{"id":86741,"date":"2026-07-29T07:40:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T23:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/86741.html"},"modified":"2026-07-29T07:40:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T23:40:31","slug":"git-%e5%90%88%e5%b9%b6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%89%e5%90%91%e5%90%88%e5%b9%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%86%b2%e7%aa%81%e5%88%a4%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/86741.html","title":{"rendered":"Git \u5408\u5e76\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u5224\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Git \u5408\u5e76\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u5224\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>Git \u5408\u5e76\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f&#xff1a;\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148 \u2192 \u4e09\u5411\u6bd4\u5bf9 \u2192 \u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76\u6216\u62a5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u5e76\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76&#xff08;Three-Way Merge&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u4e8c\u5411\u5408\u5e76&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6539\u52a8\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u652fA&#xff1a;Print(&#034;hello&#034;)<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u652fB&#xff1a;Print(&#034;world&#034;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Git \u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad&#xff1a;\u662f A \u6539\u4e86\u3001B \u6539\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148&#xff08;Common Ancestor&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u57fa\u51c6\u3002Git \u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Base&#xff08;\u7956\u5148&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u5206\u53c9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>Ours&#xff08;\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6240\u5728\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>Theirs&#xff08;\u5f85\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8981\u5408\u5e76\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5408\u5e76\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5 Base \u4e3a\u53c2\u7167&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u573a\u666fBaseOursTheirs\u5408\u5e76\u7ed3\u679c<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>o<\/td>\n<td>o<\/td>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6 b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>o<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>o<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6 a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>o<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6 a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>o<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<td>\u51b2\u7a81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b&#xff1a;\u4ee5 Base \u4e3a\u53c2\u7167&#xff0c;\u8c01\u6539\u4e86\u5c31\u7528\u8c01\u7684&#xff1b;\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u6539\u4e86\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u5c31\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3 \u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e09\u65b9\u90fd\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148&#xff0c;\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5f85\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u5904\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u4e14\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Git \u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u53cc\u65b9\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; HEAD<br \/>\n&#xff08;\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff09;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#xff08;\u5f85\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff09;<br \/>\n&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; branch-name<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 Fast-forward&#xff08;\u5feb\u8fdb\u5408\u5e76&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u662f\u5f85\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7956\u5148&#xff0c;\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u53c9&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u6cd5&#xff1a;Git \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u6307\u9488\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>         main \u2192 A \u2190 B \u2190 C (feature)<br \/>\n                      \u2193<br \/>\n    git checkout main<br \/>\n    git merge feature<br \/>\n                      \u2193<br \/>\n         main\/feature \u2192 A \u2190 B \u2190 C<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5386\u53f2\u4fdd\u6301\u7ebf\u6027&#xff1b;\u5982\u9700\u5f3a\u5236\u751f\u6210\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 git merge &#8211;no-ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 Recursive&#xff08;\u9012\u5f52\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u6709\u5206\u53c9&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u8fdb\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u8fd9\u662f Git \u5408\u5e76\u6709\u5206\u53c9\u5206\u652f\u65f6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u9012\u5f52\u5bfb\u627e\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;\u5373 merge base&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a base \u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u591a\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u65f6&#xff0c;Git \u4f1a\u5148\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u63d0\u4ea4&#xff08;virtual commit&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u518d\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684 base \u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f&#034;\u9012\u5f52&#034;\u4e8c\u5b57\u7684\u7531\u6765\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e90\u7801\u5c42\u9762&#xff0c;\u9012\u5f52\u5408\u5e76\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728 Git \u6e90\u7801 merge-recursive.c \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u7531 xdl_merge \u51fd\u6570\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.4 \u5176\u4ed6\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7b56\u7565\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ours<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5ffd\u7565\u5f85\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u6539\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Theirs<\/td>\n<td>\u91c7\u7528\u5f85\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Octopus<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u65f6\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u652f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u7b80\u5355\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76<\/h4>\n<p>        B (ours): \u6587\u4ef61&#061;6, \u6587\u4ef62&#061;2<br \/>\n       \/<br \/>\n      A (base): \u6587\u4ef61&#061;1, \u6587\u4ef62&#061;2<br \/>\n       \\\\<br \/>\n        C (theirs): \u6587\u4ef61&#061;8, \u6587\u4ef62&#061;24<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u5728 B \u5206\u652f\u6267\u884c git merge C&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6587\u4ef6BaseOurs (B)Theirs \u00a9\u7ed3\u8bba<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef61<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>6 (\u6539\u4e86)<\/td>\n<td>8 (\u6539\u4e86)<\/td>\n<td>\u51b2\u7a81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef62<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2 (\u672a\u6539)<\/td>\n<td>24 (\u6539\u4e86)<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6 24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef61 \u9700\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef62 \u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u4e3a 24\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u591a\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148&#xff08;\u9012\u5f52\u5408\u5e76&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5408\u5e76 B \u548c D \u65f6&#xff0c;\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u6709 A \u548c C \u4e24\u4e2a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>        B<br \/>\n       \/ \\\\<br \/>\n      A   C<br \/>\n       \\\\ \/<br \/>\n        D<\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5148\u5408\u5e76 A \u548c C&#xff1a;\u627e\u5230 A \u548c C \u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a O&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u865a\u62df\u63d0\u4ea4 X<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u4ee5 X \u4e3a base&#xff0c;\u7528 X\u3001B\u3001D \u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76<\/li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u63d0\u4ea4 X \u5c31\u662f&#034;\u9012\u5f52&#034;\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u9677\u9631&#xff1a;revert \u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5408\u5e76<\/h4>\n<p>A \u2192 B (dev\u65b0\u589ehttp.js) \u2192 E (\u5408\u5e76\u5230master) \u2192 E&#039; (revert\u64a4\u56de\u5408\u5e76)<br \/>\n     \\\\                                          \/<br \/>\n      dev\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1 \u2192 D (\u65b0\u589emain.js&#xff0c;import http.js)<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u5c06 D \u5408\u5e76\u5230 master \u65f6&#xff0c;http.js \u6587\u4ef6\u6d88\u5931&#xff0c;\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u51b2\u7a81\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;revert \u4e00\u4e2a merge commit \u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Git \u8ba4\u4e3a http.js \u5728 master \u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5220\u9664&#xff08;\u901a\u8fc7 revert&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c dev \u4e0a\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5408\u5e76\u65f6&#034;\u5220\u9664&#034;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u4e8e\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3 Git \u7684\u5408\u5e76\u539f\u7406&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u7c7b&#034;Git \u6709 bug&#034;\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8f83 Base\u3001Ours\u3001Theirs \u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u4ee5 Base \u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u5224\u65ad\u6539\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9&#xff0c;\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u52a8\u662f&#034;\u65b0\u589e\u7684&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fast-forward<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5206\u53c9\u65f6\u7684\u6307\u9488\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5408\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recursive<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u5206\u53c9\u65f6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51b2\u7a81<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f&#xff0c;\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Git \u5408\u5e76\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u4e09\u5411\u5408\u5e76\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u5224\u5b9a<br \/>\nGit \u5408\u5e76\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f&#xff1a;\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148 \u2192 \u4e09\u5411\u6bd4\u5bf9 \u2192 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