58f0\u5149\u544a\u8b66\u6210\u529f\u540c\u6b65\u81f3\u73b0\u573a: {alarm_text}")
    \n LAST_ALARM_TIMESTAMP = current_time
    \n return True
    \n else:
    \n print(f"[ERROR] \u7f51\u5173\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42，HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801: {response.status_code}")
    \n except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
    \n print("[ERROR] \u8fde\u63a5\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5173\u8d85\u65f6，\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5 OOB（\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51）\u94fe\u8def\u3002")
    \n except Exception as e:
    \n print(f"[ERROR] \u53d1\u751f\u672a\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38: {e}")<\/p>\n

    return False<\/p>\n

    # \u6a21\u62df：\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7206\u6ee1\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8054\u52a8
    \nif __name__ == "__main__":
    \n error_log = "\u8b66\u544a：\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4 3\u53f7\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5360\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 95%，\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\u3002"
    \n send_physical_alarm(error_log, severity="critical")<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001 \u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8e29\u5751\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u907f<\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u5957\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u58f0\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u843d\u5730\u5230\u7269\u7406\u673a\u623f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8e29\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6df1\u5751，\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003：<\/p>\n

    1. \u7f51\u7edc\u57df\u9694\u79bb（\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u4e0a）<\/h6>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u58f0\u5149\u786c\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u7684 HTTP \u66b4\u9732\u63a5\u53e3，\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u6821\u9a8c，\u6781\u6613\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u6ee5\u7528（\u6bd4\u5982\u88ab\u4eba\u6076\u610f\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u5927\u58f0\u64ad\u653e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8bed\u97f3）\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u786c\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc（VLAN）\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86 ACL（\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868），\u5f3a\u5236\u5c06\u58f0\u5149\u7f51\u5173\u5212\u5206\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 OOB（\u5e26\u5916\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51）\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd0\u7ef4\u524d\u7f6e\u673a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u6743\u5411\u8be5 IP \u53d1\u8d77 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u5f31\u7535\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u7ebf\u4e0e\u65e0\u7ebf\u9009\u578b<\/h6>\n

      \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u652f\u6301\u6709\u7ebf RJ45 \u63a5\u5165\u548c Wi-Fi \u63a5\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357：\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u5f31\u7535\u7bb1\u6216\u673a\u623f\u73af\u5883\u5185，\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd，2.4G\/5G \u7684 Wi-Fi \u4e22\u5305\u7387\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u98d9\u5347，\u5bfc\u81f4\u544a\u8b66\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6，\u52a1\u5fc5\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5165，\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed DHCP，\u624b\u52a8\u4e3a\u5176\u7ed1\u5b9a\u9759\u6001 IP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u9632\u6296\u9632\u566a<\/h6>\n

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        \u4e94\u3001 \u603b\u7ed3<\/h5>\n

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