{"id":87163,"date":"2026-07-29T23:08:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T15:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87163.html"},"modified":"2026-07-29T23:08:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T15:08:32","slug":"python%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6%e5%bf%85%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%97%e5%85%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%80%bc%e3%80%81%e5%85%83%e7%bb%84%e9%98%b2%e6%94%b9%e3%80%81%e9%9b%86%e5%90%88%e5%8e%bb%e9%87%8d%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87163.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u8fdb\u9636\u5fc5\u5b66\uff1a\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u503c\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u9632\u6539\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u53bb\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u5168\u641e\u5b9a\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"ZEJR3\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">&#x1f40d; Python\u8fdb\u9636\u5fc5\u5b66&#xff1a;\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u503c\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u9632\u6539\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u53bb\u91cd&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6587\u5168\u641e\u5b9a&#xff01;<\/h2>\n<p id=\"u127e1278\">\u4f5c\u8005&#xff1a;\u7740\u8ff7\u4e0d\u767d<br \/>\n\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u662f Python \u4e2d\u4e09\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b57\u5178\u63d0\u4f9b\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6620\u5c04&#xff0c;\u5143\u7ec4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5e8f\u5217&#xff0c;\u96c6\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u91cd\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u5e26\u4f60\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e1a &#043; \u7b54\u6848\u5728\u6587\u672b&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr id=\"KyO6R\" \/>\n<h3 id=\"PoGWw\">&#x1f4d6; \u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p id=\"u04dd936d\">\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5e8f\u5217\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u7bc7\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"ud2ae610c\">\u5b57\u5178&#xff08;dict&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u952e\u201d\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u201c\u503c\u201d&#xff0c;\u5c31\u50cf\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"ue078e9e2\">\u5143\u7ec4&#xff08;tuple&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e0e\u5217\u8868\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u521b\u5efa\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"u3e08c0cd\">\u96c6\u5408&#xff08;set&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e14\u5143\u7d20\u552f\u4e00&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u96c6\u3001\u4ea4\u96c6\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"u0a8f9305\">\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u4eec&#xff0c;\u4f60\u7684 Python \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr id=\"eZeXG\" \/>\n<h3 id=\"Xfhnp\">\u4e00\u3001\u5b57\u5178&#xff08;dict&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ud2f5c466\">\u5b57\u5178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u952e\u503c\u5bf9&#xff08;key-value&#xff09; \u7684\u6620\u5c04\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u62ec\u53f7 {}&#xff0c;\u952e\u4e0e\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u5192\u53f7 : \u5206\u9694&#xff0c;\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7 , \u5206\u9694\u3002\u952e\u5fc5\u987b\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u6570\u5b57&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"fTVnk\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5b57\u5178&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p id=\"u4a1f5aea\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5217\u8868&#xff1a;\u5217\u8868\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6807\u8bbf\u95ee\u5143\u7d20&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u7684\u201c\u542b\u4e49\u201d&#xff1b;\u5b57\u5178\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u952e\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u503c&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p># \u5217\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff08;\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u51fa 98 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u7ee9&#xff09;<br \/>\nlist1 &#061; [&#034;\u8bed\u6587&#034;, 98, &#034;\u6570\u5b66&#034;, 96, &#034;\u82f1\u8bed&#034;, 100]<br \/>\nprint(list1[1])   # 98<\/p>\n<p># \u5b57\u5178\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff08;\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136&#xff09;<br \/>\ndict1 &#061; {&#034;\u8bed\u6587&#034;: 98, &#034;\u6570\u5b66&#034;: 96, &#034;\u82f1\u8bed&#034;: 100}<br \/>\nprint(dict1[&#034;\u8bed\u6587&#034;])   # 98<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"RMU7M\">\u2705 \u5b57\u5178\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/h4>\n<p># \u65b9\u5f0f1&#xff1a;\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa<br \/>\nperson &#061; {&#039;name&#039;: &#039;Alice&#039;, &#039;age&#039;: 25, &#039;city&#039;: &#039;New York&#039;}<\/p>\n<p># \u65b9\u5f0f2&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 dict() \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nperson2 &#061; dict(name&#061;&#039;Bob&#039;, age&#061;30)<\/p>\n<p># \u65b9\u5f0f3&#xff1a;\u4e24\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u62fc\u6210\u5b57\u5178&#xff08;\u4f7f\u7528 zip&#xff09;<br \/>\nkeys &#061; [&#039;name&#039;, &#039;age&#039;, &#039;city&#039;]<br \/>\nvalues &#061; [&#039;charlie&#039;, 35, &#039;chicago&#039;]<br \/>\ndict3 &#061; dict(zip(keys, values))<br \/>\nprint(dict3)   # {&#039;name&#039;: &#039;charlie&#039;, &#039;age&#039;: 35, &#039;city&#039;: &#039;chicago&#039;}<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"TtOyx\">\u2705 \u83b7\u53d6\u5b57\u5178\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n<p>print(person[&#039;name&#039;])        # Alice&#xff08;\u5982\u679c\u952e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519 KeyError&#xff09;<br \/>\nprint(person.get(&#039;age&#039;))     # 25&#xff08;\u952e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd4\u56de None&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"eaY9Z\">\u2705 \u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n<p># \u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u952e<br \/>\nperson[&#039;age&#039;] &#061; 26<\/p>\n<p># \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u952e\u503c\u5bf9&#xff08;\u76f4\u63a5\u8d4b\u503c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u952e&#xff09;<br \/>\nperson[&#039;email&#039;] &#061; &#039;alice&#064;example.com&#039;<br \/>\nprint(person)   # {&#039;name&#039;: &#039;Alice&#039;, &#039;age&#039;: 26, &#039;city&#039;: &#039;New York&#039;, &#039;email&#039;: &#039;alice&#064;example.com&#039;}<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"CNIQC\">\u2705 \u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n<p># del \u8bed\u53e5<br \/>\ndel person[&#039;city&#039;]<\/p>\n<p># pop() \u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u5220\u9664\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u503c<br \/>\nemail &#061; person.pop(&#039;email&#039;)<br \/>\nprint(email)   # alice&#064;example.com<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"Se17F\">\u2705 \u5b57\u5178\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<table id=\"mMTcB\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ub460987a\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u80f6bcec\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua8dc190b\">keys()<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u573bcb74\">\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u952e&#xff08;\u53ef\u904d\u5386&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u59f72a5e\">values()<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u309ad2c7\">\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ucbacc167\">items()<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc8d251b5\">\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u952e\u503c\u5bf9&#xff08;\u5143\u7ec4\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u010e3659\">get(key)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue07e5194\">\u5b89\u5168\u83b7\u53d6\u503c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd4\u56de None<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u1f0c07c0\">pop(key)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u055681a8\">\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u952e\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u503c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u954ba721\">update(other)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u0ac03dad\">\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u66f4\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u5178<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u85a3b904\">copy()<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud361bb58\">\u6d45\u62f7\u8d1d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 id=\"pTsqE\">\u2705 \u7efc\u5408\u7ec3\u4e60&#xff1a;\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p># 1. \u521b\u5efa\u5b57\u5178<br \/>\nperson &#061; {&#039;name&#039;: &#039;David&#039;, &#039;age&#039;: 40, &#039;\u804c\u4e1a&#039;: &#039;\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08&#039;}<\/p>\n<p># 2. \u83b7\u53d6\u540d\u5b57<br \/>\nprint(&#034;Name:&#034;, person[&#039;name&#039;])<\/p>\n<p># 3. \u4fee\u6539\u5e74\u9f84<br \/>\nperson[&#039;age&#039;] &#061; 41<br \/>\nprint(&#034;Updated Age:&#034;, person[&#039;age&#039;])<\/p>\n<p># 4. \u6dfb\u52a0\u90ae\u7bb1<br \/>\nperson[&#039;email&#039;] &#061; &#039;david&#064;example.com&#039;<br \/>\nprint(&#034;Email:&#034;, person[&#039;email&#039;])<\/p>\n<p># 5. \u5220\u9664\u804c\u4e1a<br \/>\ndel person[&#039;\u804c\u4e1a&#039;]<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u5220\u9664\u540e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f:&#034;, person)<\/p>\n<p># 6. \u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0<br \/>\nperson.update({&#039;name&#039;: &#039;David Smith&#039;, &#039;\u57ce\u5e02&#039;: &#039;\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71&#039;})<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f:&#034;, person)<\/p>\n<hr id=\"jbxln\" \/>\n<h3 id=\"ZGYNy\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5143\u7ec4&#xff08;tuple&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p id=\"u257ab4a2\">\u5143\u7ec4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5e8f\u5217&#xff0c;\u7528\u5706\u62ec\u53f7 () \u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u521b\u5efa&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u5750\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"LQZs8\">\u2705 \u521b\u5efa\u5143\u7ec4<\/h4>\n<p># \u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20<br \/>\ntuple1 &#061; (1, 2, 3)<\/p>\n<p># \u7a7a\u5143\u7ec4<br \/>\ntuple2 &#061; ()<\/p>\n<p># \u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5143\u7ec4&#xff08;\u6ce8\u610f\u9017\u53f7&#xff01;&#xff09;<br \/>\ntuple3 &#061; (4,)   # \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u9017\u53f7&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6574\u6570 4<br \/>\nprint(type(tuple3))   # &lt;class &#039;tuple&#039;&gt;<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"nTx5T\">\u2705 \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u5207\u7247&#xff08;\u4e0e\u5217\u8868\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>tuple5 &#061; (12, 13, 14, 15, 16)<br \/>\nprint(tuple5[1])      # 13<br \/>\nprint(tuple5[1:4])    # (13, 14, 15)<br \/>\nprint(len(tuple5))    # 5<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"yGXY9\">\u2705 \u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u6027&#xff08;\u91cd\u70b9&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>tuple7 &#061; (20, 21, 22)<br \/>\n# tuple7[0] &#061; 23   # \u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1 TypeError: &#039;tuple&#039; object does not support item assignment<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"aNfKq\">\u2705 \u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<p># \u5c06\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5143\u7ec4<br \/>\nlist_to_tuple &#061; tuple([6, 7, 8, 9])<br \/>\nprint(list_to_tuple)   # (6, 7, 8, 9)<\/p>\n<hr id=\"fjPSk\" \/>\n<h3 id=\"CnFjW\">\u4e09\u3001\u96c6\u5408&#xff08;set&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ud5eccd26\">\u96c6\u5408\u662f\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u7528\u5927\u62ec\u53f7 {} \u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u7a7a\u7684&#xff08;\u7a7a {} \u662f\u5b57\u5178&#xff09;\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u91cd\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97&#xff08;\u5e76\u96c6\u3001\u4ea4\u96c6\u3001\u5dee\u96c6&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"Ymaqs\">\u2705 \u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u5408<\/h4>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u62ec\u53f7<br \/>\nset1 &#061; {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528 set() \u51fd\u6570&#xff08;\u53ef\u53bb\u91cd&#xff09;<br \/>\nset2 &#061; set([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5])   # {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}<\/p>\n<p># \u7a7a\u96c6\u5408&#xff08;\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 set()&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 {}&#xff09;<br \/>\nempty_set &#061; set()<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"n4952\">\u2705 \u96c6\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<p># \u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20<br \/>\nset1.add(6)<\/p>\n<p># \u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20&#xff08;\u5982\u679c\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519 KeyError&#xff09;<br \/>\nset1.remove(3)<\/p>\n<p># \u6e05\u7a7a\u96c6\u5408<br \/>\nset1.clear()<\/p>\n<p># \u5224\u65ad\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<br \/>\nprint(4 in set2)   # True<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"xGi0v\">\u2705 \u96c6\u5408\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97<\/h4>\n<p>setA &#061; {1, 2, 3, 4}<br \/>\nsetB &#061; {3, 4, 5, 6}<\/p>\n<p># \u5e76\u96c6&#xff08;\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20&#xff09;<br \/>\nprint(setA | setB)   # {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}<\/p>\n<p># \u4ea4\u96c6&#xff08;\u5171\u540c\u5143\u7d20&#xff09;<br \/>\nprint(setA &amp; setB)   # {3, 4}<\/p>\n<p># \u5dee\u96c6&#xff08;\u5728A\u4f46\u4e0d\u5728B&#xff09;<br \/>\nprint(setA &#8211; setB)   # {1, 2}<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"zGwNz\">\u2705 \u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<table id=\"RNfxY\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u770623e2\">\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u0d125897\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4048e083\">add(element)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u240d791a\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua5fc05c4\">remove(element)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u3ba555a2\">\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u62a5\u9519&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ud981fba3\">discard(element)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u49cb0210\">\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua3843188\">pop()<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue3028baa\">\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u9664\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u128c4199\">clear()<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ua28ca460\">\u6e05\u7a7a\u96c6\u5408<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 id=\"G4FMQ\">\u2705 \u7efc\u5408\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h4>\n<p>setA &#061; {1, 2, 3, 4}<br \/>\nsetB &#061; {3, 4, 5, 6}<\/p>\n<p>setA.add(7)<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e4b\u540e:&#034;, setA)   # {1, 2, 3, 4, 7}<\/p>\n<p>setA.remove(2)<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u5220\u9664\u4e4b\u540e:&#034;, setA)   # {1, 3, 4, 7}<\/p>\n<p>print(&#034;\u5e76\u96c6:&#034;, setA | setB)   # {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u4ea4\u96c6:&#034;, setA &amp; setB)   # {3, 4}<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u5dee\u96c6:&#034;, setA &#8211; setB)   # {1, 7}<\/p>\n<hr id=\"LB7kE\" \/>\n<h3 id=\"v9gv2\">\u4f5c\u4e1a&#xff08;\u8bf7\u5148\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u518d\u5bf9\u7167\u7b54\u6848&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"Yvvo1\">\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u9009\u9898<\/h4>\n<li id=\"ub486c8da\">\u4e0b\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u5217\u8868\u4e0b\u6807\u53d6\u503c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f&#xff08; &#xff09;<br \/>\nA. \u5217\u8868\u4e0b\u6807\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece 0 \u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5411\u53d6\u503c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u5411&#xff08;\u5982 -1&#xff09;<br \/>\nB. \u5d4c\u5957\u5217\u8868 l &#061; [1, [2, [3]]] \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53d6 3 \u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u662f l[1][1][0]<br \/>\nC. \u5217\u8868\u4e0b\u6807\u8d8a\u754c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<br \/>\nD. \u5217\u8868 [&#039;a&#039;, &#039;b&#039;] \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5217\u8868\u4e3a [2] \u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\u503c<\/li>\n<li id=\"uead3997d\">\u6267\u884c l &#061; [11,22,33]; l.append(44); l.insert(1,55) \u540e&#xff0c;\u5217\u8868 l \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f&#xff08; &#xff09;<br \/>\nA. [11,55,22,33,44]<br \/>\nB. [55,11,22,33,44]<br \/>\nC. [11,22,33,55,44]<br \/>\nD. [11,22,55,33,44]<\/li>\n<li id=\"uedae1399\">\u5b57\u5178 d &#061; {&#039;name&#039;:&#039;maiya&#039;, &#039;age&#039;:18}&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u662f&#xff08; &#xff09;<br \/>\nA. print(d[&#039;name&#039;])<br \/>\nB. d[&#039;gender&#039;] &#061; &#039;\u5973&#039;<br \/>\nC. print(d[0])<br \/>\nD. del d[&#039;age&#039;]<\/li>\n<li id=\"u95dbd605\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f&#xff08; &#xff09;<br \/>\nA. \u5143\u7ec4\u652f\u6301 append() \u51fd\u6570\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20<br \/>\nB. \u5143\u7ec4 (10) \u548c\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e<br \/>\nC. \u5143\u7ec4\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6807\u53d6\u503c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5207\u7247<br \/>\nD. \u5143\u7ec4\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff0c;\u5185\u90e8\u5143\u7d20\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539<\/li>\n<li id=\"u331c86f0\">\u5b57\u5178 d &#061; {&#039;a&#039;:1, &#039;b&#039;:2, &#039;a&#039;:3}&#xff0c;\u6253\u5370 d[&#039;a&#039;] \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f&#xff08; &#xff09;<br \/>\nA. 1<br \/>\nB. 2<br \/>\nC. 3<br \/>\nD. \u62a5\u9519<\/li>\n<h4 id=\"xqgnO\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898<\/h4>\n<li id=\"u3957a768\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u8868 l &#061; [5, 8, 2, 9, 1, 8]&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<br \/>\na. \u5220\u9664\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5b57 8&#xff1b;<br \/>\nb. \u5728\u5217\u8868\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u5b57 10&#xff1b;<br \/>\nc. \u5c06\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7d22\u5f15\u4e3a 2 \u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a 7&#xff1b;<br \/>\nd. \u6253\u5370\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"u414a3339\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u5178 student &#061; {&#039;name&#039;:&#039;\u5f20\u4e09&#039;, &#039;score&#039;:85, &#039;gender&#039;:&#039;\u7537&#039;}&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<br \/>\na. \u65b0\u589e\u952e\u503c\u5bf9 &#039;age&#039;:18&#xff1b;<br \/>\nb. \u5c06\u5206\u6570&#xff08;score&#xff09;\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a 90&#xff1b;<br \/>\nc. \u5220\u9664\u6027\u522b&#xff08;gender&#xff09;\u952e\u503c\u5bf9&#xff1b;<br \/>\nd. \u6253\u5370\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u952e\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"u47f5140d\">&#xff08;\u9009\u505a\u9898&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4e49\u5d4c\u5957\u5217\u8868 l &#061; [&#039;python&#039;, [&#039;java&#039;, [&#039;c&#043;&#043;&#039;, &#039;javascript&#039;], &#039;php&#039;], &#039;ruby&#039;]&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6807\u53d6\u503c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa javascript \u5e76\u6253\u5370\u3002<\/li>\n<hr id=\"xqbgm\" \/>\n<h3 id=\"tcAgj\">\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7b54\u6848<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"bcTin\">\u5355\u9009\u9898\u7b54\u6848<\/h4>\n<table id=\"f1lOy\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u75fd0926\">\u9898\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u209c7fc1\">\u7b54\u6848<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u1e111fcd\">\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc8858af2\">1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ucc1873fb\">B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uc82aae05\">A&#xff1a;\u5217\u8868\u652f\u6301\u8d1f\u4e0b\u6807&#xff08;\u5982 -1&#xff09;&#xff1b;C&#xff1a;\u4e0b\u6807\u8d8a\u754c\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519&#xff1b;D&#xff1a;[2] \u8d8a\u754c\u62a5\u9519\u3002B&#xff1a;l[1] \u2192 [2, [3]]&#xff0c;[1] \u2192 [3]&#xff0c;[0] \u2192 3&#xff0c;\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4c9afb6e\">2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u70b33be5\">A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u05db3e67\">\u521d\u59cb [11,22,33]&#xff1b;append(44) \u2192 [11,22,33,44]&#xff1b;insert(1,55) \u2192 \u5728\u4e0b\u68071\u63d2\u516555 \u2192 [11,55,22,33,44]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u681f5515\">3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u1d88b206\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"ue0c45c94\">\u5b57\u5178\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u6570\u4e0b\u6807&#xff08;d[0] \u4f1a\u62a5\u9519&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u5103dcc7\">4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u570e46d3\">D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uafcbc62a\">\u5143\u7ec4\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u3002A \u9519\u8bef&#xff08;\u65e0 append&#xff09;&#xff1b;B \u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;(10) \u662f\u6574\u6570&#xff0c;\u6b63\u786e\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u5143\u7ec4\u5e94\u4e3a (10,)&#xff1b;C \u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;\u5143\u7ec4\u652f\u6301\u5207\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u558bb373\">5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"uef0284b5\">C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"u4564d036\">\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u952e\u5fc5\u987b\u552f\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u7684\u503c\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u9762\u7684&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5 &#039;a&#039; \u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a 3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 id=\"PFmaT\">\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898\u7b54\u6848<\/h4>\n<p id=\"u9e4313ef\">1. \u5217\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>l &#061; [5, 8, 2, 9, 1, 8]<\/p>\n<p># a. \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709 8&#xff08;\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af&#xff0c;\u6ce8\u610f\u5220\u9664\u65f6\u5012\u5e8f\u6216\u7528 while&#xff09;<br \/>\nwhile 8 in l:<br \/>\n    l.remove(8)<\/p>\n<p># b. \u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0 10<br \/>\nl.append(10)<\/p>\n<p># c. \u4fee\u6539\u7d22\u5f15 2 \u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a 7<br \/>\nl[2] &#061; 7<\/p>\n<p># d. \u6253\u5370<br \/>\nprint(l)   # [5, 2, 7, 1, 10]<\/p>\n<p id=\"u519ebef6\">2. \u5b57\u5178\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>student &#061; {&#039;name&#039;: &#039;\u5f20\u4e09&#039;, &#039;score&#039;: 85, &#039;gender&#039;: &#039;\u7537&#039;}<\/p>\n<p># a. \u65b0\u589e age<br \/>\nstudent[&#039;age&#039;] &#061; 18<\/p>\n<p># b. \u4fee\u6539\u5206\u6570<br \/>\nstudent[&#039;score&#039;] &#061; 90<\/p>\n<p># c. \u5220\u9664 gender<br \/>\ndel student[&#039;gender&#039;]<\/p>\n<p># d. \u6253\u5370\u6240\u6709\u952e\u548c\u6240\u6709\u503c<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u952e:&#034;, student.keys())<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u503c:&#034;, student.values())<\/p>\n<p id=\"uc24de953\">3. \u5d4c\u5957\u5217\u8868\u53d6\u503c&#xff08;\u9009\u505a\u9898&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>l &#061; [&#039;python&#039;, [&#039;java&#039;, [&#039;c&#043;&#043;&#039;, &#039;javascript&#039;], &#039;php&#039;], &#039;ruby&#039;]<br \/>\n# javascript \u5728 l[1][1][1]<br \/>\nprint(l[1][1][1])   # javascript<\/p>\n<hr id=\"kBPNF\" \/>\n<h3 id=\"Svjrj\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">&#x1f4dd; \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p id=\"u0624abaa\">\u672c\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li id=\"uc04c3221\">\u5b57\u5178&#xff1a;\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6620\u5c04&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5feb\u901f\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u3001keys()\u3001values()\u3001items()\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"u26d85307\">\u5143\u7ec4&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u5e8f\u5217&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u5143\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u9017\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"u0164dafc\">\u96c6\u5408&#xff1a;\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u552f\u4e00&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u53bb\u91cd\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97&#xff08;\u5e76\u96c6 |\u3001\u4ea4\u96c6 &amp;\u3001\u5dee\u96c6 -&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"u81750d87\">\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6781\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u6dfc287b\">&#x1f4cc; \u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff0c;\u6b22\u8fce\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60 Python \u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34&#xff5e;<br \/>\n&#x1f51c; \u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u544a&#xff1a;\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af \u2014\u2014 \u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u601d\u8003\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"u04f1e4b7\">\u00a9 \u7740\u8ff7\u4e0d\u767d \u2014 \u4eba\u751f\u82e6\u77ed&#xff0c;\u6211\u7528 Python<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#x1f40d; Python\u8fdb\u9636\u5fc5\u5b66&#xff1a;\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u503c\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u9632\u6539\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u53bb\u91cd&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6587\u5168\u641e\u5b9a&#xff01;\u4f5c\u8005&#xff1a;\u7740\u8ff7\u4e0d\u767d<br \/>\n\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u662f Python \u4e2d\u4e09\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b57\u5178\u63d0\u4f9b\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6620\u5c04&#xff0c;\u5143\u7ec4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5e8f\u5217&#xff0c;\u96c6\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u91cd\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u5e26\u4f60\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e1a  \u7b54\u6848\u5728\u6587\u672b&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u81ea\u6d4b\u3002&#x1f4d6; 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