{"id":87027,"date":"2026-07-29T17:24:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87027.html"},"modified":"2026-07-29T17:24:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:24:26","slug":"%e9%9b%b6%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%bd%91%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%ef%bc%8c%e6%89%8b%e6%8a%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%b5%e8%84%91%e4%b8%8a%e8%a3%85%e5%a5%bd-kali-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/87027.html","title":{"rendered":"\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u5b89\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u4f60\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u88c5\u597d Kali Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5f00\u542f SSH \u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u684c\u9762\u540e，\u522b\u6025\u7740\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5de5\u5177，\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u9879\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014SSH（Secure Shell）\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5750\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c，\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5f00\u542f SSH \u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5 Kali，\u4e5f\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef（Terminal），\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5 SSH \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728 Kali \u4e2d，SSH \u670d\u52a1\u7aef（openssh-server）\u53ef\u80fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5b83：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> openssh-server -y<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl start ssh<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u540e SSH \u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> ssh<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6，SSH \u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u76d1\u542c 22 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl status ssh<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u7684 \u201cactive (running)\u201d \u5b57\u6837，\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u524d Kali \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 ip addr \u6216 ifconfig（\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5 net-tools \u9700\u5148\u5b89\u88c5），\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u5361（\u901a\u5e38\u662f eth0 \u6216 wlan0）\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 inet \u5730\u5740，\u4f8b\u5982 192.168.1.105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728，\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a（Windows \u6216 macOS），\u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 MobaXterm，\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u652f\u6301 SSH\u3001X11 \u8f6c\u53d1\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae，\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u5728 MobaXterm \u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a SSH Session，\u586b\u5165\u521a\u624d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684 Kali IP \u5730\u5740，\u7528\u6237\u540d\u586b\u5199\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237（\u6216\u8005 root，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5141\u8bb8 root \u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8bdd），\u7aef\u53e3\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 22\u3002\u70b9\u51fb OK \u540e，\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u6307\u7eb9，\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7，\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229，\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3，\u5149\u6807\u5728\u95ea\u70c1，\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f60\u7684 Kali \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea2\u84dd\u5bf9\u6297\u6f14\u7ec3\u65f6\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n

\u521a\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02，\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u65b0\u6781\u5feb，\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Kali Linux \u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u5f00\u53d1，\u4f7f\u7528 apt \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d，\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u5217\u8868\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002Kali \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 cat \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

cat<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5411 Kali \u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u6e90\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90（\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9），\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 nano \u6216 vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668，\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u8bef\u540e，\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u8054\u7f51\u68c0\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u7d22\u5f15\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e86\u3002Kali \u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 full-upgrade \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684 upgrade，\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316，\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u5305\u4ee5\u786e\u65b0\u5305\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> full-upgrade -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4，\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u6eda\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u6838\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840，\u5207\u52ff\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u5ef6\u4f38<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u7684 Kali Linux \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea，\u9762\u5bf9\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cc\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u547d\u4ee4，\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u832b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e，Kali \u5b98\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u7d22\u673a\u5236，\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee Kali Linux \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9875\u9762，\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u6309\u540d\u79f0\u641c\u7d22，\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e SNMP \u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u8f93\u5165 \u201csnmp\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u641c\u7d22\u6548\u7387，\u5efa\u8bae\u52fe\u9009\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684 \u201cList all tools\u201d \u9009\u9879，\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5217\u8868，\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u529f\u80fd（Ctrl+F）\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9875\u9762\u90fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684 man \u624b\u518c\u94fe\u63a5，\u8fd9\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab，\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u6216\u7834\u89e3\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3001Web \u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u521d\u671f，\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba + \u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5148\u7406\u89e3 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684，\u518d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60 Burp Suite \u5982\u4f55\u6293\u5305\u6539\u5305；\u5148\u660e\u767d\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406，\u518d\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7406\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005，\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf，\u4ece Linux \u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u5165\u624b，\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\u8fdb\u9636\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u591a\u52a8\u624b\u642d\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883，\u590d\u73b0\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6848\u4f8b，\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u7a0b\u8981\u6709\u6548\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f，\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1，\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u4e2d，\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u73b0\u5728，\u4f60\u7684 Kali \u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea，\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e86\u3002\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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